FFmpeg
dsicinvideo.c
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1 /*
2  * Delphine Software International CIN video decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 Gregory Montoir (cyx@users.sourceforge.net)
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Delphine Software International CIN video decoder
25  */
26 
27 #include "avcodec.h"
28 #include "bytestream.h"
29 #include "internal.h"
30 
31 typedef enum CinVideoBitmapIndex {
32  CIN_CUR_BMP = 0, /* current */
33  CIN_PRE_BMP = 1, /* previous */
34  CIN_INT_BMP = 2 /* intermediate */
35 } CinVideoBitmapIndex;
36 
37 typedef struct CinVideoContext {
38  AVCodecContext *avctx;
39  AVFrame *frame;
40  unsigned int bitmap_size;
41  uint32_t palette[256];
42  uint8_t *bitmap_table[3];
43 } CinVideoContext;
44 
45 static av_cold void destroy_buffers(CinVideoContext *cin)
46 {
47  int i;
48 
49  for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
50  av_freep(&cin->bitmap_table[i]);
51 }
52 
53 static av_cold int allocate_buffers(CinVideoContext *cin)
54 {
55  int i;
56 
57  for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
58  cin->bitmap_table[i] = av_mallocz(cin->bitmap_size);
59  if (!cin->bitmap_table[i]) {
60  av_log(cin->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate bitmap buffers.\n");
61  destroy_buffers(cin);
62  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
63  }
64  }
65 
66  return 0;
67 }
68 
69 static av_cold int cinvideo_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
70 {
71  CinVideoContext *cin = avctx->priv_data;
72 
73  cin->avctx = avctx;
74  avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
75 
76  cin->frame = av_frame_alloc();
77  if (!cin->frame)
78  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
79 
80  cin->bitmap_size = avctx->width * avctx->height;
81  if (allocate_buffers(cin))
82  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
83 
84  return 0;
85 }
86 
87 static void cin_apply_delta_data(const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst,
88  int size)
89 {
90  while (size--)
91  *dst++ += *src++;
92 }
93 
94 static int cin_decode_huffman(const unsigned char *src, int src_size,
95  unsigned char *dst, int dst_size)
96 {
97  int b, huff_code = 0;
98  unsigned char huff_code_table[15];
99  unsigned char *dst_cur = dst;
100  unsigned char *dst_end = dst + dst_size;
101  const unsigned char *src_end = src + src_size;
102 
103  memcpy(huff_code_table, src, 15);
104  src += 15;
105 
106  while (src < src_end) {
107  huff_code = *src++;
108  if ((huff_code >> 4) == 15) {
109  b = huff_code << 4;
110  huff_code = *src++;
111  *dst_cur++ = b | (huff_code >> 4);
112  } else
113  *dst_cur++ = huff_code_table[huff_code >> 4];
114  if (dst_cur >= dst_end)
115  break;
116 
117  huff_code &= 15;
118  if (huff_code == 15) {
119  *dst_cur++ = *src++;
120  } else
121  *dst_cur++ = huff_code_table[huff_code];
122  if (dst_cur >= dst_end)
123  break;
124  }
125 
126  return dst_cur - dst;
127 }
128 
129 static int cin_decode_lzss(const unsigned char *src, int src_size,
130  unsigned char *dst, int dst_size)
131 {
132  uint16_t cmd;
133  int i, sz, offset, code;
134  unsigned char *dst_end = dst + dst_size, *dst_start = dst;
135  const unsigned char *src_end = src + src_size;
136 
137  while (src < src_end && dst < dst_end) {
138  code = *src++;
139  for (i = 0; i < 8 && src < src_end && dst < dst_end; ++i) {
140  if (code & (1 << i)) {
141  *dst++ = *src++;
142  } else {
143  cmd = AV_RL16(src);
144  src += 2;
145  offset = cmd >> 4;
146  if ((int)(dst - dst_start) < offset + 1)
147  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
148  sz = (cmd & 0xF) + 2;
149  /* don't use memcpy/memmove here as the decoding routine
150  * (ab)uses buffer overlappings to repeat bytes in the
151  * destination */
152  sz = FFMIN(sz, dst_end - dst);
153  while (sz--) {
154  *dst = *(dst - offset - 1);
155  ++dst;
156  }
157  }
158  }
159  }
160 
161  if (dst_end - dst > dst_size - dst_size/10)
162  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
163 
164  return 0;
165 }
166 
167 static int cin_decode_rle(const unsigned char *src, int src_size,
168  unsigned char *dst, int dst_size)
169 {
170  int len, code;
171  unsigned char *dst_end = dst + dst_size;
172  const unsigned char *src_end = src + src_size;
173 
174  while (src + 1 < src_end && dst < dst_end) {
175  code = *src++;
176  if (code & 0x80) {
177  len = code - 0x7F;
178  memset(dst, *src++, FFMIN(len, dst_end - dst));
179  } else {
180  len = code + 1;
181  if (len > src_end-src) {
182  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RLE overread\n");
183  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
184  }
185  memcpy(dst, src, FFMIN3(len, dst_end - dst, src_end - src));
186  src += len;
187  }
188  dst += len;
189  }
190 
191  if (dst_end - dst > dst_size - dst_size/10)
192  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
193 
194  return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static int cinvideo_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
198  void *data, int *got_frame,
199  AVPacket *avpkt)
200 {
201  const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
202  int buf_size = avpkt->size;
203  CinVideoContext *cin = avctx->priv_data;
204  int i, y, palette_type, palette_colors_count,
205  bitmap_frame_type, bitmap_frame_size, res = 0;
206 
207  palette_type = buf[0];
208  palette_colors_count = AV_RL16(buf + 1);
209  bitmap_frame_type = buf[3];
210  buf += 4;
211 
212  bitmap_frame_size = buf_size - 4;
213 
214  /* handle palette */
215  if (bitmap_frame_size < palette_colors_count * (3 + (palette_type != 0)))
216  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
217  if (palette_type == 0) {
218  if (palette_colors_count > 256)
219  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
220  for (i = 0; i < palette_colors_count; ++i) {
221  cin->palette[i] = 0xFFU << 24 | bytestream_get_le24(&buf);
222  bitmap_frame_size -= 3;
223  }
224  } else {
225  for (i = 0; i < palette_colors_count; ++i) {
226  cin->palette[buf[0]] = 0xFFU << 24 | AV_RL24(buf + 1);
227  buf += 4;
228  bitmap_frame_size -= 4;
229  }
230  }
231 
232  /* note: the decoding routines below assumes that
233  * surface.width = surface.pitch */
234  switch (bitmap_frame_type) {
235  case 9:
236  res = cin_decode_rle(buf, bitmap_frame_size,
237  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_CUR_BMP], cin->bitmap_size);
238  if (res < 0)
239  return res;
240  break;
241  case 34:
242  res = cin_decode_rle(buf, bitmap_frame_size,
243  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_CUR_BMP], cin->bitmap_size);
244  if (res < 0)
245  return res;
246  cin_apply_delta_data(cin->bitmap_table[CIN_PRE_BMP],
247  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_CUR_BMP], cin->bitmap_size);
248  break;
249  case 35:
250  bitmap_frame_size = cin_decode_huffman(buf, bitmap_frame_size,
251  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_INT_BMP], cin->bitmap_size);
252  res = cin_decode_rle(cin->bitmap_table[CIN_INT_BMP], bitmap_frame_size,
253  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_CUR_BMP], cin->bitmap_size);
254  if (res < 0)
255  return res;
256  break;
257  case 36:
258  bitmap_frame_size = cin_decode_huffman(buf, bitmap_frame_size,
259  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_INT_BMP],
260  cin->bitmap_size);
261  res = cin_decode_rle(cin->bitmap_table[CIN_INT_BMP], bitmap_frame_size,
262  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_CUR_BMP], cin->bitmap_size);
263  if (res < 0)
264  return res;
265  cin_apply_delta_data(cin->bitmap_table[CIN_PRE_BMP],
266  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_CUR_BMP], cin->bitmap_size);
267  break;
268  case 37:
269  res = cin_decode_huffman(buf, bitmap_frame_size,
270  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_CUR_BMP], cin->bitmap_size);
271 
272  if (cin->bitmap_size - avctx->discard_damaged_percentage*cin->bitmap_size/100 > res)
273  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
274  break;
275  case 38:
276  res = cin_decode_lzss(buf, bitmap_frame_size,
277  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_CUR_BMP],
278  cin->bitmap_size);
279  if (res < 0)
280  return res;
281  break;
282  case 39:
283  res = cin_decode_lzss(buf, bitmap_frame_size,
284  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_CUR_BMP],
285  cin->bitmap_size);
286  if (res < 0)
287  return res;
288  cin_apply_delta_data(cin->bitmap_table[CIN_PRE_BMP],
289  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_CUR_BMP], cin->bitmap_size);
290  break;
291  }
292 
293  if ((res = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, cin->frame)) < 0)
294  return res;
295 
296  memcpy(cin->frame->data[1], cin->palette, sizeof(cin->palette));
297  cin->frame->palette_has_changed = 1;
298  for (y = 0; y < cin->avctx->height; ++y)
299  memcpy(cin->frame->data[0] + (cin->avctx->height - 1 - y) * cin->frame->linesize[0],
300  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_CUR_BMP] + y * cin->avctx->width,
301  cin->avctx->width);
302 
303  FFSWAP(uint8_t *, cin->bitmap_table[CIN_CUR_BMP],
304  cin->bitmap_table[CIN_PRE_BMP]);
305 
306  if ((res = av_frame_ref(data, cin->frame)) < 0)
307  return res;
308 
309  *got_frame = 1;
310 
311  return buf_size;
312 }
313 
314 static av_cold int cinvideo_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
315 {
316  CinVideoContext *cin = avctx->priv_data;
317 
318  av_frame_free(&cin->frame);
319 
320  destroy_buffers(cin);
321 
322  return 0;
323 }
324 
325 AVCodec ff_dsicinvideo_decoder = {
326  .name = "dsicinvideo",
327  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Delphine Software International CIN video"),
328  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
329  .id = AV_CODEC_ID_DSICINVIDEO,
330  .priv_data_size = sizeof(CinVideoContext),
331  .init = cinvideo_decode_init,
332  .close = cinvideo_decode_end,
333  .decode = cinvideo_decode_frame,
334  .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
335  .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
336 };
AVCodec
AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:3481
init
static av_cold int init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: avrndec.c:35
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
FFSWAP
#define FFSWAP(type, a, b)
Definition: common.h:99
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:202
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:295
internal.h
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1477
b
#define b
Definition: input.c:41
data
const char data[16]
Definition: mxf.c:91
ff_reget_buffer
int ff_reget_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame)
Identical in function to av_frame_make_writable(), except it uses ff_get_buffer() to allocate the buf...
Definition: decode.c:2012
CinVideoContext
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:37
destroy_buffers
static av_cold void destroy_buffers(CinVideoContext *cin)
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:45
AV_CODEC_ID_DSICINVIDEO
@ AV_CODEC_ID_DSICINVIDEO
Definition: avcodec.h:312
AVFrame::data
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:309
cinvideo_decode_frame
static int cinvideo_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:197
U
#define U(x)
Definition: vp56_arith.h:37
FFMIN3
#define FFMIN3(a, b, c)
Definition: common.h:97
src
#define src
Definition: vp8dsp.c:254
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:189
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
buf
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:766
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:84
cin_apply_delta_data
static void cin_apply_delta_data(const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, int size)
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:87
decode
static void decode(AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, AVPacket *pkt, AVFrame *frame, FILE *outfile)
Definition: decode_audio.c:42
CinVideoBitmapIndex
CinVideoBitmapIndex
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:31
AV_RL16
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL16
Definition: bytestream.h:90
CinVideoContext::bitmap_table
uint8_t * bitmap_table[3]
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:42
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
CIN_PRE_BMP
@ CIN_PRE_BMP
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:33
AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
Codec uses get_buffer() for allocating buffers and supports custom allocators.
Definition: avcodec.h:981
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1478
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:188
cinvideo_decode_end
static av_cold int cinvideo_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:314
av_frame_ref
int av_frame_ref(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src)
Set up a new reference to the data described by the source frame.
Definition: frame.c:443
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:11134
ff_dsicinvideo_decoder
AVCodec ff_dsicinvideo_decoder
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:325
AV_RL24
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL24
Definition: bytestream.h:89
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: common.h:96
offset
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf offset
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
cin_decode_rle
static int cin_decode_rle(const unsigned char *src, int src_size, unsigned char *dst, int dst_size)
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:167
CIN_CUR_BMP
@ CIN_CUR_BMP
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:32
CinVideoContext::bitmap_size
unsigned int bitmap_size
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:40
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:259
code
and forward the test the status of outputs and forward it to the corresponding return FFERROR_NOT_READY If the filters stores internally one or a few frame for some it can consider them to be part of the FIFO and delay acknowledging a status change accordingly Example code
Definition: filter_design.txt:178
cinvideo_decode_init
static av_cold int cinvideo_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:69
FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP
#define FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP
The codec allows calling the close function for deallocation even if the init function returned a fai...
Definition: internal.h:48
allocate_buffers
static av_cold int allocate_buffers(CinVideoContext *cin)
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:53
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
av_mallocz
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:236
AVCodec::name
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: avcodec.h:3488
len
int len
Definition: vorbis_enc_data.h:452
AVCodecContext::height
int height
Definition: avcodec.h:1738
AVCodecContext::pix_fmt
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:1775
CinVideoContext::frame
AVFrame * frame
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:39
avcodec.h
AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8
@ AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8
8 bits with AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32 palette
Definition: pixfmt.h:77
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1565
cin_decode_lzss
static int cin_decode_lzss(const unsigned char *src, int src_size, unsigned char *dst, int dst_size)
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:129
AVFrame::palette_has_changed
int palette_has_changed
Tell user application that palette has changed from previous frame.
Definition: frame.h:452
AVCodecContext::discard_damaged_percentage
int discard_damaged_percentage
The percentage of damaged samples to discard a frame.
Definition: avcodec.h:3372
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
CinVideoContext::avctx
AVCodecContext * avctx
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:38
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1454
AVCodecContext::priv_data
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:1592
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:35
CIN_INT_BMP
@ CIN_INT_BMP
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:34
AVCodecContext::width
int width
picture width / height.
Definition: avcodec.h:1738
bytestream.h
AVFrame::linesize
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
Definition: frame.h:326
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
CinVideoContext::palette
uint32_t palette[256]
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:41
cin_decode_huffman
static int cin_decode_huffman(const unsigned char *src, int src_size, unsigned char *dst, int dst_size)
Definition: dsicinvideo.c:94
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