FFmpeg
cdxl.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * CDXL video decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Paul B Mahol
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Commodore CDXL video decoder
25  * @author Paul B Mahol
26  */
27 
28 #define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER 1
29 
30 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
31 #include "avcodec.h"
32 #include "bytestream.h"
33 #include "codec_internal.h"
34 #include "decode.h"
35 #include "get_bits.h"
36 
37 #define BIT_PLANAR 0x00
38 #define CHUNKY 0x20
39 #define BYTE_PLANAR 0x40
40 #define BIT_LINE 0x80
41 #define BYTE_LINE 0xC0
42 
43 typedef struct CDXLVideoContext {
45  int bpp;
46  int type;
47  int format;
49  const uint8_t *palette;
51  const uint8_t *video;
53  uint8_t *new_video;
56 
58 {
59  CDXLVideoContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
60 
61  c->new_video_size = 0;
62  c->avctx = avctx;
63 
64  return 0;
65 }
66 
67 static void import_palette(CDXLVideoContext *c, uint32_t *new_palette)
68 {
69  if (c->type == 1) {
70  for (int i = 0; i < c->palette_size / 2; i++) {
71  unsigned rgb = AV_RB16(&c->palette[i * 2]);
72  unsigned r = ((rgb >> 8) & 0xF) * 0x11;
73  unsigned g = ((rgb >> 4) & 0xF) * 0x11;
74  unsigned b = (rgb & 0xF) * 0x11;
75  AV_WN32(&new_palette[i], (0xFFU << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b);
76  }
77  } else {
78  for (int i = 0; i < c->palette_size / 3; i++) {
79  unsigned rgb = AV_RB24(&c->palette[i * 3]);
80  AV_WN32(&new_palette[i], (0xFFU << 24) | rgb);
81  }
82  }
83 }
84 
85 static void bitplanar2chunky(CDXLVideoContext *c, int linesize, uint8_t *out)
86 {
87  GetBitContext gb;
88  int x, y, plane;
89 
90  if (init_get_bits8(&gb, c->video, c->video_size) < 0)
91  return;
92  for (plane = 0; plane < c->bpp; plane++) {
93  for (y = 0; y < c->avctx->height; y++) {
94  for (x = 0; x < c->avctx->width; x++)
95  out[linesize * y + x] |= get_bits1(&gb) << plane;
96  skip_bits(&gb, c->padded_bits);
97  }
98  }
99 }
100 
101 static void bitline2chunky(CDXLVideoContext *c, int linesize, uint8_t *out)
102 {
103  GetBitContext gb;
104  int x, y, plane;
105 
106  if (init_get_bits8(&gb, c->video, c->video_size) < 0)
107  return;
108  for (y = 0; y < c->avctx->height; y++) {
109  for (plane = 0; plane < c->bpp; plane++) {
110  for (x = 0; x < c->avctx->width; x++)
111  out[linesize * y + x] |= get_bits1(&gb) << plane;
112  skip_bits(&gb, c->padded_bits);
113  }
114  }
115 }
116 
117 static void chunky2chunky(CDXLVideoContext *c, int linesize, uint8_t *out)
118 {
119  GetByteContext gb;
120  int y;
121 
122  bytestream2_init(&gb, c->video, c->video_size);
123  for (y = 0; y < c->avctx->height; y++) {
124  bytestream2_get_buffer(&gb, out + linesize * y, c->avctx->width * 3);
125  }
126 }
127 
128 static void import_format(CDXLVideoContext *c, ptrdiff_t linesize, uint8_t *out)
129 {
130  for (int y = 0; y < c->avctx->height; y++)
131  memset(out + y * linesize, 0, c->avctx->width);
132 
133  switch (c->format) {
134  case BIT_PLANAR:
135  bitplanar2chunky(c, linesize, out);
136  break;
137  case BIT_LINE:
138  bitline2chunky(c, linesize, out);
139  break;
140  case CHUNKY:
141  chunky2chunky(c, linesize, out);
142  break;
143  }
144 }
145 
147 {
148  uint32_t *new_palette = (uint32_t *)frame->data[1];
149 
150  memset(frame->data[1], 0, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
151  import_palette(c, new_palette);
152  import_format(c, frame->linesize[0], frame->data[0]);
153 }
154 
156 {
157  import_format(c, frame->linesize[0], frame->data[0]);
158 }
159 
161 {
162  AVCodecContext *avctx = c->avctx;
163  uint32_t new_palette[16], r, g, b;
164  uint8_t *ptr, *out, index, op;
165  int x, y;
166 
167  ptr = c->new_video;
168  out = frame->data[0];
169 
170  import_palette(c, new_palette);
171  import_format(c, avctx->width, c->new_video);
172 
173  for (y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
174  r = new_palette[0] & 0xFF0000;
175  g = new_palette[0] & 0xFF00;
176  b = new_palette[0] & 0xFF;
177  for (x = 0; x < avctx->width; x++) {
178  index = *ptr++;
179  op = index >> 4;
180  index &= 15;
181  switch (op) {
182  case 0:
183  r = new_palette[index] & 0xFF0000;
184  g = new_palette[index] & 0xFF00;
185  b = new_palette[index] & 0xFF;
186  break;
187  case 1:
188  b = index * 0x11;
189  break;
190  case 2:
191  r = index * 0x11 << 16;
192  break;
193  case 3:
194  g = index * 0x11 << 8;
195  break;
196  }
197  AV_WL24(out + x * 3, r | g | b);
198  }
199  out += frame->linesize[0];
200  }
201 }
202 
204 {
205  AVCodecContext *avctx = c->avctx;
206  uint32_t new_palette[64], r, g, b;
207  uint8_t *ptr, *out, index, op;
208  int x, y;
209 
210  ptr = c->new_video;
211  out = frame->data[0];
212 
213  import_palette(c, new_palette);
214  import_format(c, avctx->width, c->new_video);
215 
216  for (y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
217  r = new_palette[0] & 0xFF0000;
218  g = new_palette[0] & 0xFF00;
219  b = new_palette[0] & 0xFF;
220  for (x = 0; x < avctx->width; x++) {
221  index = *ptr++;
222  op = index >> 6;
223  index &= 63;
224  switch (op) {
225  case 0:
226  r = new_palette[index] & 0xFF0000;
227  g = new_palette[index] & 0xFF00;
228  b = new_palette[index] & 0xFF;
229  break;
230  case 1:
231  b = (index << 2) | (b & 3);
232  break;
233  case 2:
234  r = (index << 18) | (r & (3 << 16));
235  break;
236  case 3:
237  g = (index << 10) | (g & (3 << 8));
238  break;
239  }
240  AV_WL24(out + x * 3, r | g | b);
241  }
242  out += frame->linesize[0];
243  }
244 }
245 
247  int *got_frame, AVPacket *pkt)
248 {
249  CDXLVideoContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
250  int ret, w, h, encoding, aligned_width, buf_size = pkt->size;
251  const uint8_t *buf = pkt->data;
252 
253  if (buf_size < 32)
254  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
255  c->type = buf[0];
256  encoding = buf[1] & 7;
257  c->format = buf[1] & 0xE0;
258  w = AV_RB16(&buf[14]);
259  h = AV_RB16(&buf[16]);
260  c->bpp = buf[19];
261  c->palette_size = AV_RB16(&buf[20]);
262  c->palette = buf + 32;
263  c->video = c->palette + c->palette_size;
264  c->video_size = buf_size - c->palette_size - 32;
265 
266  if (c->type > 1)
267  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
268  if (c->type == 1 && c->palette_size > 512)
269  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
270  if (c->type == 0 && c->palette_size > 768)
271  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
272  if (buf_size < c->palette_size + 32)
273  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
274  if (c->bpp < 1)
275  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
276  if (c->format != BIT_PLANAR && c->format != BIT_LINE && c->format != CHUNKY) {
277  avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Pixel format 0x%0x", c->format);
278  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
279  }
280 
281  if ((ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, w, h)) < 0)
282  return ret;
283 
284  if (c->format == CHUNKY)
285  aligned_width = avctx->width;
286  else
287  aligned_width = FFALIGN(c->avctx->width, 16);
288  c->padded_bits = aligned_width - c->avctx->width;
289  if (c->video_size < aligned_width * avctx->height * (int64_t)c->bpp / 8)
290  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
291  if (!encoding && c->palette_size && c->bpp <= 8 && c->format != CHUNKY) {
292  avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
293  } else if (encoding == 1 && (c->bpp == 6 || c->bpp == 8) && c->format != CHUNKY) {
294  if (c->palette_size != (1 << (c->bpp - 1)))
295  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
296  avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
297  } else if (!encoding && c->bpp == 24 && c->format == CHUNKY &&
298  !c->palette_size) {
299  avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
300  } else {
301  avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "Encoding %d, bpp %d and format 0x%x",
302  encoding, c->bpp, c->format);
303  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
304  }
305 
306  if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, p, 0)) < 0)
307  return ret;
309  p->flags |= AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY;
310 
311  if (encoding) {
312  av_fast_padded_malloc(&c->new_video, &c->new_video_size,
314  if (!c->new_video)
315  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
316  if (c->bpp == 8)
317  cdxl_decode_ham8(c, p);
318  else
319  cdxl_decode_ham6(c, p);
320  } else if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8) {
321  cdxl_decode_rgb(c, p);
322  } else {
323  cdxl_decode_raw(c, p);
324  }
325  *got_frame = 1;
326 
327  return buf_size;
328 }
329 
331 {
332  CDXLVideoContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
333 
334  av_freep(&c->new_video);
335 
336  return 0;
337 }
338 
340  .p.name = "cdxl",
341  CODEC_LONG_NAME("Commodore CDXL video"),
342  .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
343  .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_CDXL,
344  .priv_data_size = sizeof(CDXLVideoContext),
346  .close = cdxl_decode_end,
348  .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
349 };
r
const char * r
Definition: vf_curves.c:126
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
out
FILE * out
Definition: movenc.c:54
CDXLVideoContext::video_size
int video_size
Definition: cdxl.c:52
GetByteContext
Definition: bytestream.h:33
CDXLVideoContext::format
int format
Definition: cdxl.c:47
int64_t
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:344
w
uint8_t w
Definition: llviddspenc.c:38
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:522
b
#define b
Definition: input.c:41
FFCodec
Definition: codec_internal.h:127
CDXLVideoContext::palette
const uint8_t * palette
Definition: cdxl.c:49
AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24
@ AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24
packed RGB 8:8:8, 24bpp, BGRBGR...
Definition: pixfmt.h:76
AVFrame::flags
int flags
Frame flags, a combination of AV_FRAME_FLAGS.
Definition: frame.h:616
cdxl_decode_rgb
static void cdxl_decode_rgb(CDXLVideoContext *c, AVFrame *frame)
Definition: cdxl.c:146
ff_set_dimensions
int ff_set_dimensions(AVCodecContext *s, int width, int height)
Check that the provided frame dimensions are valid and set them on the codec context.
Definition: utils.c:94
AVFrame::data
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:365
CHUNKY
#define CHUNKY
Definition: cdxl.c:38
skip_bits
static void skip_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Definition: get_bits.h:381
rgb
Definition: rpzaenc.c:60
FFCodec::p
AVCodec p
The public AVCodec.
Definition: codec_internal.h:131
GetBitContext
Definition: get_bits.h:108
pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:59
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
init_get_bits8
static int init_get_bits8(GetBitContext *s, const uint8_t *buffer, int byte_size)
Initialize GetBitContext.
Definition: get_bits.h:545
AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY
#define AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY
A flag to mark frames that are keyframes.
Definition: frame.h:595
cdxl_decode_end
static av_cold int cdxl_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: cdxl.c:330
FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB
#define FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(func)
Definition: codec_internal.h:287
intreadwrite.h
g
const char * g
Definition: vf_curves.c:127
op
static int op(uint8_t **dst, const uint8_t *dst_end, GetByteContext *gb, int pixel, int count, int *x, int width, int linesize)
Perform decode operation.
Definition: anm.c:76
CDXLVideoContext
Definition: cdxl.c:43
decode.h
get_bits.h
bitplanar2chunky
static void bitplanar2chunky(CDXLVideoContext *c, int linesize, uint8_t *out)
Definition: cdxl.c:85
CODEC_LONG_NAME
#define CODEC_LONG_NAME(str)
Definition: codec_internal.h:272
frame
static AVFrame * frame
Definition: demux_decode.c:54
AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
#define AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
Not yet implemented in FFmpeg, patches welcome.
Definition: error.h:64
AVPALETTE_SIZE
#define AVPALETTE_SIZE
Definition: pixfmt.h:32
AV_WL24
#define AV_WL24(p, d)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:462
AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
@ AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
Intra.
Definition: avutil.h:279
get_bits1
static unsigned int get_bits1(GetBitContext *s)
Definition: get_bits.h:388
bytestream2_get_buffer
static av_always_inline unsigned int bytestream2_get_buffer(GetByteContext *g, uint8_t *dst, unsigned int size)
Definition: bytestream.h:267
CDXLVideoContext::type
int type
Definition: cdxl.c:46
index
int index
Definition: gxfenc.c:89
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
AVFrame::pict_type
enum AVPictureType pict_type
Picture type of the frame.
Definition: frame.h:446
ff_get_buffer
int ff_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
Get a buffer for a frame.
Definition: decode.c:1569
init
int(* init)(AVBSFContext *ctx)
Definition: dts2pts.c:365
AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24
@ AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24
packed RGB 8:8:8, 24bpp, RGBRGB...
Definition: pixfmt.h:75
bitline2chunky
static void bitline2chunky(CDXLVideoContext *c, int linesize, uint8_t *out)
Definition: cdxl.c:101
BIT_LINE
#define BIT_LINE
Definition: cdxl.c:40
AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
Codec uses get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() for allocating buffers and supports custom allocators.
Definition: codec.h:52
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:523
codec_internal.h
AV_WN32
#define AV_WN32(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:374
cdxl_decode_raw
static void cdxl_decode_raw(CDXLVideoContext *c, AVFrame *frame)
Definition: cdxl.c:155
CDXLVideoContext::avctx
AVCodecContext * avctx
Definition: cdxl.c:44
CDXLVideoContext::bpp
int bpp
Definition: cdxl.c:45
chunky2chunky
static void chunky2chunky(CDXLVideoContext *c, int linesize, uint8_t *out)
Definition: cdxl.c:117
CDXLVideoContext::new_video
uint8_t * new_video
Definition: cdxl.c:53
import_palette
static void import_palette(CDXLVideoContext *c, uint32_t *new_palette)
Definition: cdxl.c:67
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:255
cdxl_decode_init
static av_cold int cdxl_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: cdxl.c:57
av_fast_padded_malloc
void av_fast_padded_malloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Same behaviour av_fast_malloc but the buffer has additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at the end w...
Definition: utils.c:52
cdxl_decode_ham6
static void cdxl_decode_ham6(CDXLVideoContext *c, AVFrame *frame)
Definition: cdxl.c:160
AVCodec::name
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: codec.h:194
ff_cdxl_decoder
const FFCodec ff_cdxl_decoder
Definition: cdxl.c:339
AVCodecContext::height
int height
Definition: avcodec.h:618
AVCodecContext::pix_fmt
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:657
import_format
static void import_format(CDXLVideoContext *c, ptrdiff_t linesize, uint8_t *out)
Definition: cdxl.c:128
avcodec.h
AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8
@ AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8
8 bits with AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32 palette
Definition: pixfmt.h:84
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Definition: defs.h:40
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:445
CDXLVideoContext::new_video_size
int new_video_size
Definition: cdxl.c:54
CDXLVideoContext::video
const uint8_t * video
Definition: cdxl.c:51
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
avpriv_request_sample
#define avpriv_request_sample(...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:36
FFALIGN
#define FFALIGN(x, a)
Definition: macros.h:78
CDXLVideoContext::padded_bits
int padded_bits
Definition: cdxl.c:48
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:499
AVCodecContext::priv_data
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:472
cdxl_decode_ham8
static void cdxl_decode_ham8(CDXLVideoContext *c, AVFrame *frame)
Definition: cdxl.c:203
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:34
AVCodecContext::width
int width
picture width / height.
Definition: avcodec.h:618
bytestream.h
bytestream2_init
static av_always_inline void bytestream2_init(GetByteContext *g, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: bytestream.h:137
AVFrame::linesize
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
For video, a positive or negative value, which is typically indicating the size in bytes of each pict...
Definition: frame.h:389
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
h
h
Definition: vp9dsp_template.c:2038
cdxl_decode_frame
static int cdxl_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *p, int *got_frame, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: cdxl.c:246
AV_RB24
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB24
Definition: bytestream.h:97
BIT_PLANAR
#define BIT_PLANAR
Definition: cdxl.c:37
AV_CODEC_ID_CDXL
@ AV_CODEC_ID_CDXL
Definition: codec_id.h:211
CDXLVideoContext::palette_size
int palette_size
Definition: cdxl.c:50
AV_RB16
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB16
Definition: bytestream.h:98