FFmpeg
 All Data Structures Namespaces Files Functions Variables Typedefs Enumerations Enumerator Macros Groups Pages
src_movie.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Stefano Sabatini
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Victor Paesa
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * movie video source
25  *
26  * @todo use direct rendering (no allocation of a new frame)
27  * @todo support a PTS correction mechanism
28  */
29 
30 #include <float.h>
31 
32 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
33 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
34 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
35 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
36 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
37 #include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
38 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
39 #include "audio.h"
40 #include "avcodec.h"
41 #include "avfilter.h"
42 #include "formats.h"
43 #include "internal.h"
44 #include "video.h"
45 
46 typedef struct {
48  int done;
49 } MovieStream;
50 
51 typedef struct {
52  /* common A/V fields */
53  const AVClass *class;
54  int64_t seek_point; ///< seekpoint in microseconds
55  double seek_point_d;
56  char *format_name;
57  char *file_name;
58  char *stream_specs; /**< user-provided list of streams, separated by + */
59  int stream_index; /**< for compatibility */
61 
63  int eof;
65  AVFrame *frame; ///< video frame to store the decoded images in
66 
67  int max_stream_index; /**< max stream # actually used for output */
68  MovieStream *st; /**< array of all streams, one per output */
69  int *out_index; /**< stream number -> output number map, or -1 */
70 } MovieContext;
71 
72 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MovieContext, x)
73 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
74 
75 static const AVOption movie_options[]= {
76  { "filename", NULL, OFFSET(file_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = FLAGS },
77  { "format_name", "set format name", OFFSET(format_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = FLAGS },
78  { "f", "set format name", OFFSET(format_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = FLAGS },
79  { "stream_index", "set stream index", OFFSET(stream_index), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
80  { "si", "set stream index", OFFSET(stream_index), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
81  { "seek_point", "set seekpoint (seconds)", OFFSET(seek_point_d), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, { .dbl = 0 }, 0, (INT64_MAX-1) / 1000000, FLAGS },
82  { "sp", "set seekpoint (seconds)", OFFSET(seek_point_d), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, { .dbl = 0 }, 0, (INT64_MAX-1) / 1000000, FLAGS },
83  { "streams", "set streams", OFFSET(stream_specs), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = 0}, CHAR_MAX, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
84  { "s", "set streams", OFFSET(stream_specs), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = 0}, CHAR_MAX, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
85  { "loop", "set loop count", OFFSET(loop_count), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 1}, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
86  { NULL },
87 };
88 
89 static int movie_config_output_props(AVFilterLink *outlink);
90 static int movie_request_frame(AVFilterLink *outlink);
91 
92 static AVStream *find_stream(void *log, AVFormatContext *avf, const char *spec)
93 {
94  int i, ret, already = 0, stream_id = -1;
95  char type_char[2], dummy;
96  AVStream *found = NULL;
97  enum AVMediaType type;
98 
99  ret = sscanf(spec, "d%1[av]%d%c", type_char, &stream_id, &dummy);
100  if (ret >= 1 && ret <= 2) {
101  type = type_char[0] == 'v' ? AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO : AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
102  ret = av_find_best_stream(avf, type, stream_id, -1, NULL, 0);
103  if (ret < 0) {
104  av_log(log, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No %s stream with index '%d' found\n",
105  av_get_media_type_string(type), stream_id);
106  return NULL;
107  }
108  return avf->streams[ret];
109  }
110  for (i = 0; i < avf->nb_streams; i++) {
111  ret = avformat_match_stream_specifier(avf, avf->streams[i], spec);
112  if (ret < 0) {
113  av_log(log, AV_LOG_ERROR,
114  "Invalid stream specifier \"%s\"\n", spec);
115  return NULL;
116  }
117  if (!ret)
118  continue;
119  if (avf->streams[i]->discard != AVDISCARD_ALL) {
120  already++;
121  continue;
122  }
123  if (found) {
124  av_log(log, AV_LOG_WARNING,
125  "Ambiguous stream specifier \"%s\", using #%d\n", spec, i);
126  break;
127  }
128  found = avf->streams[i];
129  }
130  if (!found) {
131  av_log(log, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Stream specifier \"%s\" %s\n", spec,
132  already ? "matched only already used streams" :
133  "did not match any stream");
134  return NULL;
135  }
136  if (found->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
137  found->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
138  av_log(log, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream specifier \"%s\" matched a %s stream,"
139  "currently unsupported by libavfilter\n", spec,
141  return NULL;
142  }
143  return found;
144 }
145 
146 static int open_stream(void *log, MovieStream *st)
147 {
148  AVCodec *codec;
149  int ret;
150 
151  codec = avcodec_find_decoder(st->st->codec->codec_id);
152  if (!codec) {
153  av_log(log, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to find any codec\n");
154  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
155  }
156 
157  st->st->codec->refcounted_frames = 1;
158 
159  if ((ret = avcodec_open2(st->st->codec, codec, NULL)) < 0) {
160  av_log(log, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open codec\n");
161  return ret;
162  }
163 
164  return 0;
165 }
166 
167 static int guess_channel_layout(MovieStream *st, int st_index, void *log_ctx)
168 {
169  AVCodecContext *dec_ctx = st->st->codec;
170  char buf[256];
171  int64_t chl = av_get_default_channel_layout(dec_ctx->channels);
172 
173  if (!chl) {
174  av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
175  "Channel layout is not set in stream %d, and could not "
176  "be guessed from the number of channels (%d)\n",
177  st_index, dec_ctx->channels);
178  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
179  }
180 
181  av_get_channel_layout_string(buf, sizeof(buf), dec_ctx->channels, chl);
182  av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
183  "Channel layout is not set in output stream %d, "
184  "guessed channel layout is '%s'\n",
185  st_index, buf);
186  dec_ctx->channel_layout = chl;
187  return 0;
188 }
189 
191 {
192  MovieContext *movie = ctx->priv;
193  AVInputFormat *iformat = NULL;
194  int64_t timestamp;
195  int nb_streams, ret, i;
196  char default_streams[16], *stream_specs, *spec, *cursor;
197  char name[16];
198  AVStream *st;
199 
200  if (!movie->file_name) {
201  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No filename provided!\n");
202  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
203  }
204 
205  movie->seek_point = movie->seek_point_d * 1000000 + 0.5;
206 
207  stream_specs = movie->stream_specs;
208  if (!stream_specs) {
209  snprintf(default_streams, sizeof(default_streams), "d%c%d",
210  !strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "amovie") ? 'a' : 'v',
211  movie->stream_index);
212  stream_specs = default_streams;
213  }
214  for (cursor = stream_specs, nb_streams = 1; *cursor; cursor++)
215  if (*cursor == '+')
216  nb_streams++;
217 
218  if (movie->loop_count != 1 && nb_streams != 1) {
219  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
220  "Loop with several streams is currently unsupported\n");
221  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
222  }
223 
224  av_register_all();
225 
226  // Try to find the movie format (container)
227  iformat = movie->format_name ? av_find_input_format(movie->format_name) : NULL;
228 
229  movie->format_ctx = NULL;
230  if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&movie->format_ctx, movie->file_name, iformat, NULL)) < 0) {
231  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
232  "Failed to avformat_open_input '%s'\n", movie->file_name);
233  return ret;
234  }
235  if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(movie->format_ctx, NULL)) < 0)
236  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to find stream info\n");
237 
238  // if seeking requested, we execute it
239  if (movie->seek_point > 0) {
240  timestamp = movie->seek_point;
241  // add the stream start time, should it exist
242  if (movie->format_ctx->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
243  if (timestamp > INT64_MAX - movie->format_ctx->start_time) {
244  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
245  "%s: seek value overflow with start_time:%"PRId64" seek_point:%"PRId64"\n",
246  movie->file_name, movie->format_ctx->start_time, movie->seek_point);
247  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
248  }
249  timestamp += movie->format_ctx->start_time;
250  }
251  if ((ret = av_seek_frame(movie->format_ctx, -1, timestamp, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD)) < 0) {
252  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s: could not seek to position %"PRId64"\n",
253  movie->file_name, timestamp);
254  return ret;
255  }
256  }
257 
258  for (i = 0; i < movie->format_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
259  movie->format_ctx->streams[i]->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
260 
261  movie->st = av_calloc(nb_streams, sizeof(*movie->st));
262  if (!movie->st)
263  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
264 
265  for (i = 0; i < nb_streams; i++) {
266  spec = av_strtok(stream_specs, "+", &cursor);
267  if (!spec)
268  return AVERROR_BUG;
269  stream_specs = NULL; /* for next strtok */
270  st = find_stream(ctx, movie->format_ctx, spec);
271  if (!st)
272  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
274  movie->st[i].st = st;
275  movie->max_stream_index = FFMAX(movie->max_stream_index, st->index);
276  }
277  if (av_strtok(NULL, "+", &cursor))
278  return AVERROR_BUG;
279 
280  movie->out_index = av_calloc(movie->max_stream_index + 1,
281  sizeof(*movie->out_index));
282  if (!movie->out_index)
283  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
284  for (i = 0; i <= movie->max_stream_index; i++)
285  movie->out_index[i] = -1;
286  for (i = 0; i < nb_streams; i++)
287  movie->out_index[movie->st[i].st->index] = i;
288 
289  for (i = 0; i < nb_streams; i++) {
290  AVFilterPad pad = { 0 };
291  snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "out%d", i);
292  pad.type = movie->st[i].st->codec->codec_type;
293  pad.name = av_strdup(name);
296  ff_insert_outpad(ctx, i, &pad);
297  ret = open_stream(ctx, &movie->st[i]);
298  if (ret < 0)
299  return ret;
300  if ( movie->st[i].st->codec->codec->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
301  !movie->st[i].st->codec->channel_layout) {
302  ret = guess_channel_layout(&movie->st[i], i, ctx);
303  if (ret < 0)
304  return ret;
305  }
306  }
307 
308  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "seek_point:%"PRIi64" format_name:%s file_name:%s stream_index:%d\n",
309  movie->seek_point, movie->format_name, movie->file_name,
310  movie->stream_index);
311 
312  return 0;
313 }
314 
316 {
317  MovieContext *movie = ctx->priv;
318  int i;
319 
320  for (i = 0; i < ctx->nb_outputs; i++) {
321  av_freep(&ctx->output_pads[i].name);
322  if (movie->st[i].st)
323  avcodec_close(movie->st[i].st->codec);
324  }
325  av_freep(&movie->st);
326  av_freep(&movie->out_index);
327  av_frame_free(&movie->frame);
328  if (movie->format_ctx)
330 }
331 
333 {
334  MovieContext *movie = ctx->priv;
335  int list[] = { 0, -1 };
336  int64_t list64[] = { 0, -1 };
337  int i;
338 
339  for (i = 0; i < ctx->nb_outputs; i++) {
340  MovieStream *st = &movie->st[i];
341  AVCodecContext *c = st->st->codec;
342  AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[i];
343 
344  switch (c->codec_type) {
345  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
346  list[0] = c->pix_fmt;
348  break;
349  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
350  list[0] = c->sample_fmt;
352  list[0] = c->sample_rate;
354  list64[0] = c->channel_layout;
356  &outlink->in_channel_layouts);
357  break;
358  }
359  }
360 
361  return 0;
362 }
363 
365 {
366  AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
367  MovieContext *movie = ctx->priv;
368  unsigned out_id = FF_OUTLINK_IDX(outlink);
369  MovieStream *st = &movie->st[out_id];
370  AVCodecContext *c = st->st->codec;
371 
372  outlink->time_base = st->st->time_base;
373 
374  switch (c->codec_type) {
375  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
376  outlink->w = c->width;
377  outlink->h = c->height;
378  outlink->frame_rate = st->st->r_frame_rate;
379  break;
380  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
381  break;
382  }
383 
384  return 0;
385 }
386 
387 static char *describe_frame_to_str(char *dst, size_t dst_size,
388  AVFrame *frame,
389  AVFilterLink *link)
390 {
391  switch (frame->type) {
392  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
393  snprintf(dst, dst_size,
394  "video pts:%s time:%s size:%dx%d aspect:%d/%d",
395  av_ts2str(frame->pts), av_ts2timestr(frame->pts, &link->time_base),
396  frame->width, frame->height,
397  frame->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
398  frame->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
399  break;
400  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
401  snprintf(dst, dst_size,
402  "audio pts:%s time:%s samples:%d",
403  av_ts2str(frame->pts), av_ts2timestr(frame->pts, &link->time_base),
404  frame->nb_samples);
405  break;
406  default:
407  snprintf(dst, dst_size, "%s BUG", av_get_media_type_string(frame->type));
408  break;
409  }
410  return dst;
411 }
412 
413 #define describe_frameref(f, link) \
414  describe_frame_to_str((char[1024]){0}, 1024, f, link)
415 
416 static int rewind_file(AVFilterContext *ctx)
417 {
418  MovieContext *movie = ctx->priv;
419  int64_t timestamp = movie->seek_point;
420  int ret, i;
421 
422  if (movie->format_ctx->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
423  timestamp += movie->format_ctx->start_time;
424  ret = av_seek_frame(movie->format_ctx, -1, timestamp, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
425  if (ret < 0) {
426  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to loop: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
427  movie->loop_count = 1; /* do not try again */
428  return ret;
429  }
430 
431  for (i = 0; i < ctx->nb_outputs; i++) {
432  avcodec_flush_buffers(movie->st[i].st->codec);
433  movie->st[i].done = 0;
434  }
435  movie->eof = 0;
436  return 0;
437 }
438 
439 /**
440  * Try to push a frame to the requested output.
441  *
442  * @param ctx filter context
443  * @param out_id number of output where a frame is wanted;
444  * if the frame is read from file, used to set the return value;
445  * if the codec is being flushed, flush the corresponding stream
446  * @return 1 if a frame was pushed on the requested output,
447  * 0 if another attempt is possible,
448  * <0 AVERROR code
449  */
450 static int movie_push_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, unsigned out_id)
451 {
452  MovieContext *movie = ctx->priv;
453  AVPacket *pkt = &movie->pkt;
454  MovieStream *st;
455  int ret, got_frame = 0, pkt_out_id;
456  AVFilterLink *outlink;
457 
458  if (!pkt->size) {
459  if (movie->eof) {
460  if (movie->st[out_id].done) {
461  if (movie->loop_count != 1) {
462  ret = rewind_file(ctx);
463  if (ret < 0)
464  return ret;
465  movie->loop_count -= movie->loop_count > 1;
466  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Stream finished, looping.\n");
467  return 0; /* retry */
468  }
469  return AVERROR_EOF;
470  }
471  pkt->stream_index = movie->st[out_id].st->index;
472  /* packet is already ready for flushing */
473  } else {
474  ret = av_read_frame(movie->format_ctx, &movie->pkt0);
475  if (ret < 0) {
476  av_init_packet(&movie->pkt0); /* ready for flushing */
477  *pkt = movie->pkt0;
478  if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
479  movie->eof = 1;
480  return 0; /* start flushing */
481  }
482  return ret;
483  }
484  *pkt = movie->pkt0;
485  }
486  }
487 
488  pkt_out_id = pkt->stream_index > movie->max_stream_index ? -1 :
489  movie->out_index[pkt->stream_index];
490  if (pkt_out_id < 0) {
491  av_free_packet(&movie->pkt0);
492  pkt->size = 0; /* ready for next run */
493  pkt->data = NULL;
494  return 0;
495  }
496  st = &movie->st[pkt_out_id];
497  outlink = ctx->outputs[pkt_out_id];
498 
499  movie->frame = av_frame_alloc();
500  if (!movie->frame)
501  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
502 
503  switch (st->st->codec->codec_type) {
504  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
505  ret = avcodec_decode_video2(st->st->codec, movie->frame, &got_frame, pkt);
506  break;
507  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
508  ret = avcodec_decode_audio4(st->st->codec, movie->frame, &got_frame, pkt);
509  break;
510  default:
511  ret = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
512  break;
513  }
514  if (ret < 0) {
515  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Decode error: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
516  av_frame_free(&movie->frame);
517  av_free_packet(&movie->pkt0);
518  movie->pkt.size = 0;
519  movie->pkt.data = NULL;
520  return 0;
521  }
522  if (!ret || st->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
523  ret = pkt->size;
524 
525  pkt->data += ret;
526  pkt->size -= ret;
527  if (pkt->size <= 0) {
528  av_free_packet(&movie->pkt0);
529  pkt->size = 0; /* ready for next run */
530  pkt->data = NULL;
531  }
532  if (!got_frame) {
533  if (!ret)
534  st->done = 1;
535  av_frame_free(&movie->frame);
536  return 0;
537  }
538 
539  av_dlog(ctx, "movie_push_frame(): file:'%s' %s\n", movie->file_name,
540  describe_frameref(movie->frame, outlink));
541 
543  ret = ff_filter_frame(outlink, movie->frame);
544  movie->frame = NULL;
545 
546  if (ret < 0)
547  return ret;
548  return pkt_out_id == out_id;
549 }
550 
551 static int movie_request_frame(AVFilterLink *outlink)
552 {
553  AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
554  unsigned out_id = FF_OUTLINK_IDX(outlink);
555  int ret;
556 
557  while (1) {
558  ret = movie_push_frame(ctx, out_id);
559  if (ret)
560  return FFMIN(ret, 0);
561  }
562 }
563 
564 #if CONFIG_MOVIE_FILTER
565 
566 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(movie);
567 
568 AVFilter avfilter_avsrc_movie = {
569  .name = "movie",
570  .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Read from a movie source."),
571  .priv_size = sizeof(MovieContext),
572  .priv_class = &movie_class,
574  .uninit = movie_uninit,
576 
577  .inputs = NULL,
578  .outputs = NULL,
580 };
581 
582 #endif /* CONFIG_MOVIE_FILTER */
583 
584 #if CONFIG_AMOVIE_FILTER
585 
586 #define amovie_options movie_options
587 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(amovie);
588 
589 AVFilter avfilter_avsrc_amovie = {
590  .name = "amovie",
591  .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Read audio from a movie source."),
592  .priv_size = sizeof(MovieContext),
594  .uninit = movie_uninit,
596 
597  .inputs = NULL,
598  .outputs = NULL,
599  .priv_class = &amovie_class,
601 };
602 
603 #endif /* CONFIG_AMOVIE_FILTER */