mvcdec.c

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/*
 * Silicon Graphics Motion Video Compressor 1 & 2 decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter Ross
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * Silicon Graphics Motion Video Compressor 1 & 2 decoder
 */

#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"

typedef struct MvcContext {
    int vflip;
} MvcContext;

static av_cold int mvc_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    MvcContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int width  = avctx->width;
    int height = avctx->height;

    if (avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MVC1) {
        width  += 3;
        height += 3;
    }
    width  &= ~3;
    height &= ~3;
    if (width != avctx->width || height != avctx->height)
        avcodec_set_dimensions(avctx, width, height);

    avctx->pix_fmt = (avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MVC1) ? AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555 : AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA;
    avctx->coded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
    if (!avctx->coded_frame)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    s->vflip = avctx->extradata_size >= 9 && !memcmp(avctx->extradata + avctx->extradata_size - 9, "BottomUp", 9);
    return 0;
}

static int decode_mvc1(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetByteContext *gb, uint8_t *dst_start, int width, int height, int linesize)
{
    uint8_t *dst;
    uint16_t v[8];
    int mask, x, y, i;

    x = y= 0;
    while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) >= 6) {
        mask = bytestream2_get_be16u(gb);
        v[0] = bytestream2_get_be16u(gb);
        v[1] = bytestream2_get_be16u(gb);
        if ((v[0] & 0x8000)) {
            if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 12) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "buffer overflow\n");
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }
            for (i = 2; i < 8; i++)
                v[i] = bytestream2_get_be16u(gb);
        } else {
            v[2] = v[4] = v[6] = v[0];
            v[3] = v[5] = v[7] = v[1];
        }

#define PIX16(target, true, false) \
        i = (mask & target) ? true : false; \
        AV_WN16A(dst, (v[i] & 0x7C00) | (v[i] & 0x3E0) | (v[i] & 0x1F)); \
        dst += 2;

#define ROW16(row, a1, a0, b1, b0) \
        dst = dst_start + (y + row) * linesize + x * 2; \
        PIX16(1 << (row * 4),     a1, a0) \
        PIX16(1 << (row * 4 + 1), a1, a0) \
        PIX16(1 << (row * 4 + 2), b1, b0) \
        PIX16(1 << (row * 4 + 3), b1, b0)

        ROW16(0, 0, 1, 2, 3);
        ROW16(1, 0, 1, 2, 3);
        ROW16(2, 4, 5, 6, 7);
        ROW16(3, 4, 5, 6, 7);

        x += 4;
        if (x >= width) {
            y += 4;
            if (y >= height) {
                break;
            }
            x = 0;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static void set_4x4_block(uint8_t *dst, int linesize, uint32_t pixel)
{
    int i, j;
    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            AV_WN32A(dst + j * linesize + i * 4, pixel);
}

#define PIX32(target, true, false) \
    AV_WN32A(dst, (mask & target) ? v[true] : v[false]); \
    dst += 4;

#define ROW32(row, a1, a0, b1, b0) \
    dst = dst_start + (y + row) * linesize + x * 4; \
    PIX32(1 << (row * 4),     a1, a0) \
    PIX32(1 << (row * 4 + 1), a1, a0) \
    PIX32(1 << (row * 4 + 2), b1, b0) \
    PIX32(1 << (row * 4 + 3), b1, b0)

#define MVC2_BLOCK \
    ROW32(0, 1, 0, 3, 2); \
    ROW32(1, 1, 0, 3, 2); \
    ROW32(2, 5, 4, 7, 6); \
    ROW32(3, 5, 4, 7, 6);

static int decode_mvc2(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetByteContext *gb, uint8_t *dst_start, int width, int height, int linesize, int vflip)
{
    uint8_t *dst;
    uint32_t color[128], v[8];
    int w, h, nb_colors, i, x, y, p0, p1, mask;

    if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 6)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    w = bytestream2_get_be16u(gb);
    h = bytestream2_get_be16u(gb);
    if ((w & ~3) != width || (h & ~3) != height)
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "dimension mismatch\n");

    if (bytestream2_get_byteu(gb)) {
        av_log_ask_for_sample(avctx, "bitmap feature\n");
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }

    nb_colors = bytestream2_get_byteu(gb);
    if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < nb_colors * 3)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    for (i = 0; i < FFMIN(nb_colors, 128); i++)
        color[i] = 0xFF000000 | bytestream2_get_be24u(gb);
    if (nb_colors > 128)
        bytestream2_skip(gb, (nb_colors - 128) * 3);

    if (vflip) {
        dst_start += (height - 1) * linesize;
        linesize = -linesize;
    }
    x = y = 0;
    while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) >= 1) {
        p0 = bytestream2_get_byteu(gb);
        if ((p0 & 0x80)) {
            if ((p0 & 0x40)) {
                p0 &= 0x3F;
                p0 = (p0 << 2) | (p0 >> 4);
                set_4x4_block(dst_start + y * linesize + x * 4, linesize, 0xFF000000 | (p0 << 16) | (p0 << 8) | p0);
            } else {
                int g, r;
                p0 &= 0x3F;
                p0 = (p0 << 2) | (p0 >> 4);
                if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 2)
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                g = bytestream2_get_byteu(gb);
                r = bytestream2_get_byteu(gb);
                set_4x4_block(dst_start + y * linesize + x * 4, linesize, 0xFF000000 | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | p0);
            }
        } else {
            if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 1)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            p1 = bytestream2_get_byteu(gb);
            if ((p1 & 0x80)) {
                if ((p0 & 0x7F) == (p1 & 0x7F)) {
                    set_4x4_block(dst_start + y * linesize + x * 4, linesize, color[p0 & 0x7F]);
                } else {
                    if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 2)
                        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                    v[0] = v[2] = v[4] = v[6] = color[p0 & 0x7F];
                    v[1] = v[3] = v[5] = v[7] = color[p1 & 0x7F];
                    mask = bytestream2_get_le16u(gb);
                    MVC2_BLOCK
                }
            } else {
                if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 8)
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                v[0] = color[p0 & 0x7F];
                v[1] = color[p1 & 0x7F];
                for (i = 2; i < 8; i++)
                    v[i] = color[bytestream2_get_byteu(gb) & 0x7F];
                mask = bytestream2_get_le16u(gb);
                MVC2_BLOCK
            }
        }

        x += 4;
        if (x >= width) {
            y += 4;
            if (y >= height)
                break;
            x = 0;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mvc_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                            void *data, int *got_frame,
                            AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    MvcContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    GetByteContext gb;
    int ret;

    avctx->coded_frame->reference = 3;
    avctx->coded_frame->buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE |
                            FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_READABLE;
    ret = avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, avctx->coded_frame);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log (avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n");
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    bytestream2_init(&gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
    if (avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MVC1)
        ret = decode_mvc1(avctx, &gb, avctx->coded_frame->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height, avctx->coded_frame->linesize[0]);
    else
        ret = decode_mvc2(avctx, &gb, avctx->coded_frame->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height, avctx->coded_frame->linesize[0], s->vflip);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    *got_frame      = 1;
    *(AVFrame*)data = *avctx->coded_frame;
    return avpkt->size;
}

static av_cold int mvc_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    if (avctx->coded_frame->data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, avctx->coded_frame);
    av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
    return 0;
}

#if CONFIG_MVC1_DECODER
AVCodec ff_mvc1_decoder = {
    .name           = "mvc1",
    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_MVC1,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(MvcContext),
    .init           = mvc_decode_init,
    .close          = mvc_decode_end,
    .decode         = mvc_decode_frame,
    .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Silicon Graphics Motion Video Compressor 1"),
};
#endif

#if CONFIG_MVC2_DECODER
AVCodec ff_mvc2_decoder = {
    .name           = "mvc2",
    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_MVC2,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(MvcContext),
    .init           = mvc_decode_init,
    .close          = mvc_decode_end,
    .decode         = mvc_decode_frame,
    .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Silicon Graphics Motion Video Compressor 2"),
};
#endif