[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] examples: add resampling_audio.c file

Stefano Sabatini stefasab at gmail.com
Fri Nov 30 19:58:51 CET 2012


---
 doc/examples/Makefile           |    3 +-
 doc/examples/resampling_audio.c |  208 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 doc/examples/resampling_audio.c

diff --git a/doc/examples/Makefile b/doc/examples/Makefile
index 36c949a..f253e83 100644
--- a/doc/examples/Makefile
+++ b/doc/examples/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ FFMPEG_LIBS=    libavdevice                        \
                 libswscale                         \
                 libavutil                          \
 
-CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 -g
+CFLAGS += -Wall -O0 -ggdb
 CFLAGS := $(shell pkg-config --cflags $(FFMPEG_LIBS)) $(CFLAGS)
 LDLIBS := $(shell pkg-config --libs $(FFMPEG_LIBS)) $(LDLIBS)
 
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ EXAMPLES=       decoding_encoding                  \
                 filtering_audio                    \
                 metadata                           \
                 muxing                             \
+                resampling_audio                   \
                 scaling_video                      \
 
 OBJS=$(addsuffix .o,$(EXAMPLES))
diff --git a/doc/examples/resampling_audio.c b/doc/examples/resampling_audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5f339c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/examples/resampling_audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Stefano Sabatini
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * libswresample API use example.
+ */
+
+#include <libavutil/opt.h>
+#include <libavutil/channel_layout.h>
+#include <libavutil/samplefmt.h>
+#include <libswresample/swresample.h>
+
+static int get_format_from_sample_fmt(const char **fmt,
+                                      enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
+{
+    int i;
+    struct sample_fmt_entry {
+        enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt; const char *fmt_be, *fmt_le;
+    } sample_fmt_entries[] = {
+        { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8,  "u8",    "u8"    },
+        { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, "s16be", "s16le" },
+        { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, "s32be", "s32le" },
+        { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, "f32be", "f32le" },
+        { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, "f64be", "f64le" },
+    };
+    *fmt = NULL;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(sample_fmt_entries); i++) {
+        struct sample_fmt_entry *entry = &sample_fmt_entries[i];
+        if (sample_fmt == entry->sample_fmt) {
+            *fmt = AV_NE(entry->fmt_be, entry->fmt_le);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fprintf(stderr,
+            "Sample format %s not supported as output format\n",
+            av_get_sample_fmt_name(sample_fmt));
+    return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fill dst buffer with nb_samples, generated starting from t
+ */
+void fill_samples(double *dst, int nb_samples, int nb_channels, int sample_rate, double *t)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    double tincr = (double)1 / sample_rate, *dstp = dst;
+    const double c = 2 * M_PI * (double)440.0;
+
+    /* generate sin tone with 440Hz frequency and duplicated channels */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++) {
+        *dstp = sin(c * *t);
+        /* printf("%f ", *dstp); */
+        for (j = 1; j < nb_channels; j++)
+            dstp[j] = dstp[0];
+        dstp += nb_channels;
+        *t += tincr;
+    }
+    /* printf("\n"); */
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int64_t src_ch_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO, dst_ch_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
+    int src_rate = 48000, dst_rate = 44100;
+    uint8_t **src_data, **dst_data;
+    int src_nb_channels = 0, dst_nb_channels = 0;
+    int src_linesize, dst_linesize;
+    int src_nb_samples = 1024, dst_nb_samples;
+    enum AVSampleFormat src_sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, dst_sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
+    const char *dst_filename = NULL;
+    FILE *dst_file;
+    int dst_bufsize;
+    const char *fmt;
+    struct SwrContext *swr_ctx;
+    double t;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (argc != 2) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s output_file\n"
+                "API example program to show how to resample an audio stream with libswresample.\n"
+                "This program generates a series of audio frames, resamples them to a specified "
+                "output format and rate and saves them to an output file named output_file.\n",
+            argv[0]);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    dst_filename = argv[1];
+
+    dst_file = fopen(dst_filename, "wb");
+    if (!dst_file) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open destination file %s\n", dst_filename);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    /* create resampler context */
+    swr_ctx = swr_alloc();
+    if (!swr_ctx) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate resampler context\n");
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* set options */
+    av_opt_set_int(swr_ctx, "in_channel_layout",  src_ch_layout, 0);
+    av_opt_set_int(swr_ctx, "in_sample_rate",     src_rate, 0);
+    av_opt_set_int(swr_ctx, "in_sample_fmt",      src_sample_fmt, 0);
+
+    av_opt_set_int(swr_ctx, "out_channel_layout", dst_ch_layout, 0);
+    av_opt_set_int(swr_ctx, "out_sample_rate",    dst_rate, 0);
+    av_opt_set_int(swr_ctx, "out_sample_fmt",     dst_sample_fmt, 0);
+
+    /* initialize the resampling context */
+    if ((ret = swr_init(swr_ctx)) < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize the resampling context\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* allocate source and destination samples buffers */
+
+    src_nb_channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(src_ch_layout);
+    src_data = av_malloc(sizeof(*src_data)); // we assume the format is packed
+    if (!src_data)
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    if (!src_data ||
+        (ret = av_samples_alloc(src_data, &src_linesize, src_nb_channels,
+                                src_nb_samples, src_sample_fmt, 0)) < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate source samples\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    dst_nb_channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(dst_ch_layout);
+    dst_data = av_malloc(sizeof(*dst_data) * dst_nb_channels);
+
+    /* compute number of samples required to contain the converted samples */
+    /* buffering is avoided ensuring that the output buffer will contain at least all
+     * the converted input samples */
+    dst_nb_samples = av_rescale_rnd(swr_get_delay(swr_ctx, dst_rate) + src_nb_samples,
+                                    dst_rate, src_rate, AV_ROUND_UP);
+    if (!dst_data)
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    /* buffer is going to be written to rawvideo audio, no alignment */
+    if (!dst_data ||
+        (ret = av_samples_alloc(dst_data, &dst_linesize, dst_nb_channels,
+                                dst_nb_samples, dst_sample_fmt, 1)) < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate destination samples\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    t = 0;
+    do {
+        /* generate synthetic audio */
+        fill_samples((double *)src_data[0], src_nb_samples, src_nb_channels, src_rate, &t);
+
+        /* convert to destination format */
+        ret = swr_convert(swr_ctx, dst_data, dst_nb_samples, (const uint8_t **)src_data, src_nb_samples);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error while converting\n");
+
+        dst_bufsize = av_samples_get_buffer_size(&dst_linesize, dst_nb_channels,
+                                                 ret, dst_sample_fmt, 1);
+        printf("t:%f in:%d out:%d\n", t, src_nb_samples, ret);
+        fwrite(dst_data[0], 1, dst_bufsize, dst_file);
+    } while (t < 10);
+
+    if ((ret = get_format_from_sample_fmt(&fmt, dst_sample_fmt) < 0))
+        goto end;
+
+    if (get_format_from_sample_fmt(&fmt, dst_sample_fmt) < 0)
+        goto end;
+    fprintf(stderr, "Resampling succeeded. Play the output file with the command:\n"
+            "ffplay -f %s -ac %d -ar %d %s\n", fmt, dst_nb_channels, dst_rate, dst_filename);
+
+end:
+    if (dst_file)
+        fclose(dst_file);
+    if (src_data[0])
+        av_freep(&src_data[0]);
+    av_freep(&src_data);
+
+    if (dst_data[0])
+        av_freep(&dst_data[0]);
+    av_freep(&dst_data);
+
+    swr_free(&swr_ctx);
+    return ret < 0;
+}
-- 
1.7.9.5



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