FFmpeg
vmdaudio.c
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1 /*
2  * Sierra VMD audio decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2004 The FFmpeg Project
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Sierra VMD audio decoder
25  * by Vladimir "VAG" Gneushev (vagsoft at mail.ru)
26  * for more information on the Sierra VMD format, visit:
27  * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
28  *
29  * The audio decoder, expects each encoded data
30  * chunk to be prepended with the appropriate 16-byte frame information
31  * record from the VMD file. It does not require the 0x330-byte VMD file
32  * header, but it does need the audio setup parameters passed in through
33  * normal libavcodec API means.
34  */
35 
36 #include <string.h>
37 
38 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
40 #include "libavutil/common.h"
41 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
42 
43 #include "avcodec.h"
44 #include "internal.h"
45 
46 #define BLOCK_TYPE_AUDIO 1
47 #define BLOCK_TYPE_INITIAL 2
48 #define BLOCK_TYPE_SILENCE 3
49 
50 typedef struct VmdAudioContext {
51  int out_bps;
54 
55 static const uint16_t vmdaudio_table[128] = {
56  0x000, 0x008, 0x010, 0x020, 0x030, 0x040, 0x050, 0x060, 0x070, 0x080,
57  0x090, 0x0A0, 0x0B0, 0x0C0, 0x0D0, 0x0E0, 0x0F0, 0x100, 0x110, 0x120,
58  0x130, 0x140, 0x150, 0x160, 0x170, 0x180, 0x190, 0x1A0, 0x1B0, 0x1C0,
59  0x1D0, 0x1E0, 0x1F0, 0x200, 0x208, 0x210, 0x218, 0x220, 0x228, 0x230,
60  0x238, 0x240, 0x248, 0x250, 0x258, 0x260, 0x268, 0x270, 0x278, 0x280,
61  0x288, 0x290, 0x298, 0x2A0, 0x2A8, 0x2B0, 0x2B8, 0x2C0, 0x2C8, 0x2D0,
62  0x2D8, 0x2E0, 0x2E8, 0x2F0, 0x2F8, 0x300, 0x308, 0x310, 0x318, 0x320,
63  0x328, 0x330, 0x338, 0x340, 0x348, 0x350, 0x358, 0x360, 0x368, 0x370,
64  0x378, 0x380, 0x388, 0x390, 0x398, 0x3A0, 0x3A8, 0x3B0, 0x3B8, 0x3C0,
65  0x3C8, 0x3D0, 0x3D8, 0x3E0, 0x3E8, 0x3F0, 0x3F8, 0x400, 0x440, 0x480,
66  0x4C0, 0x500, 0x540, 0x580, 0x5C0, 0x600, 0x640, 0x680, 0x6C0, 0x700,
67  0x740, 0x780, 0x7C0, 0x800, 0x900, 0xA00, 0xB00, 0xC00, 0xD00, 0xE00,
68  0xF00, 0x1000, 0x1400, 0x1800, 0x1C00, 0x2000, 0x3000, 0x4000
69 };
70 
72 {
73  VmdAudioContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
74 
75  if (avctx->channels < 1 || avctx->channels > 2) {
76  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid number of channels\n");
77  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
78  }
79  if (avctx->block_align < 1 || avctx->block_align % avctx->channels ||
80  avctx->block_align > INT_MAX - avctx->channels
81  ) {
82  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid block align\n");
83  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
84  }
85 
86  avctx->channel_layout = avctx->channels == 1 ? AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO :
88 
89  if (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample == 16)
91  else
93  s->out_bps = av_get_bytes_per_sample(avctx->sample_fmt);
94 
95  s->chunk_size = avctx->block_align + avctx->channels * (s->out_bps == 2);
96 
97  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d channels, %d bits/sample, "
98  "block align = %d, sample rate = %d\n",
99  avctx->channels, avctx->bits_per_coded_sample, avctx->block_align,
100  avctx->sample_rate);
101 
102  return 0;
103 }
104 
105 static void decode_audio_s16(int16_t *out, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
106  int channels)
107 {
108  int ch;
109  const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
110  int predictor[2];
111  int st = channels - 1;
112 
113  /* decode initial raw sample */
114  for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
115  predictor[ch] = (int16_t)AV_RL16(buf);
116  buf += 2;
117  *out++ = predictor[ch];
118  }
119 
120  /* decode DPCM samples */
121  ch = 0;
122  while (buf < buf_end) {
123  uint8_t b = *buf++;
124  if (b & 0x80)
125  predictor[ch] -= vmdaudio_table[b & 0x7F];
126  else
127  predictor[ch] += vmdaudio_table[b];
128  predictor[ch] = av_clip_int16(predictor[ch]);
129  *out++ = predictor[ch];
130  ch ^= st;
131  }
132 }
133 
134 static int vmdaudio_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
135  int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
136 {
137  AVFrame *frame = data;
138  const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
139  const uint8_t *buf_end;
140  int buf_size = avpkt->size;
141  VmdAudioContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
142  int block_type, silent_chunks, audio_chunks;
143  int ret;
144  uint8_t *output_samples_u8;
145  int16_t *output_samples_s16;
146 
147  if (buf_size < 16) {
148  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "skipping small junk packet\n");
149  *got_frame_ptr = 0;
150  return buf_size;
151  }
152 
153  block_type = buf[6];
154  if (block_type < BLOCK_TYPE_AUDIO || block_type > BLOCK_TYPE_SILENCE) {
155  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown block type: %d\n", block_type);
156  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
157  }
158  buf += 16;
159  buf_size -= 16;
160 
161  /* get number of silent chunks */
162  silent_chunks = 0;
163  if (block_type == BLOCK_TYPE_INITIAL) {
164  uint32_t flags;
165  if (buf_size < 4) {
166  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet is too small\n");
167  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
168  }
169  flags = AV_RB32(buf);
170  silent_chunks = av_popcount(flags);
171  buf += 4;
172  buf_size -= 4;
173  } else if (block_type == BLOCK_TYPE_SILENCE) {
174  silent_chunks = 1;
175  buf_size = 0; // should already be zero but set it just to be sure
176  }
177 
178  /* ensure output buffer is large enough */
179  audio_chunks = buf_size / s->chunk_size;
180 
181  /* drop incomplete chunks */
182  buf_size = audio_chunks * s->chunk_size;
183 
184  if (silent_chunks + audio_chunks >= INT_MAX / avctx->block_align)
185  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
186 
187  /* get output buffer */
188  frame->nb_samples = ((silent_chunks + audio_chunks) * avctx->block_align) /
189  avctx->channels;
190  if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
191  return ret;
192  output_samples_u8 = frame->data[0];
193  output_samples_s16 = (int16_t *)frame->data[0];
194 
195  /* decode silent chunks */
196  if (silent_chunks > 0) {
197  int silent_size = avctx->block_align * silent_chunks;
198  av_assert0(avctx->block_align * silent_chunks <= frame->nb_samples * avctx->channels);
199 
200  if (s->out_bps == 2) {
201  memset(output_samples_s16, 0x00, silent_size * 2);
202  output_samples_s16 += silent_size;
203  } else {
204  memset(output_samples_u8, 0x80, silent_size);
205  output_samples_u8 += silent_size;
206  }
207  }
208 
209  /* decode audio chunks */
210  if (audio_chunks > 0) {
211  buf_end = buf + buf_size;
212  av_assert0((buf_size & (avctx->channels > 1)) == 0);
213  while (buf_end - buf >= s->chunk_size) {
214  if (s->out_bps == 2) {
215  decode_audio_s16(output_samples_s16, buf, s->chunk_size,
216  avctx->channels);
217  output_samples_s16 += avctx->block_align;
218  } else {
219  memcpy(output_samples_u8, buf, s->chunk_size);
220  output_samples_u8 += avctx->block_align;
221  }
222  buf += s->chunk_size;
223  }
224  }
225 
226  *got_frame_ptr = 1;
227 
228  return avpkt->size;
229 }
230 
232  .name = "vmdaudio",
233  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sierra VMD audio"),
234  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
235  .id = AV_CODEC_ID_VMDAUDIO,
236  .priv_data_size = sizeof(VmdAudioContext),
239  .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
240 };
AVCodec
AVCodec.
Definition: codec.h:197
AV_LOG_WARNING
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:200
init
static av_cold int init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: avrndec.c:31
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
AVCodecContext::channel_layout
uint64_t channel_layout
Audio channel layout.
Definition: avcodec.h:1247
out
FILE * out
Definition: movenc.c:54
AVCodecContext::sample_rate
int sample_rate
samples per second
Definition: avcodec.h:1196
AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO
Definition: channel_layout.h:90
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:318
internal.h
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:369
b
#define b
Definition: input.c:41
data
const char data[16]
Definition: mxf.c:142
av_popcount
#define av_popcount
Definition: common.h:176
BLOCK_TYPE_SILENCE
#define BLOCK_TYPE_SILENCE
Definition: vmdaudio.c:48
AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO
#define AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO
Definition: channel_layout.h:91
vmdaudio_decode_init
static av_cold int vmdaudio_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: vmdaudio.c:71
avassert.h
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:194
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
decode
static void decode(AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, AVPacket *pkt, AVFrame *frame, FILE *outfile)
Definition: decode_audio.c:71
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
AV_CODEC_ID_VMDAUDIO
@ AV_CODEC_ID_VMDAUDIO
Definition: codec_id.h:435
av_assert0
#define av_assert0(cond)
assert() equivalent, that is always enabled.
Definition: avassert.h:37
AV_LOG_DEBUG
#define AV_LOG_DEBUG
Stuff which is only useful for libav* developers.
Definition: log.h:215
channels
channels
Definition: aptx.h:33
AV_RL16
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL16
Definition: bytestream.h:94
if
if(ret)
Definition: filter_design.txt:179
av_clip_int16
#define av_clip_int16
Definition: common.h:137
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
decode_audio_s16
static void decode_audio_s16(int16_t *out, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int channels)
Definition: vmdaudio.c:105
VmdAudioContext::out_bps
int out_bps
Definition: vmdaudio.c:51
ff_get_buffer
int ff_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
Get a buffer for a frame.
Definition: decode.c:1900
AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
Codec uses get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() for allocating buffers and supports custom allocators.
Definition: codec.h:52
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:370
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:117
AVCodecContext::sample_fmt
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt
audio sample format
Definition: avcodec.h:1204
AV_RB32
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB32
Definition: bytestream.h:96
predictor
static void predictor(uint8_t *src, ptrdiff_t size)
Definition: exrenc.c:163
AVCodecContext::channels
int channels
number of audio channels
Definition: avcodec.h:1197
AVCodecContext::bits_per_coded_sample
int bits_per_coded_sample
bits per sample/pixel from the demuxer (needed for huffyuv).
Definition: avcodec.h:1740
av_get_bytes_per_sample
int av_get_bytes_per_sample(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
Return number of bytes per sample.
Definition: samplefmt.c:106
vmdaudio_table
static const uint16_t vmdaudio_table[128]
Definition: vmdaudio.c:55
common.h
VmdAudioContext
Definition: vmdaudio.c:50
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
signed 16 bits
Definition: samplefmt.h:61
AVCodec::name
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: codec.h:204
BLOCK_TYPE_INITIAL
#define BLOCK_TYPE_INITIAL
Definition: vmdaudio.c:47
avcodec.h
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVCodecContext::block_align
int block_align
number of bytes per packet if constant and known or 0 Used by some WAV based audio codecs.
Definition: avcodec.h:1233
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:536
channel_layout.h
ff_vmdaudio_decoder
AVCodec ff_vmdaudio_decoder
Definition: vmdaudio.c:231
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:346
AVCodecContext::priv_data
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:563
flags
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:561
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
VmdAudioContext::chunk_size
int chunk_size
Definition: vmdaudio.c:52
vmdaudio_decode_frame
static int vmdaudio_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
Definition: vmdaudio.c:134