FFmpeg
transcode_aac.c

Convert an input audio file to AAC in an MP4 container using FFmpeg.Formats other than MP4 are supported based on the output file extension.

Author
Andreas Unterweger (dusts.nosp@m.igns.nosp@m.@gmai.nosp@m.l.co.nosp@m.m)
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Andreas Unterweger
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* Simple audio converter
*
* @example transcode_aac.c
* Convert an input audio file to AAC in an MP4 container using FFmpeg.
* Formats other than MP4 are supported based on the output file extension.
* @author Andreas Unterweger (dustsigns@gmail.com)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
/* The output bit rate in bit/s */
#define OUTPUT_BIT_RATE 96000
/* The number of output channels */
#define OUTPUT_CHANNELS 2
/**
* Open an input file and the required decoder.
* @param filename File to be opened
* @param[out] input_format_context Format context of opened file
* @param[out] input_codec_context Codec context of opened file
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
static int open_input_file(const char *filename,
AVFormatContext **input_format_context,
AVCodecContext **input_codec_context)
{
AVCodec *input_codec;
int error;
/* Open the input file to read from it. */
if ((error = avformat_open_input(input_format_context, filename, NULL,
NULL)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file '%s' (error '%s')\n",
filename, av_err2str(error));
*input_format_context = NULL;
return error;
}
/* Get information on the input file (number of streams etc.). */
if ((error = avformat_find_stream_info(*input_format_context, NULL)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open find stream info (error '%s')\n",
avformat_close_input(input_format_context);
return error;
}
/* Make sure that there is only one stream in the input file. */
if ((*input_format_context)->nb_streams != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Expected one audio input stream, but found %d\n",
(*input_format_context)->nb_streams);
avformat_close_input(input_format_context);
return AVERROR_EXIT;
}
/* Find a decoder for the audio stream. */
if (!(input_codec = avcodec_find_decoder((*input_format_context)->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_id))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find input codec\n");
avformat_close_input(input_format_context);
return AVERROR_EXIT;
}
/* Allocate a new decoding context. */
avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(input_codec);
if (!avctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate a decoding context\n");
avformat_close_input(input_format_context);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/* Initialize the stream parameters with demuxer information. */
error = avcodec_parameters_to_context(avctx, (*input_format_context)->streams[0]->codecpar);
if (error < 0) {
avformat_close_input(input_format_context);
return error;
}
/* Open the decoder for the audio stream to use it later. */
if ((error = avcodec_open2(avctx, input_codec, NULL)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input codec (error '%s')\n",
avformat_close_input(input_format_context);
return error;
}
/* Save the decoder context for easier access later. */
*input_codec_context = avctx;
return 0;
}
/**
* Open an output file and the required encoder.
* Also set some basic encoder parameters.
* Some of these parameters are based on the input file's parameters.
* @param filename File to be opened
* @param input_codec_context Codec context of input file
* @param[out] output_format_context Format context of output file
* @param[out] output_codec_context Codec context of output file
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
static int open_output_file(const char *filename,
AVCodecContext *input_codec_context,
AVFormatContext **output_format_context,
AVCodecContext **output_codec_context)
{
AVCodecContext *avctx = NULL;
AVIOContext *output_io_context = NULL;
AVStream *stream = NULL;
AVCodec *output_codec = NULL;
int error;
/* Open the output file to write to it. */
if ((error = avio_open(&output_io_context, filename,
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file '%s' (error '%s')\n",
filename, av_err2str(error));
return error;
}
/* Create a new format context for the output container format. */
if (!(*output_format_context = avformat_alloc_context())) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output format context\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/* Associate the output file (pointer) with the container format context. */
(*output_format_context)->pb = output_io_context;
/* Guess the desired container format based on the file extension. */
if (!((*output_format_context)->oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename,
NULL))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find output file format\n");
goto cleanup;
}
if (!((*output_format_context)->url = av_strdup(filename))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate url.\n");
error = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto cleanup;
}
/* Find the encoder to be used by its name. */
if (!(output_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find an AAC encoder.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
/* Create a new audio stream in the output file container. */
if (!(stream = avformat_new_stream(*output_format_context, NULL))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create new stream\n");
error = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto cleanup;
}
avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(output_codec);
if (!avctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate an encoding context\n");
error = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto cleanup;
}
/* Set the basic encoder parameters.
* The input file's sample rate is used to avoid a sample rate conversion. */
avctx->sample_rate = input_codec_context->sample_rate;
avctx->sample_fmt = output_codec->sample_fmts[0];
/* Allow the use of the experimental AAC encoder. */
/* Set the sample rate for the container. */
stream->time_base.den = input_codec_context->sample_rate;
stream->time_base.num = 1;
/* Some container formats (like MP4) require global headers to be present.
* Mark the encoder so that it behaves accordingly. */
if ((*output_format_context)->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
/* Open the encoder for the audio stream to use it later. */
if ((error = avcodec_open2(avctx, output_codec, NULL)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output codec (error '%s')\n",
goto cleanup;
}
if (error < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize stream parameters\n");
goto cleanup;
}
/* Save the encoder context for easier access later. */
*output_codec_context = avctx;
return 0;
avio_closep(&(*output_format_context)->pb);
avformat_free_context(*output_format_context);
*output_format_context = NULL;
return error < 0 ? error : AVERROR_EXIT;
}
/**
* Initialize one data packet for reading or writing.
* @param packet Packet to be initialized
*/
static void init_packet(AVPacket *packet)
{
av_init_packet(packet);
/* Set the packet data and size so that it is recognized as being empty. */
packet->data = NULL;
packet->size = 0;
}
/**
* Initialize one audio frame for reading from the input file.
* @param[out] frame Frame to be initialized
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
{
if (!(*frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate input frame\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Initialize the audio resampler based on the input and output codec settings.
* If the input and output sample formats differ, a conversion is required
* libswresample takes care of this, but requires initialization.
* @param input_codec_context Codec context of the input file
* @param output_codec_context Codec context of the output file
* @param[out] resample_context Resample context for the required conversion
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
static int init_resampler(AVCodecContext *input_codec_context,
AVCodecContext *output_codec_context,
SwrContext **resample_context)
{
int error;
/*
* Create a resampler context for the conversion.
* Set the conversion parameters.
* Default channel layouts based on the number of channels
* are assumed for simplicity (they are sometimes not detected
* properly by the demuxer and/or decoder).
*/
*resample_context = swr_alloc_set_opts(NULL,
av_get_default_channel_layout(output_codec_context->channels),
output_codec_context->sample_fmt,
output_codec_context->sample_rate,
av_get_default_channel_layout(input_codec_context->channels),
input_codec_context->sample_fmt,
input_codec_context->sample_rate,
0, NULL);
if (!*resample_context) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate resample context\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/*
* Perform a sanity check so that the number of converted samples is
* not greater than the number of samples to be converted.
* If the sample rates differ, this case has to be handled differently
*/
av_assert0(output_codec_context->sample_rate == input_codec_context->sample_rate);
/* Open the resampler with the specified parameters. */
if ((error = swr_init(*resample_context)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open resample context\n");
swr_free(resample_context);
return error;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Initialize a FIFO buffer for the audio samples to be encoded.
* @param[out] fifo Sample buffer
* @param output_codec_context Codec context of the output file
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
static int init_fifo(AVAudioFifo **fifo, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context)
{
/* Create the FIFO buffer based on the specified output sample format. */
if (!(*fifo = av_audio_fifo_alloc(output_codec_context->sample_fmt,
output_codec_context->channels, 1))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate FIFO\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Write the header of the output file container.
* @param output_format_context Format context of the output file
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
static int write_output_file_header(AVFormatContext *output_format_context)
{
int error;
if ((error = avformat_write_header(output_format_context, NULL)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not write output file header (error '%s')\n",
return error;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Decode one audio frame from the input file.
* @param frame Audio frame to be decoded
* @param input_format_context Format context of the input file
* @param input_codec_context Codec context of the input file
* @param[out] data_present Indicates whether data has been decoded
* @param[out] finished Indicates whether the end of file has
* been reached and all data has been
* decoded. If this flag is false, there
* is more data to be decoded, i.e., this
* function has to be called again.
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
AVFormatContext *input_format_context,
AVCodecContext *input_codec_context,
int *data_present, int *finished)
{
/* Packet used for temporary storage. */
AVPacket input_packet;
int error;
init_packet(&input_packet);
/* Read one audio frame from the input file into a temporary packet. */
if ((error = av_read_frame(input_format_context, &input_packet)) < 0) {
/* If we are at the end of the file, flush the decoder below. */
*finished = 1;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not read frame (error '%s')\n",
return error;
}
}
/* Send the audio frame stored in the temporary packet to the decoder.
* The input audio stream decoder is used to do this. */
if ((error = avcodec_send_packet(input_codec_context, &input_packet)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not send packet for decoding (error '%s')\n",
return error;
}
/* Receive one frame from the decoder. */
error = avcodec_receive_frame(input_codec_context, frame);
/* If the decoder asks for more data to be able to decode a frame,
* return indicating that no data is present. */
if (error == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
error = 0;
goto cleanup;
/* If the end of the input file is reached, stop decoding. */
} else if (error == AVERROR_EOF) {
*finished = 1;
error = 0;
goto cleanup;
} else if (error < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not decode frame (error '%s')\n",
goto cleanup;
/* Default case: Return decoded data. */
} else {
*data_present = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
av_packet_unref(&input_packet);
return error;
}
/**
* Initialize a temporary storage for the specified number of audio samples.
* The conversion requires temporary storage due to the different format.
* The number of audio samples to be allocated is specified in frame_size.
* @param[out] converted_input_samples Array of converted samples. The
* dimensions are reference, channel
* (for multi-channel audio), sample.
* @param output_codec_context Codec context of the output file
* @param frame_size Number of samples to be converted in
* each round
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
static int init_converted_samples(uint8_t ***converted_input_samples,
AVCodecContext *output_codec_context,
{
int error;
/* Allocate as many pointers as there are audio channels.
* Each pointer will later point to the audio samples of the corresponding
* channels (although it may be NULL for interleaved formats).
*/
if (!(*converted_input_samples = calloc(output_codec_context->channels,
sizeof(**converted_input_samples)))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate converted input sample pointers\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/* Allocate memory for the samples of all channels in one consecutive
* block for convenience. */
if ((error = av_samples_alloc(*converted_input_samples, NULL,
output_codec_context->channels,
output_codec_context->sample_fmt, 0)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Could not allocate converted input samples (error '%s')\n",
av_freep(&(*converted_input_samples)[0]);
free(*converted_input_samples);
return error;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Convert the input audio samples into the output sample format.
* The conversion happens on a per-frame basis, the size of which is
* specified by frame_size.
* @param input_data Samples to be decoded. The dimensions are
* channel (for multi-channel audio), sample.
* @param[out] converted_data Converted samples. The dimensions are channel
* (for multi-channel audio), sample.
* @param frame_size Number of samples to be converted
* @param resample_context Resample context for the conversion
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
static int convert_samples(const uint8_t **input_data,
uint8_t **converted_data, const int frame_size,
SwrContext *resample_context)
{
int error;
/* Convert the samples using the resampler. */
if ((error = swr_convert(resample_context,
converted_data, frame_size,
fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert input samples (error '%s')\n",
return error;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Add converted input audio samples to the FIFO buffer for later processing.
* @param fifo Buffer to add the samples to
* @param converted_input_samples Samples to be added. The dimensions are channel
* (for multi-channel audio), sample.
* @param frame_size Number of samples to be converted
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
uint8_t **converted_input_samples,
const int frame_size)
{
int error;
/* Make the FIFO as large as it needs to be to hold both,
* the old and the new samples. */
fprintf(stderr, "Could not reallocate FIFO\n");
return error;
}
/* Store the new samples in the FIFO buffer. */
if (av_audio_fifo_write(fifo, (void **)converted_input_samples,
fprintf(stderr, "Could not write data to FIFO\n");
return AVERROR_EXIT;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Read one audio frame from the input file, decode, convert and store
* it in the FIFO buffer.
* @param fifo Buffer used for temporary storage
* @param input_format_context Format context of the input file
* @param input_codec_context Codec context of the input file
* @param output_codec_context Codec context of the output file
* @param resampler_context Resample context for the conversion
* @param[out] finished Indicates whether the end of file has
* been reached and all data has been
* decoded. If this flag is false,
* there is more data to be decoded,
* i.e., this function has to be called
* again.
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
AVFormatContext *input_format_context,
AVCodecContext *input_codec_context,
AVCodecContext *output_codec_context,
SwrContext *resampler_context,
int *finished)
{
/* Temporary storage of the input samples of the frame read from the file. */
AVFrame *input_frame = NULL;
/* Temporary storage for the converted input samples. */
uint8_t **converted_input_samples = NULL;
int data_present = 0;
/* Initialize temporary storage for one input frame. */
if (init_input_frame(&input_frame))
goto cleanup;
/* Decode one frame worth of audio samples. */
if (decode_audio_frame(input_frame, input_format_context,
input_codec_context, &data_present, finished))
goto cleanup;
/* If we are at the end of the file and there are no more samples
* in the decoder which are delayed, we are actually finished.
* This must not be treated as an error. */
if (*finished) {
ret = 0;
goto cleanup;
}
/* If there is decoded data, convert and store it. */
if (data_present) {
/* Initialize the temporary storage for the converted input samples. */
if (init_converted_samples(&converted_input_samples, output_codec_context,
input_frame->nb_samples))
goto cleanup;
/* Convert the input samples to the desired output sample format.
* This requires a temporary storage provided by converted_input_samples. */
if (convert_samples((const uint8_t**)input_frame->extended_data, converted_input_samples,
input_frame->nb_samples, resampler_context))
goto cleanup;
/* Add the converted input samples to the FIFO buffer for later processing. */
if (add_samples_to_fifo(fifo, converted_input_samples,
input_frame->nb_samples))
goto cleanup;
ret = 0;
}
ret = 0;
if (converted_input_samples) {
av_freep(&converted_input_samples[0]);
free(converted_input_samples);
}
av_frame_free(&input_frame);
return ret;
}
/**
* Initialize one input frame for writing to the output file.
* The frame will be exactly frame_size samples large.
* @param[out] frame Frame to be initialized
* @param output_codec_context Codec context of the output file
* @param frame_size Size of the frame
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
AVCodecContext *output_codec_context,
{
int error;
/* Create a new frame to store the audio samples. */
if (!(*frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output frame\n");
return AVERROR_EXIT;
}
/* Set the frame's parameters, especially its size and format.
* av_frame_get_buffer needs this to allocate memory for the
* audio samples of the frame.
* Default channel layouts based on the number of channels
* are assumed for simplicity. */
(*frame)->nb_samples = frame_size;
(*frame)->channel_layout = output_codec_context->channel_layout;
(*frame)->format = output_codec_context->sample_fmt;
(*frame)->sample_rate = output_codec_context->sample_rate;
/* Allocate the samples of the created frame. This call will make
* sure that the audio frame can hold as many samples as specified. */
if ((error = av_frame_get_buffer(*frame, 0)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output frame samples (error '%s')\n",
return error;
}
return 0;
}
/* Global timestamp for the audio frames. */
static int64_t pts = 0;
/**
* Encode one frame worth of audio to the output file.
* @param frame Samples to be encoded
* @param output_format_context Format context of the output file
* @param output_codec_context Codec context of the output file
* @param[out] data_present Indicates whether data has been
* encoded
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
AVFormatContext *output_format_context,
AVCodecContext *output_codec_context,
int *data_present)
{
/* Packet used for temporary storage. */
int error;
/* Set a timestamp based on the sample rate for the container. */
if (frame) {
frame->pts = pts;
pts += frame->nb_samples;
}
/* Send the audio frame stored in the temporary packet to the encoder.
* The output audio stream encoder is used to do this. */
error = avcodec_send_frame(output_codec_context, frame);
/* The encoder signals that it has nothing more to encode. */
if (error == AVERROR_EOF) {
error = 0;
goto cleanup;
} else if (error < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not send packet for encoding (error '%s')\n",
return error;
}
/* Receive one encoded frame from the encoder. */
error = avcodec_receive_packet(output_codec_context, &output_packet);
/* If the encoder asks for more data to be able to provide an
* encoded frame, return indicating that no data is present. */
if (error == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
error = 0;
goto cleanup;
/* If the last frame has been encoded, stop encoding. */
} else if (error == AVERROR_EOF) {
error = 0;
goto cleanup;
} else if (error < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not encode frame (error '%s')\n",
goto cleanup;
/* Default case: Return encoded data. */
} else {
*data_present = 1;
}
/* Write one audio frame from the temporary packet to the output file. */
if (*data_present &&
(error = av_write_frame(output_format_context, &output_packet)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not write frame (error '%s')\n",
goto cleanup;
}
return error;
}
/**
* Load one audio frame from the FIFO buffer, encode and write it to the
* output file.
* @param fifo Buffer used for temporary storage
* @param output_format_context Format context of the output file
* @param output_codec_context Codec context of the output file
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
AVFormatContext *output_format_context,
AVCodecContext *output_codec_context)
{
/* Temporary storage of the output samples of the frame written to the file. */
/* Use the maximum number of possible samples per frame.
* If there is less than the maximum possible frame size in the FIFO
* buffer use this number. Otherwise, use the maximum possible frame size. */
const int frame_size = FFMIN(av_audio_fifo_size(fifo),
output_codec_context->frame_size);
int data_written;
/* Initialize temporary storage for one output frame. */
if (init_output_frame(&output_frame, output_codec_context, frame_size))
return AVERROR_EXIT;
/* Read as many samples from the FIFO buffer as required to fill the frame.
* The samples are stored in the frame temporarily. */
if (av_audio_fifo_read(fifo, (void **)output_frame->data, frame_size) < frame_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not read data from FIFO\n");
return AVERROR_EXIT;
}
/* Encode one frame worth of audio samples. */
if (encode_audio_frame(output_frame, output_format_context,
output_codec_context, &data_written)) {
return AVERROR_EXIT;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Write the trailer of the output file container.
* @param output_format_context Format context of the output file
* @return Error code (0 if successful)
*/
static int write_output_file_trailer(AVFormatContext *output_format_context)
{
int error;
if ((error = av_write_trailer(output_format_context)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not write output file trailer (error '%s')\n",
return error;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
AVFormatContext *input_format_context = NULL, *output_format_context = NULL;
AVCodecContext *input_codec_context = NULL, *output_codec_context = NULL;
SwrContext *resample_context = NULL;
AVAudioFifo *fifo = NULL;
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/* Open the input file for reading. */
if (open_input_file(argv[1], &input_format_context,
&input_codec_context))
goto cleanup;
/* Open the output file for writing. */
if (open_output_file(argv[2], input_codec_context,
&output_format_context, &output_codec_context))
goto cleanup;
/* Initialize the resampler to be able to convert audio sample formats. */
if (init_resampler(input_codec_context, output_codec_context,
&resample_context))
goto cleanup;
/* Initialize the FIFO buffer to store audio samples to be encoded. */
if (init_fifo(&fifo, output_codec_context))
goto cleanup;
/* Write the header of the output file container. */
if (write_output_file_header(output_format_context))
goto cleanup;
/* Loop as long as we have input samples to read or output samples
* to write; abort as soon as we have neither. */
while (1) {
/* Use the encoder's desired frame size for processing. */
const int output_frame_size = output_codec_context->frame_size;
int finished = 0;
/* Make sure that there is one frame worth of samples in the FIFO
* buffer so that the encoder can do its work.
* Since the decoder's and the encoder's frame size may differ, we
* need to FIFO buffer to store as many frames worth of input samples
* that they make up at least one frame worth of output samples. */
while (av_audio_fifo_size(fifo) < output_frame_size) {
/* Decode one frame worth of audio samples, convert it to the
* output sample format and put it into the FIFO buffer. */
if (read_decode_convert_and_store(fifo, input_format_context,
input_codec_context,
output_codec_context,
resample_context, &finished))
goto cleanup;
/* If we are at the end of the input file, we continue
* encoding the remaining audio samples to the output file. */
if (finished)
break;
}
/* If we have enough samples for the encoder, we encode them.
* At the end of the file, we pass the remaining samples to
* the encoder. */
while (av_audio_fifo_size(fifo) >= output_frame_size ||
(finished && av_audio_fifo_size(fifo) > 0))
/* Take one frame worth of audio samples from the FIFO buffer,
* encode it and write it to the output file. */
if (load_encode_and_write(fifo, output_format_context,
output_codec_context))
goto cleanup;
/* If we are at the end of the input file and have encoded
* all remaining samples, we can exit this loop and finish. */
if (finished) {
int data_written;
/* Flush the encoder as it may have delayed frames. */
do {
data_written = 0;
if (encode_audio_frame(NULL, output_format_context,
output_codec_context, &data_written))
goto cleanup;
} while (data_written);
break;
}
}
/* Write the trailer of the output file container. */
if (write_output_file_trailer(output_format_context))
goto cleanup;
ret = 0;
if (fifo)
swr_free(&resample_context);
if (output_codec_context)
avcodec_free_context(&output_codec_context);
if (output_format_context) {
avio_closep(&output_format_context->pb);
avformat_free_context(output_format_context);
}
if (input_codec_context)
avcodec_free_context(&input_codec_context);
if (input_format_context)
avformat_close_input(&input_format_context);
return ret;
}
av_audio_fifo_free
void av_audio_fifo_free(AVAudioFifo *af)
Free an AVAudioFifo.
Definition: audio_fifo.c:45
AVCodecContext::frame_size
int frame_size
Number of samples per channel in an audio frame.
Definition: avcodec.h:2245
av_packet_unref
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:599
AVCodec
AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:3481
load_encode_and_write
static int load_encode_and_write(AVAudioFifo *fifo, AVFormatContext *output_format_context, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context)
Load one audio frame from the FIFO buffer, encode and write it to the output file.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:728
avcodec_receive_packet
int avcodec_receive_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt)
Read encoded data from the encoder.
Definition: encode.c:417
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:4480
open_input_file
static int open_input_file(const char *filename, AVFormatContext **input_format_context, AVCodecContext **input_codec_context)
Open an input file and the required decoder.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:58
AVCodecContext::channel_layout
uint64_t channel_layout
Audio channel layout.
Definition: avcodec.h:2276
av_frame_get_buffer
int av_frame_get_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int align)
Allocate new buffer(s) for audio or video data.
Definition: frame.c:324
FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL
Allow nonstandardized experimental things.
Definition: avcodec.h:2633
AVCodecContext::sample_rate
int sample_rate
samples per second
Definition: avcodec.h:2225
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:55
avcodec_parameters_from_context
int avcodec_parameters_from_context(AVCodecParameters *par, const AVCodecContext *codec)
Fill the parameters struct based on the values from the supplied codec context.
Definition: utils.c:2098
av_audio_fifo_realloc
int av_audio_fifo_realloc(AVAudioFifo *af, int nb_samples)
Reallocate an AVAudioFifo.
Definition: audio_fifo.c:96
init_fifo
static int init_fifo(AVAudioFifo **fifo, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context)
Initialize a FIFO buffer for the audio samples to be encoded.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:328
avcodec_find_encoder
AVCodec * avcodec_find_encoder(enum AVCodecID id)
Find a registered encoder with a matching codec ID.
Definition: allcodecs.c:885
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:202
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:295
cleanup
static av_cold void cleanup(FlashSV2Context *s)
Definition: flashsv2enc.c:127
write_output_file_header
static int write_output_file_header(AVFormatContext *output_format_context)
Write the header of the output file container.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:344
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1477
open_output_file
static int open_output_file(const char *filename, AVCodecContext *input_codec_context, AVFormatContext **output_format_context, AVCodecContext **output_codec_context)
Open an output file and the required encoder.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:139
av_read_frame
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Return the next frame of a stream.
Definition: utils.c:1785
AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER
#define AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER
Place global headers in extradata instead of every keyframe.
Definition: avcodec.h:904
avformat_close_input
void avformat_close_input(AVFormatContext **s)
Close an opened input AVFormatContext.
Definition: utils.c:4452
av_guess_format
ff_const59 AVOutputFormat * av_guess_format(const char *short_name, const char *filename, const char *mime_type)
Return the output format in the list of registered output formats which best matches the provided par...
Definition: format.c:51
AVAudioFifo
Context for an Audio FIFO Buffer.
Definition: audio_fifo.c:34
AVCodec::sample_fmts
enum AVSampleFormat * sample_fmts
array of supported sample formats, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by -1
Definition: avcodec.h:3504
av_samples_alloc
int av_samples_alloc(uint8_t **audio_data, int *linesize, int nb_channels, int nb_samples, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int align)
Allocate a samples buffer for nb_samples samples, and fill data pointers and linesize accordingly.
Definition: samplefmt.c:173
AVCodecContext::flags
int flags
AV_CODEC_FLAG_*.
Definition: avcodec.h:1645
pts
static int64_t pts
Definition: transcode_aac.c:647
AVRational::num
int num
Numerator.
Definition: rational.h:59
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:189
avassert.h
swr_init
av_cold int swr_init(struct SwrContext *s)
Initialize context after user parameters have been set.
Definition: swresample.c:152
avcodec_alloc_context3
AVCodecContext * avcodec_alloc_context3(const AVCodec *codec)
Allocate an AVCodecContext and set its fields to default values.
Definition: options.c:156
av_audio_fifo_write
int av_audio_fifo_write(AVAudioFifo *af, void **data, int nb_samples)
Write data to an AVAudioFifo.
Definition: audio_fifo.c:112
add_samples_to_fifo
static int add_samples_to_fifo(AVAudioFifo *fifo, uint8_t **converted_input_samples, const int frame_size)
Add converted input audio samples to the FIFO buffer for later processing.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:507
frame_size
int frame_size
Definition: mxfenc.c:2215
decode_audio_frame
static int decode_audio_frame(AVFrame *frame, AVFormatContext *input_format_context, AVCodecContext *input_codec_context, int *data_present, int *finished)
Decode one audio frame from the input file.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:368
avcodec_receive_frame
int avcodec_receive_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame)
Return decoded output data from a decoder.
Definition: decode.c:740
av_assert0
#define av_assert0(cond)
assert() equivalent, that is always enabled.
Definition: avassert.h:37
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
#define AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
write-only
Definition: avio.h:655
swr_convert
int attribute_align_arg swr_convert(struct SwrContext *s, uint8_t *out_arg[SWR_CH_MAX], int out_count, const uint8_t *in_arg[SWR_CH_MAX], int in_count)
Definition: swresample.c:714
SwrContext
The libswresample context.
Definition: swresample_internal.h:95
swr_alloc_set_opts
struct SwrContext * swr_alloc_set_opts(struct SwrContext *s, int64_t out_ch_layout, enum AVSampleFormat out_sample_fmt, int out_sample_rate, int64_t in_ch_layout, enum AVSampleFormat in_sample_fmt, int in_sample_rate, int log_offset, void *log_ctx)
Allocate SwrContext if needed and set/reset common parameters.
Definition: swresample.c:59
avformat_write_header
av_warn_unused_result int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an output media file.
Definition: mux.c:508
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1342
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1017
AVStream::time_base
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented.
Definition: avformat.h:899
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
avcodec_free_context
void avcodec_free_context(AVCodecContext **avctx)
Free the codec context and everything associated with it and write NULL to the provided pointer.
Definition: options.c:171
av_audio_fifo_alloc
AVAudioFifo * av_audio_fifo_alloc(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int channels, int nb_samples)
Allocate an AVAudioFifo.
Definition: audio_fifo.c:59
read_decode_convert_and_store
static int read_decode_convert_and_store(AVAudioFifo *fifo, AVFormatContext *input_format_context, AVCodecContext *input_codec_context, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context, SwrContext *resampler_context, int *finished)
Read one audio frame from the input file, decode, convert and store it in the FIFO buffer.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:545
AVCodecContext::bit_rate
int64_t bit_rate
the average bitrate
Definition: avcodec.h:1615
OUTPUT_BIT_RATE
#define OUTPUT_BIT_RATE
Definition: transcode_aac.c:47
avcodec_open2
int avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
Initialize the AVCodecContext to use the given AVCodec.
Definition: utils.c:565
av_write_frame
int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Write a packet to an output media file.
Definition: mux.c:878
init_output_frame
static int init_output_frame(AVFrame **frame, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context, int frame_size)
Initialize one input frame for writing to the output file.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:612
swresample.h
error
static void error(const char *err)
Definition: target_dec_fuzzer.c:61
AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
Definition: avcodec.h:566
init_input_frame
static int init_input_frame(AVFrame **frame)
Initialize one audio frame for reading from the input file.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:263
avformat_find_stream_info
int avformat_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic, AVDictionary **options)
Read packets of a media file to get stream information.
Definition: utils.c:3588
AVIOContext
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:161
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1478
avformat_alloc_context
AVFormatContext * avformat_alloc_context(void)
Allocate an AVFormatContext.
Definition: options.c:144
av_err2str
#define av_err2str(errnum)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: error.h:119
AVCodecContext::sample_fmt
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt
audio sample format
Definition: avcodec.h:2233
encode_audio_frame
static int encode_audio_frame(AVFrame *frame, AVFormatContext *output_format_context, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context, int *data_present)
Encode one frame worth of audio to the output file.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:658
main
int main(int argc, char **argv)
Definition: transcode_aac.c:779
avio.h
swr_free
av_cold void swr_free(SwrContext **ss)
Free the given SwrContext and set the pointer to NULL.
Definition: swresample.c:137
frame.h
avcodec_find_decoder
AVCodec * avcodec_find_decoder(enum AVCodecID id)
Find a registered decoder with a matching codec ID.
Definition: allcodecs.c:890
OUTPUT_CHANNELS
#define OUTPUT_CHANNELS
Definition: transcode_aac.c:49
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: common.h:96
output_frame
static int output_frame(H264Context *h, AVFrame *dst, H264Picture *srcp)
Definition: h264dec.c:837
av_audio_fifo_size
int av_audio_fifo_size(AVAudioFifo *af)
Get the current number of samples in the AVAudioFifo available for reading.
Definition: audio_fifo.c:228
init_resampler
static int init_resampler(AVCodecContext *input_codec_context, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context, SwrContext **resample_context)
Initialize the audio resampler based on the input and output codec settings.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:281
input_data
static void input_data(MLPEncodeContext *ctx, void *samples)
Wrapper function for inputting data in two different bit-depths.
Definition: mlpenc.c:1275
AVCodecContext::channels
int channels
number of audio channels
Definition: avcodec.h:2226
avcodec_send_packet
int avcodec_send_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVPacket *avpkt)
Supply raw packet data as input to a decoder.
Definition: decode.c:677
avio_closep
int avio_closep(AVIOContext **s)
Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext *s, free it and set the pointer pointing to it to NULL...
Definition: aviobuf.c:1210
av_audio_fifo_read
int av_audio_fifo_read(AVAudioFifo *af, void **data, int nb_samples)
Read data from an AVAudioFifo.
Definition: audio_fifo.c:181
av_write_trailer
int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
Write the stream trailer to an output media file and free the file private data.
Definition: mux.c:1254
AVFrame::nb_samples
int nb_samples
number of audio samples (per channel) described by this frame
Definition: frame.h:361
AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER
#define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER
Format wants global header.
Definition: avformat.h:466
avformat_open_input
int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext **ps, const char *url, ff_const59 AVInputFormat *fmt, AVDictionary **options)
Open an input stream and read the header.
Definition: utils.c:540
convert_samples
static int convert_samples(const uint8_t **input_data, uint8_t **converted_data, const int frame_size, SwrContext *resample_context)
Convert the input audio samples into the output sample format.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:481
avcodec_parameters_to_context
int avcodec_parameters_to_context(AVCodecContext *codec, const AVCodecParameters *par)
Fill the codec context based on the values from the supplied codec parameters.
Definition: utils.c:2155
AVFrame::extended_data
uint8_t ** extended_data
pointers to the data planes/channels.
Definition: frame.h:342
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
init_converted_samples
static int init_converted_samples(uint8_t ***converted_input_samples, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context, int frame_size)
Initialize a temporary storage for the specified number of audio samples.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:437
audio_fifo.h
avcodec_send_frame
int avcodec_send_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrame *frame)
Supply a raw video or audio frame to the encoder.
Definition: encode.c:387
avcodec.h
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:870
output_packet
static void output_packet(OutputFile *of, AVPacket *pkt, OutputStream *ost, int eof)
Definition: ffmpeg.c:847
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
AVCodecContext::strict_std_compliance
int strict_std_compliance
strictly follow the standard (MPEG-4, ...).
Definition: avcodec.h:2628
avformat.h
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1565
AVRational::den
int den
Denominator.
Definition: rational.h:60
avformat_free_context
void avformat_free_context(AVFormatContext *s)
Free an AVFormatContext and all its streams.
Definition: utils.c:4414
avio_open
int avio_open(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags)
Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the resource indicated by url.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1153
av_strdup
char * av_strdup(const char *s)
Duplicate a string.
Definition: mem.c:251
init_packet
static void init_packet(AVPacket *packet)
Initialize one data packet for reading or writing.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:250
av_get_default_channel_layout
int64_t av_get_default_channel_layout(int nb_channels)
Return default channel layout for a given number of channels.
Definition: channel_layout.c:225
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1454
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:35
AVERROR_EXIT
#define AVERROR_EXIT
Immediate exit was requested; the called function should not be restarted.
Definition: error.h:56
avstring.h
write_output_file_trailer
static int write_output_file_trailer(AVFormatContext *output_format_context)
Write the trailer of the output file container.
Definition: transcode_aac.c:768
av_init_packet
void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
Initialize optional fields of a packet with default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:33