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flashsv2enc.c
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1 /*
2  * Flash Screen Video Version 2 encoder
3  * Copyright (C) 2009 Joshua Warner
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Flash Screen Video Version 2 encoder
25  * @author Joshua Warner
26  */
27 
28 /* Differences from version 1 stream:
29  * NOTE: Currently, the only player that supports version 2 streams is Adobe Flash Player itself.
30  * * Supports sending only a range of scanlines in a block,
31  * indicating a difference from the corresponding block in the last keyframe.
32  * * Supports initializing the zlib dictionary with data from the corresponding
33  * block in the last keyframe, to improve compression.
34  * * Supports a hybrid 15-bit rgb / 7-bit palette color space.
35  */
36 
37 /* TODO:
38  * Don't keep Block structures for both current frame and keyframe.
39  * Make better heuristics for deciding stream parameters (optimum_* functions). Currently these return constants.
40  * Figure out how to encode palette information in the stream, choose an optimum palette at each keyframe.
41  * Figure out how the zlibPrimeCompressCurrent flag works, implement support.
42  * Find other sample files (that weren't generated here), develop a decoder.
43  */
44 
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <zlib.h>
48 
49 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
50 #include "avcodec.h"
51 #include "internal.h"
52 #include "put_bits.h"
53 #include "bytestream.h"
54 
55 #define HAS_IFRAME_IMAGE 0x02
56 #define HAS_PALLET_INFO 0x01
57 
58 #define COLORSPACE_BGR 0x00
59 #define COLORSPACE_15_7 0x10
60 #define HAS_DIFF_BLOCKS 0x04
61 #define ZLIB_PRIME_COMPRESS_CURRENT 0x02
62 #define ZLIB_PRIME_COMPRESS_PREVIOUS 0x01
63 
64 // Disables experimental "smart" parameter-choosing code, as well as the statistics that it depends on.
65 // At the moment, the "smart" code is a great example of how the parameters *shouldn't* be chosen.
66 #define FLASHSV2_DUMB
67 
68 typedef struct Block {
71  int enc_size;
73  unsigned long data_size;
74 
79 } Block;
80 
81 typedef struct Palette {
82  unsigned colors[128];
83  uint8_t index[1 << 15];
84 } Palette;
85 
86 typedef struct FlashSV2Context {
93 
96 
101 
103 
104  int rows, cols;
105 
107 
112  uint8_t palette_type; ///< 0=>default, 1=>custom - changed when palette regenerated.
114 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
115  double tot_blocks; ///< blocks encoded since last keyframe
116  double diff_blocks; ///< blocks that were different since last keyframe
117  double tot_lines; ///< total scanlines in image since last keyframe
118  double diff_lines; ///< scanlines that were different since last keyframe
119  double raw_size; ///< size of raw frames since last keyframe
120  double comp_size; ///< size of compressed data since last keyframe
121  double uncomp_size; ///< size of uncompressed data since last keyframe
122 
123  double total_bits; ///< total bits written to stream so far
124 #endif
126 
128 {
129  av_freep(&s->encbuffer);
130  av_freep(&s->keybuffer);
131  av_freep(&s->databuffer);
132  av_freep(&s->blockbuffer);
133  av_freep(&s->current_frame);
134  av_freep(&s->key_frame);
135 
136  av_freep(&s->frame_blocks);
137  av_freep(&s->key_blocks);
138 }
139 
140 static void init_blocks(FlashSV2Context * s, Block * blocks,
141  uint8_t * encbuf, uint8_t * databuf)
142 {
143  int row, col;
144  Block *b;
145  for (col = 0; col < s->cols; col++) {
146  for (row = 0; row < s->rows; row++) {
147  b = blocks + (col + row * s->cols);
148  b->width = (col < s->cols - 1) ?
149  s->block_width :
150  s->image_width - col * s->block_width;
151 
152  b->height = (row < s->rows - 1) ?
153  s->block_height :
154  s->image_height - row * s->block_height;
155 
156  b->row = row;
157  b->col = col;
158  b->enc = encbuf;
159  b->data = databuf;
160  encbuf += b->width * b->height * 3;
161  databuf += !databuf ? 0 : b->width * b->height * 6;
162  }
163  }
164 }
165 
167 {
168 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
169  s->diff_blocks = 0.1;
170  s->tot_blocks = 1;
171  s->diff_lines = 0.1;
172  s->tot_lines = 1;
173  s->raw_size = s->comp_size = s->uncomp_size = 10;
174 #endif
175 }
176 
178 {
179  FlashSV2Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
180 
181  s->avctx = avctx;
182 
183  s->comp = avctx->compression_level;
184  if (s->comp == -1)
185  s->comp = 9;
186  if (s->comp < 0 || s->comp > 9) {
187  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
188  "Compression level should be 0-9, not %d\n", s->comp);
189  return -1;
190  }
191 
192 
193  if ((avctx->width > 4095) || (avctx->height > 4095)) {
194  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
195  "Input dimensions too large, input must be max 4095x4095 !\n");
196  return -1;
197  }
198  if ((avctx->width < 16) || (avctx->height < 16)) {
199  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
200  "Input dimensions too small, input must be at least 16x16 !\n");
201  return -1;
202  }
203 
204  if (av_image_check_size(avctx->width, avctx->height, 0, avctx) < 0)
205  return -1;
206 
207 
208  s->last_key_frame = 0;
209 
210  s->image_width = avctx->width;
211  s->image_height = avctx->height;
212 
213  s->block_width = (s->image_width / 12) & ~15;
214  s->block_height = (s->image_height / 12) & ~15;
215 
216  if(!s->block_width)
217  s->block_width = 1;
218  if(!s->block_height)
219  s->block_height = 1;
220 
221  s->rows = (s->image_height + s->block_height - 1) / s->block_height;
222  s->cols = (s->image_width + s->block_width - 1) / s->block_width;
223 
224  s->frame_size = s->image_width * s->image_height * 3;
225  s->blocks_size = s->rows * s->cols * sizeof(Block);
226 
229  s->databuffer = av_mallocz(s->frame_size * 6);
234 
235  s->blockbuffer = NULL;
236  s->blockbuffer_size = 0;
237 
239  init_blocks(s, s->key_blocks, s->keybuffer, 0);
240  reset_stats(s);
241 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
242  s->total_bits = 1;
243 #endif
244 
245  s->use_custom_palette = 0;
246  s->palette_type = -1; // so that the palette will be generated in reconfigure_at_keyframe
247 
248  if (!s->encbuffer || !s->keybuffer || !s->databuffer
249  || !s->current_frame || !s->key_frame || !s->key_blocks
250  || !s->frame_blocks) {
251  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Memory allocation failed.\n");
252  cleanup(s);
253  return -1;
254  }
255 
256  return 0;
257 }
258 
260 {
261  int i;
262  memcpy(s->key_blocks, s->frame_blocks, s->blocks_size);
263  memcpy(s->key_frame, s->current_frame, s->frame_size);
264 
265  for (i = 0; i < s->rows * s->cols; i++) {
266  s->key_blocks[i].enc += (s->keybuffer - s->encbuffer);
267  s->key_blocks[i].sl_begin = 0;
268  s->key_blocks[i].sl_end = 0;
269  s->key_blocks[i].data = 0;
270  }
271  memcpy(s->keybuffer, s->encbuffer, s->frame_size);
272 
273  return 0;
274 }
275 
276 static int write_palette(FlashSV2Context * s, uint8_t * buf, int buf_size)
277 {
278  //this isn't implemented yet! Default palette only!
279  return -1;
280 }
281 
282 static int write_header(FlashSV2Context * s, uint8_t * buf, int buf_size)
283 {
284  PutBitContext pb;
285  int buf_pos, len;
286 
287  if (buf_size < 5)
288  return -1;
289 
290  init_put_bits(&pb, buf, buf_size);
291 
292  put_bits(&pb, 4, (s->block_width >> 4) - 1);
293  put_bits(&pb, 12, s->image_width);
294  put_bits(&pb, 4, (s->block_height >> 4) - 1);
295  put_bits(&pb, 12, s->image_height);
296 
297  flush_put_bits(&pb);
298  buf_pos = 4;
299 
300  buf[buf_pos++] = s->flags;
301 
302  if (s->flags & HAS_PALLET_INFO) {
303  len = write_palette(s, buf + buf_pos, buf_size - buf_pos);
304  if (len < 0)
305  return -1;
306  buf_pos += len;
307  }
308 
309  return buf_pos;
310 }
311 
312 static int write_block(Block * b, uint8_t * buf, int buf_size)
313 {
314  int buf_pos = 0;
315  unsigned block_size = b->data_size;
316 
317  if (b->flags & HAS_DIFF_BLOCKS)
318  block_size += 2;
320  block_size += 2;
321  if (block_size > 0)
322  block_size += 1;
323  if (buf_size < block_size + 2)
324  return -1;
325 
326  buf[buf_pos++] = block_size >> 8;
327  buf[buf_pos++] = block_size;
328 
329  if (block_size == 0)
330  return buf_pos;
331 
332  buf[buf_pos++] = b->flags;
333 
334  if (b->flags & HAS_DIFF_BLOCKS) {
335  buf[buf_pos++] = (b->start);
336  buf[buf_pos++] = (b->len);
337  }
338 
340  //This feature of the format is poorly understood, and as of now, unused.
341  buf[buf_pos++] = (b->col);
342  buf[buf_pos++] = (b->row);
343  }
344 
345  memcpy(buf + buf_pos, b->data, b->data_size);
346 
347  buf_pos += b->data_size;
348 
349  return buf_pos;
350 }
351 
352 static int encode_zlib(Block * b, uint8_t * buf, unsigned long *buf_size, int comp)
353 {
354  int res = compress2(buf, buf_size, b->sl_begin, b->sl_end - b->sl_begin, comp);
355  return res == Z_OK ? 0 : -1;
356 }
357 
358 static int encode_zlibprime(Block * b, Block * prime, uint8_t * buf,
359  int *buf_size, int comp)
360 {
361  z_stream s;
362  int res;
363  s.zalloc = NULL;
364  s.zfree = NULL;
365  s.opaque = NULL;
366  res = deflateInit(&s, comp);
367  if (res < 0)
368  return -1;
369 
370  s.next_in = prime->enc;
371  s.avail_in = prime->enc_size;
372  while (s.avail_in > 0) {
373  s.next_out = buf;
374  s.avail_out = *buf_size;
375  res = deflate(&s, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
376  if (res < 0)
377  return -1;
378  }
379 
380  s.next_in = b->sl_begin;
381  s.avail_in = b->sl_end - b->sl_begin;
382  s.next_out = buf;
383  s.avail_out = *buf_size;
384  res = deflate(&s, Z_FINISH);
385  deflateEnd(&s);
386  *buf_size -= s.avail_out;
387  if (res != Z_STREAM_END)
388  return -1;
389  return 0;
390 }
391 
392 static int encode_bgr(Block * b, const uint8_t * src, int stride)
393 {
394  int i;
395  uint8_t *ptr = b->enc;
396  for (i = 0; i < b->start; i++)
397  memcpy(ptr + i * b->width * 3, src + i * stride, b->width * 3);
398  b->sl_begin = ptr + i * b->width * 3;
399  for (; i < b->start + b->len; i++)
400  memcpy(ptr + i * b->width * 3, src + i * stride, b->width * 3);
401  b->sl_end = ptr + i * b->width * 3;
402  for (; i < b->height; i++)
403  memcpy(ptr + i * b->width * 3, src + i * stride, b->width * 3);
404  b->enc_size = ptr + i * b->width * 3 - b->enc;
405  return b->enc_size;
406 }
407 
408 static inline unsigned pixel_color15(const uint8_t * src)
409 {
410  return (src[0] >> 3) | ((src[1] & 0xf8) << 2) | ((src[2] & 0xf8) << 7);
411 }
412 
413 static inline unsigned int chroma_diff(unsigned int c1, unsigned int c2)
414 {
415  unsigned int t1 = (c1 & 0x000000ff) + ((c1 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) + ((c1 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
416  unsigned int t2 = (c2 & 0x000000ff) + ((c2 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) + ((c2 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
417 
418  return abs(t1 - t2) + abs((c1 & 0x000000ff) - (c2 & 0x000000ff)) +
419  abs(((c1 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) - ((c2 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8)) +
420  abs(((c1 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) - ((c2 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16));
421 }
422 
423 static inline int pixel_color7_fast(Palette * palette, unsigned c15)
424 {
425  return palette->index[c15];
426 }
427 
428 static int pixel_color7_slow(Palette * palette, unsigned color)
429 {
430  int i, min = 0x7fffffff;
431  int minc = -1;
432  for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
433  int c1 = palette->colors[i];
434  int diff = chroma_diff(c1, color);
435  if (diff < min) {
436  min = diff;
437  minc = i;
438  }
439  }
440  return minc;
441 }
442 
443 static inline unsigned pixel_bgr(const uint8_t * src)
444 {
445  return (src[0]) | (src[1] << 8) | (src[2] << 16);
446 }
447 
448 static int write_pixel_15_7(Palette * palette, uint8_t * dest, const uint8_t * src,
449  int dist)
450 {
451  unsigned c15 = pixel_color15(src);
452  unsigned color = pixel_bgr(src);
453  int d15 = chroma_diff(color, color & 0x00f8f8f8);
454  int c7 = pixel_color7_fast(palette, c15);
455  int d7 = chroma_diff(color, palette->colors[c7]);
456  if (dist + d15 >= d7) {
457  dest[0] = c7;
458  return 1;
459  } else {
460  dest[0] = 0x80 | (c15 >> 8);
461  dest[1] = c15 & 0xff;
462  return 2;
463  }
464 }
465 
467 {
468  int r, g, b;
469  unsigned int bgr, c15, index;
470  for (r = 4; r < 256; r += 8) {
471  for (g = 4; g < 256; g += 8) {
472  for (b = 4; b < 256; b += 8) {
473  bgr = b | (g << 8) | (r << 16);
474  c15 = (b >> 3) | ((g & 0xf8) << 2) | ((r & 0xf8) << 7);
475  index = pixel_color7_slow(palette, bgr);
476 
477  palette->index[c15] = index;
478  }
479  }
480  }
481  return 0;
482 }
483 
484 static const unsigned int default_screen_video_v2_palette[128] = {
485  0x00000000, 0x00333333, 0x00666666, 0x00999999, 0x00CCCCCC, 0x00FFFFFF,
486  0x00330000, 0x00660000, 0x00990000, 0x00CC0000, 0x00FF0000, 0x00003300,
487  0x00006600, 0x00009900, 0x0000CC00, 0x0000FF00, 0x00000033, 0x00000066,
488  0x00000099, 0x000000CC, 0x000000FF, 0x00333300, 0x00666600, 0x00999900,
489  0x00CCCC00, 0x00FFFF00, 0x00003333, 0x00006666, 0x00009999, 0x0000CCCC,
490  0x0000FFFF, 0x00330033, 0x00660066, 0x00990099, 0x00CC00CC, 0x00FF00FF,
491  0x00FFFF33, 0x00FFFF66, 0x00FFFF99, 0x00FFFFCC, 0x00FF33FF, 0x00FF66FF,
492  0x00FF99FF, 0x00FFCCFF, 0x0033FFFF, 0x0066FFFF, 0x0099FFFF, 0x00CCFFFF,
493  0x00CCCC33, 0x00CCCC66, 0x00CCCC99, 0x00CCCCFF, 0x00CC33CC, 0x00CC66CC,
494  0x00CC99CC, 0x00CCFFCC, 0x0033CCCC, 0x0066CCCC, 0x0099CCCC, 0x00FFCCCC,
495  0x00999933, 0x00999966, 0x009999CC, 0x009999FF, 0x00993399, 0x00996699,
496  0x0099CC99, 0x0099FF99, 0x00339999, 0x00669999, 0x00CC9999, 0x00FF9999,
497  0x00666633, 0x00666699, 0x006666CC, 0x006666FF, 0x00663366, 0x00669966,
498  0x0066CC66, 0x0066FF66, 0x00336666, 0x00996666, 0x00CC6666, 0x00FF6666,
499  0x00333366, 0x00333399, 0x003333CC, 0x003333FF, 0x00336633, 0x00339933,
500  0x0033CC33, 0x0033FF33, 0x00663333, 0x00993333, 0x00CC3333, 0x00FF3333,
501  0x00003366, 0x00336600, 0x00660033, 0x00006633, 0x00330066, 0x00663300,
502  0x00336699, 0x00669933, 0x00993366, 0x00339966, 0x00663399, 0x00996633,
503  0x006699CC, 0x0099CC66, 0x00CC6699, 0x0066CC99, 0x009966CC, 0x00CC9966,
504  0x0099CCFF, 0x00CCFF99, 0x00FF99CC, 0x0099FFCC, 0x00CC99FF, 0x00FFCC99,
505  0x00111111, 0x00222222, 0x00444444, 0x00555555, 0x00AAAAAA, 0x00BBBBBB,
506  0x00DDDDDD, 0x00EEEEEE
507 };
508 
510 {
511  memcpy(palette->colors, default_screen_video_v2_palette,
513 
514  return update_palette_index(palette);
515 }
516 
517 static int generate_optimum_palette(Palette * palette, const uint8_t * image,
518  int width, int height, int stride)
519 {
520  //this isn't implemented yet! Default palette only!
521  return -1;
522 }
523 
524 static inline int encode_15_7_sl(Palette * palette, uint8_t * dest,
525  const uint8_t * src, int width, int dist)
526 {
527  int len = 0, x;
528  for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
529  len += write_pixel_15_7(palette, dest + len, src + 3 * x, dist);
530  }
531  return len;
532 }
533 
534 static int encode_15_7(Palette * palette, Block * b, const uint8_t * src,
535  int stride, int dist)
536 {
537  int i;
538  uint8_t *ptr = b->enc;
539  for (i = 0; i < b->start; i++)
540  ptr += encode_15_7_sl(palette, ptr, src + i * stride, b->width, dist);
541  b->sl_begin = ptr;
542  for (; i < b->start + b->len; i++)
543  ptr += encode_15_7_sl(palette, ptr, src + i * stride, b->width, dist);
544  b->sl_end = ptr;
545  for (; i < b->height; i++)
546  ptr += encode_15_7_sl(palette, ptr, src + i * stride, b->width, dist);
547  b->enc_size = ptr - b->enc;
548  return b->enc_size;
549 }
550 
552  Block * prev, const uint8_t * src, int stride, int comp,
553  int dist, int keyframe)
554 {
555  unsigned buf_size = b->width * b->height * 6;
556  uint8_t *buf = s->blockbuffer;
557  int res;
558 
559  if (b->flags & COLORSPACE_15_7) {
560  encode_15_7(palette, b, src, stride, dist);
561  } else {
562  encode_bgr(b, src, stride);
563  }
564 
565  if (b->len > 0) {
566  b->data_size = buf_size;
567  res = encode_zlib(b, b->data, &b->data_size, comp);
568  if (res)
569  return res;
570 
571  if (!keyframe) {
572  res = encode_zlibprime(b, prev, buf, &buf_size, comp);
573  if (res)
574  return res;
575 
576  if (buf_size < b->data_size) {
577  b->data_size = buf_size;
578  memcpy(b->data, buf, buf_size);
580  }
581  }
582  } else {
583  b->data_size = 0;
584  }
585  return 0;
586 }
587 
588 static int compare_sl(FlashSV2Context * s, Block * b, const uint8_t * src,
589  uint8_t * frame, uint8_t * key, int y, int keyframe)
590 {
591  if (memcmp(src, frame, b->width * 3) != 0) {
592  b->dirty = 1;
593  memcpy(frame, src, b->width * 3);
594 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
595  s->diff_lines++;
596 #endif
597  }
598  if (memcmp(src, key, b->width * 3) != 0) {
599  if (b->len == 0)
600  b->start = y;
601  b->len = y + 1 - b->start;
602  }
603  return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static int mark_all_blocks(FlashSV2Context * s, const uint8_t * src, int stride,
607  int keyframe)
608 {
609  int sl, rsl, col, pos, possl;
610  Block *b;
611  for (sl = s->image_height - 1; sl >= 0; sl--) {
612  for (col = 0; col < s->cols; col++) {
613  rsl = s->image_height - sl - 1;
614  b = s->frame_blocks + col + rsl / s->block_height * s->cols;
615  possl = stride * sl + col * s->block_width * 3;
616  pos = s->image_width * rsl * 3 + col * s->block_width * 3;
617  compare_sl(s, b, src + possl, s->current_frame + pos,
618  s->key_frame + pos, rsl % s->block_height, keyframe);
619  }
620  }
621 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
622  s->tot_lines += s->image_height * s->cols;
623 #endif
624  return 0;
625 }
626 
627 static int encode_all_blocks(FlashSV2Context * s, int keyframe)
628 {
629  int row, col, res;
630  uint8_t *data;
631  Block *b, *prev;
632  for (row = 0; row < s->rows; row++) {
633  for (col = 0; col < s->cols; col++) {
634  b = s->frame_blocks + (row * s->cols + col);
635  prev = s->key_blocks + (row * s->cols + col);
636  b->flags = s->use15_7 ? COLORSPACE_15_7 : 0;
637  if (keyframe) {
638  b->start = 0;
639  b->len = b->height;
640  } else if (!b->dirty) {
641  b->start = 0;
642  b->len = 0;
643  b->data_size = 0;
644  continue;
645  } else if (b->start != 0 || b->len != b->height) {
646  b->flags |= HAS_DIFF_BLOCKS;
647  }
648  data = s->current_frame + s->image_width * 3 * s->block_height * row + s->block_width * col * 3;
649  res = encode_block(s, &s->palette, b, prev, data, s->image_width * 3, s->comp, s->dist, keyframe);
650 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
651  if (b->dirty)
652  s->diff_blocks++;
653  s->comp_size += b->data_size;
654  s->uncomp_size += b->enc_size;
655 #endif
656  if (res)
657  return res;
658  }
659  }
660 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
661  s->raw_size += s->image_width * s->image_height * 3;
662  s->tot_blocks += s->rows * s->cols;
663 #endif
664  return 0;
665 }
666 
668  int buf_size)
669 {
670  int row, col, buf_pos = 0, len;
671  Block *b;
672  for (row = 0; row < s->rows; row++) {
673  for (col = 0; col < s->cols; col++) {
674  b = s->frame_blocks + row * s->cols + col;
675  len = write_block(b, buf + buf_pos, buf_size - buf_pos);
676  b->start = b->len = b->dirty = 0;
677  if (len < 0)
678  return len;
679  buf_pos += len;
680  }
681  }
682  return buf_pos;
683 }
684 
685 static int write_bitstream(FlashSV2Context * s, const uint8_t * src, int stride,
686  uint8_t * buf, int buf_size, int keyframe)
687 {
688  int buf_pos, res;
689 
690  res = mark_all_blocks(s, src, stride, keyframe);
691  if (res)
692  return res;
693  res = encode_all_blocks(s, keyframe);
694  if (res)
695  return res;
696 
697  res = write_header(s, buf, buf_size);
698  if (res < 0) {
699  return res;
700  } else {
701  buf_pos = res;
702  }
703  res = write_all_blocks(s, buf + buf_pos, buf_size - buf_pos);
704  if (res < 0)
705  return res;
706  buf_pos += res;
707 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
708  s->total_bits += ((double) buf_pos) * 8.0;
709 #endif
710 
711  return buf_pos;
712 }
713 
714 static void recommend_keyframe(FlashSV2Context * s, int *keyframe)
715 {
716 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
717  double block_ratio, line_ratio, enc_ratio, comp_ratio, data_ratio;
718  if (s->avctx->gop_size > 0) {
719  block_ratio = s->diff_blocks / s->tot_blocks;
720  line_ratio = s->diff_lines / s->tot_lines;
721  enc_ratio = s->uncomp_size / s->raw_size;
722  comp_ratio = s->comp_size / s->uncomp_size;
723  data_ratio = s->comp_size / s->raw_size;
724 
725  if ((block_ratio >= 0.5 && line_ratio / block_ratio <= 0.5) || line_ratio >= 0.95) {
726  *keyframe = 1;
727  return;
728  }
729  }
730 #else
731  return;
732 #endif
733 }
734 
735 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
736 static const double block_size_fraction = 1.0 / 300;
737 static const double use15_7_threshold = 8192;
738 static const double color15_7_factor = 100;
739 #endif
741 {
742 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
743  double save = (1-pow(s->diff_lines/s->diff_blocks/s->block_height, 0.5)) * s->comp_size/s->tot_blocks;
744  double width = block_size_fraction * sqrt(0.5 * save * s->rows * s->cols) * s->image_width;
745  int pwidth = ((int) width);
746  return FFCLIP(pwidth & ~15, 256, 16);
747 #else
748  return 64;
749 #endif
750 }
751 
753 {
754 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
755  double save = (1-pow(s->diff_lines/s->diff_blocks/s->block_height, 0.5)) * s->comp_size/s->tot_blocks;
756  double height = block_size_fraction * sqrt(0.5 * save * s->rows * s->cols) * s->image_height;
757  int pheight = ((int) height);
758  return FFCLIP(pheight & ~15, 256, 16);
759 #else
760  return 64;
761 #endif
762 }
763 
765 {
766 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
767  double ideal = ((double)(s->avctx->bit_rate * s->avctx->time_base.den * s->avctx->ticks_per_frame)) /
768  ((double) s->avctx->time_base.num) * s->avctx->frame_number;
769  if (ideal + use15_7_threshold < s->total_bits) {
770  return 1;
771  } else {
772  return 0;
773  }
774 #else
775  return s->avctx->global_quality == 0;
776 #endif
777 }
778 
780 {
781 #ifndef FLASHSV2_DUMB
782  double ideal =
783  s->avctx->bit_rate * s->avctx->time_base.den *
785  int dist = pow((s->total_bits / ideal) * color15_7_factor, 3);
786  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "dist: %d\n", dist);
787  return dist;
788 #else
789  return 15;
790 #endif
791 }
792 
793 
794 static int reconfigure_at_keyframe(FlashSV2Context * s, const uint8_t * image,
795  int stride)
796 {
797  int update_palette = 0;
798  int res;
799  int block_width = optimum_block_width (s);
800  int block_height = optimum_block_height(s);
801 
802  s->rows = (s->image_height + block_height - 1) / block_height;
803  s->cols = (s->image_width + block_width - 1) / block_width;
804 
805  if (block_width != s->block_width || block_height != s->block_height) {
806  s->block_width = block_width;
807  s->block_height = block_height;
808  if (s->rows * s->cols > s->blocks_size / sizeof(Block)) {
809  s->frame_blocks = av_realloc_array(s->frame_blocks, s->rows, s->cols * sizeof(Block));
810  s->key_blocks = av_realloc_array(s->key_blocks, s->cols, s->rows * sizeof(Block));
811  if (!s->frame_blocks || !s->key_blocks) {
812  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Memory allocation failed.\n");
813  return -1;
814  }
815  s->blocks_size = s->rows * s->cols * sizeof(Block);
816  }
818  init_blocks(s, s->key_blocks, s->keybuffer, 0);
819 
820  av_fast_malloc(&s->blockbuffer, &s->blockbuffer_size, block_width * block_height * 6);
821  if (!s->blockbuffer) {
822  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate block buffer.\n");
823  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
824  }
825  }
826 
827  s->use15_7 = optimum_use15_7(s);
828  if (s->use15_7) {
829  if ((s->use_custom_palette && s->palette_type != 1) || update_palette) {
830  res = generate_optimum_palette(&s->palette, image, s->image_width, s->image_height, stride);
831  if (res)
832  return res;
833  s->palette_type = 1;
834  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Generated optimum palette\n");
835  } else if (!s->use_custom_palette && s->palette_type != 0) {
837  if (res)
838  return res;
839  s->palette_type = 0;
840  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Generated default palette\n");
841  }
842  }
843 
844 
845  reset_stats(s);
846 
847  return 0;
848 }
849 
851  const AVFrame *p, int *got_packet)
852 {
853  FlashSV2Context *const s = avctx->priv_data;
854  int res;
855  int keyframe = 0;
856 
857  if ((res = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, s->frame_size + FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE)) < 0)
858  return res;
859 
860  /* First frame needs to be a keyframe */
861  if (avctx->frame_number == 0)
862  keyframe = 1;
863 
864  /* Check the placement of keyframes */
865  if (avctx->gop_size > 0) {
866  if (avctx->frame_number >= s->last_key_frame + avctx->gop_size)
867  keyframe = 1;
868  }
869 
870  if (!keyframe
871  && avctx->frame_number > s->last_key_frame + avctx->keyint_min) {
872  recommend_keyframe(s, &keyframe);
873  if (keyframe)
874  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Recommending key frame at frame %d\n", avctx->frame_number);
875  }
876 
877  if (keyframe) {
878  res = reconfigure_at_keyframe(s, p->data[0], p->linesize[0]);
879  if (res)
880  return res;
881  }
882 
883  if (s->use15_7)
884  s->dist = optimum_dist(s);
885 
886  res = write_bitstream(s, p->data[0], p->linesize[0], pkt->data, pkt->size, keyframe);
887 
888  if (keyframe) {
889  new_key_frame(s);
890  s->last_key_frame = avctx->frame_number;
891  pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
892  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Inserting key frame at frame %d\n", avctx->frame_number);
893  }
894 
895  pkt->size = res;
896  *got_packet = 1;
897 
898  return 0;
899 }
900 
902 {
903  FlashSV2Context *s = avctx->priv_data;
904 
905  cleanup(s);
906 
907  return 0;
908 }
909 
911  .name = "flashsv2",
912  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Flash Screen Video Version 2"),
913  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
914  .id = AV_CODEC_ID_FLASHSV2,
915  .priv_data_size = sizeof(FlashSV2Context),
917  .encode2 = flashsv2_encode_frame,
918  .close = flashsv2_encode_end,
919  .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
920 };
uint8_t use_custom_palette
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:111
uint8_t index[1<< 15]
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:83
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
int ff_alloc_packet2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt, int64_t size)
Check AVPacket size and/or allocate data.
Definition: utils.c:1736
static int compare_sl(FlashSV2Context *s, Block *b, const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *frame, uint8_t *key, int y, int keyframe)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:588
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:631
static int optimum_block_width(FlashSV2Context *s)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:740
static void recommend_keyframe(FlashSV2Context *s, int *keyframe)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:714
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:171
static int new_key_frame(FlashSV2Context *s)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:259
ptrdiff_t const GLvoid * data
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
uint8_t len
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:75
static unsigned pixel_color15(const uint8_t *src)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:408
Block * frame_blocks
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:97
static int optimum_use15_7(FlashSV2Context *s)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:764
misc image utilities
static void put_bits(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, int val, int n)
put n times val bit
Definition: j2kenc.c:160
static int encode_zlibprime(Block *b, Block *prime, uint8_t *buf, int *buf_size, int comp)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:358
const char * g
Definition: vf_curves.c:108
static av_cold int init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: avrndec.c:35
int num
numerator
Definition: rational.h:44
static const unsigned int default_screen_video_v2_palette[128]
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:484
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1163
const char * b
Definition: vf_curves.c:109
uint8_t * sl_begin
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:70
static int generate_optimum_palette(Palette *palette, const uint8_t *image, int width, int height, int stride)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:517
uint8_t width
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:77
int enc_size
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:71
static int optimum_dist(FlashSV2Context *s)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:779
static AVPacket pkt
AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:3181
AVCodecContext * avctx
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:87
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented...
Definition: avcodec.h:1369
static av_cold int flashsv2_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:901
#define HAS_PALLET_INFO
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:56
if()
Definition: avfilter.c:975
uint8_t
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:74
static int generate_default_palette(Palette *palette)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:509
static int flashsv2_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt, const AVFrame *p, int *got_packet)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:850
uint8_t * data
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:72
static AVFrame * frame
static int encode_block(FlashSV2Context *s, Palette *palette, Block *b, Block *prev, const uint8_t *src, int stride, int comp, int dist, int keyframe)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:551
#define ZLIB_PRIME_COMPRESS_CURRENT
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:61
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1162
static const uint64_t c1
Definition: murmur3.c:49
uint8_t flags
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:78
#define COLORSPACE_15_7
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:59
static unsigned int chroma_diff(unsigned int c1, unsigned int c2)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:413
Block * key_blocks
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:98
#define av_log(a,...)
#define AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
The packet contains a keyframe.
Definition: avcodec.h:1208
static av_cold int flashsv2_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:177
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
#define ZLIB_PRIME_COMPRESS_PREVIOUS
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:62
static int encode_zlib(Block *b, uint8_t *buf, unsigned long *buf_size, int comp)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:352
static int encode_15_7(Palette *palette, Block *b, const uint8_t *src, int stride, int dist)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:534
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
Definition: internal.h:175
uint8_t * blockbuffer
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:94
const char * r
Definition: vf_curves.c:107
#define AV_LOG_DEBUG
Stuff which is only useful for libav* developers.
Definition: log.h:197
#define t1
Definition: regdef.h:29
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: avcodec.h:3188
Libavcodec external API header.
int flags
A combination of AV_PKT_FLAG values.
Definition: avcodec.h:1168
AVCodec ff_flashsv2_encoder
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:910
int av_image_check_size(unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int log_offset, void *log_ctx)
Check if the given dimension of an image is valid, meaning that all bytes of the image can be address...
Definition: imgutils.c:241
int bit_rate
the average bitrate
Definition: avcodec.h:1305
uint8_t * databuffer
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:92
float y
#define FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE
minimum encoding buffer size Used to avoid some checks during header writing.
Definition: avcodec.h:637
uint8_t dirty
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:76
int width
picture width / height.
Definition: avcodec.h:1414
static int pixel_color7_slow(Palette *palette, unsigned color)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:428
uint8_t * keybuffer
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:91
uint8_t * key_frame
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:89
static int write_block(Block *b, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:312
packed RGB 8:8:8, 24bpp, BGRBGR...
Definition: pixfmt.h:66
int ticks_per_frame
For some codecs, the time base is closer to the field rate than the frame rate.
Definition: avcodec.h:1378
static int encode_bgr(Block *b, const uint8_t *src, int stride)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:392
static int reconfigure_at_keyframe(FlashSV2Context *s, const uint8_t *image, int stride)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:794
#define HAS_DIFF_BLOCKS
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:60
static int write_palette(FlashSV2Context *s, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:276
static int update_palette_index(Palette *palette)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:466
AVS_Value src
Definition: avisynth_c.h:482
int compression_level
Definition: avcodec.h:1327
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
Definition: frame.h:199
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1241
static int write_header(FlashSV2Context *s, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:282
unsigned long data_size
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:73
static int encode_15_7_sl(Palette *palette, uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *src, int width, int dist)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:524
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:553
BYTE int const BYTE int int int height
Definition: avisynth_c.h:676
uint8_t row
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:77
uint8_t start
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:75
static int mark_all_blocks(FlashSV2Context *s, const uint8_t *src, int stride, int keyframe)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:606
int index
Definition: gxfenc.c:89
static int pixel_color7_fast(Palette *palette, unsigned c15)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:423
static void init_blocks(FlashSV2Context *s, Block *blocks, uint8_t *encbuf, uint8_t *databuf)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:140
int global_quality
Global quality for codecs which cannot change it per frame.
Definition: avcodec.h:1321
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:182
uint8_t * enc
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:69
int gop_size
the number of pictures in a group of pictures, or 0 for intra_only
Definition: avcodec.h:1435
uint8_t height
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:77
int palette
Definition: v4l.c:60
GLint GLenum GLboolean GLsizei stride
Definition: opengl_enc.c:105
void av_fast_malloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Allocate a buffer, reusing the given one if large enough.
Definition: mem.c:513
static unsigned pixel_bgr(const uint8_t *src)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:443
uint8_t palette_type
0=>default, 1=>custom - changed when palette regenerated.
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:112
common internal api header.
static void flush_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
Pad the end of the output stream with zeros.
Definition: put_bits.h:101
static int write_all_blocks(FlashSV2Context *s, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:667
static const uint64_t c2
Definition: murmur3.c:50
void * av_realloc_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.c:206
static void init_put_bits(PutBitContext *s, uint8_t *buffer, int buffer_size)
Initialize the PutBitContext s.
Definition: put_bits.h:48
int den
denominator
Definition: rational.h:45
unsigned colors[128]
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:82
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:1283
static av_always_inline int diff(const uint32_t a, const uint32_t b)
int len
uint8_t * current_frame
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:88
static int encode_all_blocks(FlashSV2Context *s, int keyframe)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:627
int frame_number
Frame counter, set by libavcodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:2016
#define av_freep(p)
static void comp(unsigned char *dst, int dst_stride, unsigned char *src, int src_stride, int add)
Definition: eamad.c:83
static int optimum_block_height(FlashSV2Context *s)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:752
float min
AVPixelFormat
Pixel format.
Definition: pixfmt.h:61
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1139
static int write_bitstream(FlashSV2Context *s, const uint8_t *src, int stride, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:685
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a block of size bytes with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if ...
Definition: mem.c:250
static int write_pixel_15_7(Palette *palette, uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *src, int dist)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:448
#define t2
Definition: regdef.h:30
static void reset_stats(FlashSV2Context *s)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:166
static av_cold void cleanup(FlashSV2Context *s)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:127
uint8_t col
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:77
uint8_t * encbuffer
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:90
int keyint_min
minimum GOP size
Definition: avcodec.h:1894
uint8_t * sl_end
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:70
static int width
bitstream writer API