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dirac.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Marco Gerards <marco@gnu.org>
3  * Copyright (C) 2009 David Conrad
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Jordi Ortiz
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * Dirac Decoder
26  * @author Marco Gerards <marco@gnu.org>, David Conrad, Jordi Ortiz <nenjordi@gmail.com>
27  */
28 
29 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
30 
31 #include "avcodec.h"
32 #include "dirac.h"
33 #include "golomb.h"
34 #include "internal.h"
35 #include "mpeg12data.h"
36 
37 #if CONFIG_DIRAC_PARSE
38 
39 typedef struct dirac_source_params {
40  unsigned width;
41  unsigned height;
42  uint8_t chroma_format; ///< 0: 444 1: 422 2: 420
43 
45  uint8_t top_field_first;
46 
47  uint8_t frame_rate_index; ///< index into dirac_frame_rate[]
48  uint8_t aspect_ratio_index; ///< index into dirac_aspect_ratio[]
49 
50  uint16_t clean_width;
51  uint16_t clean_height;
52  uint16_t clean_left_offset;
53  uint16_t clean_right_offset;
54 
55  uint8_t pixel_range_index; ///< index into dirac_pixel_range_presets[]
56  uint8_t color_spec_index; ///< index into dirac_color_spec_presets[]
57 } dirac_source_params;
58 
59 /* defaults for source parameters */
60 static const dirac_source_params dirac_source_parameters_defaults[] = {
61  { 640, 480, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 640, 480, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
62  { 176, 120, 2, 0, 0, 9, 2, 176, 120, 0, 0, 1, 1 },
63  { 176, 144, 2, 0, 1, 10, 3, 176, 144, 0, 0, 1, 2 },
64  { 352, 240, 2, 0, 0, 9, 2, 352, 240, 0, 0, 1, 1 },
65  { 352, 288, 2, 0, 1, 10, 3, 352, 288, 0, 0, 1, 2 },
66  { 704, 480, 2, 0, 0, 9, 2, 704, 480, 0, 0, 1, 1 },
67  { 704, 576, 2, 0, 1, 10, 3, 704, 576, 0, 0, 1, 2 },
68  { 720, 480, 1, 1, 0, 4, 2, 704, 480, 8, 0, 3, 1 },
69  { 720, 576, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 704, 576, 8, 0, 3, 2 },
70 
71  { 1280, 720, 1, 0, 1, 7, 1, 1280, 720, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
72  { 1280, 720, 1, 0, 1, 6, 1, 1280, 720, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
73  { 1920, 1080, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1920, 1080, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
74  { 1920, 1080, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1920, 1080, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
75  { 1920, 1080, 1, 0, 1, 7, 1, 1920, 1080, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
76  { 1920, 1080, 1, 0, 1, 6, 1, 1920, 1080, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
77  { 2048, 1080, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2048, 1080, 0, 0, 4, 4 },
78  { 4096, 2160, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 4096, 2160, 0, 0, 4, 4 },
79 
80  { 3840, 2160, 1, 0, 1, 7, 1, 3840, 2160, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
81  { 3840, 2160, 1, 0, 1, 6, 1, 3840, 2160, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
82  { 7680, 4320, 1, 0, 1, 7, 1, 3840, 2160, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
83  { 7680, 4320, 1, 0, 1, 6, 1, 3840, 2160, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
84 };
85 
86 /* [DIRAC_STD] Table 10.4 - Available preset pixel aspect ratio values */
87 static const AVRational dirac_preset_aspect_ratios[] = {
88  { 1, 1 },
89  { 10, 11 },
90  { 12, 11 },
91  { 40, 33 },
92  { 16, 11 },
93  { 4, 3 },
94 };
95 
96 /* [DIRAC_STD] Values 9,10 of 10.3.5 Frame Rate.
97  * Table 10.3 Available preset frame rate values
98  */
99 static const AVRational dirac_frame_rate[] = {
100  { 15000, 1001 },
101  { 25, 2 },
102 };
103 
104 /* [DIRAC_STD] This should be equivalent to Table 10.5 Available signal
105  * range presets */
106 static const struct {
107  uint8_t bitdepth;
109 } pixel_range_presets[] = {
110  { 8, AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG },
111  { 8, AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG },
112  { 10, AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG },
113  { 12, AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG },
114 };
115 
116 static const enum AVColorPrimaries dirac_primaries[] = {
120 };
121 
122 static const struct {
124  enum AVColorSpace colorspace;
125  enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic color_trc;
126 } dirac_color_presets[] = {
132 };
133 
134 /* [DIRAC_STD] Table 10.2 Supported chroma sampling formats */
135 static const enum AVPixelFormat dirac_pix_fmt[][3] = {
139 };
140 
141 /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3 Parse Source Parameters.
142  * source_parameters(base_video_format) */
143 static int parse_source_parameters(AVDiracSeqHeader *dsh, GetBitContext *gb,
144  void *log_ctx)
145 {
146  AVRational frame_rate = { 0, 0 };
147  unsigned luma_depth = 8, luma_offset = 16;
148  int idx;
149  int chroma_x_shift, chroma_y_shift;
150  int ret;
151 
152  /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.2 Frame size. frame_size(video_params) */
153  /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_dimensions_flag */
154  if (get_bits1(gb)) {
155  dsh->width = get_interleaved_ue_golomb(gb); /* [DIRAC_STD] FRAME_WIDTH */
156  dsh->height = get_interleaved_ue_golomb(gb); /* [DIRAC_STD] FRAME_HEIGHT */
157  }
158 
159  /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.3 Chroma Sampling Format.
160  * chroma_sampling_format(video_params) */
161  /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_chroma_format_flag */
162  if (get_bits1(gb))
163  /* [DIRAC_STD] CHROMA_FORMAT_INDEX */
165  if (dsh->chroma_format > 2U) {
166  if (log_ctx)
167  av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown chroma format %d\n",
168  dsh->chroma_format);
169  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
170  }
171 
172  /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.4 Scan Format. scan_format(video_params) */
173  /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_scan_format_flag */
174  if (get_bits1(gb))
175  /* [DIRAC_STD] SOURCE_SAMPLING */
177  if (dsh->interlaced > 1U)
178  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
179 
180  /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.5 Frame Rate. frame_rate(video_params) */
181  if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_frame_rate_flag */
183 
184  if (dsh->frame_rate_index > 10U)
185  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
186 
187  if (!dsh->frame_rate_index) {
188  /* [DIRAC_STD] FRAME_RATE_NUMER */
189  frame_rate.num = get_interleaved_ue_golomb(gb);
190  /* [DIRAC_STD] FRAME_RATE_DENOM */
191  frame_rate.den = get_interleaved_ue_golomb(gb);
192  }
193  }
194  /* [DIRAC_STD] preset_frame_rate(video_params, index) */
195  if (dsh->frame_rate_index > 0) {
196  if (dsh->frame_rate_index <= 8)
197  frame_rate = ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab[dsh->frame_rate_index];
198  else
199  /* [DIRAC_STD] Table 10.3 values 9-10 */
200  frame_rate = dirac_frame_rate[dsh->frame_rate_index - 9];
201  }
202  dsh->framerate = frame_rate;
203 
204  /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.6 Pixel Aspect Ratio.
205  * pixel_aspect_ratio(video_params) */
206  if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_pixel_aspect_ratio_flag */
207  /* [DIRAC_STD] index */
209 
210  if (dsh->aspect_ratio_index > 6U)
211  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
212 
213  if (!dsh->aspect_ratio_index) {
216  }
217  }
218  /* [DIRAC_STD] Take value from Table 10.4 Available preset pixel
219  * aspect ratio values */
220  if (dsh->aspect_ratio_index > 0)
221  dsh->sample_aspect_ratio =
222  dirac_preset_aspect_ratios[dsh->aspect_ratio_index - 1];
223 
224  /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.7 Clean area. clean_area(video_params) */
225  if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_clean_area_flag */
226  /* [DIRAC_STD] CLEAN_WIDTH */
228  /* [DIRAC_STD] CLEAN_HEIGHT */
230  /* [DIRAC_STD] CLEAN_LEFT_OFFSET */
232  /* [DIRAC_STD] CLEAN_RIGHT_OFFSET */
234  }
235 
236  /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.8 Signal range. signal_range(video_params)
237  * WARNING: Some adaptation seems to be done using the
238  * AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG/JPEG values */
239  if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_signal_range_flag */
240  /* [DIRAC_STD] index */
242 
243  if (dsh->pixel_range_index > 4U)
244  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
245 
246  /* This assumes either fullrange or MPEG levels only */
247  if (!dsh->pixel_range_index) {
248  luma_offset = get_interleaved_ue_golomb(gb);
249  luma_depth = av_log2(get_interleaved_ue_golomb(gb)) + 1;
250  get_interleaved_ue_golomb(gb); /* chroma offset */
251  get_interleaved_ue_golomb(gb); /* chroma excursion */
252  dsh->color_range = luma_offset ? AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG
254  }
255  }
256  /* [DIRAC_STD] Table 10.5
257  * Available signal range presets <--> pixel_range_presets */
258  if (dsh->pixel_range_index > 0) {
259  idx = dsh->pixel_range_index - 1;
260  luma_depth = pixel_range_presets[idx].bitdepth;
261  dsh->color_range = pixel_range_presets[idx].color_range;
262  }
263 
264  dsh->bit_depth = luma_depth;
265 
266  /* Full range 8 bts uses the same pix_fmts as limited range 8 bits */
267  dsh->pixel_range_index += dsh->pixel_range_index == 1;
268 
269  if (dsh->pixel_range_index < 2U)
270  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
271 
272  dsh->pix_fmt = dirac_pix_fmt[dsh->chroma_format][dsh->pixel_range_index-2];
273  ret = av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(dsh->pix_fmt, &chroma_x_shift, &chroma_y_shift);
274  if (ret)
275  return ret;
276 
277  if ((dsh->width % (1<<chroma_x_shift)) || (dsh->height % (1<<chroma_y_shift))) {
278  if (log_ctx)
279  av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Dimensions must be an integer multiple of the chroma subsampling\n");
280  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
281  }
282 
283  /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.9 Colour specification. colour_spec(video_params) */
284  if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_colour_spec_flag */
285  /* [DIRAC_STD] index */
287 
288  if (dsh->color_spec_index > 4U)
289  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
290 
291  dsh->color_primaries = dirac_color_presets[idx].color_primaries;
292  dsh->colorspace = dirac_color_presets[idx].colorspace;
293  dsh->color_trc = dirac_color_presets[idx].color_trc;
294 
295  if (!dsh->color_spec_index) {
296  /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.9.1 Colour primaries */
297  if (get_bits1(gb)) {
298  idx = get_interleaved_ue_golomb(gb);
299  if (idx < 3U)
300  dsh->color_primaries = dirac_primaries[idx];
301  }
302  /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.9.2 Colour matrix */
303  if (get_bits1(gb)) {
304  idx = get_interleaved_ue_golomb(gb);
305  if (!idx)
307  else if (idx == 1)
309  }
310  /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.9.3 Transfer function */
311  if (get_bits1(gb) && !get_interleaved_ue_golomb(gb))
312  dsh->color_trc = AVCOL_TRC_BT709;
313  }
314  } else {
315  idx = dsh->color_spec_index;
316  dsh->color_primaries = dirac_color_presets[idx].color_primaries;
317  dsh->colorspace = dirac_color_presets[idx].colorspace;
318  dsh->color_trc = dirac_color_presets[idx].color_trc;
319  }
320 
321  return 0;
322 }
323 
324 /* [DIRAC_STD] 10. Sequence Header. sequence_header() */
326  const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size,
327  void *log_ctx)
328 {
329  AVDiracSeqHeader *dsh;
330  GetBitContext gb;
331  unsigned video_format, picture_coding_mode;
332  int ret;
333 
334  dsh = av_mallocz(sizeof(*dsh));
335  if (!dsh)
336  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
337 
338  ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, buf_size);
339  if (ret < 0)
340  goto fail;
341 
342  /* [DIRAC_SPEC] 10.1 Parse Parameters. parse_parameters() */
346  dsh->level = get_interleaved_ue_golomb(&gb);
347  /* [DIRAC_SPEC] sequence_header() -> base_video_format as defined in
348  * 10.2 Base Video Format, table 10.1 Dirac predefined video formats */
349  video_format = get_interleaved_ue_golomb(&gb);
350 
351  if (dsh->version.major < 2 && log_ctx)
352  av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Stream is old and may not work\n");
353  else if (dsh->version.major > 2 && log_ctx)
354  av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Stream may have unhandled features\n");
355 
356  if (video_format > 20U) {
357  ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
358  goto fail;
359  }
360 
361  /* Fill in defaults for the source parameters. */
362  dsh->width = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].width;
363  dsh->height = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].height;
364  dsh->chroma_format = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].chroma_format;
365  dsh->interlaced = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].interlaced;
366  dsh->top_field_first = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].top_field_first;
367  dsh->frame_rate_index = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].frame_rate_index;
368  dsh->aspect_ratio_index = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].aspect_ratio_index;
369  dsh->clean_width = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].clean_width;
370  dsh->clean_height = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].clean_height;
371  dsh->clean_left_offset = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].clean_left_offset;
372  dsh->clean_right_offset = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].clean_right_offset;
373  dsh->pixel_range_index = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].pixel_range_index;
374  dsh->color_spec_index = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format].color_spec_index;
375 
376  /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3 Source Parameters
377  * Override the defaults. */
378  ret = parse_source_parameters(dsh, &gb, log_ctx);
379  if (ret < 0)
380  goto fail;
381 
382  /* [DIRAC_STD] picture_coding_mode shall be 0 for fields and 1 for frames
383  * currently only used to signal field coding */
384  picture_coding_mode = get_interleaved_ue_golomb(&gb);
385  if (picture_coding_mode != 0) {
386  if (log_ctx) {
387  av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported picture coding mode %d",
388  picture_coding_mode);
389  }
390  ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
391  goto fail;
392  }
393 
394  *pdsh = dsh;
395  return 0;
396 fail:
397  av_freep(&dsh);
398  *pdsh = NULL;
399  return ret;
400 }
401 #else
403  const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size,
404  void *log_ctx)
405 {
406  return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
407 }
408 #endif
also ITU-R BT1361 / IEC 61966-2-4 xvYCC709 / SMPTE RP177 Annex B
Definition: pixfmt.h:488
uint8_t interlaced
Definition: dirac.h:86
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
enum AVColorRange color_range
Definition: dirac.h:107
planar YUV 4:4:4, 24bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples)
Definition: pixfmt.h:71
misc image utilities
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:182
enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic color_trc
Definition: dirac.h:109
DiracVersionInfo version
Definition: dirac.h:112
also ITU-R BT601-6 625 / ITU-R BT1358 625 / ITU-R BT1700 625 PAL & SECAM / IEC 61966-2-4 xvYCC601 ...
Definition: pixfmt.h:492
int num
Numerator.
Definition: rational.h:59
int av_log2(unsigned v)
Definition: intmath.c:26
color_range
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12
Definition: pixfmt.h:383
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:236
AVColorTransferCharacteristic
Color Transfer Characteristic.
Definition: pixfmt.h:457
int av_dirac_parse_sequence_header(AVDiracSeqHeader **pdsh, const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size, void *log_ctx)
Parse a Dirac sequence header.
Definition: dirac.c:402
uint8_t top_field_first
Definition: dirac.h:87
uint8_t
Interface to Dirac Decoder/Encoder.
AVColorSpace
YUV colorspace type.
Definition: pixfmt.h:486
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio
Definition: dirac.h:104
#define height
AVColorRange
MPEG vs JPEG YUV range.
Definition: pixfmt.h:509
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12
Definition: pixfmt.h:384
AVColorPrimaries
Chromaticity coordinates of the source primaries.
Definition: pixfmt.h:433
uint8_t pixel_range_index
index into dirac_pixel_range_presets[]
Definition: dirac.h:97
#define av_log(a,...)
AVRational framerate
Definition: dirac.h:103
#define U(x)
Definition: vp56_arith.h:37
uint8_t chroma_format
0: 444 1: 422 2: 420
Definition: dirac.h:84
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
int av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int *h_shift, int *v_shift)
Utility function to access log2_chroma_w log2_chroma_h from the pixel format AVPixFmtDescriptor.
Definition: pixdesc.c:2474
also ITU-R BT1361 / IEC 61966-2-4 / SMPTE RP177 Annex B
Definition: pixfmt.h:435
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10
Definition: pixfmt.h:382
uint16_t clean_height
Definition: dirac.h:93
#define fail()
Definition: checkasm.h:117
planar YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples)
Definition: pixfmt.h:70
enum AVColorSpace colorspace
Definition: dirac.h:110
uint8_t interlaced
Definition: mxfenc.c:2094
#define width
also ITU-R BT601-6 625 / ITU-R BT1358 625 / ITU-R BT1700 625 PAL & SECAM
Definition: pixfmt.h:440
static const struct ColorPrimaries color_primaries[AVCOL_PRI_NB]
uint16_t clean_width
Definition: dirac.h:92
uint8_t color_spec_index
index into dirac_color_spec_presets[]
Definition: dirac.h:98
uint8_t frame_rate_index
index into dirac_frame_rate[]
Definition: dirac.h:89
the normal 2^n-1 "JPEG" YUV ranges
Definition: pixfmt.h:512
also ITU-R BT1361
Definition: pixfmt.h:459
Libavcodec external API header.
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Definition: dirac.h:106
static int init_get_bits8(GetBitContext *s, const uint8_t *buffer, int byte_size)
Initialize GetBitContext.
Definition: get_bits.h:650
uint16_t clean_right_offset
Definition: dirac.h:95
MPEG-1/2 tables.
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:690
static unsigned int get_bits1(GetBitContext *s)
Definition: get_bits.h:487
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10
Definition: pixfmt.h:379
Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
Definition: rational.h:58
uint16_t clean_left_offset
Definition: dirac.h:94
unsigned height
Definition: dirac.h:83
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10
Definition: pixfmt.h:380
#define AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12
Definition: pixfmt.h:386
the normal 219*2^(n-8) "MPEG" YUV ranges
Definition: pixfmt.h:511
planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples)
Definition: pixfmt.h:66
common internal api header.
int den
Denominator.
Definition: rational.h:60
also ITU-R BT601-6 525 / ITU-R BT1358 525 / ITU-R BT1700 NTSC
Definition: pixfmt.h:441
uint8_t aspect_ratio_index
index into dirac_aspect_ratio[]
Definition: dirac.h:90
#define av_freep(p)
enum AVColorPrimaries color_primaries
Definition: dirac.h:108
unsigned width
Definition: dirac.h:82
static unsigned get_interleaved_ue_golomb(GetBitContext *gb)
Definition: golomb.h:141
exp golomb vlc stuff
AVPixelFormat
Pixel format.
Definition: pixfmt.h:64
const AVRational ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab[]