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lzwenc.c
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1 /*
2  * LZW encoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Bartlomiej Wolowiec
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * LZW encoder
25  * @author Bartlomiej Wolowiec
26  */
27 
28 #include "avcodec.h"
29 #include "lzw.h"
30 #include "mathops.h"
31 #include "put_bits.h"
32 
33 #define LZW_MAXBITS 12
34 #define LZW_SIZTABLE (1<<LZW_MAXBITS)
35 #define LZW_HASH_SIZE 16411
36 #define LZW_HASH_SHIFT 6
37 
38 #define LZW_PREFIX_EMPTY -1
39 #define LZW_PREFIX_FREE -2
40 
41 /** One code in hash table */
42 typedef struct Code{
43  /// Hash code of prefix, LZW_PREFIX_EMPTY if empty prefix, or LZW_PREFIX_FREE if no code
45  int code; ///< LZW code
46  uint8_t suffix; ///< Last character in code block
47 }Code;
48 
49 /** LZW encode state */
50 typedef struct LZWEncodeState {
51  int clear_code; ///< Value of clear code
52  int end_code; ///< Value of end code
53  Code tab[LZW_HASH_SIZE]; ///< Hash table
54  int tabsize; ///< Number of values in hash table
55  int bits; ///< Actual bits code
56  int bufsize; ///< Size of output buffer
57  PutBitContext pb; ///< Put bit context for output
58  int maxbits; ///< Max bits code
59  int maxcode; ///< Max value of code
60  int output_bytes; ///< Number of written bytes
61  int last_code; ///< Value of last output code or LZW_PREFIX_EMPTY
62  enum FF_LZW_MODES mode; ///< TIFF or GIF
63  void (*put_bits)(PutBitContext *, int, unsigned); ///< GIF is LE while TIFF is BE
65 
66 
68 
69 /**
70  * Hash function adding character
71  * @param head LZW code for prefix
72  * @param add Character to add
73  * @return New hash value
74  */
75 static inline int hash(int head, const int add)
76 {
77  head ^= (add << LZW_HASH_SHIFT);
78  if (head >= LZW_HASH_SIZE)
79  head -= LZW_HASH_SIZE;
80  av_assert2(head >= 0 && head < LZW_HASH_SIZE);
81  return head;
82 }
83 
84 /**
85  * Hash function calculates next hash value
86  * @param head Actual hash code
87  * @param offset Offset calculated by hashOffset
88  * @return New hash value
89  */
90 static inline int hashNext(int head, const int offset)
91 {
92  head -= offset;
93  if(head < 0)
94  head += LZW_HASH_SIZE;
95  return head;
96 }
97 
98 /**
99  * Hash function calculates hash offset
100  * @param head Actual hash code
101  * @return Hash offset
102  */
103 static inline int hashOffset(const int head)
104 {
105  return head ? LZW_HASH_SIZE - head : 1;
106 }
107 
108 /**
109  * Write one code to stream
110  * @param s LZW state
111  * @param c code to write
112  */
113 static inline void writeCode(LZWEncodeState * s, int c)
114 {
115  av_assert2(0 <= c && c < 1 << s->bits);
116  s->put_bits(&s->pb, s->bits, c);
117 }
118 
119 
120 /**
121  * Find LZW code for block
122  * @param s LZW state
123  * @param c Last character in block
124  * @param hash_prefix LZW code for prefix
125  * @return LZW code for block or -1 if not found in table
126  */
127 static inline int findCode(LZWEncodeState * s, uint8_t c, int hash_prefix)
128 {
129  int h = hash(FFMAX(hash_prefix, 0), c);
130  int hash_offset = hashOffset(h);
131 
132  while (s->tab[h].hash_prefix != LZW_PREFIX_FREE) {
133  if ((s->tab[h].suffix == c)
134  && (s->tab[h].hash_prefix == hash_prefix))
135  return h;
136  h = hashNext(h, hash_offset);
137  }
138 
139  return h;
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * Add block to LZW code table
144  * @param s LZW state
145  * @param c Last character in block
146  * @param hash_prefix LZW code for prefix
147  * @param hash_code LZW code for bytes block
148  */
149 static inline void addCode(LZWEncodeState * s, uint8_t c, int hash_prefix, int hash_code)
150 {
151  s->tab[hash_code].code = s->tabsize;
152  s->tab[hash_code].suffix = c;
153  s->tab[hash_code].hash_prefix = hash_prefix;
154 
155  s->tabsize++;
156 
157  if (s->tabsize >= (1 << s->bits) + (s->mode == FF_LZW_GIF))
158  s->bits++;
159 }
160 
161 /**
162  * Clear LZW code table
163  * @param s LZW state
164  */
166 {
167  int i, h;
168 
169  writeCode(s, s->clear_code);
170  s->bits = 9;
171  for (i = 0; i < LZW_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
173  }
174  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
175  h = hash(0, i);
176  s->tab[h].code = i;
177  s->tab[h].suffix = i;
179  }
180  s->tabsize = 258;
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  * Calculate number of bytes written
185  * @param s LZW encode state
186  * @return Number of bytes written
187  */
189  int ret = put_bits_count(&s->pb) >> 3;
190  ret -= s->output_bytes;
191  s->output_bytes += ret;
192  return ret;
193 }
194 
195 /**
196  * Initialize LZW encoder. Please set s->clear_code, s->end_code and s->maxbits before run.
197  * @param s LZW state
198  * @param outbuf Output buffer
199  * @param outsize Size of output buffer
200  * @param maxbits Maximum length of code
201  */
202 void ff_lzw_encode_init(LZWEncodeState *s, uint8_t *outbuf, int outsize,
203  int maxbits, enum FF_LZW_MODES mode,
204  void (*lzw_put_bits)(PutBitContext *, int, unsigned))
205 {
206  s->clear_code = 256;
207  s->end_code = 257;
208  s->maxbits = maxbits;
209  init_put_bits(&s->pb, outbuf, outsize);
210  s->bufsize = outsize;
211  av_assert0(s->maxbits >= 9 && s->maxbits <= LZW_MAXBITS);
212  s->maxcode = 1 << s->maxbits;
213  s->output_bytes = 0;
215  s->bits = 9;
216  s->mode = mode;
217  s->put_bits = lzw_put_bits;
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * LZW main compress function
222  * @param s LZW state
223  * @param inbuf Input buffer
224  * @param insize Size of input buffer
225  * @return Number of bytes written or -1 on error
226  */
227 int ff_lzw_encode(LZWEncodeState * s, const uint8_t * inbuf, int insize)
228 {
229  int i;
230 
231  if(insize * 3 > (s->bufsize - s->output_bytes) * 2){
232  return -1;
233  }
234 
235  if (s->last_code == LZW_PREFIX_EMPTY)
236  clearTable(s);
237 
238  for (i = 0; i < insize; i++) {
239  uint8_t c = *inbuf++;
240  int code = findCode(s, c, s->last_code);
241  if (s->tab[code].hash_prefix == LZW_PREFIX_FREE) {
242  writeCode(s, s->last_code);
243  addCode(s, c, s->last_code, code);
244  code= hash(0, c);
245  }
246  s->last_code = s->tab[code].code;
247  if (s->tabsize >= s->maxcode - 1) {
248  clearTable(s);
249  }
250  }
251 
252  return writtenBytes(s);
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * Write end code and flush bitstream
257  * @param s LZW state
258  * @return Number of bytes written or -1 on error
259  */
261  void (*lzw_flush_put_bits)(PutBitContext *))
262 {
263  if (s->last_code != -1)
264  writeCode(s, s->last_code);
265  writeCode(s, s->end_code);
266  if (s->mode == FF_LZW_GIF)
267  s->put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
268 
269  lzw_flush_put_bits(&s->pb);
270  s->last_code = -1;
271 
272  return writtenBytes(s);
273 }