[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v4] Mark C globals with small code model
Pranav Kant
prka at google.com
Tue Mar 11 21:17:37 EET 2025
By default, all globals in C/C++ compiled by clang are allocated
in non-large data sections. See [1] for background on code models.
For PIC (Position independent code), this is fine as long as binary is
small but as binary size increases, users maybe want to use medium/large
code models (-mcmodel=medium) which moves data in to large sections.
As data in these large sections cannot be accessed using PIC code
anymore (as it may be too far away), compiler ends up using a different
instruction sequence when building C/C++ code -- using GOT to access
these globals (which can be relaxed by linker at link time if binary
ends up being smaller). However, assembly files continue to access these
globals defined in C/C++ files using older (and invalid instruction
sequence). So, we mark all such globals with an attribute that forces
them to be allocated in small sections allowing them to validly be
accessed from the assembly code.
This patch should not have any affect on builds that use small code
model, which is the default mode.
[1] https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2012/01/03/understanding-the-x64-code-models
Signed-off-by: Pranav Kant <prka at google.com>
---
libavcodec/ac3dsp.c | 2 ++
libavcodec/cabac.c | 2 ++
libavcodec/x86/constants.c | 8 ++++++++
libavutil/attributes.h | 6 ++++++
libavutil/attributes_internal.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 34 insertions(+)
diff --git a/libavcodec/ac3dsp.c b/libavcodec/ac3dsp.c
index 730fa70fff..d16b6c24c3 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ac3dsp.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ac3dsp.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include "config.h"
#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
+#include "libavutil/attributes_internal.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/intmath.h"
#include "libavutil/mem_internal.h"
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ static void ac3_update_bap_counts_c(uint16_t mant_cnt[16], uint8_t *bap,
mant_cnt[bap[len]]++;
}
+attribute_mcmodel_small
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, const uint16_t, ff_ac3_bap_bits)[16] = {
0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16
};
diff --git a/libavcodec/cabac.c b/libavcodec/cabac.c
index 7d41cd2ae6..b8c6db29a2 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cabac.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cabac.c
@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@
* Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coder.
*/
+#include "libavutil/attributes_internal.h"
#include "libavutil/error.h"
#include "libavutil/mem_internal.h"
#include "cabac.h"
+attribute_mcmodel_small
DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(1, const uint8_t, ff_h264_cabac_tables)[512 + 4*2*64 + 4*64 + 63] = {
9,8,7,7,6,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
diff --git a/libavcodec/x86/constants.c b/libavcodec/x86/constants.c
index bc7f2b17b8..347b7dd1d3 100644
--- a/libavcodec/x86/constants.c
+++ b/libavcodec/x86/constants.c
@@ -18,17 +18,21 @@
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
+#include "libavutil/attributes_internal.h"
#include "libavutil/mem_internal.h"
#include "libavutil/x86/asm.h" // for xmm_reg
#include "constants.h"
+attribute_mcmodel_small
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pw_1) = { 0x0001000100010001ULL, 0x0001000100010001ULL,
0x0001000100010001ULL, 0x0001000100010001ULL };
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pw_2) = { 0x0002000200020002ULL, 0x0002000200020002ULL,
0x0002000200020002ULL, 0x0002000200020002ULL };
DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(16, const xmm_reg, ff_pw_3) = { 0x0003000300030003ULL, 0x0003000300030003ULL };
+attribute_mcmodel_small
DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pw_4) = { 0x0004000400040004ULL, 0x0004000400040004ULL,
0x0004000400040004ULL, 0x0004000400040004ULL };
+attribute_mcmodel_small
DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(16, const xmm_reg, ff_pw_5) = { 0x0005000500050005ULL, 0x0005000500050005ULL };
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, const xmm_reg, ff_pw_8) = { 0x0008000800080008ULL, 0x0008000800080008ULL };
DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(16, const xmm_reg, ff_pw_9) = { 0x0009000900090009ULL, 0x0009000900090009ULL };
@@ -49,6 +53,7 @@ DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pw_256) = { 0x0100010001000100ULL, 0x010
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pw_512) = { 0x0200020002000200ULL, 0x0200020002000200ULL,
0x0200020002000200ULL, 0x0200020002000200ULL };
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, const xmm_reg, ff_pw_1019) = { 0x03FB03FB03FB03FBULL, 0x03FB03FB03FB03FBULL };
+attribute_mcmodel_small
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pw_1023) = { 0x03ff03ff03ff03ffULL, 0x03ff03ff03ff03ffULL,
0x03ff03ff03ff03ffULL, 0x03ff03ff03ff03ffULL};
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pw_1024) = { 0x0400040004000400ULL, 0x0400040004000400ULL,
@@ -66,13 +71,16 @@ DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pw_m1) = { 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL, 0xFFF
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pb_0) = { 0x0000000000000000ULL, 0x0000000000000000ULL,
0x0000000000000000ULL, 0x0000000000000000ULL };
+attribute_mcmodel_small
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pb_1) = { 0x0101010101010101ULL, 0x0101010101010101ULL,
0x0101010101010101ULL, 0x0101010101010101ULL };
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pb_2) = { 0x0202020202020202ULL, 0x0202020202020202ULL,
0x0202020202020202ULL, 0x0202020202020202ULL };
+attribute_mcmodel_small
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pb_3) = { 0x0303030303030303ULL, 0x0303030303030303ULL,
0x0303030303030303ULL, 0x0303030303030303ULL };
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const xmm_reg, ff_pb_15) = { 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL, 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL };
+attribute_mcmodel_small
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pb_80) = { 0x8080808080808080ULL, 0x8080808080808080ULL,
0x8080808080808080ULL, 0x8080808080808080ULL };
DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, const ymm_reg, ff_pb_FE) = { 0xFEFEFEFEFEFEFEFEULL, 0xFEFEFEFEFEFEFEFEULL,
diff --git a/libavutil/attributes.h b/libavutil/attributes.h
index 04c615c952..dfc35fa31e 100644
--- a/libavutil/attributes.h
+++ b/libavutil/attributes.h
@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@
# define AV_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0
#endif
+#ifdef __has_attribute
+# define AV_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_attribute(x)
+#else
+# define AV_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
+#endif
+
#ifndef av_always_inline
#if AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3,1)
# define av_always_inline __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
diff --git a/libavutil/attributes_internal.h b/libavutil/attributes_internal.h
index bc85ce77ff..c557fa0af0 100644
--- a/libavutil/attributes_internal.h
+++ b/libavutil/attributes_internal.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#ifndef AVUTIL_ATTRIBUTES_INTERNAL_H
#define AVUTIL_ATTRIBUTES_INTERNAL_H
+#include "config.h"
#include "attributes.h"
#if (AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(4,0) || defined(__clang__)) && (defined(__ELF__) || defined(__MACH__))
@@ -33,4 +34,19 @@
#define EXTERN extern attribute_visibility_hidden
+/**
+ * Some globals defined in C files are used from hardcoded asm that assumes small
+ * code model (that is, accessing these globals without GOT). This is a problem
+ * when FFMpeg is built with medium code model (-mcmodel=medium) which allocates
+ * all globals in a data section that's unreachable with PC relative instructions
+ * (small code model instruction sequence). We mark all such globals with this
+ * attribute_mcmodel_small to ensure assembly accessible globals continue to be
+ * allocated in sections reachable from PC relative instructions.
+ */
+#if ARCH_X86_64 && defined(__ELF__) && AV_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(model)
+# define attribute_mcmodel_small __attribute__((model("small")))
+#else
+# define attribute_mcmodel_small
+#endif
+
#endif /* AVUTIL_ATTRIBUTES_INTERNAL_H */
--
2.49.0.rc0.332.g42c0ae87b1-goog
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