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tiffenc.c
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1 /*
2  * TIFF image encoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Bartlomiej Wolowiec
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * TIFF image encoder
25  * @author Bartlomiej Wolowiec
26  */
27 
28 #include "config.h"
29 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
30 #include <zlib.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
34 #include "libavutil/log.h"
35 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
36 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
37 #include "avcodec.h"
38 #include "bytestream.h"
39 #include "internal.h"
40 #include "lzw.h"
41 #include "put_bits.h"
42 #include "rle.h"
43 #include "tiff.h"
44 
45 #define TIFF_MAX_ENTRY 32
46 
47 /** sizes of various TIFF field types (string size = 1)*/
48 static const uint8_t type_sizes2[14] = {
49  0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 4, 8, 4
50 };
51 
52 typedef struct TiffEncoderContext {
53  AVClass *class; ///< for private options
55 
56  int width; ///< picture width
57  int height; ///< picture height
58  unsigned int bpp; ///< bits per pixel
59  int compr; ///< compression level
60  int bpp_tab_size; ///< bpp_tab size
61  enum TiffPhotometric photometric_interpretation; ///< photometric interpretation
62  int strips; ///< number of strips
63  uint32_t *strip_sizes;
64  unsigned int strip_sizes_size;
65  uint32_t *strip_offsets;
66  unsigned int strip_offsets_size;
68  unsigned int yuv_line_size;
69  int rps; ///< row per strip
70  uint8_t entries[TIFF_MAX_ENTRY * 12]; ///< entries in header
71  int num_entries; ///< number of entries
72  uint8_t **buf; ///< actual position in buffer
73  uint8_t *buf_start; ///< pointer to first byte in buffer
74  int buf_size; ///< buffer size
75  uint16_t subsampling[2]; ///< YUV subsampling factors
76  struct LZWEncodeState *lzws; ///< LZW encode state
77  uint32_t dpi; ///< image resolution in DPI
79 
80 /**
81  * Check free space in buffer.
82  *
83  * @param s Tiff context
84  * @param need Needed bytes
85  * @return 0 - ok, 1 - no free space
86  */
87 static inline int check_size(TiffEncoderContext *s, uint64_t need)
88 {
89  if (s->buf_size < *s->buf - s->buf_start + need) {
90  *s->buf = s->buf_start + s->buf_size + 1;
91  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Buffer is too small\n");
92  return 1;
93  }
94  return 0;
95 }
96 
97 /**
98  * Put n values to buffer.
99  *
100  * @param p pointer to pointer to output buffer
101  * @param n number of values
102  * @param val pointer to values
103  * @param type type of values
104  * @param flip = 0 - normal copy, >0 - flip
105  */
106 static void tnput(uint8_t **p, int n, const uint8_t *val, enum TiffTypes type,
107  int flip)
108 {
109  int i;
110 #if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
111  flip ^= ((int[]) { 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 3 })[type];
112 #endif
113  for (i = 0; i < n * type_sizes2[type]; i++)
114  *(*p)++ = val[i ^ flip];
115 }
116 
117 /**
118  * Add entry to directory in tiff header.
119  *
120  * @param s Tiff context
121  * @param tag tag that identifies the entry
122  * @param type entry type
123  * @param count the number of values
124  * @param ptr_val pointer to values
125  */
127  enum TiffTypes type, int count, const void *ptr_val)
128 {
129  uint8_t *entries_ptr = s->entries + 12 * s->num_entries;
130 
132 
133  bytestream_put_le16(&entries_ptr, tag);
134  bytestream_put_le16(&entries_ptr, type);
135  bytestream_put_le32(&entries_ptr, count);
136 
137  if (type_sizes[type] * (int64_t)count <= 4) {
138  tnput(&entries_ptr, count, ptr_val, type, 0);
139  } else {
140  bytestream_put_le32(&entries_ptr, *s->buf - s->buf_start);
141  check_size(s, count * (int64_t)type_sizes2[type]);
142  tnput(s->buf, count, ptr_val, type, 0);
143  }
144 
145  s->num_entries++;
146 }
147 
149  enum TiffTags tag, enum TiffTypes type, int val)
150 {
151  uint16_t w = val;
152  uint32_t dw = val;
153  add_entry(s, tag, type, 1, type == TIFF_SHORT ? (void *)&w : (void *)&dw);
154 }
155 
156 /**
157  * Encode one strip in tiff file.
158  *
159  * @param s Tiff context
160  * @param src input buffer
161  * @param dst output buffer
162  * @param n size of input buffer
163  * @param compr compression method
164  * @return number of output bytes. If an output error is encountered, -1 is returned
165  */
166 static int encode_strip(TiffEncoderContext *s, const int8_t *src,
167  uint8_t *dst, int n, int compr)
168 {
169  switch (compr) {
170 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
171  case TIFF_DEFLATE:
172  case TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE:
173  {
174  unsigned long zlen = s->buf_size - (*s->buf - s->buf_start);
175  if (compress(dst, &zlen, src, n) != Z_OK) {
176  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Compressing failed\n");
177  return -1;
178  }
179  return zlen;
180  }
181 #endif
182  case TIFF_RAW:
183  if (check_size(s, n))
184  return -1;
185  memcpy(dst, src, n);
186  return n;
187  case TIFF_PACKBITS:
188  return ff_rle_encode(dst, s->buf_size - (*s->buf - s->buf_start),
189  src, 1, n, 2, 0xff, -1, 0);
190  case TIFF_LZW:
191  return ff_lzw_encode(s->lzws, src, n);
192  default:
193  return -1;
194  }
195 }
196 
197 static void pack_yuv(TiffEncoderContext *s, const AVFrame *p,
198  uint8_t *dst, int lnum)
199 {
200  int i, j, k;
201  int w = (s->width - 1) / s->subsampling[0] + 1;
202  uint8_t *pu = &p->data[1][lnum / s->subsampling[1] * p->linesize[1]];
203  uint8_t *pv = &p->data[2][lnum / s->subsampling[1] * p->linesize[2]];
204  if (s->width % s->subsampling[0] || s->height % s->subsampling[1]) {
205  for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
206  for (j = 0; j < s->subsampling[1]; j++)
207  for (k = 0; k < s->subsampling[0]; k++)
208  *dst++ = p->data[0][FFMIN(lnum + j, s->height-1) * p->linesize[0] +
209  FFMIN(i * s->subsampling[0] + k, s->width-1)];
210  *dst++ = *pu++;
211  *dst++ = *pv++;
212  }
213  }else{
214  for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
215  for (j = 0; j < s->subsampling[1]; j++)
216  for (k = 0; k < s->subsampling[0]; k++)
217  *dst++ = p->data[0][(lnum + j) * p->linesize[0] +
218  i * s->subsampling[0] + k];
219  *dst++ = *pu++;
220  *dst++ = *pv++;
221  }
222  }
223 }
224 
226  const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
227 {
228  const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(avctx->pix_fmt);
229  TiffEncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
230  const AVFrame *const p = pict;
231  int i;
232  uint8_t *ptr;
233  uint8_t *offset;
234  uint32_t strips;
235  int bytes_per_row;
236  uint32_t res[2] = { s->dpi, 1 }; // image resolution (72/1)
237  uint16_t bpp_tab[4];
238  int ret = 0;
239  int is_yuv = 0, alpha = 0;
240  int shift_h, shift_v;
241  int packet_size;
242 
243  s->width = avctx->width;
244  s->height = avctx->height;
245  s->subsampling[0] = 1;
246  s->subsampling[1] = 1;
247 
248  avctx->bits_per_coded_sample =
249  s->bpp = av_get_bits_per_pixel(desc);
250  s->bpp_tab_size = desc->nb_components;
251 
252  switch (avctx->pix_fmt) {
253  case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE:
254  case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA:
255  alpha = 1;
256  case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48LE:
257  case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
259  break;
260  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
261  avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = 0x28;
262  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8A:
263  alpha = avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8A;
264  case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE:
267  break;
268  case AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8:
270  break;
273  break;
274  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
275  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P:
276  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P:
277  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P:
278  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P:
279  case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P:
280  av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(avctx->pix_fmt, &shift_h, &shift_v);
282  s->subsampling[0] = 1 << shift_h;
283  s->subsampling[1] = 1 << shift_v;
284  is_yuv = 1;
285  break;
286  default:
288  "This colors format is not supported\n");
289  return -1;
290  }
291 
292  for (i = 0; i < s->bpp_tab_size; i++)
293  bpp_tab[i] = desc->comp[i].depth_minus1 + 1;
294 
295  if (s->compr == TIFF_DEFLATE ||
296  s->compr == TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE ||
297  s->compr == TIFF_LZW)
298  // best choice for DEFLATE
299  s->rps = s->height;
300  else
301  // suggest size of strip
302  s->rps = FFMAX(8192 / (((s->width * s->bpp) >> 3) + 1), 1);
303  // round rps up
304  s->rps = ((s->rps - 1) / s->subsampling[1] + 1) * s->subsampling[1];
305 
306  strips = (s->height - 1) / s->rps + 1;
307 
308  bytes_per_row = (((s->width - 1) / s->subsampling[0] + 1) * s->bpp *
309  s->subsampling[0] * s->subsampling[1] + 7) >> 3;
310  packet_size = avctx->height * bytes_per_row * 2 +
311  avctx->height * 4 + FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
312 
313  if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, packet_size)) < 0)
314  return ret;
315  ptr = pkt->data;
316  s->buf_start = pkt->data;
317  s->buf = &ptr;
318  s->buf_size = pkt->size;
319 
320  if (check_size(s, 8))
321  goto fail;
322 
323  // write header
324  bytestream_put_le16(&ptr, 0x4949);
325  bytestream_put_le16(&ptr, 42);
326 
327  offset = ptr;
328  bytestream_put_le32(&ptr, 0);
329 
330  if (strips > INT_MAX / FFMAX(sizeof(s->strip_sizes[0]), sizeof(s->strip_offsets[0]))) {
331  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
332  goto fail;
333  }
334  av_fast_padded_mallocz(&s->strip_sizes , &s->strip_sizes_size , sizeof(s->strip_sizes [0]) * strips);
335  av_fast_padded_mallocz(&s->strip_offsets, &s->strip_offsets_size, sizeof(s->strip_offsets[0]) * strips);
336 
337  if (!s->strip_sizes || !s->strip_offsets) {
338  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
339  goto fail;
340  }
341 
342  if (is_yuv) {
343  av_fast_padded_malloc(&s->yuv_line, &s->yuv_line_size, bytes_per_row);
344  if (s->yuv_line == NULL) {
345  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not enough memory\n");
346  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
347  goto fail;
348  }
349  }
350 
351 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
352  if (s->compr == TIFF_DEFLATE || s->compr == TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE) {
353  uint8_t *zbuf;
354  int zlen, zn;
355  int j;
356 
357  zlen = bytes_per_row * s->rps;
358  zbuf = av_malloc(zlen);
359  if (!zbuf) {
360  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
361  goto fail;
362  }
363  s->strip_offsets[0] = ptr - pkt->data;
364  zn = 0;
365  for (j = 0; j < s->rps; j++) {
366  if (is_yuv) {
367  pack_yuv(s, p, s->yuv_line, j);
368  memcpy(zbuf + zn, s->yuv_line, bytes_per_row);
369  j += s->subsampling[1] - 1;
370  } else
371  memcpy(zbuf + j * bytes_per_row,
372  p->data[0] + j * p->linesize[0], bytes_per_row);
373  zn += bytes_per_row;
374  }
375  ret = encode_strip(s, zbuf, ptr, zn, s->compr);
376  av_free(zbuf);
377  if (ret < 0) {
378  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Encode strip failed\n");
379  goto fail;
380  }
381  ptr += ret;
382  s->strip_sizes[0] = ptr - pkt->data - s->strip_offsets[0];
383  } else
384 #endif
385  {
386  if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW) {
388  if (!s->lzws) {
389  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
390  goto fail;
391  }
392  }
393  for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
394  if (s->strip_sizes[i / s->rps] == 0) {
395  if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW) {
396  ff_lzw_encode_init(s->lzws, ptr,
397  s->buf_size - (*s->buf - s->buf_start),
398  12, FF_LZW_TIFF, put_bits);
399  }
400  s->strip_offsets[i / s->rps] = ptr - pkt->data;
401  }
402  if (is_yuv) {
403  pack_yuv(s, p, s->yuv_line, i);
404  ret = encode_strip(s, s->yuv_line, ptr, bytes_per_row, s->compr);
405  i += s->subsampling[1] - 1;
406  } else
407  ret = encode_strip(s, p->data[0] + i * p->linesize[0],
408  ptr, bytes_per_row, s->compr);
409  if (ret < 0) {
410  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Encode strip failed\n");
411  goto fail;
412  }
413  s->strip_sizes[i / s->rps] += ret;
414  ptr += ret;
415  if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW &&
416  (i == s->height - 1 || i % s->rps == s->rps - 1)) {
418  s->strip_sizes[(i / s->rps)] += ret;
419  ptr += ret;
420  }
421  }
422  if (s->compr == TIFF_LZW)
423  av_freep(&s->lzws);
424  }
425 
426  s->num_entries = 0;
427 
431 
432  if (s->bpp_tab_size)
433  add_entry(s, TIFF_BPP, TIFF_SHORT, s->bpp_tab_size, bpp_tab);
434 
438 
439  if (s->bpp_tab_size)
441 
444  add_entry(s, TIFF_XRES, TIFF_RATIONAL, 1, res);
445  if (avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num > 0 &&
446  avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den > 0) {
447  AVRational y = av_mul_q(av_make_q(s->dpi, 1),
448  avctx->sample_aspect_ratio);
449  res[0] = y.num;
450  res[1] = y.den;
451  }
452  add_entry(s, TIFF_YRES, TIFF_RATIONAL, 1, res);
454 
455  if (!(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT))
457  strlen(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT) + 1, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT);
458 
459  if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
460  uint16_t pal[256 * 3];
461  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
462  uint32_t rgb = *(uint32_t *) (p->data[1] + i * 4);
463  pal[i] = ((rgb >> 16) & 0xff) * 257;
464  pal[i + 256] = ((rgb >> 8) & 0xff) * 257;
465  pal[i + 512] = (rgb & 0xff) * 257;
466  }
467  add_entry(s, TIFF_PAL, TIFF_SHORT, 256 * 3, pal);
468  }
469  if (alpha)
471  if (is_yuv) {
472  /** according to CCIR Recommendation 601.1 */
473  uint32_t refbw[12] = { 15, 1, 235, 1, 128, 1, 240, 1, 128, 1, 240, 1 };
478  }
479  // write offset to dir
480  bytestream_put_le32(&offset, ptr - pkt->data);
481 
482  if (check_size(s, 6 + s->num_entries * 12)) {
483  ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
484  goto fail;
485  }
486  bytestream_put_le16(&ptr, s->num_entries); // write tag count
487  bytestream_put_buffer(&ptr, s->entries, s->num_entries * 12);
488  bytestream_put_le32(&ptr, 0);
489 
490  pkt->size = ptr - pkt->data;
491  pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
492  *got_packet = 1;
493 
494 fail:
495  return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
496 }
497 
499 {
500  TiffEncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
501 
502  avctx->coded_frame = av_frame_alloc();
503  if (!avctx->coded_frame)
504  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
505 
507  avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1;
508  s->avctx = avctx;
509 
510  return 0;
511 }
512 
514 {
515  TiffEncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
516 
517  av_frame_free(&avctx->coded_frame);
518  av_freep(&s->strip_sizes);
519  av_freep(&s->strip_offsets);
520  av_freep(&s->yuv_line);
521 
522  return 0;
523 }
524 
525 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(TiffEncoderContext, x)
526 #define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
527 static const AVOption options[] = {
528  {"dpi", "set the image resolution (in dpi)", OFFSET(dpi), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 72}, 1, 0x10000, AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
529  { "compression_algo", NULL, OFFSET(compr), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = TIFF_PACKBITS }, TIFF_RAW, TIFF_DEFLATE, VE, "compression_algo" },
530  { "packbits", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = TIFF_PACKBITS }, 0, 0, VE, "compression_algo" },
531  { "raw", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = TIFF_RAW }, 0, 0, VE, "compression_algo" },
532  { "lzw", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = TIFF_LZW }, 0, 0, VE, "compression_algo" },
533 #if CONFIG_ZLIB
534  { "deflate", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = TIFF_DEFLATE }, 0, 0, VE, "compression_algo" },
535 #endif
536  { NULL },
537 };
538 
539 static const AVClass tiffenc_class = {
540  .class_name = "TIFF encoder",
541  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
542  .option = options,
543  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
544 };
545 
547  .name = "tiff",
548  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TIFF image"),
549  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
550  .id = AV_CODEC_ID_TIFF,
551  .priv_data_size = sizeof(TiffEncoderContext),
552  .init = encode_init,
553  .close = encode_close,
555  .encode2 = encode_frame,
556  .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
564  },
565  .priv_class = &tiffenc_class,
566 };