[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 0/2] fix an mpegts scenario with unaligned pes

Nicolas Gaullier nicolas.gaullier at cji.paris
Tue Feb 20 18:33:00 EET 2024


This is the scenario:
- unaligned PES and NAL encoding
- the first NAL of the access unit begins at the very end of a ts packet, sometimes only the 0x00 of the trailing byte (unfortunately, this is still conformant to the standards!)
- the video frame is so small (ex: typically still picture) it fits in a ts packet and a new PES is immediately started

Two sample files can be found here:
a) https://0x0.st/HDwD.ts
b) https://0x0.st/HDwd.ts

For sample a, the first NAL (AUD) is splited this way:
0x00 / 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x09
And for sample b:
0x00 0x00 0x00 / 0x01 0x09

ffmpeg -i input.ts -f null /dev/null
=> Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts...

The parser can usually deal with unaligned packets thanks to the parser state, but here a new PES starts just right after the split and fetch_timestamp() does not know that the start of the PES was on the previous frame.

An alternative straightforward fix directly in the mpegts demuxer is possible but really ugly, see:
https://pastebin.com/J286CXDr

I hope this proposal is looking better. It consists in two patches to get an identical output.
The first patch fixes the fetch_timestamp mechanism.
The second patch is to make parse_packet duplicate the side_data when spliting packets. It is not clear to me if this is required nor correct in a general manner?


Nicolas Gaullier (2):
  avcodec/parser: fix fetch_timestamp in a scenario with unaligned
    packets
  lavf/demux: duplicate side_data in parse_packet()

 libavcodec/parser.c                           |   6 +-
 libavformat/demux.c                           |  23 ++-
 tests/ref/fate/concat-demuxer-simple2-lavf-ts | 164 +++++++++---------
 tests/ref/fate/ts-demux                       |   8 +-
 4 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)

-- 
2.30.2



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