[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v1] avformat/flvenc: add add_keyframe_index option

Michael Niedermayer michael at niedermayer.cc
Fri Nov 4 14:44:50 EET 2016


On Fri, Nov 04, 2016 at 11:24:06AM +0800, Steven Liu wrote:
> Add keyframe index metadata
> Used to facilitate seeking; particularly for HTTP pseudo streaming.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Lou Logan <lou at lrcd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Steven Liu <liuqi at gosun.com>
> ---
>  doc/muxers.texi      |    3 +
>  libavformat/flvenc.c |  331 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  2 files changed, 324 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/doc/muxers.texi b/doc/muxers.texi
> index 488ed43..806182a 100644
> --- a/doc/muxers.texi
> +++ b/doc/muxers.texi
> @@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ Place AAC sequence header based on audio stream data.
>  
>  @item no_sequence_end
>  Disable sequence end tag.
> +
> + at item add_keyframe_index
> +Used to facilitate seeking; particularly for HTTP pseudo streaming.
>  @end table
>  @end table
>  
> diff --git a/libavformat/flvenc.c b/libavformat/flvenc.c
> index e50f8e4..ee06a92 100644
> --- a/libavformat/flvenc.c
> +++ b/libavformat/flvenc.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
>  #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
>  #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
>  #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
> +#include "avio_internal.h"
> +#include "avio.h"
>  #include "avc.h"
>  #include "avformat.h"
>  #include "flv.h"
> @@ -64,8 +66,15 @@ static const AVCodecTag flv_audio_codec_ids[] = {
>  typedef enum {
>      FLV_AAC_SEQ_HEADER_DETECT = (1 << 0),
>      FLV_NO_SEQUENCE_END = (1 << 1),
> +    FLV_ADD_KEYFRAME_INDEX = (1 << 2),
>  } FLVFlags;
>  
> +typedef struct FLVFileposition {
> +    int64_t keyframe_position;
> +    double keyframe_timestamp;
> +    struct FLVFileposition *next;
> +} FLVFileposition;
> +
>  typedef struct FLVContext {
>      AVClass *av_class;
>      int     reserved;
> @@ -74,6 +83,33 @@ typedef struct FLVContext {
>      int64_t duration;
>      int64_t delay;      ///< first dts delay (needed for AVC & Speex)
>  
> +    int64_t datastart_offset;
> +    int64_t datasize_offset;
> +    int64_t datasize;
> +    int64_t videosize_offset;
> +    int64_t videosize;
> +    int64_t audiosize_offset;
> +    int64_t audiosize;
> +
> +    int64_t metadata_size_pos;
> +    int64_t metadata_totalsize_pos;
> +    int64_t metadata_totalsize;
> +    int64_t keyframe_index_size;
> +
> +    int64_t lasttimestamp_offset;
> +    double lasttimestamp;
> +    int64_t lastkeyframetimestamp_offset;
> +    double lastkeyframetimestamp;
> +    int64_t lastkeyframelocation_offset;
> +    int64_t lastkeyframelocation;
> +
> +    int acurframeindex;
> +    int64_t keyframes_info_offset;
> +
> +    int64_t filepositions_count;
> +    FLVFileposition *filepositions;
> +    FLVFileposition *head_filepositions;
> +
>      AVCodecParameters *audio_par;
>      AVCodecParameters *video_par;
>      double framerate;
> @@ -202,6 +238,17 @@ static void put_amf_double(AVIOContext *pb, double d)
>      avio_wb64(pb, av_double2int(d));
>  }
>  
> +static void put_amf_byte(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned char abyte)
> +{
> +    avio_w8(pb, abyte);
> +}
> +
> +static void put_amf_dword_array(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t dw)
> +{
> +    avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY);
> +    avio_wb32(pb, dw);
> +}
> +
>  static void put_amf_bool(AVIOContext *pb, int b)
>  {
>      avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL);
> @@ -213,12 +260,12 @@ static void write_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, unsigned int ts)
>      AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
>      FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
>      int metadata_count = 0;
> -    int64_t metadata_size_pos, data_size, metadata_count_pos;
> +    int64_t metadata_count_pos;
>      AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
>  
>      /* write meta_tag */
> -    avio_w8(pb, 18);            // tag type META
> -    metadata_size_pos = avio_tell(pb);
> +    avio_w8(pb, FLV_TAG_TYPE_META);            // tag type META
> +    flv->metadata_size_pos = avio_tell(pb);
>      avio_wb24(pb, 0);           // size of data part (sum of all parts below)
>      avio_wb24(pb, ts);          // timestamp
>      avio_wb32(pb, 0);           // reserved
> @@ -327,19 +374,87 @@ static void write_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, unsigned int ts)
>          put_amf_double(pb, 0); // delayed write
>      }
>  
> +    if (flv->flags & FLV_ADD_KEYFRAME_INDEX) {
> +        flv->acurframeindex = 0;
> +        flv->keyframe_index_size = 0;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "hasVideo");
> +        put_amf_bool(pb, !!flv->video_par);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "hasKeyframes");
> +        put_amf_bool(pb, 1);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "hasAudio");
> +        put_amf_bool(pb, !!flv->audio_par);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "hasMetadata");
> +        put_amf_bool(pb, 1);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "canSeekToEnd");
> +        put_amf_bool(pb, 1);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "datasize");
> +        flv->datasize_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +        flv->datasize = 0;
> +        put_amf_double(pb, flv->datasize);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "videosize");
> +        flv->videosize_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +        flv->videosize = 0;
> +        put_amf_double(pb, flv->videosize);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "audiosize");
> +        flv->audiosize_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +        flv->audiosize = 0;
> +        put_amf_double(pb, flv->audiosize);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "lasttimestamp");
> +        flv->lasttimestamp_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +        flv->lasttimestamp = 0;
> +        put_amf_double(pb, 0);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "lastkeyframetimestamp");
> +        flv->lastkeyframetimestamp_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +        flv->lastkeyframetimestamp = 0;
> +        put_amf_double(pb, 0);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "lastkeyframelocation");
> +        flv->lastkeyframelocation_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +        flv->lastkeyframelocation = 0;
> +        put_amf_double(pb, 0);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "keyframes");
> +        put_amf_byte(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        flv->keyframes_info_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +    }
> +
>      put_amf_string(pb, "");
>      avio_w8(pb, AMF_END_OF_OBJECT);
>  
>      /* write total size of tag */
> -    data_size = avio_tell(pb) - metadata_size_pos - 10;
> +    flv->metadata_totalsize = avio_tell(pb) - flv->metadata_size_pos - 10;
>  
>      avio_seek(pb, metadata_count_pos, SEEK_SET);
>      avio_wb32(pb, metadata_count);
>  
> -    avio_seek(pb, metadata_size_pos, SEEK_SET);
> -    avio_wb24(pb, data_size);
> -    avio_skip(pb, data_size + 10 - 3);
> -    avio_wb32(pb, data_size + 11);
> +    avio_seek(pb, flv->metadata_size_pos, SEEK_SET);
> +    avio_wb24(pb, flv->metadata_totalsize);
> +    avio_skip(pb, flv->metadata_totalsize + 10 - 3);
> +    flv->metadata_totalsize_pos = avio_tell(pb);
> +    avio_wb32(pb, flv->metadata_totalsize + 11);
>  }
>  
>  static int unsupported_codec(AVFormatContext *s,
> @@ -416,6 +531,111 @@ static void flv_write_codec_header(AVFormatContext* s, AVCodecParameters* par) {
>      }
>  }
>  

> +static int flv_append_keyframe_info(AVFormatContext *s, FLVContext *flv, double ts, int64_t pos)
> +{
> +    FLVFileposition *position = av_malloc(sizeof(FLVFileposition));
> +
> +    if (!position) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "no mem for add keyframe index!\n");
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +    }
> +
> +    position->keyframe_timestamp = ts;
> +    position->keyframe_position = pos;
> +
> +    if (flv->filepositions_count) {
> +        flv->filepositions = position;
> +        flv->head_filepositions = flv->filepositions;
> +        position->next = NULL;
> +    } else {
> +        flv->filepositions->next = position;
> +        position->next = NULL;
> +        flv->filepositions = flv->filepositions->next;
> +    }
> +
> +    flv->filepositions_count++;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}

an array should be more space efficient than a linked list
maybe i miss something but
cant you simply use av_add_index_entry() ?


> +

> +static int shift_data(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    int n = 0;
> +    int metadata_size = 0;
> +    FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
> +    int64_t pos, pos_end = avio_tell(s->pb);
> +    uint8_t *buf, *read_buf[2];
> +    int read_buf_id = 0;
> +    int read_size[2];
> +    AVIOContext *read_pb;
> +

> +    metadata_size = flv->filepositions_count * 9 * 2 + 10; /* filepositions and times value */

The multiplications need checks for overflow i think or the type
must be larger (int64) if filepositions_count is 32 or oterwise
limited


> +    metadata_size += 2 + 13; /* filepositions String */
> +    metadata_size += 2 + 5; /* times String */
> +    metadata_size += 3; /* Object end */
> +
> +    flv->keyframe_index_size = metadata_size;
> +
> +    if (metadata_size < 0)
> +        return metadata_size;
> +

> +    buf = av_malloc(metadata_size * 2);

av_malloc_array()

[...]
-- 
Michael     GnuPG fingerprint: 9FF2128B147EF6730BADF133611EC787040B0FAB

While the State exists there can be no freedom; when there is freedom there
will be no State. -- Vladimir Lenin
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