FFmpeg
img2enc.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * Image format
3  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
24 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
25 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
26 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
27 #include "libavutil/log.h"
28 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
29 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
31 #include "avformat.h"
32 #include "avio_internal.h"
33 #include "internal.h"
34 #include "img2.h"
35 
36 typedef struct VideoMuxData {
37  const AVClass *class; /**< Class for private options. */
39  int split_planes; /**< use independent file for each Y, U, V plane */
40  char path[1024];
41  char tmp[4][1024];
42  char target[4][1024];
43  int update;
45  int frame_pts;
46  const char *muxer;
49 } VideoMuxData;
50 
52 {
53  VideoMuxData *img = s->priv_data;
54  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
56 
57  av_strlcpy(img->path, s->url, sizeof(img->path));
58 
59  if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_GIF) {
60  img->muxer = "gif";
61  } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_FITS) {
62  img->muxer = "fits";
63  } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
64  const char *str = strrchr(img->path, '.');
65  img->split_planes = str
66  && !av_strcasecmp(str + 1, "y")
67  && s->nb_streams == 1
68  && desc
69  &&(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR)
70  && desc->nb_components >= 3;
71  }
72 
73  return 0;
74 }
75 
77 {
78  VideoMuxData *img = s->priv_data;
79  AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar;
80  AVStream *st;
81  AVPacket pkt2;
82  AVFormatContext *fmt = NULL;
83  int ret;
84 
85  /* URL is not used directly as we are overriding the IO context later. */
86  ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&fmt, NULL, img->muxer, s->url);
87  if (ret < 0)
88  return ret;
89  st = avformat_new_stream(fmt, NULL);
90  if (!st) {
91  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
92  goto out;
93  }
94  st->id = pkt->stream_index;
95 
96  fmt->pb = pb;
97 
98  ret = av_packet_ref(&pkt2, pkt);
99  if (ret < 0)
100  goto out;
101  pkt2.stream_index = 0;
102 
103  if ((ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(st->codecpar, par)) < 0 ||
104  (ret = avformat_write_header(fmt, NULL)) < 0 ||
105  (ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt, &pkt2)) < 0 ||
106  (ret = av_write_trailer(fmt))) {}
107 
108  av_packet_unref(&pkt2);
109 out:
111  return ret;
112 }
113 
115 {
116  VideoMuxData *img = s->priv_data;
117  if (img->muxer) {
118  int ret = write_muxed_file(s, s->pb, pkt);
119  if (ret < 0)
120  return ret;
121  } else {
122  avio_write(s->pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
123  }
124  img->img_number++;
125  return 0;
126 }
127 
129 {
130  VideoMuxData *img = s->priv_data;
131  AVIOContext *pb[4] = {0};
132  char filename[1024];
133  AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar;
135  int ret, i;
136  int nb_renames = 0;
138 
139  if (img->update) {
140  av_strlcpy(filename, img->path, sizeof(filename));
141  } else if (img->use_strftime) {
142  time_t now0;
143  struct tm *tm, tmpbuf;
144  time(&now0);
145  tm = localtime_r(&now0, &tmpbuf);
146  if (!strftime(filename, sizeof(filename), img->path, tm)) {
147  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not get frame filename with strftime\n");
148  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
149  }
150  } else if (img->frame_pts) {
151  if (av_get_frame_filename2(filename, sizeof(filename), img->path, pkt->pts, AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE) < 0) {
152  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot write filename by pts of the frames.");
153  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
154  }
155  } else if (av_get_frame_filename2(filename, sizeof(filename), img->path,
156  img->img_number,
158  img->img_number > 1) {
160  "Could not get frame filename number %d from pattern '%s'. "
161  "Use '-frames:v 1' for a single image, or '-update' option, or use a pattern such as %%03d within the filename.\n",
162  img->img_number, img->path);
163  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
164  }
165  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
166  av_dict_copy(&options, img->protocol_opts, 0);
167  snprintf(img->tmp[i], sizeof(img->tmp[i]), "%s.tmp", filename);
168  av_strlcpy(img->target[i], filename, sizeof(img->target[i]));
169  if (s->io_open(s, &pb[i], img->use_rename ? img->tmp[i] : filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &options) < 0) {
170  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open file : %s\n", img->use_rename ? img->tmp[i] : filename);
171  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
172  goto fail;
173  }
174  if (options) {
175  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not recognize some protocol options\n");
176  ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
177  goto fail;
178  }
179 
180  if (!img->split_planes || i+1 >= desc->nb_components)
181  break;
182  filename[strlen(filename) - 1] = "UVAx"[i];
183  }
184  if (img->use_rename)
185  nb_renames = i + 1;
186 
187  if (img->split_planes) {
188  int ysize = par->width * par->height;
189  int usize = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(par->width, desc->log2_chroma_w) * AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(par->height, desc->log2_chroma_h);
190  if (desc->comp[0].depth >= 9) {
191  ysize *= 2;
192  usize *= 2;
193  }
194  avio_write(pb[0], pkt->data , ysize);
195  avio_write(pb[1], pkt->data + ysize , usize);
196  avio_write(pb[2], pkt->data + ysize + usize, usize);
197  ff_format_io_close(s, &pb[1]);
198  ff_format_io_close(s, &pb[2]);
199  if (desc->nb_components > 3) {
200  avio_write(pb[3], pkt->data + ysize + 2*usize, ysize);
201  ff_format_io_close(s, &pb[3]);
202  }
203  } else if (img->muxer) {
204  ret = write_muxed_file(s, pb[0], pkt);
205  if (ret < 0)
206  goto fail;
207  } else {
208  avio_write(pb[0], pkt->data, pkt->size);
209  }
210  avio_flush(pb[0]);
211  ff_format_io_close(s, &pb[0]);
212  for (i = 0; i < nb_renames; i++) {
213  int ret = ff_rename(img->tmp[i], img->target[i], s);
214  if (ret < 0)
215  return ret;
216  }
217 
218  img->img_number++;
219  return 0;
220 
221 fail:
223  for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(pb); i++)
224  if (pb[i])
225  ff_format_io_close(s, &pb[i]);
226  return ret;
227 }
228 
229 static int query_codec(enum AVCodecID id, int std_compliance)
230 {
231  int i;
232  for (i = 0; ff_img_tags[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
233  if (ff_img_tags[i].id == id)
234  return 1;
235 
236  // Anything really can be stored in img2
237  return std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL;
238 }
239 
240 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(VideoMuxData, x)
241 #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
242 static const AVOption muxoptions[] = {
243  { "update", "continuously overwrite one file", OFFSET(update), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, ENC },
244  { "start_number", "set first number in the sequence", OFFSET(img_number), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, INT_MAX, ENC },
245  { "strftime", "use strftime for filename", OFFSET(use_strftime), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, ENC },
246  { "frame_pts", "use current frame pts for filename", OFFSET(frame_pts), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, ENC },
247  { "atomic_writing", "write files atomically (using temporary files and renames)", OFFSET(use_rename), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, ENC },
248  { "protocol_opts", "specify protocol options for the opened files", OFFSET(protocol_opts), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, {0}, 0, 0, ENC },
249  { NULL },
250 };
251 
252 #if CONFIG_IMAGE2_MUXER
253 static const AVClass img2mux_class = {
254  .class_name = "image2 muxer",
255  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
256  .option = muxoptions,
257  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
258 };
259 
261  .name = "image2",
262  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("image2 sequence"),
263  .extensions = "bmp,dpx,exr,jls,jpeg,jpg,ljpg,pam,pbm,pcx,pfm,pgm,pgmyuv,png,"
264  "ppm,sgi,tga,tif,tiff,jp2,j2c,j2k,xwd,sun,ras,rs,im1,im8,im24,"
265  "sunras,xbm,xface,pix,y",
266  .priv_data_size = sizeof(VideoMuxData),
267  .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG,
272  .priv_class = &img2mux_class,
273 };
274 #endif
275 #if CONFIG_IMAGE2PIPE_MUXER
277  .name = "image2pipe",
278  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("piped image2 sequence"),
279  .priv_data_size = sizeof(VideoMuxData),
280  .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG,
285 };
286 #endif
av_packet_unref
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:634
VideoMuxData::img_number
int img_number
Definition: img2enc.c:38
AVOutputFormat::name
const char * name
Definition: avformat.h:491
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:4509
write_packet_pipe
static int write_packet_pipe(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: img2enc.c:114
AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS
#define AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS
Format does not need width/height.
Definition: avformat.h:466
out
FILE * out
Definition: movenc.c:54
AVCodecParameters
This struct describes the properties of an encoded stream.
Definition: codec_par.h:52
av_pix_fmt_desc_get
const AVPixFmtDescriptor * av_pix_fmt_desc_get(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
Definition: pixdesc.c:2573
AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS
#define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS
Format does not need / have any timestamps.
Definition: avformat.h:462
av_strcasecmp
int av_strcasecmp(const char *a, const char *b)
Locale-independent case-insensitive compare.
Definition: avstring.c:215
AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO
@ AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO
Definition: codec_id.h:62
pixdesc.h
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:369
av_get_frame_filename2
int av_get_frame_filename2(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *path, int number, int flags)
Return in 'buf' the path with 'd' replaced by a number.
Definition: utils.c:4736
AVOption
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:248
VideoMuxData::muxer
const char * muxer
Definition: img2enc.c:46
VideoMuxData::target
char target[4][1024]
Definition: img2enc.c:42
OFFSET
#define OFFSET(x)
Definition: img2enc.c:240
AVDictionary
Definition: dict.c:30
write_header
static int write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: img2enc.c:51
fail
#define fail()
Definition: checkasm.h:133
query_codec
static int query_codec(enum AVCodecID id, int std_compliance)
Definition: img2enc.c:229
update
static av_always_inline void update(SilenceDetectContext *s, AVFrame *insamples, int is_silence, int current_sample, int64_t nb_samples_notify, AVRational time_base)
Definition: af_silencedetect.c:78
ff_rename
int ff_rename(const char *url_src, const char *url_dst, void *logctx)
Wrap avpriv_io_move and log if error happens.
Definition: avio.c:668
write_packet
static int write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: img2enc.c:128
avassert.h
pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:59
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:194
FF_ARRAY_ELEMS
#define FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(a)
Definition: sinewin_tablegen.c:29
muxoptions
static const AVOption muxoptions[]
Definition: img2enc.c:242
ff_img_tags
const IdStrMap ff_img_tags[]
Definition: img2.c:27
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
AV_CEIL_RSHIFT
#define AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(a, b)
Definition: common.h:58
AVCodecParameters::width
int width
Video only.
Definition: codec_par.h:126
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
#define AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
write-only
Definition: avio.h:675
avformat_write_header
av_warn_unused_result int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an output media file.
Definition: mux.c:506
time_internal.h
avio_flush
void avio_flush(AVIOContext *s)
Force flushing of buffered data.
Definition: aviobuf.c:245
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1232
internal.h
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1038
LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
Definition: version.h:85
VideoMuxData::use_strftime
int use_strftime
Definition: img2enc.c:44
AVClass
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:67
VideoMuxData::update
int update
Definition: img2enc.c:43
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
IdStrMap::id
enum AVCodecID id
Definition: img2.h:68
AV_CODEC_ID_FITS
@ AV_CODEC_ID_FITS
Definition: codec_id.h:285
AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT
Definition: opt.h:232
av_default_item_name
const char * av_default_item_name(void *ptr)
Return the context name.
Definition: log.c:235
AVFormatContext::pb
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1274
VideoMuxData::path
char path[1024]
Definition: img2enc.c:40
av_packet_ref
int av_packet_ref(AVPacket *dst, const AVPacket *src)
Setup a new reference to the data described by a given packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:641
AVCodecID
AVCodecID
Identify the syntax and semantics of the bitstream.
Definition: codec_id.h:46
options
const OptionDef options[]
AVIOContext
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:161
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:370
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:117
localtime_r
#define localtime_r
Definition: time_internal.h:46
VideoMuxData::split_planes
int split_planes
use independent file for each Y, U, V plane
Definition: img2enc.c:39
ff_image2pipe_muxer
AVOutputFormat ff_image2pipe_muxer
VideoMuxData::tmp
char tmp[4][1024]
Definition: img2enc.c:41
AVFMT_NOFILE
#define AVFMT_NOFILE
Demuxer will use avio_open, no opened file should be provided by the caller.
Definition: avformat.h:458
avio_write
void avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
Definition: aviobuf.c:225
img
#define img
Definition: vf_colormatrix.c:116
av_dict_free
void av_dict_free(AVDictionary **pm)
Free all the memory allocated for an AVDictionary struct and all keys and values.
Definition: dict.c:203
avformat_alloc_output_context2
int avformat_alloc_output_context2(AVFormatContext **ctx, ff_const59 AVOutputFormat *oformat, const char *format_name, const char *filename)
Allocate an AVFormatContext for an output format.
Definition: mux.c:136
VideoMuxData::use_rename
int use_rename
Definition: img2enc.c:47
VideoMuxData::frame_pts
int frame_pts
Definition: img2enc.c:45
FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL
Definition: avcodec.h:1604
AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE
#define AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE
Allow multiple d.
Definition: avformat.h:2809
avcodec_parameters_copy
int avcodec_parameters_copy(AVCodecParameters *dst, const AVCodecParameters *src)
Copy the contents of src to dst.
Definition: codec_par.c:72
AV_CODEC_ID_GIF
@ AV_CODEC_ID_GIF
Definition: codec_id.h:146
AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG
@ AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG
Definition: codec_id.h:56
av_write_trailer
int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
Write the stream trailer to an output media file and free the file private data.
Definition: mux.c:1274
i
int i
Definition: input.c:407
log.h
AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
@ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
Definition: codec_id.h:47
AVOutputFormat
Definition: avformat.h:490
AVPacket::pts
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: packet.h:362
avio_internal.h
AVCodecParameters::height
int height
Definition: codec_par.h:127
img2.h
ENC
#define ENC
Definition: img2enc.c:241
AVStream::id
int id
Format-specific stream ID.
Definition: avformat.h:880
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:873
ff_image2_muxer
AVOutputFormat ff_image2_muxer
AVClass::class_name
const char * class_name
The name of the class; usually it is the same name as the context structure type to which the AVClass...
Definition: log.h:72
avformat.h
dict.h
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
Definition: opt.h:225
avformat_free_context
void avformat_free_context(AVFormatContext *s)
Free an AVFormatContext and all its streams.
Definition: utils.c:4436
VideoMuxData
Definition: img2enc.c:36
AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR
#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR
At least one pixel component is not in the first data plane.
Definition: pixdesc.h:144
write_muxed_file
static int write_muxed_file(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: img2enc.c:76
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:371
ff_format_io_close
void ff_format_io_close(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb)
Definition: utils.c:5692
desc
const char * desc
Definition: libsvtav1.c:79
AVCodecParameters::format
int format
Definition: codec_par.h:84
AVPixFmtDescriptor
Descriptor that unambiguously describes how the bits of a pixel are stored in the up to 4 data planes...
Definition: pixdesc.h:81
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: codec_par.h:60
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:346
AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL
Definition: opt.h:242
av_interleaved_write_frame
int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Write a packet to an output media file ensuring correct interleaving.
Definition: mux.c:1259
av_dict_copy
int av_dict_copy(AVDictionary **dst, const AVDictionary *src, int flags)
Copy entries from one AVDictionary struct into another.
Definition: dict.c:217
convert_header.str
string str
Definition: convert_header.py:20
flags
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:561
av_strlcpy
size_t av_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
Copy the string src to dst, but no more than size - 1 bytes, and null-terminate dst.
Definition: avstring.c:83
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
avstring.h
snprintf
#define snprintf
Definition: snprintf.h:34
VideoMuxData::protocol_opts
AVDictionary * protocol_opts
Definition: img2enc.c:48