<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-s-prose gmail-js-post-body">
<p>Hi,<br></p><p>A long time ago, I implemented a C++ class to create MP4 video files
from an array of images. The code works pretty well, nevertheless, I
discovered a deprecation warning that I want to rid off. The parameter "<strong>codec</strong>" from the <strong>AVStream</strong> structure has been deprecated and I want to replace it.</p>
<p>Here is my current working code:</p>
<pre><code>AVOutputFormat *outputFormat = av_guess_format("ffh264", movieFile.toLocal8Bit().data(), nullptr);
if (!outputFormat)
return false;
enum AVCodecID videoCodecID = outputFormat->video_codec;
AVCodec *videoCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(videoCodecID);
if (!videoCodec)
return false;
AVStream *stream = avformat_new_stream(formatContext, videoCodec);
if (!stream)
return false;
AVCodecContext *videoCodecContext = stream->codec; // <- codec is a deprecated parameter
videoCodecContext->width = videoW;
videoCodecContext->height = videoH;
</code></pre>
<p>Now, to replace the "<strong>codec</strong>" parameter, it is recommended to use the parameter "<strong>codecpar</strong>" (<strong>AVCodecParameters</strong>) that was included in the AVStream structure. The usual way is this:</p>
<pre><code>if (avcodec_parameters_to_context(videoCodecContext, stream->codecpar) < 0)
return nullptr;
</code></pre>
<p>Unfortunately, when I try to use that code, I got this problem: usually, all the information stored in the <strong>codecpar</strong>
parameter comes from the data structure from a previous video file that
was opened previously. In other words, the information already exists.
In my case, the situation is different because I am creating an MP4 file
from scratch so there is no previous <strong>codecpar</strong> record
to use, therefore I have to create a new instance of AVCodecParameters
structure by myself, setting every variable manually.</p>
<p>As far, I was able to set all the variables from the <strong>codecpar</strong> structure, except for two:</p>
<pre><code>uint8_t * extradata
int extradata_size
</code></pre>
<p>Note: currently I can create an MP4 file "successfully" without
setting those variables, but the file is incomplete and when I try to
play it using "mplayer" I got this error message:</p>
<pre><code>[extract_extradata @ 0x55b5bb7e45c0] No start code is found.
</code></pre>
<p>I was researching these two fields, and it seems they store some kind
of information related to the codec, which in my case is H264.</p>
<p>So, my specific question is: if I am setting a <strong>codecpar</strong> variable (<strong>AVCodecParameters</strong>) from scratch, how can I set values for the fields <strong>extradata</strong> and <strong>extradata_size</strong> in the right way for the codec H264?</p>
</div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div>Thanks,<br></div><div>--<br> Gustav Gonzalez<br> <a href="mailto:xtingray@gmail.com" target="_blank">xtingray@gmail.com</a><br><br></div></div></div></div>