FFmpeg
vf_tpad.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018 Paul B Mahol
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
22 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
23 #include "avfilter.h"
24 #include "audio.h"
25 #include "filters.h"
26 #include "formats.h"
27 #include "drawutils.h"
28 #include "video.h"
29 
30 enum PadMode {
31  MODE_ADD = 0,
34 };
35 
36 typedef struct TPadContext {
37  const AVClass *class;
38  int pad_start;
39  int pad_stop;
41  int stop_mode;
44  uint8_t rgba_color[4]; ///< color for the padding area
45 
49  int eof;
52 } TPadContext;
53 
54 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(TPadContext, x)
55 #define VF AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
56 
57 static const AVOption tpad_options[] = {
58  { "start", "set the number of frames to delay input", OFFSET(pad_start), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, INT_MAX, VF },
59  { "stop", "set the number of frames to add after input finished", OFFSET(pad_stop), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, -1, INT_MAX, VF },
60  { "start_mode", "set the mode of added frames to start", OFFSET(start_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=MODE_ADD}, 0, NB_MODE-1, VF, .unit = "mode" },
61  { "add", "add solid-color frames", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=MODE_ADD}, 0, 0, VF, .unit = "mode" },
62  { "clone", "clone first/last frame", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=MODE_CLONE}, 0, 0, VF, .unit = "mode" },
63  { "stop_mode", "set the mode of added frames to end", OFFSET(stop_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=MODE_ADD}, 0, NB_MODE-1, VF, .unit = "mode" },
64  { "start_duration", "set the duration to delay input", OFFSET(start_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64=0}, 0, INT64_MAX, VF },
65  { "stop_duration", "set the duration to pad input", OFFSET(stop_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64=0}, 0, INT64_MAX, VF },
66  { "color", "set the color of the added frames", OFFSET(rgba_color), AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR, {.str="black"}, 0, 0, VF },
67  { NULL }
68 };
69 
71 
72 static int needs_drawing(const TPadContext *s) {
73  return (
74  (s->stop_mode == MODE_ADD && (s->pad_stop != 0 || s->stop_duration != 0)) ||
75  (s->start_mode == MODE_ADD && (s->pad_start != 0 || s->start_duration != 0))
76  );
77 }
78 
79 static int query_formats(const AVFilterContext *ctx,
80  AVFilterFormatsConfig **cfg_in,
81  AVFilterFormatsConfig **cfg_out)
82 {
83  const TPadContext *s = ctx->priv;
84  if (needs_drawing(s))
85  return ff_set_common_formats2(ctx, cfg_in, cfg_out,
87 
88  return ff_set_common_formats2(ctx, cfg_in, cfg_out,
90 }
91 
93 {
94  AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
95  AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
96  FilterLink *l = ff_filter_link(outlink);
97  TPadContext *s = ctx->priv;
98  AVFrame *frame = NULL;
99  int ret, status;
101 
103 
104  if (!s->eof && ff_inlink_acknowledge_status(inlink, &status, &pts)) {
105  if (status == AVERROR_EOF) {
106  pts = av_rescale_q(pts, inlink->time_base, outlink->time_base);
107  if (!s->pad_stop && !s->pad_start) {
108  ff_outlink_set_status(outlink, status, pts);
109  return 0;
110  }
111  s->eof = 1;
112  s->pts += pts;
113  }
114  }
115 
116  if (s->start_mode == MODE_ADD && s->pad_start > 0 && ff_outlink_frame_wanted(outlink)) {
117  frame = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
118  if (!frame)
119  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
120  ff_fill_rectangle(&s->draw, &s->color,
121  frame->data, frame->linesize,
122  0, 0, frame->width, frame->height);
123  duration = av_rescale_q(1, av_inv_q(l->frame_rate), outlink->time_base);
124  frame->pts = s->pts;
125  frame->duration = duration;
126  s->pts += duration;
127  s->pad_start--;
128  return ff_filter_frame(outlink, frame);
129  }
130 
131  if (s->start_mode == MODE_CLONE && s->pad_start > 0) {
132  if (s->eof) {
133  ff_outlink_set_status(outlink, AVERROR_EOF, 0);
134  return 0;
135  } else if (!s->cache_start && ff_inlink_queued_frames(inlink)) {
136  s->cache_start = ff_inlink_peek_frame(inlink, 0);
137  } else if (!s->cache_start) {
139  }
140  frame = av_frame_clone(s->cache_start);
141  if (!frame)
142  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
143  duration = av_rescale_q(1, av_inv_q(l->frame_rate), outlink->time_base);
144  frame->pts = s->pts;
145  frame->duration = duration;
146  s->pts += duration;
147  s->pad_start--;
148  if (s->pad_start == 0)
149  s->cache_start = NULL;
150  return ff_filter_frame(outlink, frame);
151  }
152 
153  if (!s->eof && !s->pad_start) {
155  if (ret < 0)
156  return ret;
157  if (ret > 0) {
158  if (s->stop_mode == MODE_CLONE && s->pad_stop != 0) {
159  av_frame_free(&s->cache_stop);
160  s->cache_stop = av_frame_clone(frame);
161  }
162  frame->pts += s->pts;
163  return ff_filter_frame(outlink, frame);
164  }
165  }
166 
167  if (s->eof) {
168  if (!s->pad_stop) {
169  ff_outlink_set_status(outlink, AVERROR_EOF, s->pts);
170  return 0;
171  }
172  if (s->stop_mode == MODE_ADD) {
173  frame = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
174  if (!frame)
175  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
176  ff_fill_rectangle(&s->draw, &s->color,
177  frame->data, frame->linesize,
178  0, 0, frame->width, frame->height);
179  } else if (s->stop_mode == MODE_CLONE) {
180  if (!s->cache_stop) {
181  s->pad_stop = 0;
182  ff_outlink_set_status(outlink, AVERROR_EOF, s->pts);
183  return 0;
184  }
185  frame = av_frame_clone(s->cache_stop);
186  if (!frame)
187  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
188  }
189  duration = av_rescale_q(1, av_inv_q(l->frame_rate), outlink->time_base);
190  frame->pts = s->pts;
191  frame->duration = duration;
192  s->pts += duration;
193  if (s->pad_stop > 0)
194  s->pad_stop--;
195  return ff_filter_frame(outlink, frame);
196  }
197 
198  if (!s->pad_start)
200 
201  return FFERROR_NOT_READY;
202 }
203 
205 {
206  AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
208  TPadContext *s = ctx->priv;
209 
210  if (needs_drawing(s)) {
211  ff_draw_init2(&s->draw, inlink->format, inlink->colorspace, inlink->color_range, 0);
212  ff_draw_color(&s->draw, &s->color, s->rgba_color);
213  }
214 
215  if (s->start_duration)
216  s->pad_start = av_rescale_q(s->start_duration, l->frame_rate, av_inv_q(AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
217  if (s->stop_duration)
218  s->pad_stop = av_rescale_q(s->stop_duration, l->frame_rate, av_inv_q(AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
219 
220  return 0;
221 }
222 
224 {
225  TPadContext *s = ctx->priv;
226 
227  av_frame_free(&s->cache_stop);
228 }
229 
230 static const AVFilterPad tpad_inputs[] = {
231  {
232  .name = "default",
233  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
234  .config_props = config_input,
235  },
236 };
237 
239  .name = "tpad",
240  .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Temporarily pad video frames."),
241  .priv_size = sizeof(TPadContext),
242  .priv_class = &tpad_class,
243  .activate = activate,
244  .uninit = uninit,
248 };
ff_get_video_buffer
AVFrame * ff_get_video_buffer(AVFilterLink *link, int w, int h)
Request a picture buffer with a specific set of permissions.
Definition: video.c:116
FFDrawColor
Definition: drawutils.h:51
activate
static int activate(AVFilterContext *ctx)
Definition: vf_tpad.c:92
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
ff_filter_frame
int ff_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *frame)
Send a frame of data to the next filter.
Definition: avfilter.c:1061
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:57
FFERROR_NOT_READY
return FFERROR_NOT_READY
Definition: filter_design.txt:204
ff_set_common_formats2
int ff_set_common_formats2(const AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFilterFormatsConfig **cfg_in, AVFilterFormatsConfig **cfg_out, AVFilterFormats *formats)
Definition: formats.c:1007
TPadContext::start_mode
int start_mode
Definition: vf_tpad.c:40
AV_TIME_BASE_Q
#define AV_TIME_BASE_Q
Internal time base represented as fractional value.
Definition: avutil.h:264
int64_t
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
inlink
The exact code depends on how similar the blocks are and how related they are to the and needs to apply these operations to the correct inlink or outlink if there are several Macros are available to factor that when no extra processing is inlink
Definition: filter_design.txt:212
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:162
FILTER_INPUTS
#define FILTER_INPUTS(array)
Definition: filters.h:262
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:389
MODE_ADD
@ MODE_ADD
Definition: vf_tpad.c:31
AVOption
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:429
TPadContext::draw
FFDrawContext draw
Definition: vf_tpad.c:46
AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION
Underlying C type is int64_t.
Definition: opt.h:319
TPadContext
Definition: vf_tpad.c:36
AVFilter::name
const char * name
Filter name.
Definition: avfilter.h:205
video.h
TPadContext::pts
int64_t pts
Definition: vf_tpad.c:48
FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS_BACK
#define FF_FILTER_FORWARD_STATUS_BACK(outlink, inlink)
Forward the status on an output link to an input link.
Definition: filters.h:434
ff_vf_tpad
const AVFilter ff_vf_tpad
Definition: vf_tpad.c:238
TPadContext::start_duration
int64_t start_duration
Definition: vf_tpad.c:42
formats.h
ff_inlink_consume_frame
int ff_inlink_consume_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame **rframe)
Take a frame from the link's FIFO and update the link's stats.
Definition: avfilter.c:1490
pts
static int64_t pts
Definition: transcode_aac.c:644
ff_all_formats
AVFilterFormats * ff_all_formats(enum AVMediaType type)
Return a list of all formats supported by FFmpeg for the given media type.
Definition: formats.c:535
AVFilterPad
A filter pad used for either input or output.
Definition: filters.h:38
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
ff_video_default_filterpad
const AVFilterPad ff_video_default_filterpad[1]
An AVFilterPad array whose only entry has name "default" and is of type AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO.
Definition: video.c:37
duration
int64_t duration
Definition: movenc.c:65
ff_outlink_set_status
static void ff_outlink_set_status(AVFilterLink *link, int status, int64_t pts)
Set the status field of a link from the source filter.
Definition: filters.h:424
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
filters.h
ctx
AVFormatContext * ctx
Definition: movenc.c:49
av_frame_clone
AVFrame * av_frame_clone(const AVFrame *src)
Create a new frame that references the same data as src.
Definition: frame.c:609
av_rescale_q
int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq)
Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers.
Definition: mathematics.c:142
FILTER_OUTPUTS
#define FILTER_OUTPUTS(array)
Definition: filters.h:263
ff_inlink_peek_frame
AVFrame * ff_inlink_peek_frame(AVFilterLink *link, size_t idx)
Access a frame in the link fifo without consuming it.
Definition: avfilter.c:1531
TPadContext::cache_stop
AVFrame * cache_stop
Definition: vf_tpad.c:51
AVClass
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:75
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
NB_MODE
@ NB_MODE
Definition: vf_tpad.c:33
tpad_inputs
static const AVFilterPad tpad_inputs[]
Definition: vf_tpad.c:230
AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR
Underlying C type is uint8_t[4].
Definition: opt.h:323
ff_inlink_acknowledge_status
int ff_inlink_acknowledge_status(AVFilterLink *link, int *rstatus, int64_t *rpts)
Test and acknowledge the change of status on the link.
Definition: avfilter.c:1437
AVFilterFormatsConfig
Lists of formats / etc.
Definition: avfilter.h:111
ff_inlink_queued_frames
size_t ff_inlink_queued_frames(AVFilterLink *link)
Get the number of frames available on the link.
Definition: avfilter.c:1453
ff_filter_link
static FilterLink * ff_filter_link(AVFilterLink *link)
Definition: filters.h:197
uninit
static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
Definition: vf_tpad.c:223
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:94
needs_drawing
static int needs_drawing(const TPadContext *s)
Definition: vf_tpad.c:72
ff_draw_init2
int ff_draw_init2(FFDrawContext *draw, enum AVPixelFormat format, enum AVColorSpace csp, enum AVColorRange range, unsigned flags)
Init a draw context.
Definition: drawutils.c:95
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(tpad)
ff_fill_rectangle
void ff_fill_rectangle(FFDrawContext *draw, FFDrawColor *color, uint8_t *dst[], int dst_linesize[], int dst_x, int dst_y, int w, int h)
Fill a rectangle with an uniform color.
Definition: drawutils.c:246
config_input
static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
Definition: vf_tpad.c:204
OFFSET
#define OFFSET(x)
Definition: vf_tpad.c:54
FF_FILTER_FORWARD_WANTED
FF_FILTER_FORWARD_WANTED(outlink, inlink)
TPadContext::pad_start
int pad_start
Definition: vf_tpad.c:38
TPadContext::stop_mode
int stop_mode
Definition: vf_tpad.c:41
TPadContext::color
FFDrawColor color
Definition: vf_tpad.c:47
ff_draw_supported_pixel_formats
AVFilterFormats * ff_draw_supported_pixel_formats(unsigned flags)
Return the list of pixel formats supported by the draw functions.
Definition: drawutils.c:662
query_formats
static int query_formats(const AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFilterFormatsConfig **cfg_in, AVFilterFormatsConfig **cfg_out)
Definition: vf_tpad.c:79
FILTER_QUERY_FUNC2
#define FILTER_QUERY_FUNC2(func)
Definition: filters.h:239
FFDrawContext
Definition: drawutils.h:36
av_inv_q
static av_always_inline AVRational av_inv_q(AVRational q)
Invert a rational.
Definition: rational.h:159
MODE_CLONE
@ MODE_CLONE
Definition: vf_tpad.c:32
AVFilterPad::name
const char * name
Pad name.
Definition: filters.h:44
TPadContext::rgba_color
uint8_t rgba_color[4]
color for the padding area
Definition: vf_tpad.c:44
ff_draw_color
void ff_draw_color(FFDrawContext *draw, FFDrawColor *color, const uint8_t rgba[4])
Prepare a color.
Definition: drawutils.c:171
AVFilter
Filter definition.
Definition: avfilter.h:201
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
VF
#define VF
Definition: vf_tpad.c:55
status
ov_status_e status
Definition: dnn_backend_openvino.c:100
channel_layout.h
TPadContext::stop_duration
int64_t stop_duration
Definition: vf_tpad.c:43
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
Underlying C type is int.
Definition: opt.h:259
avfilter.h
TPadContext::eof
int eof
Definition: vf_tpad.c:49
AVFilterContext
An instance of a filter.
Definition: avfilter.h:457
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
audio.h
TPadContext::pad_stop
int pad_stop
Definition: vf_tpad.c:39
PadMode
PadMode
Definition: vf_tpad.c:30
ff_outlink_frame_wanted
the definition of that something depends on the semantic of the filter The callback must examine the status of the filter s links and proceed accordingly The status of output links is stored in the status_in and status_out fields and tested by the ff_outlink_frame_wanted() function. If this function returns true
TPadContext::cache_start
AVFrame * cache_start
Definition: vf_tpad.c:50
drawutils.h
AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST
Special option type for declaring named constants.
Definition: opt.h:299
tpad_options
static const AVOption tpad_options[]
Definition: vf_tpad.c:57