tls.h

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/*
 * TLS/DTLS/SSL Protocol
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Storsjo
 * Copyright (c) 2025 Jack Lau
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
 
#ifndef AVFORMAT_TLS_H
#define AVFORMAT_TLS_H
 
#include "libavutil/bprint.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
 
#include "url.h"
 
/**
 * Maximum size limit of a certificate and private key size.
 */
#define MAX_CERTIFICATE_SIZE 8192
 
/**
 * The DTLS content type.
 * See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2246#section-6.2.1
 * change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22), application_data(23)
 */
#define DTLS_CONTENT_TYPE_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC 20
/**
 * The DTLS record layer header has a total size of 13 bytes, consisting of
 * ContentType (1 byte), ProtocolVersion (2 bytes), Epoch (2 bytes),
 * SequenceNumber (6 bytes), and Length (2 bytes).
 * See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9147#section-4
 */
#define DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_HEADER_LEN 13
/**
 * The DTLS version number, which is 0xfeff for DTLS 1.0, or 0xfefd for DTLS 1.2.
 * See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9147#name-the-dtls-record-layer
 */
#define DTLS_VERSION_10 0xfeff
#define DTLS_VERSION_12 0xfefd
 
typedef struct TLSShared {
    const AVClass *class;
    char *ca_file;
    int verify;
    char *cert_file;
    char *key_file;
    int listen;
 
    char *host;
    char *http_proxy;
 
    char underlying_host[200];
    int numerichost;
 
    int external_sock;
    URLContext *udp;
    URLContext *tcp;
 
    int is_dtls;
    int use_srtp;
 
    /* The certificate and private key content used for DTLS handshake */
    char* cert_buf;
    char* key_buf;
 
    /**
     * The size of RTP packet, should generally be set to MTU.
     * Note that pion requires a smaller value, for example, 1200.
     */
    int mtu;
} TLSShared;
 
#define TLS_OPTFL (AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM)
 
#define FF_TLS_CLIENT_OPTIONS(pstruct, options_field) \
    {"ca_file",    "Certificate Authority database file", offsetof(pstruct, options_field . ca_file),   AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"cafile",     "Certificate Authority database file", offsetof(pstruct, options_field . ca_file),   AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"tls_verify", "Verify the peer certificate",         offsetof(pstruct, options_field . verify),    AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"verify",     "Verify the peer certificate",         offsetof(pstruct, options_field . verify),    AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"cert_file",  "Certificate file",                    offsetof(pstruct, options_field . cert_file), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"cert",       "Certificate file",                    offsetof(pstruct, options_field . cert_file), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"key_file",   "Private key file",                    offsetof(pstruct, options_field . key_file),  AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"key",        "Private key file",                    offsetof(pstruct, options_field . key_file),  AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"verifyhost", "Verify against a specific hostname",  offsetof(pstruct, options_field . host),      AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }
 
#define TLS_COMMON_OPTIONS(pstruct, options_field) \
    {"listen",     "Listen for incoming connections",     offsetof(pstruct, options_field . listen),    AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"http_proxy", "Set proxy to tunnel through",         offsetof(pstruct, options_field . http_proxy), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"external_sock", "Use external socket",              offsetof(pstruct, options_field . external_sock), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"use_srtp",   "Enable use_srtp DTLS extension",      offsetof(pstruct, options_field . use_srtp),  AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"mtu", "Maximum Transmission Unit", offsetof(pstruct, options_field . mtu), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,  { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, .flags = TLS_OPTFL}, \
    {"cert_pem",   "Certificate PEM string",              offsetof(pstruct, options_field . cert_buf),  AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    {"key_pem",    "Private key PEM string",              offsetof(pstruct, options_field . key_buf),   AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = TLS_OPTFL }, \
    FF_TLS_CLIENT_OPTIONS(pstruct, options_field)
 
int ff_tls_parse_host(TLSShared *s, char *hostname, int hostname_size, int *port_ptr, const char *uri);
 
int ff_tls_open_underlying(TLSShared *c, URLContext *parent, const char *uri, AVDictionary **options);
 
int ff_url_read_all(const char *url, AVBPrint *bp);
 
int ff_tls_set_external_socket(URLContext *h, URLContext *sock);
 
int ff_dtls_export_materials(URLContext *h, char *dtls_srtp_materials, size_t materials_sz);
 
int ff_ssl_read_key_cert(char *key_url, char *cert_url, char *key_buf, size_t key_sz, char *cert_buf, size_t cert_sz, char **fingerprint);
 
int ff_ssl_gen_key_cert(char *key_buf, size_t key_sz, char *cert_buf, size_t cert_sz, char **fingerprint);
 
void ff_gnutls_init(void);
void ff_gnutls_deinit(void);
 
/**
 * Whether the packet is a DTLS packet, as defined by RFC 5764 Section 5.1.2.
 */
int ff_is_dtls_packet(const uint8_t *buf, int size);
 
#endif /* AVFORMAT_TLS_H */