FFmpeg
msmpeg4.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * MSMPEG4 backend for encoder and decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
5  *
6  * msmpeg4v1 & v2 stuff by Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
7  *
8  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
9  *
10  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23  */
24 
25 /**
26  * @file
27  * MSMPEG4 backend for encoder and decoder
28  */
29 
30 #include "config_components.h"
31 
32 #include "libavutil/thread.h"
33 
34 #include "avcodec.h"
35 #include "idctdsp.h"
36 #include "mpegvideo.h"
37 #include "msmpeg4.h"
38 #include "libavutil/x86/asm.h"
39 #include "mpeg4videodata.h"
40 #include "msmpeg4data.h"
41 #include "mpegvideodata.h"
42 #include "vc1data.h"
43 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * You can also call this codec: MPEG-4 with a twist!
47  *
48  * TODO:
49  * - (encoding) select best mv table (two choices)
50  * - (encoding) select best vlc/dc table
51  */
52 
53 /* This table is practically identical to the one from H.263
54  * except that it is inverted. */
56 {
57  for (int level = -256; level < 256; level++) {
58  int uni_code, uni_len;
59  int size, v, l;
60  /* find number of bits */
61  size = 0;
62  v = abs(level);
63  while (v) {
64  v >>= 1;
65  size++;
66  }
67 
68  if (level < 0)
69  l = (-level) ^ ((1 << size) - 1);
70  else
71  l = level;
72 
73  /* luminance H.263 */
74  uni_code = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][0];
75  uni_len = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][1];
76  uni_code ^= (1 << uni_len) - 1; //M$ does not like compatibility
77 
78  if (size > 0) {
79  uni_code <<= size; uni_code |= l;
80  uni_len += size;
81  if (size > 8) {
82  uni_code <<= 1; uni_code |= 1;
83  uni_len++;
84  }
85  }
86  ff_v2_dc_lum_table[level + 256][0] = uni_code;
87  ff_v2_dc_lum_table[level + 256][1] = uni_len;
88 
89  /* chrominance H.263 */
90  uni_code = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][0];
91  uni_len = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][1];
92  uni_code ^= (1 << uni_len) - 1; //M$ does not like compatibility
93 
94  if (size > 0) {
95  uni_code <<= size; uni_code |= l;
96  uni_len +=size;
97  if (size > 8) {
98  uni_code <<= 1; uni_code |= 1;
99  uni_len++;
100  }
101  }
102  ff_v2_dc_chroma_table[level + 256][0] = uni_code;
103  ff_v2_dc_chroma_table[level + 256][1] = uni_len;
104  }
105 }
106 
108 {
109  static uint8_t rl_table_store[NB_RL_TABLES][2][2 * MAX_RUN + MAX_LEVEL + 3];
110 
111  for (int i = 0; i < NB_RL_TABLES; i++)
112  ff_rl_init(&ff_rl_table[i], rl_table_store[i]);
113 
115 }
116 
118 {
119  static AVOnce init_static_once = AV_ONCE_INIT;
120 
121  switch(s->msmpeg4_version){
122  case 1:
123  case 2:
124  s->y_dc_scale_table=
125  s->c_dc_scale_table= ff_mpeg1_dc_scale_table;
126  break;
127  case 3:
128  if(s->workaround_bugs){
129  s->y_dc_scale_table= ff_old_ff_y_dc_scale_table;
130  s->c_dc_scale_table= ff_wmv1_c_dc_scale_table;
131  } else{
132  s->y_dc_scale_table= ff_mpeg4_y_dc_scale_table;
133  s->c_dc_scale_table= ff_mpeg4_c_dc_scale_table;
134  }
135  break;
136  case 4:
137  case 5:
138  s->y_dc_scale_table= ff_wmv1_y_dc_scale_table;
139  s->c_dc_scale_table= ff_wmv1_c_dc_scale_table;
140  break;
141 #if CONFIG_VC1_DECODER
142  case 6:
143  s->y_dc_scale_table= ff_wmv3_dc_scale_table;
144  s->c_dc_scale_table= ff_wmv3_dc_scale_table;
145  break;
146 #endif
147 
148  }
149 
150 
151  if(s->msmpeg4_version>=4){
152  ff_init_scantable(s->idsp.idct_permutation, &s->intra_scantable, ff_wmv1_scantable[1]);
153  ff_init_scantable(s->idsp.idct_permutation, &s->intra_h_scantable, ff_wmv1_scantable[2]);
154  ff_init_scantable(s->idsp.idct_permutation, &s->intra_v_scantable, ff_wmv1_scantable[3]);
155  ff_init_scantable(s->idsp.idct_permutation, &s->inter_scantable, ff_wmv1_scantable[0]);
156  }
157  //Note the default tables are set in common_init in mpegvideo.c
158 
159  ff_thread_once(&init_static_once, msmpeg4_common_init_static);
160 }
161 
162 /* predict coded block */
163 int ff_msmpeg4_coded_block_pred(MpegEncContext * s, int n, uint8_t **coded_block_ptr)
164 {
165  int xy, wrap, pred, a, b, c;
166 
167  xy = s->block_index[n];
168  wrap = s->b8_stride;
169 
170  /* B C
171  * A X
172  */
173  a = s->coded_block[xy - 1 ];
174  b = s->coded_block[xy - 1 - wrap];
175  c = s->coded_block[xy - wrap];
176 
177  if (b == c) {
178  pred = a;
179  } else {
180  pred = c;
181  }
182 
183  /* store value */
184  *coded_block_ptr = &s->coded_block[xy];
185 
186  return pred;
187 }
188 
189 static int get_dc(uint8_t *src, int stride, int scale, int block_size)
190 {
191  int y;
192  int sum=0;
193  for(y=0; y<block_size; y++){
194  int x;
195  for(x=0; x<block_size; x++){
196  sum+=src[x + y*stride];
197  }
198  }
199  return FASTDIV((sum + (scale>>1)), scale);
200 }
201 
202 /* dir = 0: left, dir = 1: top prediction */
204  int16_t **dc_val_ptr, int *dir_ptr)
205 {
206  int a, b, c, wrap, pred, scale;
207  int16_t *dc_val;
208 
209  /* find prediction */
210  if (n < 4) {
211  scale = s->y_dc_scale;
212  } else {
213  scale = s->c_dc_scale;
214  }
215 
216  wrap = s->block_wrap[n];
217  dc_val= s->dc_val[0] + s->block_index[n];
218 
219  /* B C
220  * A X
221  */
222  a = dc_val[ - 1];
223  b = dc_val[ - 1 - wrap];
224  c = dc_val[ - wrap];
225 
226  if(s->first_slice_line && (n&2)==0 && s->msmpeg4_version<4){
227  b=c=1024;
228  }
229 
230  /* XXX: the following solution consumes divisions, but it does not
231  necessitate to modify mpegvideo.c. The problem comes from the
232  fact they decided to store the quantized DC (which would lead
233  to problems if Q could vary !) */
234 #if ARCH_X86 && HAVE_7REGS && HAVE_EBX_AVAILABLE
235  __asm__ volatile(
236  "movl %3, %%eax \n\t"
237  "shrl $1, %%eax \n\t"
238  "addl %%eax, %2 \n\t"
239  "addl %%eax, %1 \n\t"
240  "addl %0, %%eax \n\t"
241  "imull %4 \n\t"
242  "movl %%edx, %0 \n\t"
243  "movl %1, %%eax \n\t"
244  "imull %4 \n\t"
245  "movl %%edx, %1 \n\t"
246  "movl %2, %%eax \n\t"
247  "imull %4 \n\t"
248  "movl %%edx, %2 \n\t"
249  : "+b" (a), "+c" (b), "+D" (c)
250  : "g" (scale), "S" (ff_inverse[scale])
251  : "%eax", "%edx"
252  );
253 #else
254  /* Divisions are costly everywhere; optimize the most common case. */
255  if (scale == 8) {
256  a = (a + (8 >> 1)) / 8;
257  b = (b + (8 >> 1)) / 8;
258  c = (c + (8 >> 1)) / 8;
259  } else {
260  a = FASTDIV((a + (scale >> 1)), scale);
261  b = FASTDIV((b + (scale >> 1)), scale);
262  c = FASTDIV((c + (scale >> 1)), scale);
263  }
264 #endif
265  /* XXX: WARNING: they did not choose the same test as MPEG-4. This
266  is very important ! */
267  if(s->msmpeg4_version>3){
268  if(s->inter_intra_pred){
269  uint8_t *dest;
270  int wrap;
271 
272  if(n==1){
273  pred=a;
274  *dir_ptr = 0;
275  }else if(n==2){
276  pred=c;
277  *dir_ptr = 1;
278  }else if(n==3){
279  if (abs(a - b) < abs(b - c)) {
280  pred = c;
281  *dir_ptr = 1;
282  } else {
283  pred = a;
284  *dir_ptr = 0;
285  }
286  }else{
287  int bs = 8 >> s->avctx->lowres;
288  if(n<4){
289  wrap= s->linesize;
290  dest= s->current_picture.f->data[0] + (((n >> 1) + 2*s->mb_y) * bs* wrap ) + ((n & 1) + 2*s->mb_x) * bs;
291  }else{
292  wrap= s->uvlinesize;
293  dest= s->current_picture.f->data[n - 3] + (s->mb_y * bs * wrap) + s->mb_x * bs;
294  }
295  if(s->mb_x==0) a= (1024 + (scale>>1))/scale;
296  else a= get_dc(dest-bs, wrap, scale*8>>(2*s->avctx->lowres), bs);
297  if(s->mb_y==0) c= (1024 + (scale>>1))/scale;
298  else c= get_dc(dest-bs*wrap, wrap, scale*8>>(2*s->avctx->lowres), bs);
299 
300  if (s->h263_aic_dir==0) {
301  pred= a;
302  *dir_ptr = 0;
303  }else if (s->h263_aic_dir==1) {
304  if(n==0){
305  pred= c;
306  *dir_ptr = 1;
307  }else{
308  pred= a;
309  *dir_ptr = 0;
310  }
311  }else if (s->h263_aic_dir==2) {
312  if(n==0){
313  pred= a;
314  *dir_ptr = 0;
315  }else{
316  pred= c;
317  *dir_ptr = 1;
318  }
319  } else {
320  pred= c;
321  *dir_ptr = 1;
322  }
323  }
324  }else{
325  if (abs(a - b) < abs(b - c)) {
326  pred = c;
327  *dir_ptr = 1;
328  } else {
329  pred = a;
330  *dir_ptr = 0;
331  }
332  }
333  }else{
334  if (abs(a - b) <= abs(b - c)) {
335  pred = c;
336  *dir_ptr = 1;
337  } else {
338  pred = a;
339  *dir_ptr = 0;
340  }
341  }
342 
343  /* update predictor */
344  *dc_val_ptr = &dc_val[0];
345  return pred;
346 }
347 
level
uint8_t level
Definition: svq3.c:206
thread.h
ff_mpeg1_dc_scale_table
const uint8_t ff_mpeg1_dc_scale_table[128]
Definition: mpegvideodata.c:33
ff_wmv1_scantable
const uint8_t ff_wmv1_scantable[WMV1_SCANTABLE_COUNT][64]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:1806
MAX_RUN
#define MAX_RUN
Definition: rl.h:35
ff_msmpeg4_common_init
av_cold void ff_msmpeg4_common_init(MpegEncContext *s)
Definition: msmpeg4.c:117
b
#define b
Definition: input.c:34
mpegvideo.h
ff_rl_table
RLTable ff_rl_table[NB_RL_TABLES]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:600
ff_inverse
const uint32_t ff_inverse[257]
Definition: mathtables.c:27
ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom
const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[13][2]
Definition: mpeg4data.h:40
wrap
#define wrap(func)
Definition: neontest.h:65
scale
static av_always_inline float scale(float x, float s)
Definition: vf_v360.c:1389
NB_RL_TABLES
#define NB_RL_TABLES
Definition: msmpeg4data.h:59
ff_thread_once
static int ff_thread_once(char *control, void(*routine)(void))
Definition: thread.h:179
ff_wmv3_dc_scale_table
const uint8_t ff_wmv3_dc_scale_table[32]
Definition: vc1data.c:648
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
msmpeg4data.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:256
ff_rl_init
av_cold void ff_rl_init(RLTable *rl, uint8_t static_store[2][2 *MAX_RUN+MAX_LEVEL+3])
Initialize index_run, max_level and max_run from n, last, table_vlc, table_run and table_level.
Definition: rl.c:27
ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum
const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[13][2]
Definition: mpeg4data.h:34
AV_ONCE_INIT
#define AV_ONCE_INIT
Definition: thread.h:177
ff_v2_dc_lum_table
uint32_t ff_v2_dc_lum_table[512][2]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:34
get_dc
static int get_dc(uint8_t *src, int stride, int scale, int block_size)
Definition: msmpeg4.c:189
ff_v2_dc_chroma_table
uint32_t ff_v2_dc_chroma_table[512][2]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:35
abs
#define abs(x)
Definition: cuda_runtime.h:35
FASTDIV
#define FASTDIV(a, b)
Definition: mathops.h:204
AVOnce
#define AVOnce
Definition: thread.h:176
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
MAX_LEVEL
#define MAX_LEVEL
Definition: rl.h:36
ff_mpeg4_y_dc_scale_table
const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_y_dc_scale_table[32]
Definition: mpeg4data.h:356
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
asm.h
a
The reader does not expect b to be semantically here and if the code is changed by maybe adding a a division or other the signedness will almost certainly be mistaken To avoid this confusion a new type was SUINT is the C unsigned type but it holds a signed int to use the same example SUINT a
Definition: undefined.txt:41
vc1data.h
ff_msmpeg4_pred_dc
int ff_msmpeg4_pred_dc(MpegEncContext *s, int n, int16_t **dc_val_ptr, int *dir_ptr)
Definition: msmpeg4.c:203
mpegvideodata.h
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:269
ff_init_scantable
av_cold void ff_init_scantable(const uint8_t *permutation, ScanTable *st, const uint8_t *src_scantable)
Definition: idctdsp.c:30
msmpeg4_common_init_static
static av_cold void msmpeg4_common_init_static(void)
Definition: msmpeg4.c:107
idctdsp.h
avcodec.h
stride
#define stride
Definition: h264pred_template.c:537
msmpeg4.h
__asm__
__asm__(".macro parse_r var r\n\t" "\\var = -1\n\t" _IFC_REG(0) _IFC_REG(1) _IFC_REG(2) _IFC_REG(3) _IFC_REG(4) _IFC_REG(5) _IFC_REG(6) _IFC_REG(7) _IFC_REG(8) _IFC_REG(9) _IFC_REG(10) _IFC_REG(11) _IFC_REG(12) _IFC_REG(13) _IFC_REG(14) _IFC_REG(15) _IFC_REG(16) _IFC_REG(17) _IFC_REG(18) _IFC_REG(19) _IFC_REG(20) _IFC_REG(21) _IFC_REG(22) _IFC_REG(23) _IFC_REG(24) _IFC_REG(25) _IFC_REG(26) _IFC_REG(27) _IFC_REG(28) _IFC_REG(29) _IFC_REG(30) _IFC_REG(31) ".iflt \\var\n\t" ".error \"Unable to parse register name \\r\"\n\t" ".endif\n\t" ".endm")
pred
static const float pred[4]
Definition: siprdata.h:259
ff_old_ff_y_dc_scale_table
const uint8_t ff_old_ff_y_dc_scale_table[32]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:1801
ff_mpeg4_c_dc_scale_table
const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_c_dc_scale_table[32]
Definition: mpeg4data.h:360
ff_wmv1_y_dc_scale_table
const uint8_t ff_wmv1_y_dc_scale_table[32]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:1792
init_h263_dc_for_msmpeg4
static av_cold void init_h263_dc_for_msmpeg4(void)
Definition: msmpeg4.c:55
mpeg4videodata.h
src
INIT_CLIP pixel * src
Definition: h264pred_template.c:418
ff_wmv1_c_dc_scale_table
const uint8_t ff_wmv1_c_dc_scale_table[32]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:1796
imgutils.h
MpegEncContext
MpegEncContext.
Definition: mpegvideo.h:62
ff_msmpeg4_coded_block_pred
int ff_msmpeg4_coded_block_pred(MpegEncContext *s, int n, uint8_t **coded_block_ptr)
Definition: msmpeg4.c:163