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lagarithrac.h
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1 /*
2  * Lagarith range decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Nathan Caldwell <saintdev (at) gmail.com>
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Conrad
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * Lagarith range decoder
26  * @author Nathan Caldwell
27  * @author David Conrad
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef AVCODEC_LAGARITHRAC_H
31 #define AVCODEC_LAGARITHRAC_H
32 
33 #include <stdint.h>
34 #include "libavutil/common.h"
35 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
36 #include "avcodec.h"
37 #include "get_bits.h"
38 
39 typedef struct lag_rac {
41  unsigned low;
42  unsigned range;
43  unsigned scale; /**< Number of bits of precision in range. */
44  unsigned hash_shift; /**< Number of bits to shift to calculate hash for radix search. */
45 
46  const uint8_t *bytestream_start; /**< Start of input bytestream. */
47  const uint8_t *bytestream; /**< Current position in input bytestream. */
48  const uint8_t *bytestream_end; /**< End position of input bytestream. */
49 
50  uint32_t prob[258]; /**< Table of cumulative probability for each symbol. */
51  uint8_t range_hash[1024]; /**< Hash table mapping upper byte to approximate symbol. */
52 } lag_rac;
53 
54 void ff_lag_rac_init(lag_rac *l, GetBitContext *gb, int length);
55 
56 /* TODO: Optimize */
57 static inline void lag_rac_refill(lag_rac *l)
58 {
59  while (l->range <= 0x800000) {
60  l->low <<= 8;
61  l->range <<= 8;
62  l->low |= 0xff & (AV_RB16(l->bytestream) >> 1);
63  if (l->bytestream < l->bytestream_end)
64  l->bytestream++;
65  }
66 }
67 
68 /**
69  * Decode a single byte from the compressed plane described by *l.
70  * @param l pointer to lag_rac for the current plane
71  * @return next byte of decoded data
72  */
73 static inline uint8_t lag_get_rac(lag_rac *l)
74 {
75  unsigned range_scaled, low_scaled;
76  int val;
77 
78  lag_rac_refill(l);
79 
80  range_scaled = l->range >> l->scale;
81 
82  if (l->low < range_scaled * l->prob[255]) {
83  /* val = 0 is frequent enough to deserve a shortcut */
84  if (l->low < range_scaled * l->prob[1]) {
85  val = 0;
86  } else {
87  low_scaled = l->low / (range_scaled<<(l->hash_shift));
88 
89  val = l->range_hash[low_scaled];
90  while (l->low >= range_scaled * l->prob[val + 1])
91  val++;
92  }
93 
94  l->range = range_scaled * (l->prob[val + 1] - l->prob[val]);
95  } else {
96  val = 255;
97  l->range -= range_scaled * l->prob[255];
98  }
99 
100  if (!l->range)
101  l->range = 0x80;
102 
103  l->low -= range_scaled * l->prob[val];
104 
105  return val;
106 }
107 
108 
109 #endif /* AVCODEC_LAGARITHRAC_H */