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tea.c
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1 /*
2  * A 32-bit implementation of the TEA algorithm
3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Vesselin Bontchev
4  *
5  * Loosely based on the implementation of David Wheeler and Roger Needham,
6  * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm#Reference_code
7  *
8  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
9  *
10  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23  */
24 
25 #include "avutil.h"
26 #include "common.h"
27 #include "intreadwrite.h"
28 #include "tea.h"
29 
30 typedef struct AVTEA {
31  uint32_t key[16];
32  int rounds;
33 } AVTEA;
34 
35 struct AVTEA *av_tea_alloc(void)
36 {
37  return av_mallocz(sizeof(struct AVTEA));
38 }
39 
40 const int av_tea_size = sizeof(AVTEA);
41 
42 void av_tea_init(AVTEA *ctx, const uint8_t key[16], int rounds)
43 {
44  int i;
45 
46  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
47  ctx->key[i] = AV_RB32(key + (i << 2));
48 
49  ctx->rounds = rounds;
50 }
51 
52 static void tea_crypt_ecb(AVTEA *ctx, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src,
53  int decrypt, uint8_t *iv)
54 {
55  uint32_t v0, v1;
56  int rounds = ctx->rounds;
57  uint32_t k0, k1, k2, k3;
58  k0 = ctx->key[0];
59  k1 = ctx->key[1];
60  k2 = ctx->key[2];
61  k3 = ctx->key[3];
62 
63  v0 = AV_RB32(src);
64  v1 = AV_RB32(src + 4);
65 
66  if (decrypt) {
67  int i;
68  uint32_t delta = 0x9E3779B9U, sum = delta * (rounds / 2);
69 
70  for (i = 0; i < rounds / 2; i++) {
71  v1 -= ((v0 << 4) + k2) ^ (v0 + sum) ^ ((v0 >> 5) + k3);
72  v0 -= ((v1 << 4) + k0) ^ (v1 + sum) ^ ((v1 >> 5) + k1);
73  sum -= delta;
74  }
75  if (iv) {
76  v0 ^= AV_RB32(iv);
77  v1 ^= AV_RB32(iv + 4);
78  memcpy(iv, src, 8);
79  }
80  } else {
81  int i;
82  uint32_t sum = 0, delta = 0x9E3779B9U;
83 
84  for (i = 0; i < rounds / 2; i++) {
85  sum += delta;
86  v0 += ((v1 << 4) + k0) ^ (v1 + sum) ^ ((v1 >> 5) + k1);
87  v1 += ((v0 << 4) + k2) ^ (v0 + sum) ^ ((v0 >> 5) + k3);
88  }
89  }
90 
91  AV_WB32(dst, v0);
92  AV_WB32(dst + 4, v1);
93 }
94 
95 void av_tea_crypt(AVTEA *ctx, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int count,
96  uint8_t *iv, int decrypt)
97 {
98  int i;
99 
100  if (decrypt) {
101  while (count--) {
102  tea_crypt_ecb(ctx, dst, src, decrypt, iv);
103 
104  src += 8;
105  dst += 8;
106  }
107  } else {
108  while (count--) {
109  if (iv) {
110  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
111  dst[i] = src[i] ^ iv[i];
112  tea_crypt_ecb(ctx, dst, dst, decrypt, NULL);
113  memcpy(iv, dst, 8);
114  } else {
115  tea_crypt_ecb(ctx, dst, src, decrypt, NULL);
116  }
117  src += 8;
118  dst += 8;
119  }
120  }
121 }
122 
123 #ifdef TEST
124 #include <stdio.h>
125 
126 #define TEA_NUM_TESTS 4
127 
128 // https://github.com/logandrews/TeaCrypt/blob/master/tea/tea_test.go
129 static const uint8_t tea_test_key[TEA_NUM_TESTS][16] = {
130  { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
131  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
132  },
133  { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
134  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
135  },
136  { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
137  0x88, 0x99, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF
138  },
139  { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
140  0x88, 0x99, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF
141  }
142 };
143 
144 static const uint8_t tea_test_pt[TEA_NUM_TESTS][8] = {
145  { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
146  { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 },
147  { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 },
148  { 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF }
149 };
150 
151 static const uint8_t tea_test_ct[TEA_NUM_TESTS][8] = {
152  { 0x41, 0xEA, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x94, 0xBA, 0xA9, 0x40 },
153  { 0x6A, 0x2F, 0x9C, 0xF3, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x3C, 0x55 },
154  { 0xDE, 0xB1, 0xC0, 0xA2, 0x7E, 0x74, 0x5D, 0xB3 },
155  { 0x12, 0x6C, 0x6B, 0x92, 0xC0, 0x65, 0x3A, 0x3E }
156 };
157 
158 static void test_tea(AVTEA *ctx, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src,
159  const uint8_t *ref, int len, uint8_t *iv, int dir,
160  const char *test)
161 {
162  av_tea_crypt(ctx, dst, src, len, iv, dir);
163  if (memcmp(dst, ref, 8*len)) {
164  int i;
165  printf("%s failed\ngot ", test);
166  for (i = 0; i < 8*len; i++)
167  printf("%02x ", dst[i]);
168  printf("\nexpected ");
169  for (i = 0; i < 8*len; i++)
170  printf("%02x ", ref[i]);
171  printf("\n");
172  exit(1);
173  }
174 }
175 
176 int main(void)
177 {
178  AVTEA *ctx;
179  uint8_t buf[8], iv[8];
180  int i;
181  static const uint8_t src[32] = "HelloWorldHelloWorldHelloWorld";
182  uint8_t ct[32];
183  uint8_t pl[32];
184 
185  ctx = av_tea_alloc();
186  if (!ctx)
187  return 1;
188 
189  for (i = 0; i < TEA_NUM_TESTS; i++) {
190  av_tea_init(ctx, tea_test_key[i], 64);
191 
192  test_tea(ctx, buf, tea_test_pt[i], tea_test_ct[i], 1, NULL, 0, "encryption");
193  test_tea(ctx, buf, tea_test_ct[i], tea_test_pt[i], 1, NULL, 1, "decryption");
194 
195  /* encrypt */
196  memcpy(iv, "HALLO123", 8);
197  av_tea_crypt(ctx, ct, src, 4, iv, 0);
198 
199  /* decrypt into pl */
200  memcpy(iv, "HALLO123", 8);
201  test_tea(ctx, pl, ct, src, 4, iv, 1, "CBC decryption");
202 
203  memcpy(iv, "HALLO123", 8);
204  test_tea(ctx, ct, ct, src, 4, iv, 1, "CBC inplace decryption");
205  }
206 
207  printf("Test encryption/decryption success.\n");
208  av_free(ctx);
209 
210  return 0;
211 }
212 
213 #endif
static void tea_crypt_ecb(AVTEA *ctx, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int decrypt, uint8_t *iv)
Definition: tea.c:52
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
AVFormatContext * ctx
Definition: movenc-test.c:48
external API header
GLfloat v0
Definition: opengl_enc.c:107
struct AVTEA * av_tea_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVTEA context To free the struct: av_free(ptr)
Definition: tea.c:35
uint8_t
float delta
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB32
Definition: bytestream.h:87
Definition: tea.c:30
#define U(x)
Definition: vp56_arith.h:37
GLsizei count
Definition: opengl_enc.c:109
static void test(const char *pattern, const char *host)
Definition: noproxy-test.c:23
Public header for libavutil TEA algorithm.
void av_tea_crypt(AVTEA *ctx, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int count, uint8_t *iv, int decrypt)
Encrypt or decrypt a buffer using a previously initialized context.
Definition: tea.c:95
#define src
Definition: vp9dsp.c:530
int rounds
Definition: tea.c:32
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:553
#define AV_WB32(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:419
const int av_tea_size
Definition: tea.c:40
common internal and external API header
void av_tea_init(AVTEA *ctx, const uint8_t key[16], int rounds)
Initialize an AVTEA context.
Definition: tea.c:42
uint32_t key[16]
Definition: tea.c:31
#define av_free(p)
int len
int main(int argc, char **argv)
Definition: main.c:22
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a block of size bytes with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if ...
Definition: mem.c:252