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rtpdec_hevc.c
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1 /*
2  * RTP parser for HEVC/H.265 payload format (draft version 6)
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Thomas Volkert <thomas@homer-conferencing.com>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
24 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
25 #include "libavutil/base64.h"
26 #include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
27 
28 #include "avformat.h"
29 #include "rtpdec.h"
30 #include "rtpdec_formats.h"
31 
32 #define RTP_HEVC_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE 2
33 #define RTP_HEVC_FU_HEADER_SIZE 1
34 #define RTP_HEVC_DONL_FIELD_SIZE 2
35 #define RTP_HEVC_DOND_FIELD_SIZE 1
36 #define RTP_HEVC_AP_NALU_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE 2
37 #define HEVC_SPECIFIED_NAL_UNIT_TYPES 48
38 
39 /* SDP out-of-band signaling data */
40 struct PayloadContext {
43  uint8_t *sps, *pps, *vps, *sei;
45 };
46 
47 static const uint8_t start_sequence[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
48 
50  AVStream *stream,
51  PayloadContext *hevc_data,
52  const char *attr, const char *value)
53 {
54  /* profile-space: 0-3 */
55  /* profile-id: 0-31 */
56  if (!strcmp(attr, "profile-id")) {
57  hevc_data->profile_id = atoi(value);
58  av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "SDP: found profile-id: %d\n", hevc_data->profile_id);
59  }
60 
61  /* tier-flag: 0-1 */
62  /* level-id: 0-255 */
63  /* interop-constraints: [base16] */
64  /* profile-compatibility-indicator: [base16] */
65  /* sprop-sub-layer-id: 0-6, defines highest possible value for TID, default: 6 */
66  /* recv-sub-layer-id: 0-6 */
67  /* max-recv-level-id: 0-255 */
68  /* tx-mode: MSM,SSM */
69  /* sprop-vps: [base64] */
70  /* sprop-sps: [base64] */
71  /* sprop-pps: [base64] */
72  /* sprop-sei: [base64] */
73  if (!strcmp(attr, "sprop-vps") || !strcmp(attr, "sprop-sps") ||
74  !strcmp(attr, "sprop-pps") || !strcmp(attr, "sprop-sei")) {
75  uint8_t **data_ptr = NULL;
76  int *size_ptr = NULL;
77  if (!strcmp(attr, "sprop-vps")) {
78  data_ptr = &hevc_data->vps;
79  size_ptr = &hevc_data->vps_size;
80  } else if (!strcmp(attr, "sprop-sps")) {
81  data_ptr = &hevc_data->sps;
82  size_ptr = &hevc_data->sps_size;
83  } else if (!strcmp(attr, "sprop-pps")) {
84  data_ptr = &hevc_data->pps;
85  size_ptr = &hevc_data->pps_size;
86  } else if (!strcmp(attr, "sprop-sei")) {
87  data_ptr = &hevc_data->sei;
88  size_ptr = &hevc_data->sei_size;
89  } else
90  av_assert0(0);
91 
93  size_ptr, value);
94  }
95 
96  /* max-lsr, max-lps, max-cpb, max-dpb, max-br, max-tr, max-tc */
97  /* max-fps */
98 
99  /* sprop-max-don-diff: 0-32767
100 
101  When the RTP stream depends on one or more other RTP
102  streams (in this case tx-mode MUST be equal to "MSM" and
103  MSM is in use), this parameter MUST be present and the
104  value MUST be greater than 0.
105  */
106  if (!strcmp(attr, "sprop-max-don-diff")) {
107  if (atoi(value) > 0)
108  hevc_data->using_donl_field = 1;
109  av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Found sprop-max-don-diff in SDP, DON field usage is: %d\n",
110  hevc_data->using_donl_field);
111  }
112 
113  /* sprop-depack-buf-nalus: 0-32767 */
114  if (!strcmp(attr, "sprop-depack-buf-nalus")) {
115  if (atoi(value) > 0)
116  hevc_data->using_donl_field = 1;
117  av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Found sprop-depack-buf-nalus in SDP, DON field usage is: %d\n",
118  hevc_data->using_donl_field);
119  }
120 
121  /* sprop-depack-buf-bytes: 0-4294967295 */
122  /* depack-buf-cap */
123  /* sprop-segmentation-id: 0-3 */
124  /* sprop-spatial-segmentation-idc: [base16] */
125  /* dec-parallel-ca: */
126  /* include-dph */
127 
128  return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static av_cold int hevc_parse_sdp_line(AVFormatContext *ctx, int st_index,
132  PayloadContext *hevc_data, const char *line)
133 {
134  AVStream *current_stream;
135  AVCodecContext *codec;
136  const char *sdp_line_ptr = line;
137 
138  if (st_index < 0)
139  return 0;
140 
141  current_stream = ctx->streams[st_index];
142  codec = current_stream->codec;
143 
144  if (av_strstart(sdp_line_ptr, "framesize:", &sdp_line_ptr)) {
145  ff_h264_parse_framesize(codec, sdp_line_ptr);
146  } else if (av_strstart(sdp_line_ptr, "fmtp:", &sdp_line_ptr)) {
147  int ret = ff_parse_fmtp(ctx, current_stream, hevc_data, sdp_line_ptr,
149  if (hevc_data->vps_size || hevc_data->sps_size ||
150  hevc_data->pps_size || hevc_data->sei_size) {
151  av_freep(&codec->extradata);
152  codec->extradata_size = hevc_data->vps_size + hevc_data->sps_size +
153  hevc_data->pps_size + hevc_data->sei_size;
154  codec->extradata = av_malloc(codec->extradata_size +
156  if (!codec->extradata) {
157  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
158  codec->extradata_size = 0;
159  } else {
160  int pos = 0;
161  memcpy(codec->extradata + pos, hevc_data->vps, hevc_data->vps_size);
162  pos += hevc_data->vps_size;
163  memcpy(codec->extradata + pos, hevc_data->sps, hevc_data->sps_size);
164  pos += hevc_data->sps_size;
165  memcpy(codec->extradata + pos, hevc_data->pps, hevc_data->pps_size);
166  pos += hevc_data->pps_size;
167  memcpy(codec->extradata + pos, hevc_data->sei, hevc_data->sei_size);
168  pos += hevc_data->sei_size;
169  memset(codec->extradata + pos, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
170  }
171 
172  av_freep(&hevc_data->vps);
173  av_freep(&hevc_data->sps);
174  av_freep(&hevc_data->pps);
175  av_freep(&hevc_data->sei);
176  hevc_data->vps_size = 0;
177  hevc_data->sps_size = 0;
178  hevc_data->pps_size = 0;
179  hevc_data->sei_size = 0;
180  }
181  return ret;
182  }
183 
184  return 0;
185 }
186 
187 static int hevc_handle_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, PayloadContext *rtp_hevc_ctx,
188  AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *timestamp,
189  const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq,
190  int flags)
191 {
192  const uint8_t *rtp_pl = buf;
193  int tid, lid, nal_type;
194  int first_fragment, last_fragment, fu_type;
195  uint8_t new_nal_header[2];
196  int res = 0;
197 
198  /* sanity check for size of input packet: 1 byte payload at least */
199  if (len < RTP_HEVC_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE + 1) {
200  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too short RTP/HEVC packet, got %d bytes\n", len);
201  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
202  }
203 
204  /*
205  * decode the HEVC payload header according to section 4 of draft version 6:
206  *
207  * 0 1
208  * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
209  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
210  * |F| Type | LayerId | TID |
211  * +-------------+-----------------+
212  *
213  * Forbidden zero (F): 1 bit
214  * NAL unit type (Type): 6 bits
215  * NUH layer ID (LayerId): 6 bits
216  * NUH temporal ID plus 1 (TID): 3 bits
217  */
218  nal_type = (buf[0] >> 1) & 0x3f;
219  lid = ((buf[0] << 5) & 0x20) | ((buf[1] >> 3) & 0x1f);
220  tid = buf[1] & 0x07;
221 
222  /* sanity check for correct layer ID */
223  if (lid) {
224  /* future scalable or 3D video coding extensions */
225  avpriv_report_missing_feature(ctx, "Multi-layer HEVC coding\n");
226  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
227  }
228 
229  /* sanity check for correct temporal ID */
230  if (!tid) {
231  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Illegal temporal ID in RTP/HEVC packet\n");
232  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
233  }
234 
235  /* sanity check for correct NAL unit type */
236  if (nal_type > 50) {
237  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported (HEVC) NAL type (%d)\n", nal_type);
238  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
239  }
240 
241  switch (nal_type) {
242  /* video parameter set (VPS) */
243  case 32:
244  /* sequence parameter set (SPS) */
245  case 33:
246  /* picture parameter set (PPS) */
247  case 34:
248  /* supplemental enhancement information (SEI) */
249  case 39:
250  /* single NAL unit packet */
251  default:
252  /* create A/V packet */
253  if ((res = av_new_packet(pkt, sizeof(start_sequence) + len)) < 0)
254  return res;
255  /* A/V packet: copy start sequence */
256  memcpy(pkt->data, start_sequence, sizeof(start_sequence));
257  /* A/V packet: copy NAL unit data */
258  memcpy(pkt->data + sizeof(start_sequence), buf, len);
259 
260  break;
261  /* aggregated packet (AP) - with two or more NAL units */
262  case 48:
263  /* pass the HEVC payload header */
266 
267  /* pass the HEVC DONL field */
268  if (rtp_hevc_ctx->using_donl_field) {
271  }
272 
273  res = ff_h264_handle_aggregated_packet(ctx, rtp_hevc_ctx, pkt, buf, len,
274  rtp_hevc_ctx->using_donl_field ?
276  NULL, 0);
277  if (res < 0)
278  return res;
279  break;
280  /* fragmentation unit (FU) */
281  case 49:
282  /* pass the HEVC payload header */
285 
286  /*
287  * decode the FU header
288  *
289  * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
290  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
291  * |S|E| FuType |
292  * +---------------+
293  *
294  * Start fragment (S): 1 bit
295  * End fragment (E): 1 bit
296  * FuType: 6 bits
297  */
298  first_fragment = buf[0] & 0x80;
299  last_fragment = buf[0] & 0x40;
300  fu_type = buf[0] & 0x3f;
301 
302  /* pass the HEVC FU header */
305 
306  /* pass the HEVC DONL field */
307  if (rtp_hevc_ctx->using_donl_field) {
310  }
311 
312  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_TRACE, " FU type %d with %d bytes\n", fu_type, len);
313 
314  /* sanity check for size of input packet: 1 byte payload at least */
315  if (len <= 0) {
316  if (len < 0) {
317  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
318  "Too short RTP/HEVC packet, got %d bytes of NAL unit type %d\n",
319  len, nal_type);
320  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
321  } else {
322  return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
323  }
324  }
325 
326  if (first_fragment && last_fragment) {
327  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Illegal combination of S and E bit in RTP/HEVC packet\n");
328  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
329  }
330 
331  new_nal_header[0] = (rtp_pl[0] & 0x81) | (fu_type << 1);
332  new_nal_header[1] = rtp_pl[1];
333 
334  res = ff_h264_handle_frag_packet(pkt, buf, len, first_fragment,
335  new_nal_header, sizeof(new_nal_header));
336 
337  break;
338  /* PACI packet */
339  case 50:
340  /* Temporal scalability control information (TSCI) */
341  avpriv_report_missing_feature(ctx, "PACI packets for RTP/HEVC\n");
342  res = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
343  break;
344  }
345 
346  pkt->stream_index = st->index;
347 
348  return res;
349 }
350 
352  .enc_name = "H265",
353  .codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
354  .codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC,
355  .need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL,
356  .priv_data_size = sizeof(PayloadContext),
357  .parse_sdp_a_line = hevc_parse_sdp_line,
359 };
#define RTP_HEVC_DOND_FIELD_SIZE
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:35
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:631
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
int using_donl_field
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:41
static const uint8_t start_sequence[]
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:47
RTP/JPEG specific private data.
Definition: rdt.c:83
int index
stream index in AVFormatContext
Definition: avformat.h:843
static av_cold int hevc_parse_sdp_line(AVFormatContext *ctx, int st_index, PayloadContext *hevc_data, const char *line)
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:131
static AVPacket pkt
uint8_t * sei
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:43
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1272
static av_cold int hevc_sdp_parse_fmtp_config(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *stream, PayloadContext *hevc_data, const char *attr, const char *value)
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:49
#define av_assert0(cond)
assert() equivalent, that is always enabled.
Definition: avassert.h:37
uint8_t
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:74
#define av_malloc(s)
uint8_t * pps
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:43
void ff_h264_parse_framesize(AVCodecContext *codec, const char *p)
Definition: rtpdec_h264.c:180
#define AV_LOG_TRACE
Extremely verbose debugging, useful for libav* development.
Definition: log.h:204
uint8_t * extradata
some codecs need / can use extradata like Huffman tables.
Definition: avcodec.h:1355
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:1340
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1162
bitstream reader API header.
#define av_log(a,...)
int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:83
#define RTP_HEVC_FU_HEADER_SIZE
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:33
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
Definition: graph2dot.c:48
simple assert() macros that are a bit more flexible than ISO C assert().
uint8_t * sps
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:43
AVCodecContext * codec
Codec context associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:861
#define FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Required number of additionally allocated bytes at the end of the input bitstream for decoding...
Definition: avcodec.h:630
uint8_t * vps
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:43
ret
Definition: avfilter.c:974
GLsizei GLboolean const GLfloat * value
Definition: opengl_enc.c:109
RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_hevc_dynamic_handler
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:351
static int hevc_handle_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, PayloadContext *rtp_hevc_ctx, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *timestamp, const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq, int flags)
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:187
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:842
#define AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
Not yet implemented in FFmpeg, patches welcome.
Definition: error.h:62
#define RTP_HEVC_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:32
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1241
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:553
int extradata_size
Definition: avcodec.h:1356
int ff_h264_handle_frag_packet(AVPacket *pkt, const uint8_t *buf, int len, int start_bit, const uint8_t *nal_header, int nal_header_len)
Definition: rtpdec_h264.c:260
int ff_parse_fmtp(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *stream, PayloadContext *data, const char *p, int(*parse_fmtp)(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *stream, PayloadContext *data, const char *attr, const char *value))
Definition: rtpdec.c:850
const char * enc_name
Definition: rtpdec.h:116
int ff_h264_parse_sprop_parameter_sets(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t **data_ptr, int *size_ptr, const char *value)
Definition: rtpdec_h264.c:96
void avpriv_report_missing_feature(void *avc, const char *msg,...) av_printf_format(2
Log a generic warning message about a missing feature.
static int flags
Definition: cpu.c:47
int av_strstart(const char *str, const char *pfx, const char **ptr)
Return non-zero if pfx is a prefix of str.
Definition: avstring.c:34
full parsing and repack
Definition: avformat.h:774
Main libavformat public API header.
int ff_h264_handle_aggregated_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, PayloadContext *data, AVPacket *pkt, const uint8_t *buf, int len, int start_skip, int *nal_counters, int nal_mask)
Definition: rtpdec_h264.c:202
static int parse_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int stream_index)
Parse a packet, add all split parts to parse_queue.
Definition: utils.c:1187
int len
#define RTP_HEVC_DONL_FIELD_SIZE
Definition: rtpdec_hevc.c:34
#define av_freep(p)
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:1164
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1139