FFmpeg
tls_gnutls.c
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1 /*
2  * TLS/SSL Protocol
3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Storsjo
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <errno.h>
23 
24 #include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
25 #include <gnutls/x509.h>
26 
27 #include "avformat.h"
28 #include "internal.h"
29 #include "network.h"
30 #include "os_support.h"
31 #include "url.h"
32 #include "tls.h"
33 #include "libavcodec/internal.h"
34 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
35 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
36 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
37 
38 #ifndef GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER
39 #define GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER
40 #endif
41 
42 #if HAVE_THREADS && GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x020b00
43 #include <gcrypt.h>
44 #include "libavutil/thread.h"
45 GCRY_THREAD_OPTION_PTHREAD_IMPL;
46 #endif
47 
48 typedef struct TLSContext {
49  const AVClass *class;
51  gnutls_session_t session;
52  gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred;
54  int io_err;
55 } TLSContext;
56 
57 void ff_gnutls_init(void)
58 {
60 #if HAVE_THREADS && GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x020b00
61  if (gcry_control(GCRYCTL_ANY_INITIALIZATION_P) == 0)
62  gcry_control(GCRYCTL_SET_THREAD_CBS, &gcry_threads_pthread);
63 #endif
64  gnutls_global_init();
66 }
67 
68 void ff_gnutls_deinit(void)
69 {
71  gnutls_global_deinit();
73 }
74 
75 static int print_tls_error(URLContext *h, int ret)
76 {
77  TLSContext *c = h->priv_data;
78  switch (ret) {
79  case GNUTLS_E_AGAIN:
80  return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
81  case GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED:
82 #ifdef GNUTLS_E_PREMATURE_TERMINATION
83  case GNUTLS_E_PREMATURE_TERMINATION:
84 #endif
85  break;
86  case GNUTLS_E_WARNING_ALERT_RECEIVED:
87  av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
88  break;
89  default:
90  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
91  break;
92  }
93  if (c->io_err) {
94  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "IO error: %s\n", av_err2str(c->io_err));
95  ret = c->io_err;
96  c->io_err = 0;
97  return ret;
98  }
99  return AVERROR(EIO);
100 }
101 
102 static int tls_close(URLContext *h)
103 {
104  TLSContext *c = h->priv_data;
105  if (c->need_shutdown)
106  gnutls_bye(c->session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR);
107  if (c->session)
108  gnutls_deinit(c->session);
109  if (c->cred)
110  gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(c->cred);
111  ffurl_closep(&c->tls_shared.tcp);
113  return 0;
114 }
115 
116 static ssize_t gnutls_url_pull(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport,
117  void *buf, size_t len)
118 {
119  TLSContext *c = (TLSContext*) transport;
120  int ret = ffurl_read(c->tls_shared.tcp, buf, len);
121  if (ret >= 0)
122  return ret;
123  if (ret == AVERROR_EXIT)
124  return 0;
125  if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
126  errno = EAGAIN;
127  } else {
128  errno = EIO;
129  c->io_err = ret;
130  }
131  return -1;
132 }
133 
134 static ssize_t gnutls_url_push(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport,
135  const void *buf, size_t len)
136 {
137  TLSContext *c = (TLSContext*) transport;
138  int ret = ffurl_write(c->tls_shared.tcp, buf, len);
139  if (ret >= 0)
140  return ret;
141  if (ret == AVERROR_EXIT)
142  return 0;
143  if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
144  errno = EAGAIN;
145  } else {
146  errno = EIO;
147  c->io_err = ret;
148  }
149  return -1;
150 }
151 
152 static int tls_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags, AVDictionary **options)
153 {
154  TLSContext *p = h->priv_data;
155  TLSShared *c = &p->tls_shared;
156  int ret;
157 
158  ff_gnutls_init();
159 
160  if ((ret = ff_tls_open_underlying(c, h, uri, options)) < 0)
161  goto fail;
162 
163  gnutls_init(&p->session, c->listen ? GNUTLS_SERVER : GNUTLS_CLIENT);
164  if (!c->listen && !c->numerichost)
165  gnutls_server_name_set(p->session, GNUTLS_NAME_DNS, c->host, strlen(c->host));
166  gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&p->cred);
167  if (c->ca_file) {
168  ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(p->cred, c->ca_file, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
169  if (ret < 0)
170  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
171  }
172 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030020
173  else
174  gnutls_certificate_set_x509_system_trust(p->cred);
175 #endif
176  gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags(p->cred, c->verify ?
177  GNUTLS_VERIFY_ALLOW_X509_V1_CA_CRT : 0);
178  if (c->cert_file && c->key_file) {
179  ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(p->cred,
180  c->cert_file, c->key_file,
181  GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
182  if (ret < 0) {
184  "Unable to set cert/key files %s and %s: %s\n",
185  c->cert_file, c->key_file, gnutls_strerror(ret));
186  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
187  goto fail;
188  }
189  } else if (c->cert_file || c->key_file)
190  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cert and key required\n");
191  gnutls_credentials_set(p->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, p->cred);
192  gnutls_transport_set_pull_function(p->session, gnutls_url_pull);
193  gnutls_transport_set_push_function(p->session, gnutls_url_push);
194  gnutls_transport_set_ptr(p->session, p);
195  gnutls_set_default_priority(p->session);
196  do {
197  if (ff_check_interrupt(&h->interrupt_callback)) {
198  ret = AVERROR_EXIT;
199  goto fail;
200  }
201 
202  ret = gnutls_handshake(p->session);
203  if (gnutls_error_is_fatal(ret)) {
204  ret = print_tls_error(h, ret);
205  goto fail;
206  }
207  } while (ret);
208  p->need_shutdown = 1;
209  if (c->verify) {
210  unsigned int status, cert_list_size;
211  gnutls_x509_crt_t cert;
212  const gnutls_datum_t *cert_list;
213  if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(p->session, &status)) < 0) {
214  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to verify peer certificate: %s\n",
215  gnutls_strerror(ret));
216  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
217  goto fail;
218  }
219  if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID) {
220  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Peer certificate failed verification\n");
221  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
222  goto fail;
223  }
224  if (gnutls_certificate_type_get(p->session) != GNUTLS_CRT_X509) {
225  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported certificate type\n");
226  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
227  goto fail;
228  }
229  gnutls_x509_crt_init(&cert);
230  cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(p->session, &cert_list_size);
231  gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert, cert_list, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
232  ret = gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname(cert, c->host);
233  gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cert);
234  if (!ret) {
236  "The certificate's owner does not match hostname %s\n", c->host);
237  ret = AVERROR(EIO);
238  goto fail;
239  }
240  }
241 
242  return 0;
243 fail:
244  tls_close(h);
245  return ret;
246 }
247 
248 static int tls_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
249 {
250  TLSContext *c = h->priv_data;
251  int ret;
252  // Set or clear the AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK on c->tls_shared.tcp
253  c->tls_shared.tcp->flags &= ~AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
254  c->tls_shared.tcp->flags |= h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
255  ret = gnutls_record_recv(c->session, buf, size);
256  if (ret > 0)
257  return ret;
258  if (ret == 0)
259  return AVERROR_EOF;
260  return print_tls_error(h, ret);
261 }
262 
263 static int tls_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
264 {
265  TLSContext *c = h->priv_data;
266  int ret;
267  // Set or clear the AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK on c->tls_shared.tcp
268  c->tls_shared.tcp->flags &= ~AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
269  c->tls_shared.tcp->flags |= h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
270  ret = gnutls_record_send(c->session, buf, size);
271  if (ret > 0)
272  return ret;
273  if (ret == 0)
274  return AVERROR_EOF;
275  return print_tls_error(h, ret);
276 }
277 
279 {
280  TLSContext *c = h->priv_data;
281  return ffurl_get_file_handle(c->tls_shared.tcp);
282 }
283 
285 {
286  TLSContext *s = h->priv_data;
287  return ffurl_get_short_seek(s->tls_shared.tcp);
288 }
289 
290 static const AVOption options[] = {
291  TLS_COMMON_OPTIONS(TLSContext, tls_shared),
292  { NULL }
293 };
294 
295 static const AVClass tls_class = {
296  .class_name = "tls",
297  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
298  .option = options,
299  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
300 };
301 
303  .name = "tls",
304  .url_open2 = tls_open,
305  .url_read = tls_read,
306  .url_write = tls_write,
307  .url_close = tls_close,
308  .url_get_file_handle = tls_get_file_handle,
309  .url_get_short_seek = tls_get_short_seek,
310  .priv_data_size = sizeof(TLSContext),
312  .priv_data_class = &tls_class,
313 };
ff_gnutls_init
void ff_gnutls_init(void)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:57
AV_LOG_WARNING
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:186
TLSContext
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:48
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK
#define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK
Definition: url.h:33
gnutls_url_pull
static ssize_t gnutls_url_pull(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport, void *buf, size_t len)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:116
thread.h
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:57
ffurl_write
static int ffurl_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
Write size bytes from buf to the resource accessed by h.
Definition: url.h:202
internal.h
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static int print_tls_error(URLContext *h, int ret)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:75
AVOption
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:346
tls_class
static const AVClass tls_class
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:295
tls_write
static int tls_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:263
AVDictionary
Definition: dict.c:34
URLProtocol
Definition: url.h:51
os_support.h
ff_unlock_avformat
int ff_unlock_avformat(void)
Definition: utils.c:54
TLSContext::cred
gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:52
TLS_COMMON_OPTIONS
#define TLS_COMMON_OPTIONS(pstruct, options_field)
Definition: tls.h:46
fail
#define fail()
Definition: checkasm.h:179
ffurl_get_short_seek
int ffurl_get_short_seek(void *urlcontext)
Return the current short seek threshold value for this URL.
Definition: avio.c:837
ff_check_interrupt
int ff_check_interrupt(AVIOInterruptCB *cb)
Check if the user has requested to interrupt a blocking function associated with cb.
Definition: avio.c:853
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static int tls_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags, AVDictionary **options)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:152
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:180
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
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static int tls_close(URLContext *h)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:102
LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
Definition: version.h:85
AVClass
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:66
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
av_default_item_name
const char * av_default_item_name(void *ptr)
Return the context name.
Definition: log.c:237
parseutils.h
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
av_err2str
#define av_err2str(errnum)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: error.h:121
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
TLSContext::tls_shared
TLSShared tls_shared
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:50
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const char * name
Definition: url.h:52
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int ff_lock_avformat(void)
Definition: utils.c:49
TLSContext::io_err
int io_err
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:54
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static int tls_get_file_handle(URLContext *h)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:278
gnutls_url_push
static ssize_t gnutls_url_push(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport, const void *buf, size_t len)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:134
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static int tls_get_short_seek(URLContext *h)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:284
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Definition: url.h:35
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const URLProtocol ff_tls_protocol
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:302
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int len
Definition: vorbis_enc_data.h:426
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int ffurl_closep(URLContext **hh)
Close the resource accessed by the URLContext h, and free the memory used by it.
Definition: avio.c:587
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int ff_tls_open_underlying(TLSShared *c, URLContext *parent, const char *uri, AVDictionary **options)
Definition: tls.c:68
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVClass::class_name
const char * class_name
The name of the class; usually it is the same name as the context structure type to which the AVClass...
Definition: log.h:71
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int need_shutdown
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:53
options
static const AVOption options[]
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:290
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static int tls_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:248
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Definition: tls_gnutls.c:51
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Definition: tls.h:29
AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK
#define AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK
Use non-blocking mode.
Definition: avio.h:636
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#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:482
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#define av_log(a,...)
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h
h
Definition: vp9dsp_template.c:2038
AVERROR_EXIT
#define AVERROR_EXIT
Immediate exit was requested; the called function should not be restarted.
Definition: error.h:58
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void ff_gnutls_deinit(void)
Definition: tls_gnutls.c:68
ffurl_get_file_handle
int ffurl_get_file_handle(URLContext *h)
Return the file descriptor associated with this URL.
Definition: avio.c:813
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static int ffurl_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
Read up to size bytes from the resource accessed by h, and store the read bytes in buf.
Definition: url.h:181