FFmpeg
frame.h
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1 /*
2  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
3  *
4  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
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11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
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15  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  */
18 
19 /**
20  * @file
21  * @ingroup lavu_frame
22  * reference-counted frame API
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef AVUTIL_FRAME_H
26 #define AVUTIL_FRAME_H
27 
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <stdint.h>
30 
31 #include "avutil.h"
32 #include "buffer.h"
33 #include "channel_layout.h"
34 #include "dict.h"
35 #include "rational.h"
36 #include "samplefmt.h"
37 #include "pixfmt.h"
38 #include "version.h"
39 
40 
41 /**
42  * @defgroup lavu_frame AVFrame
43  * @ingroup lavu_data
44  *
45  * @{
46  * AVFrame is an abstraction for reference-counted raw multimedia data.
47  */
48 
50  /**
51  * The data is the AVPanScan struct defined in libavcodec.
52  */
54  /**
55  * ATSC A53 Part 4 Closed Captions.
56  * A53 CC bitstream is stored as uint8_t in AVFrameSideData.data.
57  * The number of bytes of CC data is AVFrameSideData.size.
58  */
60  /**
61  * Stereoscopic 3d metadata.
62  * The data is the AVStereo3D struct defined in libavutil/stereo3d.h.
63  */
65  /**
66  * The data is the AVMatrixEncoding enum defined in libavutil/channel_layout.h.
67  */
69  /**
70  * Metadata relevant to a downmix procedure.
71  * The data is the AVDownmixInfo struct defined in libavutil/downmix_info.h.
72  */
74  /**
75  * ReplayGain information in the form of the AVReplayGain struct.
76  */
78  /**
79  * This side data contains a 3x3 transformation matrix describing an affine
80  * transformation that needs to be applied to the frame for correct
81  * presentation.
82  *
83  * See libavutil/display.h for a detailed description of the data.
84  */
86  /**
87  * Active Format Description data consisting of a single byte as specified
88  * in ETSI TS 101 154 using AVActiveFormatDescription enum.
89  */
91  /**
92  * Motion vectors exported by some codecs (on demand through the export_mvs
93  * flag set in the libavcodec AVCodecContext flags2 option).
94  * The data is the AVMotionVector struct defined in
95  * libavutil/motion_vector.h.
96  */
98  /**
99  * Recommmends skipping the specified number of samples. This is exported
100  * only if the "skip_manual" AVOption is set in libavcodec.
101  * This has the same format as AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES.
102  * @code
103  * u32le number of samples to skip from start of this packet
104  * u32le number of samples to skip from end of this packet
105  * u8 reason for start skip
106  * u8 reason for end skip (0=padding silence, 1=convergence)
107  * @endcode
108  */
110  /**
111  * This side data must be associated with an audio frame and corresponds to
112  * enum AVAudioServiceType defined in avcodec.h.
113  */
115  /**
116  * Mastering display metadata associated with a video frame. The payload is
117  * an AVMasteringDisplayMetadata type and contains information about the
118  * mastering display color volume.
119  */
121  /**
122  * The GOP timecode in 25 bit timecode format. Data format is 64-bit integer.
123  * This is set on the first frame of a GOP that has a temporal reference of 0.
124  */
126 
127  /**
128  * The data represents the AVSphericalMapping structure defined in
129  * libavutil/spherical.h.
130  */
132 
133  /**
134  * Content light level (based on CTA-861.3). This payload contains data in
135  * the form of the AVContentLightMetadata struct.
136  */
138 
139  /**
140  * The data contains an ICC profile as an opaque octet buffer following the
141  * format described by ISO 15076-1 with an optional name defined in the
142  * metadata key entry "name".
143  */
145 
146  /**
147  * Timecode which conforms to SMPTE ST 12-1. The data is an array of 4 uint32_t
148  * where the first uint32_t describes how many (1-3) of the other timecodes are used.
149  * The timecode format is described in the documentation of av_timecode_get_smpte_from_framenum()
150  * function in libavutil/timecode.h.
151  */
153 
154  /**
155  * HDR dynamic metadata associated with a video frame. The payload is
156  * an AVDynamicHDRPlus type and contains information for color
157  * volume transform - application 4 of SMPTE 2094-40:2016 standard.
158  */
160 
161  /**
162  * Regions Of Interest, the data is an array of AVRegionOfInterest type, the number of
163  * array element is implied by AVFrameSideData.size / AVRegionOfInterest.self_size.
164  */
166 
167  /**
168  * Encoding parameters for a video frame, as described by AVVideoEncParams.
169  */
171 
172  /**
173  * User data unregistered metadata associated with a video frame.
174  * This is the H.26[45] UDU SEI message, and shouldn't be used for any other purpose
175  * The data is stored as uint8_t in AVFrameSideData.data which is 16 bytes of
176  * uuid_iso_iec_11578 followed by AVFrameSideData.size - 16 bytes of user_data_payload_byte.
177  */
179 
180  /**
181  * Film grain parameters for a frame, described by AVFilmGrainParams.
182  * Must be present for every frame which should have film grain applied.
183  */
185 
186  /**
187  * Bounding boxes for object detection and classification,
188  * as described by AVDetectionBBoxHeader.
189  */
191 
192  /**
193  * Dolby Vision RPU raw data, suitable for passing to x265
194  * or other libraries. Array of uint8_t, with NAL emulation
195  * bytes intact.
196  */
198 
199  /**
200  * Parsed Dolby Vision metadata, suitable for passing to a software
201  * implementation. The payload is the AVDOVIMetadata struct defined in
202  * libavutil/dovi_meta.h.
203  */
205 
206  /**
207  * HDR Vivid dynamic metadata associated with a video frame. The payload is
208  * an AVDynamicHDRVivid type and contains information for color
209  * volume transform - CUVA 005.1-2021.
210  */
212 
213  /**
214  * Ambient viewing environment metadata, as defined by H.274.
215  */
217 
218  /**
219  * Provide encoder-specific hinting information about changed/unchanged
220  * portions of a frame. It can be used to pass information about which
221  * macroblocks can be skipped because they didn't change from the
222  * corresponding ones in the previous frame. This could be useful for
223  * applications which know this information in advance to speed up
224  * encoding.
225  */
227 };
228 
237 };
238 
239 
240 /**
241  * Structure to hold side data for an AVFrame.
242  *
243  * sizeof(AVFrameSideData) is not a part of the public ABI, so new fields may be added
244  * to the end with a minor bump.
245  */
246 typedef struct AVFrameSideData {
248  uint8_t *data;
249  size_t size;
253 
254 /**
255  * Structure describing a single Region Of Interest.
256  *
257  * When multiple regions are defined in a single side-data block, they
258  * should be ordered from most to least important - some encoders are only
259  * capable of supporting a limited number of distinct regions, so will have
260  * to truncate the list.
261  *
262  * When overlapping regions are defined, the first region containing a given
263  * area of the frame applies.
264  */
265 typedef struct AVRegionOfInterest {
266  /**
267  * Must be set to the size of this data structure (that is,
268  * sizeof(AVRegionOfInterest)).
269  */
270  uint32_t self_size;
271  /**
272  * Distance in pixels from the top edge of the frame to the top and
273  * bottom edges and from the left edge of the frame to the left and
274  * right edges of the rectangle defining this region of interest.
275  *
276  * The constraints on a region are encoder dependent, so the region
277  * actually affected may be slightly larger for alignment or other
278  * reasons.
279  */
280  int top;
281  int bottom;
282  int left;
283  int right;
284  /**
285  * Quantisation offset.
286  *
287  * Must be in the range -1 to +1. A value of zero indicates no quality
288  * change. A negative value asks for better quality (less quantisation),
289  * while a positive value asks for worse quality (greater quantisation).
290  *
291  * The range is calibrated so that the extreme values indicate the
292  * largest possible offset - if the rest of the frame is encoded with the
293  * worst possible quality, an offset of -1 indicates that this region
294  * should be encoded with the best possible quality anyway. Intermediate
295  * values are then interpolated in some codec-dependent way.
296  *
297  * For example, in 10-bit H.264 the quantisation parameter varies between
298  * -12 and 51. A typical qoffset value of -1/10 therefore indicates that
299  * this region should be encoded with a QP around one-tenth of the full
300  * range better than the rest of the frame. So, if most of the frame
301  * were to be encoded with a QP of around 30, this region would get a QP
302  * of around 24 (an offset of approximately -1/10 * (51 - -12) = -6.3).
303  * An extreme value of -1 would indicate that this region should be
304  * encoded with the best possible quality regardless of the treatment of
305  * the rest of the frame - that is, should be encoded at a QP of -12.
306  */
309 
310 /**
311  * This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
312  *
313  * AVFrame must be allocated using av_frame_alloc(). Note that this only
314  * allocates the AVFrame itself, the buffers for the data must be managed
315  * through other means (see below).
316  * AVFrame must be freed with av_frame_free().
317  *
318  * AVFrame is typically allocated once and then reused multiple times to hold
319  * different data (e.g. a single AVFrame to hold frames received from a
320  * decoder). In such a case, av_frame_unref() will free any references held by
321  * the frame and reset it to its original clean state before it
322  * is reused again.
323  *
324  * The data described by an AVFrame is usually reference counted through the
325  * AVBuffer API. The underlying buffer references are stored in AVFrame.buf /
326  * AVFrame.extended_buf. An AVFrame is considered to be reference counted if at
327  * least one reference is set, i.e. if AVFrame.buf[0] != NULL. In such a case,
328  * every single data plane must be contained in one of the buffers in
329  * AVFrame.buf or AVFrame.extended_buf.
330  * There may be a single buffer for all the data, or one separate buffer for
331  * each plane, or anything in between.
332  *
333  * sizeof(AVFrame) is not a part of the public ABI, so new fields may be added
334  * to the end with a minor bump.
335  *
336  * Fields can be accessed through AVOptions, the name string used, matches the
337  * C structure field name for fields accessible through AVOptions. The AVClass
338  * for AVFrame can be obtained from avcodec_get_frame_class()
339  */
340 typedef struct AVFrame {
341 #define AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS 8
342  /**
343  * pointer to the picture/channel planes.
344  * This might be different from the first allocated byte. For video,
345  * it could even point to the end of the image data.
346  *
347  * All pointers in data and extended_data must point into one of the
348  * AVBufferRef in buf or extended_buf.
349  *
350  * Some decoders access areas outside 0,0 - width,height, please
351  * see avcodec_align_dimensions2(). Some filters and swscale can read
352  * up to 16 bytes beyond the planes, if these filters are to be used,
353  * then 16 extra bytes must be allocated.
354  *
355  * NOTE: Pointers not needed by the format MUST be set to NULL.
356  *
357  * @attention In case of video, the data[] pointers can point to the
358  * end of image data in order to reverse line order, when used in
359  * combination with negative values in the linesize[] array.
360  */
362 
363  /**
364  * For video, a positive or negative value, which is typically indicating
365  * the size in bytes of each picture line, but it can also be:
366  * - the negative byte size of lines for vertical flipping
367  * (with data[n] pointing to the end of the data
368  * - a positive or negative multiple of the byte size as for accessing
369  * even and odd fields of a frame (possibly flipped)
370  *
371  * For audio, only linesize[0] may be set. For planar audio, each channel
372  * plane must be the same size.
373  *
374  * For video the linesizes should be multiples of the CPUs alignment
375  * preference, this is 16 or 32 for modern desktop CPUs.
376  * Some code requires such alignment other code can be slower without
377  * correct alignment, for yet other it makes no difference.
378  *
379  * @note The linesize may be larger than the size of usable data -- there
380  * may be extra padding present for performance reasons.
381  *
382  * @attention In case of video, line size values can be negative to achieve
383  * a vertically inverted iteration over image lines.
384  */
386 
387  /**
388  * pointers to the data planes/channels.
389  *
390  * For video, this should simply point to data[].
391  *
392  * For planar audio, each channel has a separate data pointer, and
393  * linesize[0] contains the size of each channel buffer.
394  * For packed audio, there is just one data pointer, and linesize[0]
395  * contains the total size of the buffer for all channels.
396  *
397  * Note: Both data and extended_data should always be set in a valid frame,
398  * but for planar audio with more channels that can fit in data,
399  * extended_data must be used in order to access all channels.
400  */
401  uint8_t **extended_data;
402 
403  /**
404  * @name Video dimensions
405  * Video frames only. The coded dimensions (in pixels) of the video frame,
406  * i.e. the size of the rectangle that contains some well-defined values.
407  *
408  * @note The part of the frame intended for display/presentation is further
409  * restricted by the @ref cropping "Cropping rectangle".
410  * @{
411  */
412  int width, height;
413  /**
414  * @}
415  */
416 
417  /**
418  * number of audio samples (per channel) described by this frame
419  */
421 
422  /**
423  * format of the frame, -1 if unknown or unset
424  * Values correspond to enum AVPixelFormat for video frames,
425  * enum AVSampleFormat for audio)
426  */
427  int format;
428 
429 #if FF_API_FRAME_KEY
430  /**
431  * 1 -> keyframe, 0-> not
432  *
433  * @deprecated Use AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY instead
434  */
437 #endif
438 
439  /**
440  * Picture type of the frame.
441  */
443 
444  /**
445  * Sample aspect ratio for the video frame, 0/1 if unknown/unspecified.
446  */
448 
449  /**
450  * Presentation timestamp in time_base units (time when frame should be shown to user).
451  */
452  int64_t pts;
453 
454  /**
455  * DTS copied from the AVPacket that triggered returning this frame. (if frame threading isn't used)
456  * This is also the Presentation time of this AVFrame calculated from
457  * only AVPacket.dts values without pts values.
458  */
459  int64_t pkt_dts;
460 
461  /**
462  * Time base for the timestamps in this frame.
463  * In the future, this field may be set on frames output by decoders or
464  * filters, but its value will be by default ignored on input to encoders
465  * or filters.
466  */
468 
469  /**
470  * quality (between 1 (good) and FF_LAMBDA_MAX (bad))
471  */
472  int quality;
473 
474  /**
475  * Frame owner's private data.
476  *
477  * This field may be set by the code that allocates/owns the frame data.
478  * It is then not touched by any library functions, except:
479  * - it is copied to other references by av_frame_copy_props() (and hence by
480  * av_frame_ref());
481  * - it is set to NULL when the frame is cleared by av_frame_unref()
482  * - on the caller's explicit request. E.g. libavcodec encoders/decoders
483  * will copy this field to/from @ref AVPacket "AVPackets" if the caller sets
484  * @ref AV_CODEC_FLAG_COPY_OPAQUE.
485  *
486  * @see opaque_ref the reference-counted analogue
487  */
488  void *opaque;
489 
490  /**
491  * Number of fields in this frame which should be repeated, i.e. the total
492  * duration of this frame should be repeat_pict + 2 normal field durations.
493  *
494  * For interlaced frames this field may be set to 1, which signals that this
495  * frame should be presented as 3 fields: beginning with the first field (as
496  * determined by AV_FRAME_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST being set or not), followed
497  * by the second field, and then the first field again.
498  *
499  * For progressive frames this field may be set to a multiple of 2, which
500  * signals that this frame's duration should be (repeat_pict + 2) / 2
501  * normal frame durations.
502  *
503  * @note This field is computed from MPEG2 repeat_first_field flag and its
504  * associated flags, H.264 pic_struct from picture timing SEI, and
505  * their analogues in other codecs. Typically it should only be used when
506  * higher-layer timing information is not available.
507  */
509 
510 #if FF_API_INTERLACED_FRAME
511  /**
512  * The content of the picture is interlaced.
513  *
514  * @deprecated Use AV_FRAME_FLAG_INTERLACED instead
515  */
518 
519  /**
520  * If the content is interlaced, is top field displayed first.
521  *
522  * @deprecated Use AV_FRAME_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST instead
523  */
526 #endif
527 
528 #if FF_API_PALETTE_HAS_CHANGED
529  /**
530  * Tell user application that palette has changed from previous frame.
531  */
534 #endif
535 
536  /**
537  * Sample rate of the audio data.
538  */
540 
541  /**
542  * AVBuffer references backing the data for this frame. All the pointers in
543  * data and extended_data must point inside one of the buffers in buf or
544  * extended_buf. This array must be filled contiguously -- if buf[i] is
545  * non-NULL then buf[j] must also be non-NULL for all j < i.
546  *
547  * There may be at most one AVBuffer per data plane, so for video this array
548  * always contains all the references. For planar audio with more than
549  * AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS channels, there may be more buffers than can fit in
550  * this array. Then the extra AVBufferRef pointers are stored in the
551  * extended_buf array.
552  */
554 
555  /**
556  * For planar audio which requires more than AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS
557  * AVBufferRef pointers, this array will hold all the references which
558  * cannot fit into AVFrame.buf.
559  *
560  * Note that this is different from AVFrame.extended_data, which always
561  * contains all the pointers. This array only contains the extra pointers,
562  * which cannot fit into AVFrame.buf.
563  *
564  * This array is always allocated using av_malloc() by whoever constructs
565  * the frame. It is freed in av_frame_unref().
566  */
568  /**
569  * Number of elements in extended_buf.
570  */
572 
575 
576 /**
577  * @defgroup lavu_frame_flags AV_FRAME_FLAGS
578  * @ingroup lavu_frame
579  * Flags describing additional frame properties.
580  *
581  * @{
582  */
583 
584 /**
585  * The frame data may be corrupted, e.g. due to decoding errors.
586  */
587 #define AV_FRAME_FLAG_CORRUPT (1 << 0)
588 /**
589  * A flag to mark frames that are keyframes.
590  */
591 #define AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY (1 << 1)
592 /**
593  * A flag to mark the frames which need to be decoded, but shouldn't be output.
594  */
595 #define AV_FRAME_FLAG_DISCARD (1 << 2)
596 /**
597  * A flag to mark frames whose content is interlaced.
598  */
599 #define AV_FRAME_FLAG_INTERLACED (1 << 3)
600 /**
601  * A flag to mark frames where the top field is displayed first if the content
602  * is interlaced.
603  */
604 #define AV_FRAME_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST (1 << 4)
605 /**
606  * @}
607  */
608 
609  /**
610  * Frame flags, a combination of @ref lavu_frame_flags
611  */
612  int flags;
613 
614  /**
615  * MPEG vs JPEG YUV range.
616  * - encoding: Set by user
617  * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
618  */
620 
622 
624 
625  /**
626  * YUV colorspace type.
627  * - encoding: Set by user
628  * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
629  */
631 
633 
634  /**
635  * frame timestamp estimated using various heuristics, in stream time base
636  * - encoding: unused
637  * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
638  */
640 
641 #if FF_API_FRAME_PKT
642  /**
643  * reordered pos from the last AVPacket that has been input into the decoder
644  * - encoding: unused
645  * - decoding: Read by user.
646  * @deprecated use AV_CODEC_FLAG_COPY_OPAQUE to pass through arbitrary user
647  * data from packets to frames
648  */
650  int64_t pkt_pos;
651 #endif
652 
653  /**
654  * metadata.
655  * - encoding: Set by user.
656  * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
657  */
659 
660  /**
661  * decode error flags of the frame, set to a combination of
662  * FF_DECODE_ERROR_xxx flags if the decoder produced a frame, but there
663  * were errors during the decoding.
664  * - encoding: unused
665  * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
666  */
668 #define FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM 1
669 #define FF_DECODE_ERROR_MISSING_REFERENCE 2
670 #define FF_DECODE_ERROR_CONCEALMENT_ACTIVE 4
671 #define FF_DECODE_ERROR_DECODE_SLICES 8
672 
673 #if FF_API_FRAME_PKT
674  /**
675  * size of the corresponding packet containing the compressed
676  * frame.
677  * It is set to a negative value if unknown.
678  * - encoding: unused
679  * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
680  * @deprecated use AV_CODEC_FLAG_COPY_OPAQUE to pass through arbitrary user
681  * data from packets to frames
682  */
684  int pkt_size;
685 #endif
686 
687  /**
688  * For hwaccel-format frames, this should be a reference to the
689  * AVHWFramesContext describing the frame.
690  */
692 
693  /**
694  * Frame owner's private data.
695  *
696  * This field may be set by the code that allocates/owns the frame data.
697  * It is then not touched by any library functions, except:
698  * - a new reference to the underlying buffer is propagated by
699  * av_frame_copy_props() (and hence by av_frame_ref());
700  * - it is unreferenced in av_frame_unref();
701  * - on the caller's explicit request. E.g. libavcodec encoders/decoders
702  * will propagate a new reference to/from @ref AVPacket "AVPackets" if the
703  * caller sets @ref AV_CODEC_FLAG_COPY_OPAQUE.
704  *
705  * @see opaque the plain pointer analogue
706  */
708 
709  /**
710  * @anchor cropping
711  * @name Cropping
712  * Video frames only. The number of pixels to discard from the the
713  * top/bottom/left/right border of the frame to obtain the sub-rectangle of
714  * the frame intended for presentation.
715  * @{
716  */
717  size_t crop_top;
718  size_t crop_bottom;
719  size_t crop_left;
720  size_t crop_right;
721  /**
722  * @}
723  */
724 
725  /**
726  * AVBufferRef for internal use by a single libav* library.
727  * Must not be used to transfer data between libraries.
728  * Has to be NULL when ownership of the frame leaves the respective library.
729  *
730  * Code outside the FFmpeg libs should never check or change the contents of the buffer ref.
731  *
732  * FFmpeg calls av_buffer_unref() on it when the frame is unreferenced.
733  * av_frame_copy_props() calls create a new reference with av_buffer_ref()
734  * for the target frame's private_ref field.
735  */
737 
738  /**
739  * Channel layout of the audio data.
740  */
742 
743  /**
744  * Duration of the frame, in the same units as pts. 0 if unknown.
745  */
746  int64_t duration;
747 } AVFrame;
748 
749 
750 /**
751  * Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values. The resulting
752  * struct must be freed using av_frame_free().
753  *
754  * @return An AVFrame filled with default values or NULL on failure.
755  *
756  * @note this only allocates the AVFrame itself, not the data buffers. Those
757  * must be allocated through other means, e.g. with av_frame_get_buffer() or
758  * manually.
759  */
760 AVFrame *av_frame_alloc(void);
761 
762 /**
763  * Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it,
764  * e.g. extended_data. If the frame is reference counted, it will be
765  * unreferenced first.
766  *
767  * @param frame frame to be freed. The pointer will be set to NULL.
768  */
769 void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame);
770 
771 /**
772  * Set up a new reference to the data described by the source frame.
773  *
774  * Copy frame properties from src to dst and create a new reference for each
775  * AVBufferRef from src.
776  *
777  * If src is not reference counted, new buffers are allocated and the data is
778  * copied.
779  *
780  * @warning: dst MUST have been either unreferenced with av_frame_unref(dst),
781  * or newly allocated with av_frame_alloc() before calling this
782  * function, or undefined behavior will occur.
783  *
784  * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error
785  */
786 int av_frame_ref(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);
787 
788 /**
789  * Ensure the destination frame refers to the same data described by the source
790  * frame, either by creating a new reference for each AVBufferRef from src if
791  * they differ from those in dst, by allocating new buffers and copying data if
792  * src is not reference counted, or by unrefencing it if src is empty.
793  *
794  * Frame properties on dst will be replaced by those from src.
795  *
796  * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error. On error, dst is
797  * unreferenced.
798  */
799 int av_frame_replace(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);
800 
801 /**
802  * Create a new frame that references the same data as src.
803  *
804  * This is a shortcut for av_frame_alloc()+av_frame_ref().
805  *
806  * @return newly created AVFrame on success, NULL on error.
807  */
809 
810 /**
811  * Unreference all the buffers referenced by frame and reset the frame fields.
812  */
814 
815 /**
816  * Move everything contained in src to dst and reset src.
817  *
818  * @warning: dst is not unreferenced, but directly overwritten without reading
819  * or deallocating its contents. Call av_frame_unref(dst) manually
820  * before calling this function to ensure that no memory is leaked.
821  */
822 void av_frame_move_ref(AVFrame *dst, AVFrame *src);
823 
824 /**
825  * Allocate new buffer(s) for audio or video data.
826  *
827  * The following fields must be set on frame before calling this function:
828  * - format (pixel format for video, sample format for audio)
829  * - width and height for video
830  * - nb_samples and ch_layout for audio
831  *
832  * This function will fill AVFrame.data and AVFrame.buf arrays and, if
833  * necessary, allocate and fill AVFrame.extended_data and AVFrame.extended_buf.
834  * For planar formats, one buffer will be allocated for each plane.
835  *
836  * @warning: if frame already has been allocated, calling this function will
837  * leak memory. In addition, undefined behavior can occur in certain
838  * cases.
839  *
840  * @param frame frame in which to store the new buffers.
841  * @param align Required buffer size alignment. If equal to 0, alignment will be
842  * chosen automatically for the current CPU. It is highly
843  * recommended to pass 0 here unless you know what you are doing.
844  *
845  * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
846  */
848 
849 /**
850  * Check if the frame data is writable.
851  *
852  * @return A positive value if the frame data is writable (which is true if and
853  * only if each of the underlying buffers has only one reference, namely the one
854  * stored in this frame). Return 0 otherwise.
855  *
856  * If 1 is returned the answer is valid until av_buffer_ref() is called on any
857  * of the underlying AVBufferRefs (e.g. through av_frame_ref() or directly).
858  *
859  * @see av_frame_make_writable(), av_buffer_is_writable()
860  */
862 
863 /**
864  * Ensure that the frame data is writable, avoiding data copy if possible.
865  *
866  * Do nothing if the frame is writable, allocate new buffers and copy the data
867  * if it is not. Non-refcounted frames behave as non-writable, i.e. a copy
868  * is always made.
869  *
870  * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
871  *
872  * @see av_frame_is_writable(), av_buffer_is_writable(),
873  * av_buffer_make_writable()
874  */
876 
877 /**
878  * Copy the frame data from src to dst.
879  *
880  * This function does not allocate anything, dst must be already initialized and
881  * allocated with the same parameters as src.
882  *
883  * This function only copies the frame data (i.e. the contents of the data /
884  * extended data arrays), not any other properties.
885  *
886  * @return >= 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
887  */
888 int av_frame_copy(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);
889 
890 /**
891  * Copy only "metadata" fields from src to dst.
892  *
893  * Metadata for the purpose of this function are those fields that do not affect
894  * the data layout in the buffers. E.g. pts, sample rate (for audio) or sample
895  * aspect ratio (for video), but not width/height or channel layout.
896  * Side data is also copied.
897  */
898 int av_frame_copy_props(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);
899 
900 /**
901  * Get the buffer reference a given data plane is stored in.
902  *
903  * @param frame the frame to get the plane's buffer from
904  * @param plane index of the data plane of interest in frame->extended_data.
905  *
906  * @return the buffer reference that contains the plane or NULL if the input
907  * frame is not valid.
908  */
910 
911 /**
912  * Add a new side data to a frame.
913  *
914  * @param frame a frame to which the side data should be added
915  * @param type type of the added side data
916  * @param size size of the side data
917  *
918  * @return newly added side data on success, NULL on error
919  */
922  size_t size);
923 
924 /**
925  * Add a new side data to a frame from an existing AVBufferRef
926  *
927  * @param frame a frame to which the side data should be added
928  * @param type the type of the added side data
929  * @param buf an AVBufferRef to add as side data. The ownership of
930  * the reference is transferred to the frame.
931  *
932  * @return newly added side data on success, NULL on error. On failure
933  * the frame is unchanged and the AVBufferRef remains owned by
934  * the caller.
935  */
938  AVBufferRef *buf);
939 
940 /**
941  * @return a pointer to the side data of a given type on success, NULL if there
942  * is no side data with such type in this frame.
943  */
946 
947 /**
948  * Remove and free all side data instances of the given type.
949  */
951 
952 
953 /**
954  * Flags for frame cropping.
955  */
956 enum {
957  /**
958  * Apply the maximum possible cropping, even if it requires setting the
959  * AVFrame.data[] entries to unaligned pointers. Passing unaligned data
960  * to FFmpeg API is generally not allowed, and causes undefined behavior
961  * (such as crashes). You can pass unaligned data only to FFmpeg APIs that
962  * are explicitly documented to accept it. Use this flag only if you
963  * absolutely know what you are doing.
964  */
966 };
967 
968 /**
969  * Crop the given video AVFrame according to its crop_left/crop_top/crop_right/
970  * crop_bottom fields. If cropping is successful, the function will adjust the
971  * data pointers and the width/height fields, and set the crop fields to 0.
972  *
973  * In all cases, the cropping boundaries will be rounded to the inherent
974  * alignment of the pixel format. In some cases, such as for opaque hwaccel
975  * formats, the left/top cropping is ignored. The crop fields are set to 0 even
976  * if the cropping was rounded or ignored.
977  *
978  * @param frame the frame which should be cropped
979  * @param flags Some combination of AV_FRAME_CROP_* flags, or 0.
980  *
981  * @return >= 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error. If the cropping fields
982  * were invalid, AVERROR(ERANGE) is returned, and nothing is changed.
983  */
985 
986 /**
987  * @return a string identifying the side data type
988  */
990 
991 /**
992  * @}
993  */
994 
995 #endif /* AVUTIL_FRAME_H */
AVFrame::extended_buf
AVBufferRef ** extended_buf
For planar audio which requires more than AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS AVBufferRef pointers,...
Definition: frame.h:567
AVFrame::color_trc
enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic color_trc
Definition: frame.h:623
AV_AFD_14_9
@ AV_AFD_14_9
Definition: frame.h:233
AVFrame::color_range
enum AVColorRange color_range
MPEG vs JPEG YUV range.
Definition: frame.h:619
AVFrame::palette_has_changed
attribute_deprecated int palette_has_changed
Tell user application that palette has changed from previous frame.
Definition: frame.h:533
AVColorTransferCharacteristic
AVColorTransferCharacteristic
Color Transfer Characteristic.
Definition: pixfmt.h:580
av_frame_get_buffer
int av_frame_get_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int align)
Allocate new buffer(s) for audio or video data.
Definition: frame.c:216
av_frame_get_side_data
AVFrameSideData * av_frame_get_side_data(const AVFrame *frame, enum AVFrameSideDataType type)
Definition: frame.c:716
av_frame_new_side_data
AVFrameSideData * av_frame_new_side_data(AVFrame *frame, enum AVFrameSideDataType type, size_t size)
Add a new side data to a frame.
Definition: frame.c:704
AVFrame::duration
int64_t duration
Duration of the frame, in the same units as pts.
Definition: frame.h:746
AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC
ATSC A53 Part 4 Closed Captions.
Definition: frame.h:59
AVFrame::nb_side_data
int nb_side_data
Definition: frame.h:574
AVPictureType
AVPictureType
Definition: avutil.h:277
rational.h
AV_FRAME_DATA_DOVI_METADATA
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_DOVI_METADATA
Parsed Dolby Vision metadata, suitable for passing to a software implementation.
Definition: frame.h:204
AV_FRAME_DATA_FILM_GRAIN_PARAMS
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_FILM_GRAIN_PARAMS
Film grain parameters for a frame, described by AVFilmGrainParams.
Definition: frame.h:184
AVFrame::color_primaries
enum AVColorPrimaries color_primaries
Definition: frame.h:621
AV_FRAME_DATA_S12M_TIMECODE
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_S12M_TIMECODE
Timecode which conforms to SMPTE ST 12-1.
Definition: frame.h:152
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:88
AVFrame::opaque
void * opaque
Frame owner's private data.
Definition: frame.h:488
AVFrame::colorspace
enum AVColorSpace colorspace
YUV colorspace type.
Definition: frame.h:630
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:340
av_frame_make_writable
int av_frame_make_writable(AVFrame *frame)
Ensure that the frame data is writable, avoiding data copy if possible.
Definition: frame.c:590
AVFrameSideData::buf
AVBufferRef * buf
Definition: frame.h:251
AVFrame::pts
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in time_base units (time when frame should be shown to user).
Definition: frame.h:452
AVFrame::width
int width
Definition: frame.h:412
AV_FRAME_DATA_DOVI_RPU_BUFFER
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_DOVI_RPU_BUFFER
Dolby Vision RPU raw data, suitable for passing to x265 or other libraries.
Definition: frame.h:197
AV_FRAME_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX
This side data contains a 3x3 transformation matrix describing an affine transformation that needs to...
Definition: frame.h:85
AV_AFD_16_9
@ AV_AFD_16_9
Definition: frame.h:232
AVDictionary
Definition: dict.c:34
AVFrame::flags
int flags
Frame flags, a combination of AV_FRAME_FLAGS.
Definition: frame.h:612
AVColorPrimaries
AVColorPrimaries
Chromaticity coordinates of the source primaries.
Definition: pixfmt.h:555
AVFrame::buf
AVBufferRef * buf[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
AVBuffer references backing the data for this frame.
Definition: frame.h:553
av_frame_apply_cropping
int av_frame_apply_cropping(AVFrame *frame, int flags)
Crop the given video AVFrame according to its crop_left/crop_top/crop_right/ crop_bottom fields.
Definition: frame.c:859
AVFrame::data
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:361
AVFrame::opaque_ref
AVBufferRef * opaque_ref
Frame owner's private data.
Definition: frame.h:707
AVFrame::chroma_location
enum AVChromaLocation chroma_location
Definition: frame.h:632
AV_AFD_SAME
@ AV_AFD_SAME
Definition: frame.h:230
AV_FRAME_DATA_MATRIXENCODING
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_MATRIXENCODING
The data is the AVMatrixEncoding enum defined in libavutil/channel_layout.h.
Definition: frame.h:68
samplefmt.h
AVFrame::ch_layout
AVChannelLayout ch_layout
Channel layout of the audio data.
Definition: frame.h:741
type
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf type
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
AVFrameSideDataType
AVFrameSideDataType
Definition: frame.h:49
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:76
AVFrame::interlaced_frame
attribute_deprecated int interlaced_frame
The content of the picture is interlaced.
Definition: frame.h:517
AVFrameSideData::size
size_t size
Definition: frame.h:249
AVRegionOfInterest
Structure describing a single Region Of Interest.
Definition: frame.h:265
AVRegionOfInterest::bottom
int bottom
Definition: frame.h:281
AV_FRAME_DATA_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE
This side data must be associated with an audio frame and corresponds to enum AVAudioServiceType defi...
Definition: frame.h:114
AV_AFD_SP_4_3
@ AV_AFD_SP_4_3
Definition: frame.h:236
av_frame_clone
AVFrame * av_frame_clone(const AVFrame *src)
Create a new frame that references the same data as src.
Definition: frame.c:521
AVFrame::pkt_size
attribute_deprecated int pkt_size
size of the corresponding packet containing the compressed frame.
Definition: frame.h:684
AVFrame::crop_right
size_t crop_right
Definition: frame.h:720
AVFrame::key_frame
attribute_deprecated int key_frame
1 -> keyframe, 0-> not
Definition: frame.h:436
AV_FRAME_DATA_DYNAMIC_HDR_VIVID
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_DYNAMIC_HDR_VIVID
HDR Vivid dynamic metadata associated with a video frame.
Definition: frame.h:211
frame
static AVFrame * frame
Definition: demux_decode.c:54
AV_FRAME_DATA_SPHERICAL
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_SPHERICAL
The data represents the AVSphericalMapping structure defined in libavutil/spherical....
Definition: frame.h:131
av_frame_copy_props
int av_frame_copy_props(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src)
Copy only "metadata" fields from src to dst.
Definition: frame.c:637
AVRational
Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
Definition: rational.h:58
AVRegionOfInterest::self_size
uint32_t self_size
Must be set to the size of this data structure (that is, sizeof(AVRegionOfInterest)).
Definition: frame.h:270
AVActiveFormatDescription
AVActiveFormatDescription
Definition: frame.h:229
AV_FRAME_DATA_ICC_PROFILE
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_ICC_PROFILE
The data contains an ICC profile as an opaque octet buffer following the format described by ISO 1507...
Definition: frame.h:144
AV_FRAME_DATA_MASTERING_DISPLAY_METADATA
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_MASTERING_DISPLAY_METADATA
Mastering display metadata associated with a video frame.
Definition: frame.h:120
av_frame_new_side_data_from_buf
AVFrameSideData * av_frame_new_side_data_from_buf(AVFrame *frame, enum AVFrameSideDataType type, AVBufferRef *buf)
Add a new side data to a frame from an existing AVBufferRef.
Definition: frame.c:672
AVFrame::pkt_dts
int64_t pkt_dts
DTS copied from the AVPacket that triggered returning this frame.
Definition: frame.h:459
AV_FRAME_DATA_AFD
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_AFD
Active Format Description data consisting of a single byte as specified in ETSI TS 101 154 using AVAc...
Definition: frame.h:90
AV_AFD_4_3_SP_14_9
@ AV_AFD_4_3_SP_14_9
Definition: frame.h:234
av_frame_get_plane_buffer
AVBufferRef * av_frame_get_plane_buffer(const AVFrame *frame, int plane)
Get the buffer reference a given data plane is stored in.
Definition: frame.c:642
AV_FRAME_DATA_SEI_UNREGISTERED
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_SEI_UNREGISTERED
User data unregistered metadata associated with a video frame.
Definition: frame.h:178
AVFrame::crop_bottom
size_t crop_bottom
Definition: frame.h:718
AVFrame::best_effort_timestamp
int64_t best_effort_timestamp
frame timestamp estimated using various heuristics, in stream time base
Definition: frame.h:639
AVFrame::crop_left
size_t crop_left
Definition: frame.h:719
AVFrame::pict_type
enum AVPictureType pict_type
Picture type of the frame.
Definition: frame.h:442
AV_FRAME_DATA_REPLAYGAIN
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_REPLAYGAIN
ReplayGain information in the form of the AVReplayGain struct.
Definition: frame.h:77
AV_FRAME_DATA_AMBIENT_VIEWING_ENVIRONMENT
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_AMBIENT_VIEWING_ENVIRONMENT
Ambient viewing environment metadata, as defined by H.274.
Definition: frame.h:216
AV_FRAME_DATA_PANSCAN
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_PANSCAN
The data is the AVPanScan struct defined in libavcodec.
Definition: frame.h:53
av_frame_ref
int av_frame_ref(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src)
Set up a new reference to the data described by the source frame.
Definition: frame.c:312
AVChannelLayout
An AVChannelLayout holds information about the channel layout of audio data.
Definition: channel_layout.h:303
av_frame_copy
int av_frame_copy(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src)
Copy the frame data from src to dst.
Definition: frame.c:769
AVFrame::quality
int quality
quality (between 1 (good) and FF_LAMBDA_MAX (bad))
Definition: frame.h:472
AVFrame::sample_rate
int sample_rate
Sample rate of the audio data.
Definition: frame.h:539
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS
#define AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS
Definition: frame.h:341
AVFrame::time_base
AVRational time_base
Time base for the timestamps in this frame.
Definition: frame.h:467
AVFrameSideData::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: frame.h:248
av_frame_is_writable
int av_frame_is_writable(AVFrame *frame)
Check if the frame data is writable.
Definition: frame.c:573
AVFrame::pkt_pos
attribute_deprecated int64_t pkt_pos
reordered pos from the last AVPacket that has been input into the decoder
Definition: frame.h:650
AVFrame::format
int format
format of the frame, -1 if unknown or unset Values correspond to enum AVPixelFormat for video frames,...
Definition: frame.h:427
buffer.h
align
static const uint8_t *BS_FUNC() align(BSCTX *bc)
Skip bits to a byte boundary.
Definition: bitstream_template.h:411
attribute_deprecated
#define attribute_deprecated
Definition: attributes.h:104
av_frame_remove_side_data
void av_frame_remove_side_data(AVFrame *frame, enum AVFrameSideDataType type)
Remove and free all side data instances of the given type.
Definition: frame.c:783
AVRegionOfInterest::right
int right
Definition: frame.h:283
AVFrame::private_ref
AVBufferRef * private_ref
AVBufferRef for internal use by a single libav* library.
Definition: frame.h:736
AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES
Recommmends skipping the specified number of samples.
Definition: frame.h:109
AVChromaLocation
AVChromaLocation
Location of chroma samples.
Definition: pixfmt.h:702
AV_FRAME_CROP_UNALIGNED
@ AV_FRAME_CROP_UNALIGNED
Apply the maximum possible cropping, even if it requires setting the AVFrame.data[] entries to unalig...
Definition: frame.h:965
AVRegionOfInterest::left
int left
Definition: frame.h:282
AVFrame::nb_samples
int nb_samples
number of audio samples (per channel) described by this frame
Definition: frame.h:420
AV_FRAME_DATA_CONTENT_LIGHT_LEVEL
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_CONTENT_LIGHT_LEVEL
Content light level (based on CTA-861.3).
Definition: frame.h:137
AVFrame::top_field_first
attribute_deprecated int top_field_first
If the content is interlaced, is top field displayed first.
Definition: frame.h:525
AVRegionOfInterest::top
int top
Distance in pixels from the top edge of the frame to the top and bottom edges and from the left edge ...
Definition: frame.h:280
AVFrame::extended_data
uint8_t ** extended_data
pointers to the data planes/channels.
Definition: frame.h:401
AVColorSpace
AVColorSpace
YUV colorspace type.
Definition: pixfmt.h:609
AV_FRAME_DATA_STEREO3D
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_STEREO3D
Stereoscopic 3d metadata.
Definition: frame.h:64
av_frame_move_ref
void av_frame_move_ref(AVFrame *dst, AVFrame *src)
Move everything contained in src to dst and reset src.
Definition: frame.c:561
av_frame_unref
void av_frame_unref(AVFrame *frame)
Unreference all the buffers referenced by frame and reset the frame fields.
Definition: frame.c:534
AVFrame::side_data
AVFrameSideData ** side_data
Definition: frame.h:573
version.h
AVFrame::decode_error_flags
int decode_error_flags
decode error flags of the frame, set to a combination of FF_DECODE_ERROR_xxx flags if the decoder pro...
Definition: frame.h:667
AV_FRAME_DATA_GOP_TIMECODE
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_GOP_TIMECODE
The GOP timecode in 25 bit timecode format.
Definition: frame.h:125
pixfmt.h
AV_FRAME_DATA_VIDEO_HINT
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_VIDEO_HINT
Provide encoder-specific hinting information about changed/unchanged portions of a frame.
Definition: frame.h:226
dict.h
AVFrame::sample_aspect_ratio
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio
Sample aspect ratio for the video frame, 0/1 if unknown/unspecified.
Definition: frame.h:447
AVFrame::hw_frames_ctx
AVBufferRef * hw_frames_ctx
For hwaccel-format frames, this should be a reference to the AVHWFramesContext describing the frame.
Definition: frame.h:691
av_frame_replace
int av_frame_replace(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src)
Ensure the destination frame refers to the same data described by the source frame,...
Definition: frame.c:411
AV_FRAME_DATA_DYNAMIC_HDR_PLUS
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_DYNAMIC_HDR_PLUS
HDR dynamic metadata associated with a video frame.
Definition: frame.h:159
AVFrame::height
int height
Definition: frame.h:412
channel_layout.h
AV_FRAME_DATA_VIDEO_ENC_PARAMS
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_VIDEO_ENC_PARAMS
Encoding parameters for a video frame, as described by AVVideoEncParams.
Definition: frame.h:170
AVFrame::metadata
AVDictionary * metadata
metadata.
Definition: frame.h:658
AVFrameSideData::type
enum AVFrameSideDataType type
Definition: frame.h:247
avutil.h
AVBufferRef
A reference to a data buffer.
Definition: buffer.h:82
AVFrameSideData
Structure to hold side data for an AVFrame.
Definition: frame.h:246
AVFrame::crop_top
size_t crop_top
Definition: frame.h:717
src
INIT_CLIP pixel * src
Definition: h264pred_template.c:418
av_frame_side_data_name
const char * av_frame_side_data_name(enum AVFrameSideDataType type)
Definition: frame.c:795
AV_FRAME_DATA_REGIONS_OF_INTEREST
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_REGIONS_OF_INTEREST
Regions Of Interest, the data is an array of AVRegionOfInterest type, the number of array element is ...
Definition: frame.h:165
flags
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:474
AVFrame::linesize
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
For video, a positive or negative value, which is typically indicating the size in bytes of each pict...
Definition: frame.h:385
AVFrameSideData::metadata
AVDictionary * metadata
Definition: frame.h:250
AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS
Motion vectors exported by some codecs (on demand through the export_mvs flag set in the libavcodec A...
Definition: frame.h:97
AV_AFD_4_3
@ AV_AFD_4_3
Definition: frame.h:231
AVColorRange
AVColorRange
Visual content value range.
Definition: pixfmt.h:648
AVRegionOfInterest::qoffset
AVRational qoffset
Quantisation offset.
Definition: frame.h:307
AV_FRAME_DATA_DOWNMIX_INFO
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_DOWNMIX_INFO
Metadata relevant to a downmix procedure.
Definition: frame.h:73
AVFrame::repeat_pict
int repeat_pict
Number of fields in this frame which should be repeated, i.e.
Definition: frame.h:508
AV_FRAME_DATA_DETECTION_BBOXES
@ AV_FRAME_DATA_DETECTION_BBOXES
Bounding boxes for object detection and classification, as described by AVDetectionBBoxHeader.
Definition: frame.h:190
AVFrame::nb_extended_buf
int nb_extended_buf
Number of elements in extended_buf.
Definition: frame.h:571
AV_AFD_16_9_SP_14_9
@ AV_AFD_16_9_SP_14_9
Definition: frame.h:235