FFmpeg
xsubdec.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * XSUB subtitle decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Reimar Döffinger
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
23 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
24 #include "avcodec.h"
25 #include "get_bits.h"
26 #include "bytestream.h"
27 #include "codec_internal.h"
28 
29 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) {
30  avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
31  return 0;
32 }
33 
34 static const uint8_t tc_offsets[9] = { 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 };
35 static const uint8_t tc_muls[9] = { 10, 6, 10, 6, 10, 10, 10, 10, 1 };
36 
37 static int64_t parse_timecode(const uint8_t *buf, int64_t packet_time) {
38  int i;
39  int64_t ms = 0;
40  if (buf[2] != ':' || buf[5] != ':' || buf[8] != '.')
41  return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
42  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tc_offsets); i++) {
43  uint8_t c = buf[tc_offsets[i]] - '0';
44  if (c > 9) return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
45  ms = (ms + c) * tc_muls[i];
46  }
47  return ms - packet_time;
48 }
49 
51  int *got_sub_ptr, const AVPacket *avpkt)
52 {
53  const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
54  int buf_size = avpkt->size;
56  const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
57  uint8_t *bitmap;
58  int w, h, x, y, i, ret;
59  int64_t packet_time = 0;
60  GetBitContext gb;
61  int has_alpha = avctx->codec_tag == MKTAG('D','X','S','A');
62 
63  // check that at least header fits
64  if (buf_size < 27 + 7 * 2 + 4 * (3 + has_alpha)) {
65  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "coded frame size %d too small\n", buf_size);
66  return -1;
67  }
68 
69  // read start and end time
70  if (buf[0] != '[' || buf[13] != '-' || buf[26] != ']') {
71  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid time code\n");
72  return -1;
73  }
74  if (avpkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
75  packet_time = av_rescale_q(avpkt->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, (AVRational){1, 1000});
76  sub->start_display_time = parse_timecode(buf + 1, packet_time);
77  sub->end_display_time = parse_timecode(buf + 14, packet_time);
78  buf += 27;
79 
80  // read header
81  w = bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
82  h = bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
83  if (av_image_check_size(w, h, 0, avctx) < 0)
84  return -1;
85  x = bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
86  y = bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
87  // skip bottom right position, it gives no new information
88  bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
89  bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
90  // The following value is supposed to indicate the start offset
91  // (relative to the palette) of the data for the second field,
92  // however there are files in which it has a bogus value and thus
93  // we just ignore it
94  bytestream_get_le16(&buf);
95 
96  if (buf_end - buf < h + 3*4)
97  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
98 
99  // allocate sub and set values
100  sub->rects = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sub->rects));
101  if (!sub->rects)
102  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
103 
104  sub->rects[0] = rect = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sub->rects[0]));
105  if (!sub->rects[0])
106  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
107  sub->num_rects = 1;
108  rect->x = x; rect->y = y;
109  rect->w = w; rect->h = h;
110  rect->type = SUBTITLE_BITMAP;
111  rect->linesize[0] = w;
112  rect->data[0] = av_malloc(w * h);
113  rect->nb_colors = 4;
114  rect->data[1] = av_mallocz(AVPALETTE_SIZE);
115  if (!rect->data[0] || !rect->data[1])
116  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
117 
118  // read palette
119  for (i = 0; i < rect->nb_colors; i++)
120  ((uint32_t*)rect->data[1])[i] = bytestream_get_be24(&buf);
121 
122  if (!has_alpha) {
123  // make all except background (first entry) non-transparent
124  for (i = 1; i < rect->nb_colors; i++)
125  ((uint32_t *)rect->data[1])[i] |= 0xff000000;
126  } else {
127  for (i = 0; i < rect->nb_colors; i++)
128  ((uint32_t *)rect->data[1])[i] |= (unsigned)*buf++ << 24;
129  }
130 
131  // process RLE-compressed data
132  if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, buf_end - buf)) < 0)
133  return ret;
134  bitmap = rect->data[0];
135  for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
136  // interlaced: do odd lines
137  if (y == (h + 1) / 2) bitmap = rect->data[0] + w;
138  for (x = 0; x < w; ) {
139  int log2 = ff_log2_tab[show_bits(&gb, 8)];
140  int run = get_bits(&gb, 14 - 4 * (log2 >> 1));
141  int color = get_bits(&gb, 2);
142  run = FFMIN(run, w - x);
143  // run length 0 means till end of row
144  if (!run) run = w - x;
145  memset(bitmap, color, run);
146  bitmap += run;
147  x += run;
148  }
149  // interlaced, skip every second line
150  bitmap += w;
151  align_get_bits(&gb);
152  }
153  *got_sub_ptr = 1;
154  return buf_size;
155 }
156 
158  .p.name = "xsub",
159  CODEC_LONG_NAME("XSUB"),
160  .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
161  .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB,
162  .init = decode_init,
164 };
AVSubtitle
Definition: avcodec.h:2330
rect::w
int w
Definition: f_ebur128.c:76
AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE
Definition: avutil.h:204
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
color
Definition: vf_paletteuse.c:509
sub
static float sub(float src0, float src1)
Definition: dnn_backend_native_layer_mathbinary.c:31
rect
Definition: f_ebur128.c:76
AV_TIME_BASE_Q
#define AV_TIME_BASE_Q
Internal time base represented as fractional value.
Definition: avutil.h:260
AVSubtitleRect
Definition: avcodec.h:2302
rect::y
int y
Definition: f_ebur128.c:76
w
uint8_t w
Definition: llviddspenc.c:38
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:374
FFCodec
Definition: codec_internal.h:127
mathematics.h
av_malloc
#define av_malloc(s)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:30
get_bits
static unsigned int get_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Read 1-25 bits.
Definition: get_bits.h:325
tc_muls
static const uint8_t tc_muls[9]
Definition: xsubdec.c:35
FFCodec::p
AVCodec p
The public AVCodec.
Definition: codec_internal.h:131
GetBitContext
Definition: get_bits.h:107
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:180
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
init_get_bits8
static int init_get_bits8(GetBitContext *s, const uint8_t *buffer, int byte_size)
Initialize GetBitContext.
Definition: get_bits.h:524
parse_timecode
static int64_t parse_timecode(const uint8_t *buf, int64_t packet_time)
Definition: xsubdec.c:37
decode_init
static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: xsubdec.c:29
ff_xsub_decoder
const FFCodec ff_xsub_decoder
Definition: xsubdec.c:157
get_bits.h
av_rescale_q
int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq)
Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers.
Definition: mathematics.c:142
CODEC_LONG_NAME
#define CODEC_LONG_NAME(str)
Definition: codec_internal.h:272
run
uint8_t run
Definition: svq3.c:203
AVRational
Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
Definition: rational.h:58
AVPALETTE_SIZE
#define AVPALETTE_SIZE
Definition: pixfmt.h:32
tc_offsets
static const uint8_t tc_offsets[9]
Definition: xsubdec.c:34
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
ff_log2_tab
const uint8_t ff_log2_tab[256]
Definition: log2_tab.c:23
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:375
codec_internal.h
for
for(k=2;k<=8;++k)
Definition: h264pred_template.c:425
AV_NOPTS_VALUE
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:248
rect::h
int h
Definition: f_ebur128.c:76
decode_frame
static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVSubtitle *sub, int *got_sub_ptr, const AVPacket *avpkt)
Definition: xsubdec.c:50
rect::x
int x
Definition: f_ebur128.c:76
SUBTITLE_BITMAP
@ SUBTITLE_BITMAP
A bitmap, pict will be set.
Definition: avcodec.h:2285
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:269
AVPacket::pts
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: packet.h:367
show_bits
static unsigned int show_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Show 1-25 bits.
Definition: get_bits.h:361
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:49
av_mallocz
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:254
AVCodec::name
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: codec.h:191
AVCodecContext::pix_fmt
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:635
log2
#define log2(x)
Definition: libm.h:404
AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB
@ AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB
Definition: codec_id.h:547
avcodec.h
AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8
@ AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8
8 bits with AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32 palette
Definition: pixfmt.h:77
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
align_get_bits
static const uint8_t * align_get_bits(GetBitContext *s)
Definition: get_bits.h:540
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:426
FF_CODEC_DECODE_SUB_CB
#define FF_CODEC_DECODE_SUB_CB(func)
Definition: codec_internal.h:309
AVCodecContext::codec_tag
unsigned int codec_tag
fourcc (LSB first, so "ABCD" -> ('D'<<24) + ('C'<<16) + ('B'<<8) + 'A').
Definition: avcodec.h:451
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:351
bytestream.h
imgutils.h
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
MKTAG
#define MKTAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: macros.h:55
h
h
Definition: vp9dsp_template.c:2038
av_image_check_size
int av_image_check_size(unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int log_offset, void *log_ctx)
Check if the given dimension of an image is valid, meaning that all bytes of the image can be address...
Definition: imgutils.c:318