FFmpeg
latmenc.c
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1 /*
2  * LATM/LOAS muxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Kieran Kunhya <kieran@kunhya.com>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
23 #include "libavcodec/put_bits.h"
24 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
25 #include "libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h"
26 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
27 #include "avformat.h"
28 #include "internal.h"
29 #include "rawenc.h"
30 
31 #define MAX_EXTRADATA_SIZE 1024
32 
33 typedef struct LATMContext {
35  int off;
38  int counter;
39  int mod;
40  uint8_t buffer[0x1fff + MAX_EXTRADATA_SIZE + 1024];
41 } LATMContext;
42 
43 static const AVOption options[] = {
44  {"smc-interval", "StreamMuxConfig interval.",
45  offsetof(LATMContext, mod), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0x0014}, 0x0001, 0xffff, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
46  {NULL},
47 };
48 
49 static const AVClass latm_muxer_class = {
50  .class_name = "LATM/LOAS muxer",
51  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
52  .option = options,
53  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
54 };
55 
57 {
58  MPEG4AudioConfig m4ac;
59 
60  if (size > MAX_EXTRADATA_SIZE) {
61  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata is larger than currently supported.\n");
62  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
63  }
64  ctx->off = avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config(&m4ac, buf, size * 8, 1);
65  if (ctx->off < 0)
66  return ctx->off;
67 
68  if (ctx->object_type == AOT_ALS && (ctx->off & 7)) {
69  // as long as avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config works correctly this is impossible
70  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "BUG: ALS offset is not byte-aligned\n");
71  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
72  }
73  /* FIXME: are any formats not allowed in LATM? */
74 
75  if (m4ac.object_type > AOT_SBR && m4ac.object_type != AOT_ALS) {
76  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Muxing MPEG-4 AOT %d in LATM is not supported\n", m4ac.object_type);
77  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
78  }
79  ctx->channel_conf = m4ac.chan_config;
80  ctx->object_type = m4ac.object_type;
81 
82  return 0;
83 }
84 
86 {
87  LATMContext *ctx = s->priv_data;
88  AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
89 
90  if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC_LATM)
91  return 0;
92  if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_AAC && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MP4ALS) {
93  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only AAC, LATM and ALS are supported\n");
94  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
95  }
96 
97  if (par->extradata_size > 0 &&
99  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
100 
101  return 0;
102 }
103 
105 {
106  LATMContext *ctx = s->priv_data;
107  AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
108  int header_size;
109 
110  /* AudioMuxElement */
111  put_bits(bs, 1, !!ctx->counter);
112 
113  if (!ctx->counter) {
114  /* StreamMuxConfig */
115  put_bits(bs, 1, 0); /* audioMuxVersion */
116  put_bits(bs, 1, 1); /* allStreamsSameTimeFraming */
117  put_bits(bs, 6, 0); /* numSubFrames */
118  put_bits(bs, 4, 0); /* numProgram */
119  put_bits(bs, 3, 0); /* numLayer */
120 
121  /* AudioSpecificConfig */
122  if (ctx->object_type == AOT_ALS) {
123  header_size = par->extradata_size-(ctx->off >> 3);
124  avpriv_copy_bits(bs, &par->extradata[ctx->off >> 3], header_size);
125  } else {
126  // + 3 assumes not scalable and dependsOnCoreCoder == 0,
127  // see decode_ga_specific_config in libavcodec/aacdec.c
128  avpriv_copy_bits(bs, par->extradata, ctx->off + 3);
129 
130  if (!ctx->channel_conf) {
131  GetBitContext gb;
132  int ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
133  av_assert0(ret >= 0); // extradata size has been checked already, so this should not fail
134  skip_bits_long(&gb, ctx->off + 3);
135  ff_copy_pce_data(bs, &gb);
136  }
137  }
138 
139  put_bits(bs, 3, 0); /* frameLengthType */
140  put_bits(bs, 8, 0xff); /* latmBufferFullness */
141 
142  put_bits(bs, 1, 0); /* otherDataPresent */
143  put_bits(bs, 1, 0); /* crcCheckPresent */
144  }
145 
146  ctx->counter++;
147  ctx->counter %= ctx->mod;
148 }
149 
151 {
152  LATMContext *ctx = s->priv_data;
153  AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
154  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
155  PutBitContext bs;
156  int i, len;
157  uint8_t loas_header[] = "\x56\xe0\x00";
158 
159  if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC_LATM)
160  return ff_raw_write_packet(s, pkt);
161 
162  if (!par->extradata) {
163  if(pkt->size > 2 && pkt->data[0] == 0x56 && (pkt->data[1] >> 4) == 0xe &&
164  (AV_RB16(pkt->data + 1) & 0x1FFF) + 3 == pkt->size)
165  return ff_raw_write_packet(s, pkt);
166  else {
167  uint8_t *side_data;
168  int side_data_size = 0, ret;
169 
171  &side_data_size);
172  if (side_data_size) {
173  if (latm_decode_extradata(ctx, side_data, side_data_size) < 0)
174  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
175  ret = ff_alloc_extradata(par, side_data_size);
176  if (ret < 0)
177  return ret;
178  memcpy(par->extradata, side_data, side_data_size);
179  } else
180  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
181  }
182  }
183 
184  if (pkt->size > 0x1fff)
185  goto too_large;
186 
187  init_put_bits(&bs, ctx->buffer, pkt->size+1024+MAX_EXTRADATA_SIZE);
188 
190 
191  /* PayloadLengthInfo() */
192  for (i = 0; i <= pkt->size-255; i+=255)
193  put_bits(&bs, 8, 255);
194 
195  put_bits(&bs, 8, pkt->size-i);
196 
197  /* The LATM payload is written unaligned */
198 
199  /* PayloadMux() */
200  if (pkt->size && (pkt->data[0] & 0xe1) == 0x81) {
201  // Convert byte-aligned DSE to non-aligned.
202  // Due to the input format encoding we know that
203  // it is naturally byte-aligned in the input stream,
204  // so there are no padding bits to account for.
205  // To avoid having to add padding bits and rearrange
206  // the whole stream we just remove the byte-align flag.
207  // This allows us to remux our FATE AAC samples into latm
208  // files that are still playable with minimal effort.
209  put_bits(&bs, 8, pkt->data[0] & 0xfe);
210  avpriv_copy_bits(&bs, pkt->data + 1, 8*pkt->size - 8);
211  } else
212  avpriv_copy_bits(&bs, pkt->data, 8*pkt->size);
213 
215  flush_put_bits(&bs);
216 
217  len = put_bits_count(&bs) >> 3;
218 
219  if (len > 0x1fff)
220  goto too_large;
221 
222  loas_header[1] |= (len >> 8) & 0x1f;
223  loas_header[2] |= len & 0xff;
224 
225  avio_write(pb, loas_header, 3);
226  avio_write(pb, ctx->buffer, len);
227 
228  return 0;
229 
230 too_large:
231  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "LATM packet size larger than maximum size 0x1fff\n");
232  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
233 }
234 
235 static int latm_check_bitstream(struct AVFormatContext *s, const AVPacket *pkt)
236 {
237  int ret = 1;
238  AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
239 
240  if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
241  if (pkt->size > 2 && (AV_RB16(pkt->data) & 0xfff0) == 0xfff0)
242  ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "aac_adtstoasc", NULL);
243  }
244 
245  return ret;
246 }
247 
249  .name = "latm",
250  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("LOAS/LATM"),
251  .mime_type = "audio/MP4A-LATM",
252  .extensions = "latm,loas",
253  .priv_data_size = sizeof(LATMContext),
254  .audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
255  .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
258  .priv_class = &latm_muxer_class,
259  .check_bitstream= latm_check_bitstream,
261 };
latm_check_bitstream
static int latm_check_bitstream(struct AVFormatContext *s, const AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: latmenc.c:235
skip_bits_long
static void skip_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Skips the specified number of bits.
Definition: get_bits.h:291
AVCodecParameters::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: avcodec.h:3971
AVOutputFormat::name
const char * name
Definition: avformat.h:496
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
AVCodecParameters
This struct describes the properties of an encoded stream.
Definition: avcodec.h:3949
latm_muxer_class
static const AVClass latm_muxer_class
Definition: latmenc.c:49
AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS
#define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS
Format does not need / have any timestamps.
Definition: avformat.h:467
latm_decode_extradata
static int latm_decode_extradata(LATMContext *ctx, uint8_t *buf, int size)
Definition: latmenc.c:56
init_put_bits
static void init_put_bits(PutBitContext *s, uint8_t *buffer, int buffer_size)
Initialize the PutBitContext s.
Definition: put_bits.h:48
put_bits
static void put_bits(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, int val, int n)
put n times val bit
Definition: j2kenc.c:208
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1477
AVOption
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:246
MPEG4AudioConfig
Definition: mpeg4audio.h:33
LATMContext::av_class
AVClass * av_class
Definition: latmenc.c:34
mpeg4audio.h
GetBitContext
Definition: get_bits.h:61
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
buf
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:766
init_get_bits8
static int init_get_bits8(GetBitContext *s, const uint8_t *buffer, int byte_size)
Initialize GetBitContext.
Definition: get_bits.h:677
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
LATMContext::off
int off
Definition: latmenc.c:35
AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
a generic parameter which can be set by the user for muxing or encoding
Definition: opt.h:276
av_assert0
#define av_assert0(cond)
assert() equivalent, that is always enabled.
Definition: avassert.h:37
ctx
AVFormatContext * ctx
Definition: movenc.c:48
ff_raw_write_packet
int ff_raw_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: rawenc.c:29
get_bits.h
LATMContext::object_type
int object_type
Definition: latmenc.c:37
PutBitContext
Definition: put_bits.h:35
av_packet_get_side_data
uint8_t * av_packet_get_side_data(const AVPacket *pkt, enum AVPacketSideDataType type, int *size)
Get side information from packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:350
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1342
internal.h
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1017
LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
Definition: version.h:85
AVClass
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:67
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
av_default_item_name
const char * av_default_item_name(void *ptr)
Return the context name.
Definition: log.c:191
ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter
int ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(AVStream *st, const char *name, const char *args)
Add a bitstream filter to a stream.
Definition: utils.c:5540
ff_copy_pce_data
static int ff_copy_pce_data(PutBitContext *pb, GetBitContext *gb)
Definition: mpeg4audio.h:131
AV_CODEC_ID_MP4ALS
@ AV_CODEC_ID_MP4ALS
Definition: avcodec.h:609
avpriv_copy_bits
void avpriv_copy_bits(PutBitContext *pb, const uint8_t *src, int length)
Copy the content of src to the bitstream.
Definition: bitstream.c:64
AVCodecParameters::extradata_size
int extradata_size
Size of the extradata content in bytes.
Definition: avcodec.h:3975
AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
Definition: avcodec.h:566
avpriv_align_put_bits
void avpriv_align_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
Pad the bitstream with zeros up to the next byte boundary.
Definition: bitstream.c:48
AVIOContext
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:161
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1478
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:188
latm_write_packet
static int latm_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: latmenc.c:150
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:11134
LATMContext::buffer
uint8_t buffer[0x1fff+MAX_EXTRADATA_SIZE+1024]
Definition: latmenc.c:40
avio_write
void avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
Definition: aviobuf.c:218
LATMContext::counter
int counter
Definition: latmenc.c:38
latm_write_header
static int latm_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: latmenc.c:85
rawenc.h
write_packet
static void write_packet(OutputFile *of, AVPacket *pkt, OutputStream *ost, int unqueue)
Definition: ffmpeg.c:690
LATMContext
Definition: aacdec.c:262
LATMContext::mod
int mod
Definition: latmenc.c:39
AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
@ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
Definition: avcodec.h:216
AVOutputFormat
Definition: avformat.h:495
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:259
put_bits_count
static int put_bits_count(PutBitContext *s)
Definition: put_bits.h:85
MAX_EXTRADATA_SIZE
#define MAX_EXTRADATA_SIZE
Definition: latmenc.c:31
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
LATMContext::channel_conf
int channel_conf
Definition: latmenc.c:36
MPEG4AudioConfig::chan_config
int chan_config
Definition: mpeg4audio.h:37
len
int len
Definition: vorbis_enc_data.h:452
avcodec.h
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:870
AVClass::class_name
const char * class_name
The name of the class; usually it is the same name as the context structure type to which the AVClass...
Definition: log.h:72
avformat.h
MPEG4AudioConfig::object_type
int object_type
Definition: mpeg4audio.h:34
ff_latm_muxer
AVOutputFormat ff_latm_muxer
Definition: latmenc.c:248
pkt
static AVPacket pkt
Definition: demuxing_decoding.c:54
AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA
@ AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA
The AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA is used to notify the codec or the format that the extradata buffer was...
Definition: avcodec.h:1199
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
Definition: opt.h:223
AOT_SBR
@ AOT_SBR
Y Spectral Band Replication.
Definition: mpeg4audio.h:79
latm_write_frame_header
static void latm_write_frame_header(AVFormatContext *s, PutBitContext *bs)
Definition: latmenc.c:104
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:1479
flush_put_bits
static void flush_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
Pad the end of the output stream with zeros.
Definition: put_bits.h:101
AOT_ALS
@ AOT_ALS
Y Audio LosslesS.
Definition: mpeg4audio.h:107
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: avcodec.h:3957
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1454
flags
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:565
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
AV_CODEC_ID_AAC_LATM
@ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC_LATM
Definition: avcodec.h:613
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
write_header
static void write_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1enc.c:337
avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config
int avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config(MPEG4AudioConfig *c, const uint8_t *buf, int bit_size, int sync_extension)
Parse MPEG-4 systems extradata from a raw buffer to retrieve audio configuration.
Definition: mpeg4audio.c:159
put_bits.h
options
static const AVOption options[]
Definition: latmenc.c:43
AV_RB16
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB16
Definition: bytestream.h:94
ff_alloc_extradata
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0.
Definition: utils.c:3309