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ulti.c
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1 /*
2  * IBM Ultimotion Video Decoder
3  * Copyright (C) 2004 Konstantin Shishkov
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * IBM Ultimotion Video Decoder.
25  */
26 
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 
31 #include "avcodec.h"
32 #include "bytestream.h"
33 #include "internal.h"
34 
35 #include "ulti_cb.h"
36 
37 typedef struct UltimotionDecodeContext {
44 
46 {
48 
49  s->avctx = avctx;
50  s->width = avctx->width;
51  s->height = avctx->height;
52  s->blocks = (s->width / 8) * (s->height / 8);
53  if (s->blocks == 0)
54  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
55  avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P;
57 
58  s->frame = av_frame_alloc();
59  if (!s->frame)
60  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
61 
62  return 0;
63 }
64 
66 {
68 
69  av_frame_free(&s->frame);
70 
71  return 0;
72 }
73 
74 static const int block_coords[8] = // 4x4 block coords in 8x8 superblock
75  { 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0};
76 
77 static const int angle_by_index[4] = { 0, 2, 6, 12};
78 
79 /* Lookup tables for luma and chroma - used by ulti_convert_yuv() */
80 static const uint8_t ulti_lumas[64] =
81  { 0x10, 0x13, 0x17, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0x21, 0x25, 0x28,
82  0x2C, 0x2F, 0x33, 0x36, 0x3A, 0x3D, 0x41, 0x44,
83  0x48, 0x4B, 0x4F, 0x52, 0x56, 0x59, 0x5C, 0x60,
84  0x63, 0x67, 0x6A, 0x6E, 0x71, 0x75, 0x78, 0x7C,
85  0x7F, 0x83, 0x86, 0x8A, 0x8D, 0x91, 0x94, 0x98,
86  0x9B, 0x9F, 0xA2, 0xA5, 0xA9, 0xAC, 0xB0, 0xB3,
87  0xB7, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0xC1, 0xC5, 0xC8, 0xCC, 0xCF,
88  0xD3, 0xD6, 0xDA, 0xDD, 0xE1, 0xE4, 0xE8, 0xEB};
89 
90 static const uint8_t ulti_chromas[16] =
91  { 0x60, 0x67, 0x6D, 0x73, 0x7A, 0x80, 0x86, 0x8D,
92  0x93, 0x99, 0xA0, 0xA6, 0xAC, 0xB3, 0xB9, 0xC0};
93 
94 /* convert Ultimotion YUV block (sixteen 6-bit Y samples and
95  two 4-bit chroma samples) into standard YUV and put it into frame */
96 static void ulti_convert_yuv(AVFrame *frame, int x, int y,
97  uint8_t *luma,int chroma)
98 {
99  uint8_t *y_plane, *cr_plane, *cb_plane;
100  int i;
101 
102  y_plane = frame->data[0] + x + y * frame->linesize[0];
103  cr_plane = frame->data[1] + (x / 4) + (y / 4) * frame->linesize[1];
104  cb_plane = frame->data[2] + (x / 4) + (y / 4) * frame->linesize[2];
105 
106  cr_plane[0] = ulti_chromas[chroma >> 4];
107 
108  cb_plane[0] = ulti_chromas[chroma & 0xF];
109 
110 
111  for(i = 0; i < 16; i++){
112  y_plane[i & 3] = ulti_lumas[luma[i]];
113  if((i & 3) == 3) { //next row
114  y_plane += frame->linesize[0];
115  }
116  }
117 }
118 
119 /* generate block like in MS Video1 */
120 static void ulti_pattern(AVFrame *frame, int x, int y,
121  int f0, int f1, int Y0, int Y1, int chroma)
122 {
123  uint8_t Luma[16];
124  int mask, i;
125  for(mask = 0x80, i = 0; mask; mask >>= 1, i++) {
126  if(f0 & mask)
127  Luma[i] = Y1;
128  else
129  Luma[i] = Y0;
130  }
131 
132  for(mask = 0x80, i = 8; mask; mask >>= 1, i++) {
133  if(f1 & mask)
134  Luma[i] = Y1;
135  else
136  Luma[i] = Y0;
137  }
138 
139  ulti_convert_yuv(frame, x, y, Luma, chroma);
140 }
141 
142 /* fill block with some gradient */
143 static void ulti_grad(AVFrame *frame, int x, int y, uint8_t *Y, int chroma, int angle)
144 {
145  uint8_t Luma[16];
146  if(angle & 8) { //reverse order
147  int t;
148  angle &= 0x7;
149  t = Y[0];
150  Y[0] = Y[3];
151  Y[3] = t;
152  t = Y[1];
153  Y[1] = Y[2];
154  Y[2] = t;
155  }
156  switch(angle){
157  case 0:
158  Luma[0] = Y[0]; Luma[1] = Y[1]; Luma[2] = Y[2]; Luma[3] = Y[3];
159  Luma[4] = Y[0]; Luma[5] = Y[1]; Luma[6] = Y[2]; Luma[7] = Y[3];
160  Luma[8] = Y[0]; Luma[9] = Y[1]; Luma[10] = Y[2]; Luma[11] = Y[3];
161  Luma[12] = Y[0]; Luma[13] = Y[1]; Luma[14] = Y[2]; Luma[15] = Y[3];
162  break;
163  case 1:
164  Luma[0] = Y[1]; Luma[1] = Y[2]; Luma[2] = Y[3]; Luma[3] = Y[3];
165  Luma[4] = Y[0]; Luma[5] = Y[1]; Luma[6] = Y[2]; Luma[7] = Y[3];
166  Luma[8] = Y[0]; Luma[9] = Y[1]; Luma[10] = Y[2]; Luma[11] = Y[3];
167  Luma[12] = Y[0]; Luma[13] = Y[0]; Luma[14] = Y[1]; Luma[15] = Y[2];
168  break;
169  case 2:
170  Luma[0] = Y[1]; Luma[1] = Y[2]; Luma[2] = Y[3]; Luma[3] = Y[3];
171  Luma[4] = Y[1]; Luma[5] = Y[2]; Luma[6] = Y[2]; Luma[7] = Y[3];
172  Luma[8] = Y[0]; Luma[9] = Y[1]; Luma[10] = Y[1]; Luma[11] = Y[2];
173  Luma[12] = Y[0]; Luma[13] = Y[0]; Luma[14] = Y[1]; Luma[15] = Y[2];
174  break;
175  case 3:
176  Luma[0] = Y[2]; Luma[1] = Y[3]; Luma[2] = Y[3]; Luma[3] = Y[3];
177  Luma[4] = Y[1]; Luma[5] = Y[2]; Luma[6] = Y[2]; Luma[7] = Y[3];
178  Luma[8] = Y[0]; Luma[9] = Y[1]; Luma[10] = Y[1]; Luma[11] = Y[2];
179  Luma[12] = Y[0]; Luma[13] = Y[0]; Luma[14] = Y[0]; Luma[15] = Y[1];
180  break;
181  case 4:
182  Luma[0] = Y[3]; Luma[1] = Y[3]; Luma[2] = Y[3]; Luma[3] = Y[3];
183  Luma[4] = Y[2]; Luma[5] = Y[2]; Luma[6] = Y[2]; Luma[7] = Y[2];
184  Luma[8] = Y[1]; Luma[9] = Y[1]; Luma[10] = Y[1]; Luma[11] = Y[1];
185  Luma[12] = Y[0]; Luma[13] = Y[0]; Luma[14] = Y[0]; Luma[15] = Y[0];
186  break;
187  case 5:
188  Luma[0] = Y[3]; Luma[1] = Y[3]; Luma[2] = Y[3]; Luma[3] = Y[2];
189  Luma[4] = Y[3]; Luma[5] = Y[2]; Luma[6] = Y[2]; Luma[7] = Y[1];
190  Luma[8] = Y[2]; Luma[9] = Y[1]; Luma[10] = Y[1]; Luma[11] = Y[0];
191  Luma[12] = Y[1]; Luma[13] = Y[0]; Luma[14] = Y[0]; Luma[15] = Y[0];
192  break;
193  case 6:
194  Luma[0] = Y[3]; Luma[1] = Y[3]; Luma[2] = Y[2]; Luma[3] = Y[2];
195  Luma[4] = Y[3]; Luma[5] = Y[2]; Luma[6] = Y[1]; Luma[7] = Y[1];
196  Luma[8] = Y[2]; Luma[9] = Y[2]; Luma[10] = Y[1]; Luma[11] = Y[0];
197  Luma[12] = Y[1]; Luma[13] = Y[1]; Luma[14] = Y[0]; Luma[15] = Y[0];
198  break;
199  case 7:
200  Luma[0] = Y[3]; Luma[1] = Y[3]; Luma[2] = Y[2]; Luma[3] = Y[1];
201  Luma[4] = Y[3]; Luma[5] = Y[2]; Luma[6] = Y[1]; Luma[7] = Y[0];
202  Luma[8] = Y[3]; Luma[9] = Y[2]; Luma[10] = Y[1]; Luma[11] = Y[0];
203  Luma[12] = Y[2]; Luma[13] = Y[1]; Luma[14] = Y[0]; Luma[15] = Y[0];
204  break;
205  default:
206  Luma[0] = Y[0]; Luma[1] = Y[0]; Luma[2] = Y[1]; Luma[3] = Y[1];
207  Luma[4] = Y[0]; Luma[5] = Y[0]; Luma[6] = Y[1]; Luma[7] = Y[1];
208  Luma[8] = Y[2]; Luma[9] = Y[2]; Luma[10] = Y[3]; Luma[11] = Y[3];
209  Luma[12] = Y[2]; Luma[13] = Y[2]; Luma[14] = Y[3]; Luma[15] = Y[3];
210  break;
211  }
212 
213  ulti_convert_yuv(frame, x, y, Luma, chroma);
214 }
215 
217  void *data, int *got_frame,
218  AVPacket *avpkt)
219 {
220  const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
221  int buf_size = avpkt->size;
223  int modifier = 0;
224  int uniq = 0;
225  int mode = 0;
226  int blocks = 0;
227  int done = 0;
228  int x = 0, y = 0;
229  int i, ret;
230  int skip;
231  int tmp;
232 
233  if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, s->frame)) < 0)
234  return ret;
235 
236  bytestream2_init(&s->gb, buf, buf_size);
237 
238  while(!done) {
239  int idx;
240  if(blocks >= s->blocks || y >= s->height)
241  break;//all blocks decoded
242 
243  if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < 1)
244  goto err;
245  idx = bytestream2_get_byteu(&s->gb);
246  if((idx & 0xF8) == 0x70) {
247  switch(idx) {
248  case 0x70: //change modifier
249  modifier = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
250  if(modifier>1)
251  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "warning: modifier must be 0 or 1, got %i\n", modifier);
252  break;
253  case 0x71: // set uniq flag
254  uniq = 1;
255  break;
256  case 0x72: //toggle mode
257  mode = !mode;
258  break;
259  case 0x73: //end-of-frame
260  done = 1;
261  break;
262  case 0x74: //skip some blocks
263  skip = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
264  if ((blocks + skip) >= s->blocks)
265  break;
266  blocks += skip;
267  x += skip * 8;
268  while(x >= s->width) {
269  x -= s->width;
270  y += 8;
271  }
272  break;
273  default:
274  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "warning: unknown escape 0x%02X\n", idx);
275  }
276  } else { //handle one block
277  int code;
278  int cf;
279  int angle = 0;
280  uint8_t Y[4]; // luma samples of block
281  int tx = 0, ty = 0; //coords of subblock
282  int chroma = 0;
283  if (mode || uniq) {
284  uniq = 0;
285  cf = 1;
286  chroma = 0;
287  } else {
288  cf = 0;
289  if (idx) {
290  chroma = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
291  }
292  }
293  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { // for every subblock
294  code = (idx >> (6 - i*2)) & 3; //extract 2 bits
295  if(!code) //skip subblock
296  continue;
297  if(cf) {
298  chroma = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
299  }
300  tx = x + block_coords[i * 2];
301  ty = y + block_coords[(i * 2) + 1];
302  switch(code) {
303  case 1:
304  tmp = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
305 
306  angle = angle_by_index[(tmp >> 6) & 0x3];
307 
308  Y[0] = tmp & 0x3F;
309  Y[1] = Y[0];
310 
311  if (angle) {
312  Y[2] = Y[0]+1;
313  if (Y[2] > 0x3F)
314  Y[2] = 0x3F;
315  Y[3] = Y[2];
316  } else {
317  Y[2] = Y[0];
318  Y[3] = Y[0];
319  }
320  break;
321 
322  case 2:
323  if (modifier) { // unpack four luma samples
324  tmp = bytestream2_get_be24(&s->gb);
325 
326  Y[0] = (tmp >> 18) & 0x3F;
327  Y[1] = (tmp >> 12) & 0x3F;
328  Y[2] = (tmp >> 6) & 0x3F;
329  Y[3] = tmp & 0x3F;
330  angle = 16;
331  } else { // retrieve luma samples from codebook
332  tmp = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->gb);
333 
334  angle = (tmp >> 12) & 0xF;
335  tmp &= 0xFFF;
336  tmp <<= 2;
337  Y[0] = s->ulti_codebook[tmp];
338  Y[1] = s->ulti_codebook[tmp + 1];
339  Y[2] = s->ulti_codebook[tmp + 2];
340  Y[3] = s->ulti_codebook[tmp + 3];
341  }
342  break;
343 
344  case 3:
345  if (modifier) { // all 16 luma samples
346  uint8_t Luma[16];
347 
348  if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < 12)
349  goto err;
350  tmp = bytestream2_get_be24u(&s->gb);
351  Luma[0] = (tmp >> 18) & 0x3F;
352  Luma[1] = (tmp >> 12) & 0x3F;
353  Luma[2] = (tmp >> 6) & 0x3F;
354  Luma[3] = tmp & 0x3F;
355 
356  tmp = bytestream2_get_be24u(&s->gb);
357  Luma[4] = (tmp >> 18) & 0x3F;
358  Luma[5] = (tmp >> 12) & 0x3F;
359  Luma[6] = (tmp >> 6) & 0x3F;
360  Luma[7] = tmp & 0x3F;
361 
362  tmp = bytestream2_get_be24u(&s->gb);
363  Luma[8] = (tmp >> 18) & 0x3F;
364  Luma[9] = (tmp >> 12) & 0x3F;
365  Luma[10] = (tmp >> 6) & 0x3F;
366  Luma[11] = tmp & 0x3F;
367 
368  tmp = bytestream2_get_be24u(&s->gb);
369  Luma[12] = (tmp >> 18) & 0x3F;
370  Luma[13] = (tmp >> 12) & 0x3F;
371  Luma[14] = (tmp >> 6) & 0x3F;
372  Luma[15] = tmp & 0x3F;
373 
374  ulti_convert_yuv(s->frame, tx, ty, Luma, chroma);
375  } else {
376  if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < 4)
377  goto err;
378  tmp = bytestream2_get_byteu(&s->gb);
379  if(tmp & 0x80) {
380  angle = (tmp >> 4) & 0x7;
381  tmp = (tmp << 8) + bytestream2_get_byteu(&s->gb);
382  Y[0] = (tmp >> 6) & 0x3F;
383  Y[1] = tmp & 0x3F;
384  Y[2] = bytestream2_get_byteu(&s->gb) & 0x3F;
385  Y[3] = bytestream2_get_byteu(&s->gb) & 0x3F;
386  ulti_grad(s->frame, tx, ty, Y, chroma, angle); //draw block
387  } else { // some patterns
388  int f0 = tmp;
389  int f1 = bytestream2_get_byteu(&s->gb);
390  Y[0] = bytestream2_get_byteu(&s->gb) & 0x3F;
391  Y[1] = bytestream2_get_byteu(&s->gb) & 0x3F;
392  ulti_pattern(s->frame, tx, ty, f0, f1, Y[0], Y[1], chroma);
393  }
394  }
395  break;
396  }
397  if(code != 3)
398  ulti_grad(s->frame, tx, ty, Y, chroma, angle); // draw block
399  }
400  blocks++;
401  x += 8;
402  if(x >= s->width) {
403  x = 0;
404  y += 8;
405  }
406  }
407  }
408 
409  *got_frame = 1;
410  if ((ret = av_frame_ref(data, s->frame)) < 0)
411  return ret;
412 
413  return buf_size;
414 
415 err:
416  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
417  "Insufficient data\n");
418  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
419 }
420 
422  .name = "ultimotion",
423  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("IBM UltiMotion"),
424  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
425  .id = AV_CODEC_ID_ULTI,
426  .priv_data_size = sizeof(UltimotionDecodeContext),
428  .close = ulti_decode_end,
430  .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
431 };
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:226
static av_cold int ulti_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: ulti.c:65
ptrdiff_t const GLvoid * data
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
static av_cold int init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: avrndec.c:35
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1446
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:1743
static av_always_inline void bytestream2_init(GetByteContext *g, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: bytestream.h:133
AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:3424
static void decode(AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, AVPacket *pkt, AVFrame *frame, FILE *outfile)
Definition: decode_audio.c:42
int ff_reget_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame)
Identical in function to av_frame_make_writable(), except it uses ff_get_buffer() to allocate the buf...
Definition: decode.c:1965
AVCodec ff_ulti_decoder
Definition: ulti.c:421
uint8_t
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:82
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:189
AVFrame * frame
Definition: ulti.c:40
int av_frame_ref(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src)
Set up a new reference to the data described by the source frame.
Definition: frame.c:443
GetByteContext gb
Definition: ulti.c:42
static AVFrame * frame
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1445
#define av_log(a,...)
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
static const uint16_t mask[17]
Definition: lzw.c:38
static av_always_inline void chroma(WaveformContext *s, AVFrame *in, AVFrame *out, int component, int intensity, int offset_y, int offset_x, int column, int mirror, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
Definition: vf_waveform.c:1511
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:202
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
Definition: internal.h:186
static av_always_inline unsigned int bytestream2_get_bytes_left(GetByteContext *g)
Definition: bytestream.h:154
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: avcodec.h:3431
static const unsigned char ulti_codebook[16384]
Definition: ulti_cb.h:25
AVCodecContext * avctx
Definition: ulti.c:38
static const int angle_by_index[4]
Definition: ulti.c:77
#define Y
Definition: boxblur.h:38
int width
picture width / height.
Definition: avcodec.h:1706
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
#define AV_LOG_INFO
Standard information.
Definition: log.h:187
static int ulti_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
Definition: ulti.c:216
Libavcodec external API header.
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
Definition: frame.h:257
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1533
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:690
static av_cold int ulti_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: ulti.c:45
planar YUV 4:1:0, 9bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 4x4 Y samples)
Definition: pixfmt.h:72
const uint8_t * ulti_codebook
Definition: ulti.c:41
static void ulti_convert_yuv(AVFrame *frame, int x, int y, uint8_t *luma, int chroma)
Definition: ulti.c:96
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:240
common internal api header.
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:1560
static void ulti_grad(AVFrame *frame, int x, int y, uint8_t *Y, int chroma, int angle)
Definition: ulti.c:143
static void ulti_pattern(AVFrame *frame, int x, int y, int f0, int f1, int Y0, int Y1, int chroma)
Definition: ulti.c:120
static const uint8_t ulti_chromas[16]
Definition: ulti.c:90
static const int block_coords[8]
Definition: ulti.c:74
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1422
mode
Use these values in ebur128_init (or'ed).
Definition: ebur128.h:83
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
Codec uses get_buffer() for allocating buffers and supports custom allocators.
Definition: avcodec.h:968
static const uint8_t ulti_lumas[64]
Definition: ulti.c:80
static uint8_t tmp[11]
Definition: aes_ctr.c:26