xv.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Jeff Moguillansky
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * XVideo output device
 *
 * TODO:
 * - add support to more formats
 * - add support to window id specification
 */

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/extensions/Xv.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
#include <X11/extensions/Xvlib.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "avdevice.h"

typedef struct {
    AVClass *class;
    GC gc;

    Window window;
    char *window_title;
    int window_width, window_height;
    int window_x, window_y;

    Display* display;
    char *display_name;

    XvImage* yuv_image;
    int image_width, image_height;
    XShmSegmentInfo yuv_shminfo;
    int xv_port;
} XVContext;

static int xv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    XVContext *xv = s->priv_data;
    unsigned int num_adaptors;
    XvAdaptorInfo *ai;
    XvImageFormatValues *fv;
    int num_formats = 0, j;
    AVCodecContext *encctx = s->streams[0]->codec;

    if (   s->nb_streams > 1
        || encctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
        || encctx->codec_id   != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only supports one rawvideo stream\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    xv->display = XOpenDisplay(xv->display_name);
    if (!xv->display) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open the X11 display '%s'\n", xv->display_name);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    xv->image_width  = encctx->width;
    xv->image_height = encctx->height;
    if (!xv->window_width && !xv->window_height) {
        xv->window_width  = encctx->width;
        xv->window_height = encctx->height;
    }
    xv->window = XCreateSimpleWindow(xv->display, DefaultRootWindow(xv->display),
                                     xv->window_x, xv->window_y,
                                     xv->window_width, xv->window_height,
                                     0, 0, 0);
    if (!xv->window_title) {
        if (!(xv->window_title = av_strdup(s->filename)))
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }
    XStoreName(xv->display, xv->window, xv->window_title);
    XMapWindow(xv->display, xv->window);

    if (XvQueryAdaptors(xv->display, DefaultRootWindow(xv->display), &num_adaptors, &ai) != Success)
        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
    xv->xv_port = ai[0].base_id;

    if (encctx->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Unsupported pixel format '%s', only yuv420p is currently supported\n",
               av_get_pix_fmt_name(encctx->pix_fmt));
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }

    fv = XvListImageFormats(xv->display, xv->xv_port, &num_formats);
    if (!fv)
        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
    for (j = 0; j < num_formats; j++) {
        if (fv[j].id == MKTAG('I','4','2','0')) {
            break;
        }
    }
    XFree(fv);

    if (j >= num_formats) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Device does not support pixel format yuv420p, aborting\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    xv->gc = XCreateGC(xv->display, xv->window, 0, 0);
    xv->image_width  = encctx->width;
    xv->image_height = encctx->height;
    xv->yuv_image = XvShmCreateImage(xv->display, xv->xv_port,
                                     MKTAG('I','4','2','0'), 0,
                                     xv->image_width, xv->image_height, &xv->yuv_shminfo);
    xv->yuv_shminfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, xv->yuv_image->data_size,
                                   IPC_CREAT | 0777);
    xv->yuv_shminfo.shmaddr = (char *)shmat(xv->yuv_shminfo.shmid, 0, 0);
    xv->yuv_image->data = xv->yuv_shminfo.shmaddr;
    xv->yuv_shminfo.readOnly = False;

    XShmAttach(xv->display, &xv->yuv_shminfo);
    XSync(xv->display, False);
    shmctl(xv->yuv_shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);

    return 0;
}

static int xv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    XVContext *xv = s->priv_data;
    XvImage *img = xv->yuv_image;
    XWindowAttributes window_attrs;
    AVPicture pict;
    AVCodecContext *ctx = s->streams[0]->codec;
    int y, h;

    h = img->height / 2;

    avpicture_fill(&pict, pkt->data, ctx->pix_fmt, ctx->width, ctx->height);
    for (y = 0; y < img->height; y++) {
        memcpy(&img->data[img->offsets[0] + (y * img->pitches[0])],
               &pict.data[0][y * pict.linesize[0]], img->pitches[0]);
    }

    for (y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
        memcpy(&img->data[img->offsets[1] + (y * img->pitches[1])],
               &pict.data[1][y * pict.linesize[1]], img->pitches[1]);
        memcpy(&img->data[img->offsets[2] + (y * img->pitches[2])],
               &pict.data[2][y * pict.linesize[2]], img->pitches[2]);
    }

    XGetWindowAttributes(xv->display, xv->window, &window_attrs);
    if (XvShmPutImage(xv->display, xv->xv_port, xv->window, xv->gc,
                      xv->yuv_image, 0, 0, xv->image_width, xv->image_height, 0, 0,
                      window_attrs.width, window_attrs.height, True) != Success) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not copy image to XV shared memory buffer\n");
        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int xv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    XVContext *xv = s->priv_data;

    XShmDetach(xv->display, &xv->yuv_shminfo);
    shmdt(xv->yuv_image->data);
    XFree(xv->yuv_image);
    XCloseDisplay(xv->display);
    return 0;
}

#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(XVContext, x)
static const AVOption options[] = {
    { "display_name", "set display name",       OFFSET(display_name), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
    { "window_size",  "set window forced size", OFFSET(window_width), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
    { "window_title", "set window title",       OFFSET(window_title), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
    { "window_x",     "set window x offset",    OFFSET(window_x),     AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64 = 0 }, -INT_MAX, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
    { "window_y",     "set window y offset",    OFFSET(window_y),     AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64 = 0 }, -INT_MAX, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
    { NULL }

};

static const AVClass xv_class = {
    .class_name = "xvideo outdev",
    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
    .option     = options,
    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};

AVOutputFormat ff_xv_muxer = {
    .name           = "xv",
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("XV (XVideo) output device"),
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(XVContext),
    .audio_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
    .video_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO,
    .write_header   = xv_write_header,
    .write_packet   = xv_write_packet,
    .write_trailer  = xv_write_trailer,
    .flags          = AVFMT_NOFILE | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS | AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
    .priv_class     = &xv_class,
};