FFmpeg
muxing.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* @file
* libavformat API example.
*
* Output a media file in any supported libavformat format. The default
* codecs are used.
* @example muxing.c
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
#define STREAM_DURATION 10.0
#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 25 /* 25 images/s */
#define STREAM_PIX_FMT AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */
#define SCALE_FLAGS SWS_BICUBIC
// a wrapper around a single output AVStream
typedef struct OutputStream {
/* pts of the next frame that will be generated */
int64_t next_pts;
float t, tincr, tincr2;
static void log_packet(const AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVPacket *pkt)
{
printf("pts:%s pts_time:%s dts:%s dts_time:%s duration:%s duration_time:%s stream_index:%d\n",
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, time_base),
av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->dts, time_base),
}
{
int ret;
// send the frame to the encoder
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error sending a frame to the encoder: %s\n",
exit(1);
}
while (ret >= 0) {
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
break;
else if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding a frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
/* rescale output packet timestamp values from codec to stream timebase */
av_packet_rescale_ts(pkt, c->time_base, st->time_base);
/* Write the compressed frame to the media file. */
/* pkt is now blank (av_interleaved_write_frame() takes ownership of
* its contents and resets pkt), so that no unreferencing is necessary.
* This would be different if one used av_write_frame(). */
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing output packet: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
}
return ret == AVERROR_EOF ? 1 : 0;
}
/* Add an output stream. */
const AVCodec **codec,
{
int i;
/* find the encoder */
if (!(*codec)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find encoder for '%s'\n",
exit(1);
}
ost->tmp_pkt = av_packet_alloc();
if (!ost->tmp_pkt) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate AVPacket\n");
exit(1);
}
if (!ost->st) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");
exit(1);
}
ost->st->id = oc->nb_streams-1;
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc an encoding context\n");
exit(1);
}
ost->enc = c;
switch ((*codec)->type) {
c->sample_fmt = (*codec)->sample_fmts ?
(*codec)->sample_fmts[0] : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
c->bit_rate = 64000;
c->sample_rate = 44100;
if ((*codec)->supported_samplerates) {
c->sample_rate = (*codec)->supported_samplerates[0];
for (i = 0; (*codec)->supported_samplerates[i]; i++) {
if ((*codec)->supported_samplerates[i] == 44100)
c->sample_rate = 44100;
}
}
ost->st->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, c->sample_rate };
break;
c->codec_id = codec_id;
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* Resolution must be a multiple of two. */
c->width = 352;
c->height = 288;
/* timebase: This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
* of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
* timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
* identical to 1. */
c->time_base = ost->st->time_base;
c->gop_size = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */
c->pix_fmt = STREAM_PIX_FMT;
if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
/* just for testing, we also add B-frames */
c->max_b_frames = 2;
}
if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {
/* Needed to avoid using macroblocks in which some coeffs overflow.
* This does not happen with normal video, it just happens here as
* the motion of the chroma plane does not match the luma plane. */
c->mb_decision = 2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Some formats want stream headers to be separate. */
}
/**************************************************************/
/* audio output */
static AVFrame *alloc_audio_frame(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt,
const AVChannelLayout *channel_layout,
int sample_rate, int nb_samples)
{
int ret;
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating an audio frame\n");
exit(1);
}
frame->format = sample_fmt;
av_channel_layout_copy(&frame->ch_layout, channel_layout);
frame->sample_rate = sample_rate;
frame->nb_samples = nb_samples;
if (nb_samples) {
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating an audio buffer\n");
exit(1);
}
}
return frame;
}
static void open_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, const AVCodec *codec,
{
int nb_samples;
int ret;
c = ost->enc;
/* open it */
av_dict_copy(&opt, opt_arg, 0);
ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, &opt);
av_dict_free(&opt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open audio codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
/* init signal generator */
ost->t = 0;
ost->tincr = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate;
/* increment frequency by 110 Hz per second */
ost->tincr2 = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate / c->sample_rate;
if (c->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE)
nb_samples = 10000;
else
nb_samples = c->frame_size;
ost->frame = alloc_audio_frame(c->sample_fmt, &c->ch_layout,
c->sample_rate, nb_samples);
ost->tmp_frame = alloc_audio_frame(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, &c->ch_layout,
c->sample_rate, nb_samples);
/* copy the stream parameters to the muxer */
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not copy the stream parameters\n");
exit(1);
}
/* create resampler context */
ost->swr_ctx = swr_alloc();
if (!ost->swr_ctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate resampler context\n");
exit(1);
}
/* set options */
av_opt_set_chlayout (ost->swr_ctx, "in_chlayout", &c->ch_layout, 0);
av_opt_set_int (ost->swr_ctx, "in_sample_rate", c->sample_rate, 0);
av_opt_set_sample_fmt(ost->swr_ctx, "in_sample_fmt", AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, 0);
av_opt_set_chlayout (ost->swr_ctx, "out_chlayout", &c->ch_layout, 0);
av_opt_set_int (ost->swr_ctx, "out_sample_rate", c->sample_rate, 0);
av_opt_set_sample_fmt(ost->swr_ctx, "out_sample_fmt", c->sample_fmt, 0);
/* initialize the resampling context */
if ((ret = swr_init(ost->swr_ctx)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize the resampling context\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Prepare a 16 bit dummy audio frame of 'frame_size' samples and
* 'nb_channels' channels. */
{
AVFrame *frame = ost->tmp_frame;
int j, i, v;
int16_t *q = (int16_t*)frame->data[0];
/* check if we want to generate more frames */
if (av_compare_ts(ost->next_pts, ost->enc->time_base,
STREAM_DURATION, (AVRational){ 1, 1 }) > 0)
return NULL;
for (j = 0; j <frame->nb_samples; j++) {
v = (int)(sin(ost->t) * 10000);
for (i = 0; i < ost->enc->ch_layout.nb_channels; i++)
*q++ = v;
ost->t += ost->tincr;
ost->tincr += ost->tincr2;
}
frame->pts = ost->next_pts;
ost->next_pts += frame->nb_samples;
return frame;
}
/*
* encode one audio frame and send it to the muxer
* return 1 when encoding is finished, 0 otherwise
*/
{
int ret;
int dst_nb_samples;
c = ost->enc;
if (frame) {
/* convert samples from native format to destination codec format, using the resampler */
/* compute destination number of samples */
dst_nb_samples = av_rescale_rnd(swr_get_delay(ost->swr_ctx, c->sample_rate) + frame->nb_samples,
c->sample_rate, c->sample_rate, AV_ROUND_UP);
av_assert0(dst_nb_samples == frame->nb_samples);
/* when we pass a frame to the encoder, it may keep a reference to it
* internally;
* make sure we do not overwrite it here
*/
if (ret < 0)
exit(1);
/* convert to destination format */
ret = swr_convert(ost->swr_ctx,
ost->frame->data, dst_nb_samples,
(const uint8_t **)frame->data, frame->nb_samples);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while converting\n");
exit(1);
}
frame = ost->frame;
frame->pts = av_rescale_q(ost->samples_count, (AVRational){1, c->sample_rate}, c->time_base);
ost->samples_count += dst_nb_samples;
}
return write_frame(oc, c, ost->st, frame, ost->tmp_pkt);
}
/**************************************************************/
/* video output */
{
AVFrame *picture;
int ret;
picture = av_frame_alloc();
if (!picture)
return NULL;
picture->format = pix_fmt;
picture->width = width;
picture->height = height;
/* allocate the buffers for the frame data */
ret = av_frame_get_buffer(picture, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate frame data.\n");
exit(1);
}
return picture;
}
static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, const AVCodec *codec,
{
int ret;
AVCodecContext *c = ost->enc;
av_dict_copy(&opt, opt_arg, 0);
/* open the codec */
ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, &opt);
av_dict_free(&opt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open video codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
/* allocate and init a re-usable frame */
ost->frame = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height);
if (!ost->frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
exit(1);
}
/* If the output format is not YUV420P, then a temporary YUV420P
* picture is needed too. It is then converted to the required
* output format. */
ost->tmp_frame = NULL;
if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
ost->tmp_frame = alloc_picture(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height);
if (!ost->tmp_frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate temporary picture\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* copy the stream parameters to the muxer */
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not copy the stream parameters\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Prepare a dummy image. */
static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index,
int width, int height)
{
int x, y, i;
i = frame_index;
/* Y */
for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
pict->data[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
/* Cb and Cr */
for (y = 0; y < height / 2; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) {
pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
}
}
}
{
AVCodecContext *c = ost->enc;
/* check if we want to generate more frames */
if (av_compare_ts(ost->next_pts, c->time_base,
STREAM_DURATION, (AVRational){ 1, 1 }) > 0)
return NULL;
/* when we pass a frame to the encoder, it may keep a reference to it
* internally; make sure we do not overwrite it here */
if (av_frame_make_writable(ost->frame) < 0)
exit(1);
if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
/* as we only generate a YUV420P picture, we must convert it
* to the codec pixel format if needed */
if (!ost->sws_ctx) {
ost->sws_ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height,
c->width, c->height,
c->pix_fmt,
if (!ost->sws_ctx) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Could not initialize the conversion context\n");
exit(1);
}
}
fill_yuv_image(ost->tmp_frame, ost->next_pts, c->width, c->height);
sws_scale(ost->sws_ctx, (const uint8_t * const *) ost->tmp_frame->data,
ost->tmp_frame->linesize, 0, c->height, ost->frame->data,
ost->frame->linesize);
} else {
fill_yuv_image(ost->frame, ost->next_pts, c->width, c->height);
}
ost->frame->pts = ost->next_pts++;
return ost->frame;
}
/*
* encode one video frame and send it to the muxer
* return 1 when encoding is finished, 0 otherwise
*/
{
return write_frame(oc, ost->enc, ost->st, get_video_frame(ost), ost->tmp_pkt);
}
{
av_frame_free(&ost->frame);
av_frame_free(&ost->tmp_frame);
av_packet_free(&ost->tmp_pkt);
sws_freeContext(ost->sws_ctx);
swr_free(&ost->swr_ctx);
}
/**************************************************************/
/* media file output */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
OutputStream video_st = { 0 }, audio_st = { 0 };
const AVOutputFormat *fmt;
const char *filename;
const AVCodec *audio_codec, *video_codec;
int ret;
int have_video = 0, have_audio = 0;
int encode_video = 0, encode_audio = 0;
int i;
if (argc < 2) {
printf("usage: %s output_file\n"
"API example program to output a media file with libavformat.\n"
"This program generates a synthetic audio and video stream, encodes and\n"
"muxes them into a file named output_file.\n"
"The output format is automatically guessed according to the file extension.\n"
"Raw images can also be output by using '%%d' in the filename.\n"
"\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
filename = argv[1];
for (i = 2; i+1 < argc; i+=2) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-flags") || !strcmp(argv[i], "-fflags"))
av_dict_set(&opt, argv[i]+1, argv[i+1], 0);
}
/* allocate the output media context */
if (!oc) {
printf("Could not deduce output format from file extension: using MPEG.\n");
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, "mpeg", filename);
}
if (!oc)
return 1;
fmt = oc->oformat;
/* Add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs
* and initialize the codecs. */
add_stream(&video_st, oc, &video_codec, fmt->video_codec);
have_video = 1;
encode_video = 1;
}
add_stream(&audio_st, oc, &audio_codec, fmt->audio_codec);
have_audio = 1;
encode_audio = 1;
}
/* Now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and
* video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers. */
if (have_video)
open_video(oc, video_codec, &video_st, opt);
if (have_audio)
open_audio(oc, audio_codec, &audio_st, opt);
av_dump_format(oc, 0, filename, 1);
/* open the output file, if needed */
if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s': %s\n", filename,
return 1;
}
}
/* Write the stream header, if any. */
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output file: %s\n",
return 1;
}
while (encode_video || encode_audio) {
/* select the stream to encode */
if (encode_video &&
(!encode_audio || av_compare_ts(video_st.next_pts, video_st.enc->time_base,
audio_st.next_pts, audio_st.enc->time_base) <= 0)) {
encode_video = !write_video_frame(oc, &video_st);
} else {
encode_audio = !write_audio_frame(oc, &audio_st);
}
}
/* Close each codec. */
if (have_video)
if (have_audio)
if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
/* Close the output file. */
avio_closep(&oc->pb);
/* free the stream */
return 0;
}
AVCodec
AVCodec.
Definition: codec.h:196
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP
float, planar
Definition: samplefmt.h:66
AVPixelFormat
AVPixelFormat
Pixel format.
Definition: pixfmt.h:64
avcodec_receive_packet
int avcodec_receive_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt)
Read encoded data from the encoder.
Definition: encode.c:390
OutputStream::tincr
float tincr
Definition: muxing.c:67
OutputStream::samples_count
int samples_count
Definition: muxing.c:60
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: options.c:237
OutputStream::enc
AVCodecContext * enc
Definition: muxing.c:56
av_compare_ts
int av_compare_ts(int64_t ts_a, AVRational tb_a, int64_t ts_b, AVRational tb_b)
Compare two timestamps each in its own time base.
Definition: mathematics.c:147
alloc_picture
static AVFrame * alloc_picture(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)
Definition: muxing.c:386
av_frame_get_buffer
int av_frame_get_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int align)
Allocate new buffer(s) for audio or video data.
Definition: frame.c:254
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:57
avcodec_parameters_from_context
int avcodec_parameters_from_context(AVCodecParameters *par, const AVCodecContext *codec)
Fill the parameters struct based on the values from the supplied codec context.
Definition: codec_par.c:99
alloc_audio_frame
static AVFrame * alloc_audio_frame(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, const AVChannelLayout *channel_layout, int sample_rate, int nb_samples)
Definition: muxing.c:217
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:111
avcodec_find_encoder
const AVCodec * avcodec_find_encoder(enum AVCodecID id)
Find a registered encoder with a matching codec ID.
Definition: allcodecs.c:930
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:325
av_frame_make_writable
int av_frame_make_writable(AVFrame *frame)
Ensure that the frame data is writable, avoiding data copy if possible.
Definition: frame.c:540
AVFormatContext::streams
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:1281
AVFrame::width
int width
Definition: frame.h:397
fill_yuv_image
static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index, int width, int height)
Definition: muxing.c:454
open_audio
static void open_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, const AVCodec *codec, OutputStream *ost, AVDictionary *opt_arg)
Definition: muxing.c:245
AVPacket::duration
int64_t duration
Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
Definition: packet.h:392
AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO
Definition: channel_layout.h:354
mathematics.h
sws_scale
int attribute_align_arg sws_scale(struct SwsContext *c, const uint8_t *const srcSlice[], const int srcStride[], int srcSliceY, int srcSliceH, uint8_t *const dst[], const int dstStride[])
swscale wrapper, so we don't need to export the SwsContext.
Definition: swscale.c:1201
AVDictionary
Definition: dict.c:30
ost
static AVStream * ost
Definition: vaapi_transcode.c:45
sample_rate
sample_rate
Definition: ffmpeg_filter.c:153
av_packet_free
void av_packet_free(AVPacket **pkt)
Free the packet, if the packet is reference counted, it will be unreferenced first.
Definition: avpacket.c:73
AVFrame::data
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:346
AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER
#define AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER
Place global headers in extradata instead of every keyframe.
Definition: avcodec.h:274
av_channel_layout_copy
int av_channel_layout_copy(AVChannelLayout *dst, const AVChannelLayout *src)
Make a copy of a channel layout.
Definition: channel_layout.c:637
get_video_frame
static AVFrame * get_video_frame(OutputStream *ost)
Definition: muxing.c:475
STREAM_PIX_FMT
#define STREAM_PIX_FMT
Definition: muxing.c:49
OutputStream::next_pts
int64_t next_pts
Definition: muxing.c:59
write_audio_frame
static int write_audio_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
Definition: muxing.c:340
OutputStream::tmp_frame
AVFrame * tmp_frame
Definition: muxing.c:63
AV_ROUND_UP
@ AV_ROUND_UP
Round toward +infinity.
Definition: mathematics.h:83
open_video
static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, const AVCodec *codec, OutputStream *ost, AVDictionary *opt_arg)
Definition: muxing.c:409
swr_get_delay
int64_t swr_get_delay(struct SwrContext *s, int64_t base)
Gets the delay the next input sample will experience relative to the next output sample.
Definition: swresample.c:955
main
int main(int argc, char **argv)
Definition: muxing.c:539
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:99
avassert.h
pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:59
OutputStream::swr_ctx
struct SwrContext * swr_ctx
Definition: muxing.c:70
av_dump_format
void av_dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic, int index, const char *url, int is_output)
Print detailed information about the input or output format, such as duration, bitrate,...
Definition: dump.c:630
swr_init
av_cold int swr_init(struct SwrContext *s)
Initialize context after user parameters have been set.
Definition: swresample.c:191
get_audio_frame
static AVFrame * get_audio_frame(OutputStream *ost)
Definition: muxing.c:311
avcodec_alloc_context3
AVCodecContext * avcodec_alloc_context3(const AVCodec *codec)
Allocate an AVCodecContext and set its fields to default values.
Definition: options.c:149
width
#define width
OutputStream::frame
AVFrame * frame
Definition: muxing.c:62
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
STREAM_DURATION
#define STREAM_DURATION
Definition: muxing.c:47
swr_alloc
av_cold struct SwrContext * swr_alloc(void)
Allocate SwrContext.
Definition: options.c:167
AVOutputFormat::audio_codec
enum AVCodecID audio_codec
default audio codec
Definition: avformat.h:520
av_assert0
#define av_assert0(cond)
assert() equivalent, that is always enabled.
Definition: avassert.h:37
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
#define AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
write-only
Definition: avio.h:629
av_rescale_q
int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq)
Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers.
Definition: mathematics.c:142
pix_fmt
static enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Definition: demuxing_decoding.c:41
log_packet
static void log_packet(const AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: muxing.c:73
codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: vaapi_decode.c:371
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P
@ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P
planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples)
Definition: pixfmt.h:66
SwrContext
The libswresample context.
Definition: swresample_internal.h:95
avformat_write_header
av_warn_unused_result int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an output media file.
Definition: mux.c:449
if
if(ret)
Definition: filter_design.txt:179
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1213
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1108
AVStream::time_base
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented.
Definition: avformat.h:978
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
fmt_ctx
static AVFormatContext * fmt_ctx
Definition: demuxing_decoding.c:38
avcodec_free_context
void avcodec_free_context(AVCodecContext **avctx)
Free the codec context and everything associated with it and write NULL to the provided pointer.
Definition: options.c:164
AVRational
Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
Definition: rational.h:58
AVFormatContext::pb
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1255
AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE
Audio encoder supports receiving a different number of samples in each call.
Definition: codec.h:134
avcodec_open2
int attribute_align_arg avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
Initialize the AVCodecContext to use the given AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.c:115
OutputStream::sws_ctx
struct SwsContext * sws_ctx
Definition: muxing.c:69
audio_st
AVStream * audio_st
Definition: movenc.c:60
swresample.h
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
av_opt_set_int
int av_opt_set_int(void *obj, const char *name, int64_t val, int search_flags)
Definition: opt.c:624
AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
@ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
Definition: codec_id.h:51
AVCodecID
AVCodecID
Identify the syntax and semantics of the bitstream.
Definition: codec_id.h:47
AVFormatContext::nb_streams
unsigned int nb_streams
Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams.
Definition: avformat.h:1269
AVOutputFormat::flags
int flags
can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER, AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,...
Definition: avformat.h:529
av_rescale_rnd
int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c, enum AVRounding rnd)
Rescale a 64-bit integer with specified rounding.
Definition: mathematics.c:58
av_ts2timestr
#define av_ts2timestr(ts, tb)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: timestamp.h:76
SCALE_FLAGS
#define SCALE_FLAGS
Definition: muxing.c:51
AVChannelLayout
An AVChannelLayout holds information about the channel layout of audio data.
Definition: channel_layout.h:290
sws_getContext
struct SwsContext * sws_getContext(int srcW, int srcH, enum AVPixelFormat srcFormat, int dstW, int dstH, enum AVPixelFormat dstFormat, int flags, SwsFilter *srcFilter, SwsFilter *dstFilter, const double *param)
Allocate and return an SwsContext.
Definition: utils.c:2050
av_opt_set_chlayout
int av_opt_set_chlayout(void *obj, const char *name, const AVChannelLayout *channel_layout, int search_flags)
Definition: opt.c:786
av_err2str
#define av_err2str(errnum)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: error.h:121
for
for(k=2;k<=8;++k)
Definition: h264pred_template.c:425
video_st
AVStream * video_st
Definition: movenc.c:60
swr_free
av_cold void swr_free(SwrContext **ss)
Free the given SwrContext and set the pointer to NULL.
Definition: swresample.c:173
AVFMT_NOFILE
#define AVFMT_NOFILE
Demuxer will use avio_open, no opened file should be provided by the caller.
Definition: avformat.h:470
swr_convert
int attribute_align_arg swr_convert(struct SwrContext *s, uint8_t **out_arg, int out_count, const uint8_t **in_arg, int in_count)
Convert audio.
Definition: swresample.c:800
printf
printf("static const uint8_t my_array[100] = {\n")
AVFrame::format
int format
format of the frame, -1 if unknown or unset Values correspond to enum AVPixelFormat for video frames,...
Definition: frame.h:412
AVPacket::dts
int64_t dts
Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the packet is decompressed.
Definition: packet.h:373
height
#define height
OutputStream::t
float t
Definition: muxing.c:67
av_packet_alloc
AVPacket * av_packet_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVPacket and set its fields to default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:62
av_dict_free
void av_dict_free(AVDictionary **pm)
Free all the memory allocated for an AVDictionary struct and all keys and values.
Definition: dict.c:203
av_packet_rescale_ts
void av_packet_rescale_ts(AVPacket *pkt, AVRational src_tb, AVRational dst_tb)
Convert valid timing fields (timestamps / durations) in a packet from one timebase to another.
Definition: avpacket.c:526
M_PI
#define M_PI
Definition: mathematics.h:52
avcodec_get_name
const char * avcodec_get_name(enum AVCodecID id)
Get the name of a codec.
Definition: utils.c:447
avio_closep
int avio_closep(AVIOContext **s)
Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext *s, free it and set the pointer pointing to it to NULL...
Definition: aviobuf.c:1288
av_write_trailer
int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
Write the stream trailer to an output media file and free the file private data.
Definition: mux.c:1250
AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER
#define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER
Format wants global header.
Definition: avformat.h:480
AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
@ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
Definition: codec_id.h:48
AVOutputFormat
Definition: avformat.h:509
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:269
AVPacket::pts
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: packet.h:367
AVSampleFormat
AVSampleFormat
Audio sample formats.
Definition: samplefmt.h:55
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
signed 16 bits
Definition: samplefmt.h:58
write_frame
static int write_frame(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, AVCodecContext *c, AVStream *st, AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: muxing.c:84
avcodec_send_frame
int avcodec_send_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrame *frame)
Supply a raw video or audio frame to the encoder.
Definition: encode.c:357
avcodec.h
AVStream::id
int id
Format-specific stream ID.
Definition: avformat.h:962
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:948
OutputStream::tincr2
float tincr2
Definition: muxing.c:67
OutputStream::tmp_pkt
AVPacket * tmp_pkt
Definition: muxing.c:65
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
AVFormatContext::oformat
const struct AVOutputFormat * oformat
The output container format.
Definition: avformat.h:1232
avformat.h
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:389
AVFrame::height
int height
Definition: frame.h:397
AVStream::index
int index
stream index in AVFormatContext
Definition: avformat.h:956
channel_layout.h
sws_freeContext
void sws_freeContext(struct SwsContext *swsContext)
Free the swscaler context swsContext.
Definition: utils.c:2381
avformat_free_context
void avformat_free_context(AVFormatContext *s)
Free an AVFormatContext and all its streams.
Definition: avformat.c:95
AVOutputFormat::video_codec
enum AVCodecID video_codec
default video codec
Definition: avformat.h:521
avio_open
int avio_open(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags)
Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the resource indicated by url.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1223
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:376
close_stream
static void close_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
Definition: muxing.c:526
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:351
STREAM_FRAME_RATE
#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE
Definition: muxing.c:48
av_interleaved_write_frame
int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Write a packet to an output media file ensuring correct interleaving.
Definition: mux.c:1235
av_dict_set
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
Definition: dict.c:70
av_dict_copy
int av_dict_copy(AVDictionary **dst, const AVDictionary *src, int flags)
Copy entries from one AVDictionary struct into another.
Definition: dict.c:217
add_stream
static void add_stream(OutputStream *ost, AVFormatContext *oc, const AVCodec **codec, enum AVCodecID codec_id)
Definition: muxing.c:126
write_video_frame
static int write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
Definition: muxing.c:521
timestamp.h
OutputStream
Definition: muxing.c:54
OutputStream::st
AVStream * st
Definition: muxing.c:55
AVFrame::linesize
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
For video, a positive or negative value, which is typically indicating the size in bytes of each pict...
Definition: frame.h:370
av_ts2str
#define av_ts2str(ts)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: timestamp.h:54
avformat_alloc_output_context2
int avformat_alloc_output_context2(AVFormatContext **ctx, const AVOutputFormat *oformat, const char *format_name, const char *filename)
Allocate an AVFormatContext for an output format.
Definition: mux.c:91
int
int
Definition: ffmpeg_filter.c:153
SwsContext
Definition: swscale_internal.h:298
av_opt_set_sample_fmt
int av_opt_set_sample_fmt(void *obj, const char *name, enum AVSampleFormat fmt, int search_flags)
Definition: opt.c:742
AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
@ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
preferred ID for MPEG-1/2 video decoding
Definition: codec_id.h:52
swscale.h