FFmpeg
api-h264-test.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Ludmila Glinskih
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
6  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
7  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
8  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
18  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
19  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
20  * THE SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * H264 codec test.
25  */
26 
27 #include "libavutil/adler32.h"
28 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
29 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
30 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
31 #include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
32 
33 static int video_decode_example(const char *input_filename)
34 {
35  AVCodec *codec = NULL;
37  AVCodecParameters *origin_par = NULL;
38  AVFrame *fr = NULL;
39  uint8_t *byte_buffer = NULL;
40  AVPacket pkt;
42  int number_of_written_bytes;
43  int video_stream;
44  int got_frame = 0;
45  int byte_buffer_size;
46  int i = 0;
47  int result;
48  int end_of_stream = 0;
49 
51  if (result < 0) {
52  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't open file\n");
53  return result;
54  }
55 
57  if (result < 0) {
58  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't get stream info\n");
59  return result;
60  }
61 
63  if (video_stream < 0) {
64  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't find video stream in input file\n");
65  return -1;
66  }
67 
68  origin_par = fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream]->codecpar;
69 
70  codec = avcodec_find_decoder(origin_par->codec_id);
71  if (!codec) {
72  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't find decoder\n");
73  return -1;
74  }
75 
76  ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
77  if (!ctx) {
78  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate decoder context\n");
79  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
80  }
81 
83  if (result) {
84  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't copy decoder context\n");
85  return result;
86  }
87 
88  result = avcodec_open2(ctx, codec, NULL);
89  if (result < 0) {
90  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't open decoder\n");
91  return result;
92  }
93 
94  fr = av_frame_alloc();
95  if (!fr) {
96  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate frame\n");
97  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
98  }
99 
100  byte_buffer_size = av_image_get_buffer_size(ctx->pix_fmt, ctx->width, ctx->height, 16);
101  byte_buffer = av_malloc(byte_buffer_size);
102  if (!byte_buffer) {
103  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate buffer\n");
104  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
105  }
106 
108  i = 0;
110  do {
111  if (!end_of_stream)
112  if (av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt) < 0)
113  end_of_stream = 1;
114  if (end_of_stream) {
115  pkt.data = NULL;
116  pkt.size = 0;
117  }
119  got_frame = 0;
120  if (pkt.pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
121  pkt.pts = pkt.dts = i;
122  result = avcodec_decode_video2(ctx, fr, &got_frame, &pkt);
123  if (result < 0) {
124  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding frame\n");
125  return result;
126  }
127  if (got_frame) {
128  number_of_written_bytes = av_image_copy_to_buffer(byte_buffer, byte_buffer_size,
129  (const uint8_t* const *)fr->data, (const int*) fr->linesize,
130  ctx->pix_fmt, ctx->width, ctx->height, 1);
131  if (number_of_written_bytes < 0) {
132  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't copy image to buffer\n");
133  return number_of_written_bytes;
134  }
135  printf("%d, %s, %s, %8"PRId64", %8d, 0x%08lx\n", video_stream,
136  av_ts2str(fr->pts), av_ts2str(fr->pkt_dts), fr->pkt_duration,
137  number_of_written_bytes, av_adler32_update(0, (const uint8_t*)byte_buffer, number_of_written_bytes));
138  }
141  }
142  i++;
143  } while (!end_of_stream || got_frame);
144 
146  av_frame_free(&fr);
150  av_freep(&byte_buffer);
151  return 0;
152 }
153 
154 int main(int argc, char **argv)
155 {
156  if (argc < 2)
157  {
158  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect input\n");
159  return 1;
160  }
161 
162  if (video_decode_example(argv[1]) != 0)
163  return 1;
164 
165  return 0;
166 }
avcodec_close
int avcodec_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Close a given AVCodecContext and free all the data associated with it (but not the AVCodecContext its...
Definition: utils.c:1117
av_packet_unref
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:599
AVCodec
AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:3481
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
AVCodecParameters
This struct describes the properties of an encoded stream.
Definition: avcodec.h:3949
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:202
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:295
AVFormatContext::streams
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:1410
AVFrame::pts
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in time_base units (time when frame should be shown to user).
Definition: frame.h:388
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1477
AVFrame::pkt_duration
int64_t pkt_duration
duration of the corresponding packet, expressed in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
Definition: frame.h:574
av_read_frame
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Return the next frame of a stream.
Definition: utils.c:1785
AVFrame::data
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:309
av_malloc
#define av_malloc(s)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:31
avformat_close_input
void avformat_close_input(AVFormatContext **s)
Close an opened input AVFormatContext.
Definition: utils.c:4452
AVRational::num
int num
Numerator.
Definition: rational.h:59
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:189
video_decode_example
static int video_decode_example(const char *input_filename)
H264 codec test.
Definition: api-h264-test.c:33
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
avcodec_alloc_context3
AVCodecContext * avcodec_alloc_context3(const AVCodec *codec)
Allocate an AVCodecContext and set its fields to default values.
Definition: options.c:156
ctx
AVFormatContext * ctx
Definition: movenc.c:48
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1342
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1017
result
and forward the result(frame or status change) to the corresponding input. If nothing is possible
AVStream::time_base
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented.
Definition: avformat.h:899
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
fmt_ctx
static AVFormatContext * fmt_ctx
Definition: demuxing_decoding.c:37
avcodec_free_context
void avcodec_free_context(AVCodecContext **avctx)
Free the codec context and everything associated with it and write NULL to the provided pointer.
Definition: options.c:171
main
int main(int argc, char **argv)
Definition: api-h264-test.c:154
end_of_stream
static int FUNC() end_of_stream(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw, H264RawNALUnitHeader *current)
Definition: cbs_h264_syntax_template.c:1419
adler32.h
AVFrame::pkt_dts
int64_t pkt_dts
DTS copied from the AVPacket that triggered returning this frame.
Definition: frame.h:404
avcodec_open2
int avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
Initialize the AVCodecContext to use the given AVCodec.
Definition: utils.c:565
avformat_find_stream_info
int avformat_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic, AVDictionary **options)
Read packets of a media file to get stream information.
Definition: utils.c:3588
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1478
AV_NOPTS_VALUE
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:248
printf
printf("static const uint8_t my_array[100] = {\n")
avcodec_find_decoder
AVCodec * avcodec_find_decoder(enum AVCodecID id)
Find a registered decoder with a matching codec ID.
Definition: allcodecs.c:890
AVPacket::dts
int64_t dts
Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the packet is decompressed.
Definition: avcodec.h:1476
av_image_get_buffer_size
int av_image_get_buffer_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height, int align)
Return the size in bytes of the amount of data required to store an image with the given parameters.
Definition: imgutils.c:431
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:259
AVPacket::pts
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: avcodec.h:1470
avformat_open_input
int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext **ps, const char *url, ff_const59 AVInputFormat *fmt, AVDictionary **options)
Open an input stream and read the header.
Definition: utils.c:540
avcodec_parameters_to_context
int avcodec_parameters_to_context(AVCodecContext *codec, const AVCodecParameters *par)
Fill the codec context based on the values from the supplied codec parameters.
Definition: utils.c:2155
avcodec_decode_video2
attribute_deprecated int avcodec_decode_video2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture, int *got_picture_ptr, const AVPacket *avpkt)
Decode the video frame of size avpkt->size from avpkt->data into picture.
Definition: decode.c:898
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
avcodec.h
video_stream
static AVStream * video_stream
Definition: demuxing_decoding.c:41
avformat.h
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1565
pkt
static AVPacket pkt
Definition: demuxing_decoding.c:54
av_adler32_update
unsigned long av_adler32_update(unsigned long adler, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int len)
Calculate the Adler32 checksum of a buffer.
Definition: adler32.c:44
AVRational::den
int den
Denominator.
Definition: rational.h:60
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:1479
input_filename
static const char * input_filename
Definition: ffplay.c:311
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
av_image_copy_to_buffer
int av_image_copy_to_buffer(uint8_t *dst, int dst_size, const uint8_t *const src_data[4], const int src_linesize[4], enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height, int align)
Copy image data from an image into a buffer.
Definition: imgutils.c:453
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: avcodec.h:3957
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1454
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:35
imgutils.h
timestamp.h
AVFrame::linesize
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
Definition: frame.h:326
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
av_ts2str
#define av_ts2str(ts)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: timestamp.h:54
av_init_packet
void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
Initialize optional fields of a packet with default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:33
av_find_best_stream
int av_find_best_stream(AVFormatContext *ic, enum AVMediaType type, int wanted_stream_nb, int related_stream, AVCodec **decoder_ret, int flags)
Find the "best" stream in the file.
Definition: utils.c:4207