FFmpeg
eacmv.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * Electronic Arts CMV Video Decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Peter Ross
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Electronic Arts CMV Video Decoder
25  * by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
26  *
27  * Technical details here:
28  * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Electronic_Arts_CMV
29  */
30 
31 #include "libavutil/common.h"
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
33 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
34 #include "avcodec.h"
35 #include "codec_internal.h"
36 #include "decode.h"
37 
38 typedef struct CmvContext {
40  AVFrame *last_frame; ///< last
41  AVFrame *last2_frame; ///< second-last
42  int width, height;
43  unsigned int palette[AVPALETTE_COUNT];
44 } CmvContext;
45 
47  CmvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
48 
49  s->avctx = avctx;
50  avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
51 
52  s->last_frame = av_frame_alloc();
53  s->last2_frame = av_frame_alloc();
54  if (!s->last_frame || !s->last2_frame)
55  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
56 
57  return 0;
58 }
59 
61  const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)
62 {
63  unsigned char *dst = frame->data[0];
64  int i;
65 
66  for (i=0; i < s->avctx->height && buf_end - buf >= s->avctx->width; i++) {
67  memcpy(dst, buf, s->avctx->width);
68  dst += frame->linesize[0];
69  buf += s->avctx->width;
70  }
71 }
72 
73 static void cmv_motcomp(unsigned char *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride,
74  const unsigned char *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride,
75  int x, int y,
76  int xoffset, int yoffset,
77  int width, int height){
78  int i,j;
79 
80  for(j=y;j<y+4;j++)
81  for(i=x;i<x+4;i++)
82  {
83  if (i+xoffset>=0 && i+xoffset<width &&
84  j+yoffset>=0 && j+yoffset<height) {
85  dst[j*dst_stride + i] = src[(j+yoffset)*src_stride + i+xoffset];
86  }else{
87  dst[j*dst_stride + i] = 0;
88  }
89  }
90 }
91 
92 static void cmv_decode_inter(CmvContext *s, AVFrame *frame, const uint8_t *buf,
93  const uint8_t *buf_end)
94 {
95  const uint8_t *raw = buf + (s->avctx->width*s->avctx->height/16);
96  int x,y,i;
97 
98  i = 0;
99  for(y=0; y<s->avctx->height/4; y++)
100  for(x=0; x<s->avctx->width/4 && buf_end - buf > i; x++) {
101  if (buf[i]==0xFF) {
102  unsigned char *dst = frame->data[0] + (y*4)*frame->linesize[0] + x*4;
103  if (raw+16<buf_end && *raw==0xFF) { /* intra */
104  raw++;
105  memcpy(dst, raw, 4);
106  memcpy(dst + frame->linesize[0], raw+4, 4);
107  memcpy(dst + 2 * frame->linesize[0], raw+8, 4);
108  memcpy(dst + 3 * frame->linesize[0], raw+12, 4);
109  raw+=16;
110  }else if(raw<buf_end) { /* inter using second-last frame as reference */
111  int xoffset = (*raw & 0xF) - 7;
112  int yoffset = ((*raw >> 4)) - 7;
113  if (s->last2_frame->data[0])
115  s->last2_frame->data[0], s->last2_frame->linesize[0],
116  x*4, y*4, xoffset, yoffset, s->avctx->width, s->avctx->height);
117  raw++;
118  }
119  }else{ /* inter using last frame as reference */
120  int xoffset = (buf[i] & 0xF) - 7;
121  int yoffset = ((buf[i] >> 4)) - 7;
122  if (s->last_frame->data[0])
124  s->last_frame->data[0], s->last_frame->linesize[0],
125  x*4, y*4, xoffset, yoffset, s->avctx->width, s->avctx->height);
126  }
127  i++;
128  }
129 }
130 
131 static int cmv_process_header(CmvContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)
132 {
133  int pal_start, pal_count, i, ret, fps;
134 
135  if(buf_end - buf < 16) {
136  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "truncated header\n");
137  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
138  }
139 
140  s->width = AV_RL16(&buf[4]);
141  s->height = AV_RL16(&buf[6]);
142 
143  if (s->width != s->avctx->width ||
144  s->height != s->avctx->height) {
145  av_frame_unref(s->last_frame);
146  av_frame_unref(s->last2_frame);
147  }
148 
149  ret = ff_set_dimensions(s->avctx, s->width, s->height);
150  if (ret < 0)
151  return ret;
152 
153  fps = AV_RL16(&buf[10]);
154  if (fps > 0)
155  s->avctx->framerate = (AVRational){ fps, 1 };
156 
157  pal_start = AV_RL16(&buf[12]);
158  pal_count = AV_RL16(&buf[14]);
159 
160  buf += 16;
161  for (i=pal_start; i<pal_start+pal_count && i<AVPALETTE_COUNT && buf_end - buf >= 3; i++) {
162  s->palette[i] = 0xFFU << 24 | AV_RB24(buf);
163  buf += 3;
164  }
165 
166  return 0;
167 }
168 
169 #define EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8
170 #define MVIh_TAG MKTAG('M', 'V', 'I', 'h')
171 
173  int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
174 {
175  const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
176  int buf_size = avpkt->size;
177  CmvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
178  const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
179  int ret;
180 
181  if (buf_end - buf < EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE)
182  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
183 
184  if (AV_RL32(buf)==MVIh_TAG||AV_RB32(buf)==MVIh_TAG) {
185  unsigned size = AV_RL32(buf + 4);
186  ret = cmv_process_header(s, buf+EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE, buf_end);
187  if (ret < 0)
188  return ret;
189  if (size > buf_end - buf - EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE)
190  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
191  buf += size;
192  }
193 
194  if ((ret = av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, s->avctx)) < 0)
195  return ret;
196 
197  if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
198  return ret;
199 
200  memcpy(frame->data[1], s->palette, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
201 
202  buf += EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE;
203  if ((buf[0]&1)) { // subtype
204  cmv_decode_inter(s, frame, buf+2, buf_end);
207  }else{
210  cmv_decode_intra(s, frame, buf+2, buf_end);
211  }
212 
213  FFSWAP(AVFrame*, s->last2_frame, s->last_frame);
214  if ((ret = av_frame_replace(s->last_frame, frame)) < 0)
215  return ret;
216 
217  *got_frame = 1;
218 
219  return buf_size;
220 }
221 
223  CmvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
224 
225  av_frame_free(&s->last_frame);
226  av_frame_free(&s->last2_frame);
227 
228  return 0;
229 }
230 
232  .p.name = "eacmv",
233  CODEC_LONG_NAME("Electronic Arts CMV video"),
234  .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
235  .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_CMV,
236  .priv_data_size = sizeof(CmvContext),
238  .close = cmv_decode_end,
240  .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
241  .caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
242 };
AV_LOG_WARNING
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:186
FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP
#define FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP
The codec allows calling the close function for deallocation even if the init function returned a fai...
Definition: codec_internal.h:42
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
MVIh_TAG
#define MVIh_TAG
Definition: eacmv.c:170
cmv_decode_init
static av_cold int cmv_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: eacmv.c:46
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:100
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:340
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:491
cmv_decode_end
static av_cold int cmv_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: eacmv.c:222
FFCodec
Definition: codec_internal.h:127
AVFrame::flags
int flags
Frame flags, a combination of AV_FRAME_FLAGS.
Definition: frame.h:649
ff_set_dimensions
int ff_set_dimensions(AVCodecContext *s, int width, int height)
Check that the provided frame dimensions are valid and set them on the codec context.
Definition: utils.c:94
AVFrame::data
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:361
cmv_decode_frame
static int cmv_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
Definition: eacmv.c:172
FFCodec::p
AVCodec p
The public AVCodec.
Definition: codec_internal.h:131
CmvContext::width
int width
Definition: eacmv.c:42
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:88
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY
#define AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY
A flag to mark frames that are keyframes.
Definition: frame.h:628
width
#define width
FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB
#define FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(func)
Definition: codec_internal.h:306
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF
#define AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF
The decoder will keep a reference to the frame and may reuse it later.
Definition: avcodec.h:421
init
int(* init)(AVBSFContext *ctx)
Definition: dts2pts_bsf.c:365
decode.h
AV_RL16
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL16
Definition: bytestream.h:94
ff_eacmv_decoder
const FFCodec ff_eacmv_decoder
Definition: eacmv.c:231
CODEC_LONG_NAME
#define CODEC_LONG_NAME(str)
Definition: codec_internal.h:272
frame
static AVFrame * frame
Definition: demux_decode.c:54
if
if(ret)
Definition: filter_design.txt:179
CmvContext::height
int height
Definition: eacmv.c:42
AVRational
Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
Definition: rational.h:58
AVPALETTE_SIZE
#define AVPALETTE_SIZE
Definition: pixfmt.h:32
AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
@ AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
Intra.
Definition: avutil.h:279
cmv_process_header
static int cmv_process_header(CmvContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)
Definition: eacmv.c:131
AVPALETTE_COUNT
#define AVPALETTE_COUNT
Definition: pixfmt.h:33
CmvContext::avctx
AVCodecContext * avctx
Definition: eacmv.c:39
AVFrame::pict_type
enum AVPictureType pict_type
Picture type of the frame.
Definition: frame.h:442
ff_get_buffer
int ff_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
Get a buffer for a frame.
Definition: decode.c:1617
AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
Codec uses get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() for allocating buffers and supports custom allocators.
Definition: codec.h:52
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:492
codec_internal.h
CmvContext::last_frame
AVFrame * last_frame
last
Definition: eacmv.c:40
CmvContext::palette
unsigned int palette[AVPALETTE_COUNT]
Definition: eacmv.c:43
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
AV_RB32
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB32
Definition: bytestream.h:96
cmv_decode_inter
static void cmv_decode_inter(CmvContext *s, AVFrame *frame, const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)
Definition: eacmv.c:92
height
#define height
CmvContext
Definition: eacmv.c:38
cmv_motcomp
static void cmv_motcomp(unsigned char *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride, const unsigned char *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride, int x, int y, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height)
Definition: eacmv.c:73
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:255
common.h
av_frame_unref
void av_frame_unref(AVFrame *frame)
Unreference all the buffers referenced by frame and reset the frame fields.
Definition: frame.c:622
AV_CODEC_ID_CMV
@ AV_CODEC_ID_CMV
Definition: codec_id.h:170
AVCodec::name
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: codec.h:194
AVCodecContext::pix_fmt
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:658
avcodec.h
cmv_decode_intra
static void cmv_decode_intra(CmvContext *s, AVFrame *frame, const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)
Definition: eacmv.c:60
AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8
@ AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8
8 bits with AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32 palette
Definition: pixfmt.h:77
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
FFSWAP
#define FFSWAP(type, a, b)
Definition: macros.h:52
AV_RL32
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL32
Definition: bytestream.h:92
U
#define U(x)
Definition: vpx_arith.h:37
av_frame_replace
int av_frame_replace(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src)
Ensure the destination frame refers to the same data described by the source frame,...
Definition: frame.c:482
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:441
AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P
@ AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P
Predicted.
Definition: avutil.h:280
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:468
AVCodecContext::priv_data
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:468
src
INIT_CLIP pixel * src
Definition: h264pred_template.c:418
imgutils.h
CmvContext::last2_frame
AVFrame * last2_frame
second-last
Definition: eacmv.c:41
AVFrame::linesize
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
For video, a positive or negative value, which is typically indicating the size in bytes of each pict...
Definition: frame.h:385
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
av_image_check_size
int av_image_check_size(unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int log_offset, void *log_ctx)
Check if the given dimension of an image is valid, meaning that all bytes of the image can be address...
Definition: imgutils.c:318
AV_RB24
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB24
Definition: bytestream.h:97
EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE
#define EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE
Definition: eacmv.c:169