FFmpeg
lagarithrac.c
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1 /*
2  * Lagarith range decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Nathan Caldwell <saintdev (at) gmail.com>
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Conrad
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * Lagarith range decoder
26  * @author Nathan Caldwell
27  * @author David Conrad
28  */
29 
30 #include "get_bits.h"
31 #include "lagarithrac.h"
32 
33 void ff_lag_rac_init(lag_rac *l, GetBitContext *gb, int length)
34 {
35  int i, j, left;
36 
37  /* According to reference decoder "1st byte is garbage",
38  * however, it gets skipped by the call to align_get_bits()
39  */
40  align_get_bits(gb);
41  left = get_bits_left(gb) >> 3;
42  l->bytestream_start =
43  l->bytestream = gb->buffer + get_bits_count(gb) / 8;
45 
46  l->range = 0x80;
47  l->low = *l->bytestream >> 1;
48  l->hash_shift = FFMAX(l->scale, 10) - 10;
49  l->overread = 0;
50 
51  for (i = j = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
52  unsigned r = i << l->hash_shift;
53  while (l->prob[j + 1] <= r)
54  j++;
55  l->range_hash[i] = j;
56  }
57 }
get_bits_left
static int get_bits_left(GetBitContext *gb)
Definition: get_bits.h:849
r
const char * r
Definition: vf_curves.c:116
lag_rac::low
unsigned low
Definition: lagarithrac.h:41
lagarithrac.h
get_bits_count
static int get_bits_count(const GetBitContext *s)
Definition: get_bits.h:219
lag_rac::scale
unsigned scale
Number of bits of precision in range.
Definition: lagarithrac.h:43
lag_rac::hash_shift
unsigned hash_shift
Number of bits to shift to calculate hash for radix search.
Definition: lagarithrac.h:44
lag_rac::overread
int overread
Definition: lagarithrac.h:50
lag_rac::prob
uint32_t prob[258]
Table of cumulative probability for each symbol.
Definition: lagarithrac.h:53
lag_rac::range_hash
uint8_t range_hash[1024]
Hash table mapping upper byte to approximate symbol.
Definition: lagarithrac.h:54
GetBitContext
Definition: get_bits.h:61
get_bits.h
lag_rac
Definition: lagarithrac.h:39
GetBitContext::buffer
const uint8_t * buffer
Definition: get_bits.h:62
lag_rac::range
unsigned range
Definition: lagarithrac.h:42
FFMAX
#define FFMAX(a, b)
Definition: common.h:103
ff_lag_rac_init
void ff_lag_rac_init(lag_rac *l, GetBitContext *gb, int length)
Definition: lagarithrac.c:33
lag_rac::bytestream_start
const uint8_t * bytestream_start
Start of input bytestream.
Definition: lagarithrac.h:46
lag_rac::bytestream
const uint8_t * bytestream
Current position in input bytestream.
Definition: lagarithrac.h:47
i
int i
Definition: input.c:407
align_get_bits
static const uint8_t * align_get_bits(GetBitContext *s)
Definition: get_bits.h:693
left
Tag MUST be and< 10hcoeff half pel interpolation filter coefficients, hcoeff[0] are the 2 middle coefficients[1] are the next outer ones and so on, resulting in a filter like:...eff[2], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[2] ... the sign of the coefficients is not explicitly stored but alternates after each coeff and coeff[0] is positive, so ...,+,-,+,-,+,+,-,+,-,+,... hcoeff[0] is not explicitly stored but found by subtracting the sum of all stored coefficients with signs from 32 hcoeff[0]=32 - hcoeff[1] - hcoeff[2] - ... a good choice for hcoeff and htaps is htaps=6 hcoeff={40,-10, 2} an alternative which requires more computations at both encoder and decoder side and may or may not be better is htaps=8 hcoeff={42,-14, 6,-2}ref_frames minimum of the number of available reference frames and max_ref_frames for example the first frame after a key frame always has ref_frames=1spatial_decomposition_type wavelet type 0 is a 9/7 symmetric compact integer wavelet 1 is a 5/3 symmetric compact integer wavelet others are reserved stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeqlog quality(logarithmic quantizer scale) stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframemv_scale stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframe FIXME check that everything works fine if this changes between framesqbias dequantization bias stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeblock_max_depth maximum depth of the block tree stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframequant_table quantization tableHighlevel bitstream structure:==============================--------------------------------------------|Header|--------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|||Block0||||split?||||yes no||||......... intra?||||:Block01 :yes no||||:Block02 :....... ..........||||:Block03 ::y DC ::ref index:||||:Block04 ::cb DC ::motion x :||||......... :cr DC ::motion y :||||....... ..........|||------------------------------------||------------------------------------|||Block1|||...|--------------------------------------------|------------ ------------ ------------|||Y subbands||Cb subbands||Cr subbands||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2|||||...||...||...|||------------ ------------ ------------|--------------------------------------------Decoding process:=================------------|||Subbands|------------||||------------|Intra DC||||LL0 subband prediction ------------|\ Dequantization ------------------- \||Reference frames|\ IDWT|------- -------|Motion \|||Frame 0||Frame 1||Compensation . OBMC v -------|------- -------|--------------. \------> Frame n output Frame Frame<----------------------------------/|...|------------------- Range Coder:============Binary Range Coder:------------------- The implemented range coder is an adapted version based upon "Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised message." by G. N. N. Martin. The symbols encoded by the Snow range coder are bits(0|1). The associated probabilities are not fix but change depending on the symbol mix seen so far. bit seen|new state ---------+----------------------------------------------- 0|256 - state_transition_table[256 - old_state];1|state_transition_table[old_state];state_transition_table={ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 190, 191, 192, 194, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 227, 229, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 248, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};FIXME Range Coding of integers:------------------------- FIXME Neighboring Blocks:===================left and top are set to the respective blocks unless they are outside of the image in which case they are set to the Null block top-left is set to the top left block unless it is outside of the image in which case it is set to the left block if this block has no larger parent block or it is at the left side of its parent block and the top right block is not outside of the image then the top right block is used for top-right else the top-left block is used Null block y, cb, cr are 128 level, ref, mx and my are 0 Motion Vector Prediction:=========================1. the motion vectors of all the neighboring blocks are scaled to compensate for the difference of reference frames scaled_mv=(mv *(256 *(current_reference+1)/(mv.reference+1))+128)> the median of the scaled left
Definition: snow.txt:386
lag_rac::bytestream_end
const uint8_t * bytestream_end
End position of input bytestream.
Definition: lagarithrac.h:48