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j2kenc.c
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1 /*
2  * JPEG2000 image encoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kamil Nowosad
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * JPEG2000 image encoder
24  * @file
25  * @author Kamil Nowosad
26  */
27 
28 #include <float.h>
29 #include "avcodec.h"
30 #include "internal.h"
31 #include "bytestream.h"
32 #include "jpeg2000.h"
33 #include "libavutil/common.h"
34 
35 #define NMSEDEC_BITS 7
36 #define NMSEDEC_FRACBITS (NMSEDEC_BITS-1)
37 #define WMSEDEC_SHIFT 13 ///< must be >= 13
38 #define LAMBDA_SCALE (100000000LL << (WMSEDEC_SHIFT - 13))
39 
40 static int lut_nmsedec_ref [1<<NMSEDEC_BITS],
41  lut_nmsedec_ref0[1<<NMSEDEC_BITS],
42  lut_nmsedec_sig [1<<NMSEDEC_BITS],
43  lut_nmsedec_sig0[1<<NMSEDEC_BITS];
44 
45 static const int dwt_norms[2][4][10] = { // [dwt_type][band][rlevel] (multiplied by 10000)
46  {{10000, 19650, 41770, 84030, 169000, 338400, 676900, 1353000, 2706000, 5409000},
47  {20220, 39890, 83550, 170400, 342700, 686300, 1373000, 2746000, 5490000},
48  {20220, 39890, 83550, 170400, 342700, 686300, 1373000, 2746000, 5490000},
49  {20800, 38650, 83070, 171800, 347100, 695900, 1393000, 2786000, 5572000}},
50 
51  {{10000, 15000, 27500, 53750, 106800, 213400, 426700, 853300, 1707000, 3413000},
52  {10380, 15920, 29190, 57030, 113300, 226400, 452500, 904800, 1809000},
53  {10380, 15920, 29190, 57030, 113300, 226400, 452500, 904800, 1809000},
54  { 7186, 9218, 15860, 30430, 60190, 120100, 240000, 479700, 959300}}
55 };
56 
57 typedef struct {
58  Jpeg2000Component *comp;
59 } Jpeg2000Tile;
60 
61 typedef struct {
62  AVCodecContext *avctx;
63  const AVFrame *picture;
64 
65  int width, height; ///< image width and height
66  uint8_t cbps[4]; ///< bits per sample in particular components
67  int chroma_shift[2];
68  uint8_t planar;
69  int ncomponents;
70  int tile_width, tile_height; ///< tile size
71  int numXtiles, numYtiles;
72 
73  uint8_t *buf_start;
74  uint8_t *buf;
75  uint8_t *buf_end;
76  int bit_index;
77 
78  int64_t lambda;
79 
80  Jpeg2000CodingStyle codsty;
81  Jpeg2000QuantStyle qntsty;
82 
83  Jpeg2000Tile *tile;
84 } Jpeg2000EncoderContext;
85 
86 
87 /* debug */
88 #if 0
89 #undef ifprintf
90 #undef printf
91 
92 static void nspaces(FILE *fd, int n)
93 {
94  while(n--) putc(' ', fd);
95 }
96 
97 static void printcomp(Jpeg2000Component *comp)
98 {
99  int i;
100  for (i = 0; i < comp->y1 - comp->y0; i++)
101  ff_jpeg2000_printv(comp->i_data + i * (comp->x1 - comp->x0), comp->x1 - comp->x0);
102 }
103 
104 static void dump(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, FILE *fd)
105 {
106  int tileno, compno, reslevelno, bandno, precno;
107  fprintf(fd, "XSiz = %d, YSiz = %d, tile_width = %d, tile_height = %d\n"
108  "numXtiles = %d, numYtiles = %d, ncomponents = %d\n"
109  "tiles:\n",
110  s->width, s->height, s->tile_width, s->tile_height,
111  s->numXtiles, s->numYtiles, s->ncomponents);
112  for (tileno = 0; tileno < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; tileno++){
113  Jpeg2000Tile *tile = s->tile + tileno;
114  nspaces(fd, 2);
115  fprintf(fd, "tile %d:\n", tileno);
116  for(compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
117  Jpeg2000Component *comp = tile->comp + compno;
118  nspaces(fd, 4);
119  fprintf(fd, "component %d:\n", compno);
120  nspaces(fd, 4);
121  fprintf(fd, "x0 = %d, x1 = %d, y0 = %d, y1 = %d\n",
122  comp->x0, comp->x1, comp->y0, comp->y1);
123  for(reslevelno = 0; reslevelno < s->nreslevels; reslevelno++){
124  Jpeg2000ResLevel *reslevel = comp->reslevel + reslevelno;
125  nspaces(fd, 6);
126  fprintf(fd, "reslevel %d:\n", reslevelno);
127  nspaces(fd, 6);
128  fprintf(fd, "x0 = %d, x1 = %d, y0 = %d, y1 = %d, nbands = %d\n",
129  reslevel->x0, reslevel->x1, reslevel->y0,
130  reslevel->y1, reslevel->nbands);
131  for(bandno = 0; bandno < reslevel->nbands; bandno++){
132  Jpeg2000Band *band = reslevel->band + bandno;
133  nspaces(fd, 8);
134  fprintf(fd, "band %d:\n", bandno);
135  nspaces(fd, 8);
136  fprintf(fd, "x0 = %d, x1 = %d, y0 = %d, y1 = %d,"
137  "codeblock_width = %d, codeblock_height = %d cblknx = %d cblkny = %d\n",
138  band->x0, band->x1,
139  band->y0, band->y1,
140  band->codeblock_width, band->codeblock_height,
141  band->cblknx, band->cblkny);
142  for (precno = 0; precno < reslevel->num_precincts_x * reslevel->num_precincts_y; precno++){
143  Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
144  nspaces(fd, 10);
145  fprintf(fd, "prec %d:\n", precno);
146  nspaces(fd, 10);
147  fprintf(fd, "xi0 = %d, xi1 = %d, yi0 = %d, yi1 = %d\n",
148  prec->xi0, prec->xi1, prec->yi0, prec->yi1);
149  }
150  }
151  }
152  }
153  }
154 }
155 #endif
156 
157 /* bitstream routines */
158 
159 /** put n times val bit */
160 static void put_bits(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, int val, int n) // TODO: optimize
161 {
162  while (n-- > 0){
163  if (s->bit_index == 8)
164  {
165  s->bit_index = *s->buf == 0xff;
166  *(++s->buf) = 0;
167  }
168  *s->buf |= val << (7 - s->bit_index++);
169  }
170 }
171 
172 /** put n least significant bits of a number num */
173 static void put_num(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, int num, int n)
174 {
175  while(--n >= 0)
176  put_bits(s, (num >> n) & 1, 1);
177 }
178 
179 /** flush the bitstream */
180 static void j2k_flush(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
181 {
182  if (s->bit_index){
183  s->bit_index = 0;
184  s->buf++;
185  }
186 }
187 
188 /* tag tree routines */
189 
190 /** code the value stored in node */
191 static void tag_tree_code(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, Jpeg2000TgtNode *node, int threshold)
192 {
193  Jpeg2000TgtNode *stack[30];
194  int sp = 1, curval = 0;
195  stack[0] = node;
196 
197  node = node->parent;
198  while(node){
199  if (node->vis){
200  curval = node->val;
201  break;
202  }
203  node->vis++;
204  stack[sp++] = node;
205  node = node->parent;
206  }
207  while(--sp >= 0){
208  if (stack[sp]->val >= threshold){
209  put_bits(s, 0, threshold - curval);
210  break;
211  }
212  put_bits(s, 0, stack[sp]->val - curval);
213  put_bits(s, 1, 1);
214  curval = stack[sp]->val;
215  }
216 }
217 
218 /** update the value in node */
219 static void tag_tree_update(Jpeg2000TgtNode *node)
220 {
221  int lev = 0;
222  while (node->parent){
223  if (node->parent->val <= node->val)
224  break;
225  node->parent->val = node->val;
226  node = node->parent;
227  lev++;
228  }
229 }
230 
231 static int put_siz(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
232 {
233  int i;
234 
235  if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 40 + 3 * s->ncomponents)
236  return -1;
237 
238  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_SIZ);
239  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, 38 + 3 * s->ncomponents); // Lsiz
240  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, 0); // Rsiz
241  bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, s->width); // width
242  bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, s->height); // height
243  bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, 0); // X0Siz
244  bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, 0); // Y0Siz
245 
246  bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, s->tile_width); // XTSiz
247  bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, s->tile_height); // YTSiz
248  bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, 0); // XT0Siz
249  bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, 0); // YT0Siz
250  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, s->ncomponents); // CSiz
251 
252  for (i = 0; i < s->ncomponents; i++){ // Ssiz_i XRsiz_i, YRsiz_i
253  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 7);
254  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, i?1<<s->chroma_shift[0]:1);
255  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, i?1<<s->chroma_shift[1]:1);
256  }
257  return 0;
258 }
259 
260 static int put_cod(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
261 {
262  Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
263 
264  if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 14)
265  return -1;
266 
267  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_COD);
268  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, 12); // Lcod
269  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 0); // Scod
270  // SGcod
271  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 0); // progression level
272  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, 1); // num of layers
273  if(s->avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P){
274  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 2); // ICT
275  }else{
276  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 0); // unspecified
277  }
278  // SPcod
279  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, codsty->nreslevels - 1); // num of decomp. levels
280  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, codsty->log2_cblk_width-2); // cblk width
281  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, codsty->log2_cblk_height-2); // cblk height
282  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 0); // cblk style
283  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, codsty->transform == FF_DWT53); // transformation
284  return 0;
285 }
286 
287 static int put_qcd(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, int compno)
288 {
289  int i, size;
290  Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
291  Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = &s->qntsty;
292 
293  if (qntsty->quantsty == JPEG2000_QSTY_NONE)
294  size = 4 + 3 * (codsty->nreslevels-1);
295  else // QSTY_SE
296  size = 5 + 6 * (codsty->nreslevels-1);
297 
298  if (s->buf_end - s->buf < size + 2)
299  return -1;
300 
301  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_QCD);
302  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, size); // LQcd
303  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, (qntsty->nguardbits << 5) | qntsty->quantsty); // Sqcd
304  if (qntsty->quantsty == JPEG2000_QSTY_NONE)
305  for (i = 0; i < codsty->nreslevels * 3 - 2; i++)
306  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, qntsty->expn[i] << 3);
307  else // QSTY_SE
308  for (i = 0; i < codsty->nreslevels * 3 - 2; i++)
309  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, (qntsty->expn[i] << 11) | qntsty->mant[i]);
310  return 0;
311 }
312 
313 static uint8_t *put_sot(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, int tileno)
314 {
315  uint8_t *psotptr;
316 
317  if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 12)
318  return NULL;
319 
320  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_SOT);
321  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, 10); // Lsot
322  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, tileno); // Isot
323 
324  psotptr = s->buf;
325  bytestream_put_be32(&s->buf, 0); // Psot (filled in later)
326 
327  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 0); // TPsot
328  bytestream_put_byte(&s->buf, 1); // TNsot
329  return psotptr;
330 }
331 
332 /**
333  * compute the sizes of tiles, resolution levels, bands, etc.
334  * allocate memory for them
335  * divide the input image into tile-components
336  */
337 static int init_tiles(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
338 {
339  int tileno, tilex, tiley, compno;
340  Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
341  Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = &s->qntsty;
342 
343  s->numXtiles = ff_jpeg2000_ceildiv(s->width, s->tile_width);
344  s->numYtiles = ff_jpeg2000_ceildiv(s->height, s->tile_height);
345 
346  s->tile = av_malloc_array(s->numXtiles, s->numYtiles * sizeof(Jpeg2000Tile));
347  if (!s->tile)
348  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
349  for (tileno = 0, tiley = 0; tiley < s->numYtiles; tiley++)
350  for (tilex = 0; tilex < s->numXtiles; tilex++, tileno++){
351  Jpeg2000Tile *tile = s->tile + tileno;
352 
353  tile->comp = av_mallocz_array(s->ncomponents, sizeof(Jpeg2000Component));
354  if (!tile->comp)
355  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
356  for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
357  Jpeg2000Component *comp = tile->comp + compno;
358  int ret, i, j;
359 
360  comp->coord[0][0] = comp->coord_o[0][0] = tilex * s->tile_width;
361  comp->coord[0][1] = comp->coord_o[0][1] = FFMIN((tilex+1)*s->tile_width, s->width);
362  comp->coord[1][0] = comp->coord_o[1][0] = tiley * s->tile_height;
363  comp->coord[1][1] = comp->coord_o[1][1] = FFMIN((tiley+1)*s->tile_height, s->height);
364  if (compno > 0)
365  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
366  for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
367  comp->coord[i][j] = comp->coord_o[i][j] = ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(comp->coord[i][j], s->chroma_shift[i]);
368 
369  if (ret = ff_jpeg2000_init_component(comp,
370  codsty,
371  qntsty,
372  s->cbps[compno],
373  compno?1<<s->chroma_shift[0]:1,
374  compno?1<<s->chroma_shift[1]:1,
375  s->avctx
376  ))
377  return ret;
378  }
379  }
380  return 0;
381 }
382 
383 static void copy_frame(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
384 {
385  int tileno, compno, i, y, x;
386  uint8_t *line;
387  for (tileno = 0; tileno < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; tileno++){
388  Jpeg2000Tile *tile = s->tile + tileno;
389  if (s->planar){
390  for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
391  Jpeg2000Component *comp = tile->comp + compno;
392  int *dst = comp->i_data;
393  line = s->picture->data[compno]
394  + comp->coord[1][0] * s->picture->linesize[compno]
395  + comp->coord[0][0];
396  for (y = comp->coord[1][0]; y < comp->coord[1][1]; y++){
397  uint8_t *ptr = line;
398  for (x = comp->coord[0][0]; x < comp->coord[0][1]; x++)
399  *dst++ = *ptr++ - (1 << 7);
400  line += s->picture->linesize[compno];
401  }
402  }
403  } else{
404  line = s->picture->data[0] + tile->comp[0].coord[1][0] * s->picture->linesize[0]
405  + tile->comp[0].coord[0][0] * s->ncomponents;
406 
407  i = 0;
408  for (y = tile->comp[0].coord[1][0]; y < tile->comp[0].coord[1][1]; y++){
409  uint8_t *ptr = line;
410  for (x = tile->comp[0].coord[0][0]; x < tile->comp[0].coord[0][1]; x++, i++){
411  for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
412  tile->comp[compno].i_data[i] = *ptr++ - (1 << 7);
413  }
414  }
415  line += s->picture->linesize[0];
416  }
417  }
418  }
419 }
420 
421 static void init_quantization(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
422 {
423  int compno, reslevelno, bandno;
424  Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = &s->qntsty;
425  Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
426 
427  for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
428  int gbandno = 0;
429  for (reslevelno = 0; reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels; reslevelno++){
430  int nbands, lev = codsty->nreslevels - reslevelno - 1;
431  nbands = reslevelno ? 3 : 1;
432  for (bandno = 0; bandno < nbands; bandno++, gbandno++){
433  int expn, mant;
434 
435  if (codsty->transform == FF_DWT97_INT){
436  int bandpos = bandno + (reslevelno>0),
437  ss = 81920000 / dwt_norms[0][bandpos][lev],
438  log = av_log2(ss);
439  mant = (11 - log < 0 ? ss >> log - 11 : ss << 11 - log) & 0x7ff;
440  expn = s->cbps[compno] - log + 13;
441  } else
442  expn = ((bandno&2)>>1) + (reslevelno>0) + s->cbps[compno];
443 
444  qntsty->expn[gbandno] = expn;
445  qntsty->mant[gbandno] = mant;
446  }
447  }
448  }
449 }
450 
451 static void init_luts(void)
452 {
453  int i, a,
454  mask = ~((1<<NMSEDEC_FRACBITS)-1);
455 
456  for (i = 0; i < (1 << NMSEDEC_BITS); i++){
457  lut_nmsedec_sig[i] = FFMAX(6*i - (9<<NMSEDEC_FRACBITS-1) << 12-NMSEDEC_FRACBITS, 0);
458  lut_nmsedec_sig0[i] = FFMAX((i*i + (1<<NMSEDEC_FRACBITS-1) & mask) << 1, 0);
459 
460  a = (i >> (NMSEDEC_BITS-2)&2) + 1;
461  lut_nmsedec_ref[i] = FFMAX((-2*i + (1<<NMSEDEC_FRACBITS) + a*i - (a*a<<NMSEDEC_FRACBITS-2))
462  << 13-NMSEDEC_FRACBITS, 0);
463  lut_nmsedec_ref0[i] = FFMAX(((i*i + (1-4*i << NMSEDEC_FRACBITS-1) + (1<<2*NMSEDEC_FRACBITS)) & mask)
464  << 1, 0);
465  }
466 }
467 
468 /* tier-1 routines */
469 static int getnmsedec_sig(int x, int bpno)
470 {
471  if (bpno > NMSEDEC_FRACBITS)
472  return lut_nmsedec_sig[(x >> (bpno - NMSEDEC_FRACBITS)) & ((1 << NMSEDEC_BITS) - 1)];
473  return lut_nmsedec_sig0[x & ((1 << NMSEDEC_BITS) - 1)];
474 }
475 
476 static int getnmsedec_ref(int x, int bpno)
477 {
478  if (bpno > NMSEDEC_FRACBITS)
479  return lut_nmsedec_ref[(x >> (bpno - NMSEDEC_FRACBITS)) & ((1 << NMSEDEC_BITS) - 1)];
480  return lut_nmsedec_ref0[x & ((1 << NMSEDEC_BITS) - 1)];
481 }
482 
483 static void encode_sigpass(Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, int width, int height, int bandno, int *nmsedec, int bpno)
484 {
485  int y0, x, y, mask = 1 << (bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
486  for (y0 = 0; y0 < height; y0 += 4)
487  for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
488  for (y = y0; y < height && y < y0+4; y++){
489  if (!(t1->flags[y+1][x+1] & JPEG2000_T1_SIG) && (t1->flags[y+1][x+1] & JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB)){
490  int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsigctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1], bandno),
491  bit = t1->data[y][x] & mask ? 1 : 0;
492  ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, bit);
493  if (bit){
494  int xorbit;
495  int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsgnctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1], &xorbit);
496  ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, (t1->flags[y+1][x+1] >> 15) ^ xorbit);
497  *nmsedec += getnmsedec_sig(t1->data[y][x], bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
498  ff_jpeg2000_set_significance(t1, x, y, t1->flags[y+1][x+1] >> 15);
499  }
500  t1->flags[y+1][x+1] |= JPEG2000_T1_VIS;
501  }
502  }
503 }
504 
505 static void encode_refpass(Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, int width, int height, int *nmsedec, int bpno)
506 {
507  int y0, x, y, mask = 1 << (bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
508  for (y0 = 0; y0 < height; y0 += 4)
509  for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
510  for (y = y0; y < height && y < y0+4; y++)
511  if ((t1->flags[y+1][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG | JPEG2000_T1_VIS)) == JPEG2000_T1_SIG){
512  int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getrefctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1]);
513  *nmsedec += getnmsedec_ref(t1->data[y][x], bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
514  ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, t1->data[y][x] & mask ? 1:0);
515  t1->flags[y+1][x+1] |= JPEG2000_T1_REF;
516  }
517 }
518 
519 static void encode_clnpass(Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, int width, int height, int bandno, int *nmsedec, int bpno)
520 {
521  int y0, x, y, mask = 1 << (bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
522  for (y0 = 0; y0 < height; y0 += 4)
523  for (x = 0; x < width; x++){
524  if (y0 + 3 < height && !(
525  (t1->flags[y0+1][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB | JPEG2000_T1_VIS | JPEG2000_T1_SIG)) ||
526  (t1->flags[y0+2][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB | JPEG2000_T1_VIS | JPEG2000_T1_SIG)) ||
527  (t1->flags[y0+3][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB | JPEG2000_T1_VIS | JPEG2000_T1_SIG)) ||
528  (t1->flags[y0+4][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG_NB | JPEG2000_T1_VIS | JPEG2000_T1_SIG))))
529  {
530  // aggregation mode
531  int rlen;
532  for (rlen = 0; rlen < 4; rlen++)
533  if (t1->data[y0+rlen][x] & mask)
534  break;
535  ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + MQC_CX_RL, rlen != 4);
536  if (rlen == 4)
537  continue;
538  ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + MQC_CX_UNI, rlen >> 1);
539  ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + MQC_CX_UNI, rlen & 1);
540  for (y = y0 + rlen; y < y0 + 4; y++){
541  if (!(t1->flags[y+1][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG | JPEG2000_T1_VIS))){
542  int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsigctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1], bandno);
543  if (y > y0 + rlen)
544  ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, t1->data[y][x] & mask ? 1:0);
545  if (t1->data[y][x] & mask){ // newly significant
546  int xorbit;
547  int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsgnctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1], &xorbit);
548  *nmsedec += getnmsedec_sig(t1->data[y][x], bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
549  ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, (t1->flags[y+1][x+1] >> 15) ^ xorbit);
550  ff_jpeg2000_set_significance(t1, x, y, t1->flags[y+1][x+1] >> 15);
551  }
552  }
553  t1->flags[y+1][x+1] &= ~JPEG2000_T1_VIS;
554  }
555  } else{
556  for (y = y0; y < y0 + 4 && y < height; y++){
557  if (!(t1->flags[y+1][x+1] & (JPEG2000_T1_SIG | JPEG2000_T1_VIS))){
558  int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsigctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1], bandno);
559  ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, t1->data[y][x] & mask ? 1:0);
560  if (t1->data[y][x] & mask){ // newly significant
561  int xorbit;
562  int ctxno = ff_jpeg2000_getsgnctxno(t1->flags[y+1][x+1], &xorbit);
563  *nmsedec += getnmsedec_sig(t1->data[y][x], bpno + NMSEDEC_FRACBITS);
564  ff_mqc_encode(&t1->mqc, t1->mqc.cx_states + ctxno, (t1->flags[y+1][x+1] >> 15) ^ xorbit);
565  ff_jpeg2000_set_significance(t1, x, y, t1->flags[y+1][x+1] >> 15);
566  }
567  }
568  t1->flags[y+1][x+1] &= ~JPEG2000_T1_VIS;
569  }
570  }
571  }
572 }
573 
574 static void encode_cblk(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, Jpeg2000T1Context *t1, Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk, Jpeg2000Tile *tile,
575  int width, int height, int bandpos, int lev)
576 {
577  int pass_t = 2, passno, x, y, max=0, nmsedec, bpno;
578  int64_t wmsedec = 0;
579 
580  for (y = 0; y < height+2; y++)
581  memset(t1->flags[y], 0, (width+2)*sizeof(int));
582 
583  for (y = 0; y < height; y++){
584  for (x = 0; x < width; x++){
585  if (t1->data[y][x] < 0){
586  t1->flags[y+1][x+1] |= JPEG2000_T1_SGN;
587  t1->data[y][x] = -t1->data[y][x];
588  }
589  max = FFMAX(max, t1->data[y][x]);
590  }
591  }
592 
593  if (max == 0){
594  cblk->nonzerobits = 0;
595  bpno = 0;
596  } else{
597  cblk->nonzerobits = av_log2(max) + 1 - NMSEDEC_FRACBITS;
598  bpno = cblk->nonzerobits - 1;
599  }
600 
601  ff_mqc_initenc(&t1->mqc, cblk->data);
602 
603  for (passno = 0; bpno >= 0; passno++){
604  nmsedec=0;
605 
606  switch(pass_t){
607  case 0: encode_sigpass(t1, width, height, bandpos, &nmsedec, bpno);
608  break;
609  case 1: encode_refpass(t1, width, height, &nmsedec, bpno);
610  break;
611  case 2: encode_clnpass(t1, width, height, bandpos, &nmsedec, bpno);
612  break;
613  }
614 
615  cblk->passes[passno].rate = 3 + ff_mqc_length(&t1->mqc);
616  wmsedec += (int64_t)nmsedec << (2*bpno);
617  cblk->passes[passno].disto = wmsedec;
618 
619  if (++pass_t == 3){
620  pass_t = 0;
621  bpno--;
622  }
623  }
624  cblk->npasses = passno;
625  cblk->ninclpasses = passno;
626 
627  // TODO: optional flush on each pass
628  cblk->passes[passno-1].rate = ff_mqc_flush(&t1->mqc);
629 }
630 
631 /* tier-2 routines: */
632 
633 static void putnumpasses(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, int n)
634 {
635  if (n == 1)
636  put_num(s, 0, 1);
637  else if (n == 2)
638  put_num(s, 2, 2);
639  else if (n <= 5)
640  put_num(s, 0xc | (n-3), 4);
641  else if (n <= 36)
642  put_num(s, 0x1e0 | (n-6), 9);
643  else
644  put_num(s, 0xff80 | (n-37), 16);
645 }
646 
647 
648 static int encode_packet(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, Jpeg2000ResLevel *rlevel, int precno,
649  uint8_t *expn, int numgbits)
650 {
651  int bandno, empty = 1;
652 
653  // init bitstream
654  *s->buf = 0;
655  s->bit_index = 0;
656 
657  // header
658 
659  // is the packet empty?
660  for (bandno = 0; bandno < rlevel->nbands; bandno++){
661  if (rlevel->band[bandno].coord[0][0] < rlevel->band[bandno].coord[0][1]
662  && rlevel->band[bandno].coord[1][0] < rlevel->band[bandno].coord[1][1]){
663  empty = 0;
664  break;
665  }
666  }
667 
668  put_bits(s, !empty, 1);
669  if (empty){
670  j2k_flush(s);
671  return 0;
672  }
673 
674  for (bandno = 0; bandno < rlevel->nbands; bandno++){
675  Jpeg2000Band *band = rlevel->band + bandno;
676  Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
677  int yi, xi, pos;
678  int cblknw = prec->nb_codeblocks_width;
679 
680  if (band->coord[0][0] == band->coord[0][1]
681  || band->coord[1][0] == band->coord[1][1])
682  continue;
683 
684  for (pos=0, yi = 0; yi < prec->nb_codeblocks_height; yi++){
685  for (xi = 0; xi < cblknw; xi++, pos++){
686  prec->cblkincl[pos].val = prec->cblk[yi * cblknw + xi].ninclpasses == 0;
687  tag_tree_update(prec->cblkincl + pos);
688  prec->zerobits[pos].val = expn[bandno] + numgbits - 1 - prec->cblk[yi * cblknw + xi].nonzerobits;
689  tag_tree_update(prec->zerobits + pos);
690  }
691  }
692 
693  for (pos=0, yi = 0; yi < prec->nb_codeblocks_height; yi++){
694  for (xi = 0; xi < cblknw; xi++, pos++){
695  int pad = 0, llen, length;
696  Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk = prec->cblk + yi * cblknw + xi;
697 
698  if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 20) // approximately
699  return -1;
700 
701  // inclusion information
702  tag_tree_code(s, prec->cblkincl + pos, 1);
703  if (!cblk->ninclpasses)
704  continue;
705  // zerobits information
706  tag_tree_code(s, prec->zerobits + pos, 100);
707  // number of passes
708  putnumpasses(s, cblk->ninclpasses);
709 
710  length = cblk->passes[cblk->ninclpasses-1].rate;
711  llen = av_log2(length) - av_log2(cblk->ninclpasses) - 2;
712  if (llen < 0){
713  pad = -llen;
714  llen = 0;
715  }
716  // length of code block
717  put_bits(s, 1, llen);
718  put_bits(s, 0, 1);
719  put_num(s, length, av_log2(length)+1+pad);
720  }
721  }
722  }
723  j2k_flush(s);
724  for (bandno = 0; bandno < rlevel->nbands; bandno++){
725  Jpeg2000Band *band = rlevel->band + bandno;
726  Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
727  int yi, cblknw = prec->nb_codeblocks_width;
728  for (yi =0; yi < prec->nb_codeblocks_height; yi++){
729  int xi;
730  for (xi = 0; xi < cblknw; xi++){
731  Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk = prec->cblk + yi * cblknw + xi;
732  if (cblk->ninclpasses){
733  if (s->buf_end - s->buf < cblk->passes[cblk->ninclpasses-1].rate)
734  return -1;
735  bytestream_put_buffer(&s->buf, cblk->data, cblk->passes[cblk->ninclpasses-1].rate);
736  }
737  }
738  }
739  }
740  return 0;
741 }
742 
743 static int encode_packets(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, Jpeg2000Tile *tile, int tileno)
744 {
745  int compno, reslevelno, ret;
746  Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
747  Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = &s->qntsty;
748 
749  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "tier2\n");
750  // lay-rlevel-comp-pos progression
751  for (reslevelno = 0; reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels; reslevelno++){
752  for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
753  int precno;
754  Jpeg2000ResLevel *reslevel = s->tile[tileno].comp[compno].reslevel + reslevelno;
755  for (precno = 0; precno < reslevel->num_precincts_x * reslevel->num_precincts_y; precno++){
756  if (ret = encode_packet(s, reslevel, precno, qntsty->expn + (reslevelno ? 3*reslevelno-2 : 0),
757  qntsty->nguardbits))
758  return ret;
759  }
760  }
761  }
762  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "after tier2\n");
763  return 0;
764 }
765 
766 static int getcut(Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk, int64_t lambda, int dwt_norm)
767 {
768  int passno, res = 0;
769  for (passno = 0; passno < cblk->npasses; passno++){
770  int dr;
771  int64_t dd;
772 
773  dr = cblk->passes[passno].rate
774  - (res ? cblk->passes[res-1].rate:0);
775  dd = cblk->passes[passno].disto
776  - (res ? cblk->passes[res-1].disto:0);
777 
778  if (((dd * dwt_norm) >> WMSEDEC_SHIFT) * dwt_norm >= dr * lambda)
779  res = passno+1;
780  }
781  return res;
782 }
783 
784 static void truncpasses(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, Jpeg2000Tile *tile)
785 {
786  int precno, compno, reslevelno, bandno, cblkno, lev;
787  Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
788 
789  for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
790  Jpeg2000Component *comp = tile->comp + compno;
791 
792  for (reslevelno = 0, lev = codsty->nreslevels-1; reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels; reslevelno++, lev--){
793  Jpeg2000ResLevel *reslevel = comp->reslevel + reslevelno;
794 
795  for (precno = 0; precno < reslevel->num_precincts_x * reslevel->num_precincts_y; precno++){
796  for (bandno = 0; bandno < reslevel->nbands ; bandno++){
797  int bandpos = bandno + (reslevelno > 0);
798  Jpeg2000Band *band = reslevel->band + bandno;
799  Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec + precno;
800 
801  for (cblkno = 0; cblkno < prec->nb_codeblocks_height * prec->nb_codeblocks_width; cblkno++){
802  Jpeg2000Cblk *cblk = prec->cblk + cblkno;
803 
804  cblk->ninclpasses = getcut(cblk, s->lambda,
805  (int64_t)dwt_norms[codsty->transform == FF_DWT53][bandpos][lev] * (int64_t)band->i_stepsize >> 15);
806  }
807  }
808  }
809  }
810  }
811 }
812 
813 static int encode_tile(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s, Jpeg2000Tile *tile, int tileno)
814 {
815  int compno, reslevelno, bandno, ret;
816  Jpeg2000T1Context t1;
817  Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
818  for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
819  Jpeg2000Component *comp = s->tile[tileno].comp + compno;
820 
821  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,"dwt\n");
822  if (ret = ff_dwt_encode(&comp->dwt, comp->i_data))
823  return ret;
824  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,"after dwt -> tier1\n");
825 
826  for (reslevelno = 0; reslevelno < codsty->nreslevels; reslevelno++){
827  Jpeg2000ResLevel *reslevel = comp->reslevel + reslevelno;
828 
829  for (bandno = 0; bandno < reslevel->nbands ; bandno++){
830  Jpeg2000Band *band = reslevel->band + bandno;
831  Jpeg2000Prec *prec = band->prec; // we support only 1 precinct per band ATM in the encoder
832  int cblkx, cblky, cblkno=0, xx0, x0, xx1, y0, yy0, yy1, bandpos;
833  yy0 = bandno == 0 ? 0 : comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[1][1] - comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[1][0];
834  y0 = yy0;
835  yy1 = FFMIN(ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(band->coord[1][0] + 1, band->log2_cblk_height) << band->log2_cblk_height,
836  band->coord[1][1]) - band->coord[1][0] + yy0;
837 
838  if (band->coord[0][0] == band->coord[0][1] || band->coord[1][0] == band->coord[1][1])
839  continue;
840 
841  bandpos = bandno + (reslevelno > 0);
842 
843  for (cblky = 0; cblky < prec->nb_codeblocks_height; cblky++){
844  if (reslevelno == 0 || bandno == 1)
845  xx0 = 0;
846  else
847  xx0 = comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[0][1] - comp->reslevel[reslevelno-1].coord[0][0];
848  x0 = xx0;
849  xx1 = FFMIN(ff_jpeg2000_ceildivpow2(band->coord[0][0] + 1, band->log2_cblk_width) << band->log2_cblk_width,
850  band->coord[0][1]) - band->coord[0][0] + xx0;
851 
852  for (cblkx = 0; cblkx < prec->nb_codeblocks_width; cblkx++, cblkno++){
853  int y, x;
854  if (codsty->transform == FF_DWT53){
855  for (y = yy0; y < yy1; y++){
856  int *ptr = t1.data[y-yy0];
857  for (x = xx0; x < xx1; x++){
858  *ptr++ = comp->i_data[(comp->coord[0][1] - comp->coord[0][0]) * y + x] << NMSEDEC_FRACBITS;
859  }
860  }
861  } else{
862  for (y = yy0; y < yy1; y++){
863  int *ptr = t1.data[y-yy0];
864  for (x = xx0; x < xx1; x++){
865  *ptr = (comp->i_data[(comp->coord[0][1] - comp->coord[0][0]) * y + x]);
866  *ptr = (int64_t)*ptr * (int64_t)(16384 * 65536 / band->i_stepsize) >> 15 - NMSEDEC_FRACBITS;
867  ptr++;
868  }
869  }
870  }
871  encode_cblk(s, &t1, prec->cblk + cblkno, tile, xx1 - xx0, yy1 - yy0,
872  bandpos, codsty->nreslevels - reslevelno - 1);
873  xx0 = xx1;
874  xx1 = FFMIN(xx1 + (1 << band->log2_cblk_width), band->coord[0][1] - band->coord[0][0] + x0);
875  }
876  yy0 = yy1;
877  yy1 = FFMIN(yy1 + (1 << band->log2_cblk_height), band->coord[1][1] - band->coord[1][0] + y0);
878  }
879  }
880  }
881  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "after tier1\n");
882  }
883 
884  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control\n");
885  truncpasses(s, tile);
886  if (ret = encode_packets(s, tile, tileno))
887  return ret;
888  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "after rate control\n");
889  return 0;
890 }
891 
892 static void cleanup(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
893 {
894  int tileno, compno;
895  Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
896 
897  for (tileno = 0; tileno < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; tileno++){
898  for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++){
899  Jpeg2000Component *comp = s->tile[tileno].comp + compno;
900  ff_jpeg2000_cleanup(comp, codsty);
901  }
902  av_freep(&s->tile[tileno].comp);
903  }
904  av_freep(&s->tile);
905 }
906 
907 static void reinit(Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s)
908 {
909  int tileno, compno;
910  for (tileno = 0; tileno < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; tileno++){
911  Jpeg2000Tile *tile = s->tile + tileno;
912  for (compno = 0; compno < s->ncomponents; compno++)
913  ff_jpeg2000_reinit(tile->comp + compno, &s->codsty);
914  }
915 }
916 
917 static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
918  const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
919 {
920  int tileno, ret;
921  Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
922 
923  if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, avctx->width*avctx->height*9 + FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE)) < 0)
924  return ret;
925 
926  // init:
927  s->buf = s->buf_start = pkt->data;
928  s->buf_end = pkt->data + pkt->size;
929 
930  s->picture = pict;
931 
932  s->lambda = s->picture->quality * LAMBDA_SCALE;
933 
934  copy_frame(s);
935  reinit(s);
936 
937  if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 2)
938  return -1;
939  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_SOC);
940  if (ret = put_siz(s))
941  return ret;
942  if (ret = put_cod(s))
943  return ret;
944  if (ret = put_qcd(s, 0))
945  return ret;
946 
947  for (tileno = 0; tileno < s->numXtiles * s->numYtiles; tileno++){
948  uint8_t *psotptr;
949  if (!(psotptr = put_sot(s, tileno)))
950  return -1;
951  if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 2)
952  return -1;
953  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_SOD);
954  if (ret = encode_tile(s, s->tile + tileno, tileno))
955  return ret;
956  bytestream_put_be32(&psotptr, s->buf - psotptr + 6);
957  }
958  if (s->buf_end - s->buf < 2)
959  return -1;
960  bytestream_put_be16(&s->buf, JPEG2000_EOC);
961 
962  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "end\n");
963  pkt->size = s->buf - s->buf_start;
964  pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
965  *got_packet = 1;
966 
967  return 0;
968 }
969 
970 static av_cold int j2kenc_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
971 {
972  int i, ret;
973  Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
974  Jpeg2000CodingStyle *codsty = &s->codsty;
975  Jpeg2000QuantStyle *qntsty = &s->qntsty;
976 
977  s->avctx = avctx;
978  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "init\n");
979 
980  // defaults:
981  // TODO: implement setting non-standard precinct size
982  memset(codsty->log2_prec_widths , 15, sizeof(codsty->log2_prec_widths ));
983  memset(codsty->log2_prec_heights, 15, sizeof(codsty->log2_prec_heights));
984  codsty->nreslevels2decode=
985  codsty->nreslevels = 7;
986  codsty->log2_cblk_width = 4;
987  codsty->log2_cblk_height = 4;
988  codsty->transform = avctx->prediction_method ? FF_DWT53 : FF_DWT97_INT;
989 
990  qntsty->nguardbits = 1;
991 
992  s->tile_width = 256;
993  s->tile_height = 256;
994 
995  if (codsty->transform == FF_DWT53)
996  qntsty->quantsty = JPEG2000_QSTY_NONE;
997  else
998  qntsty->quantsty = JPEG2000_QSTY_SE;
999 
1000  s->width = avctx->width;
1001  s->height = avctx->height;
1002 
1003  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1004  s->cbps[i] = 8;
1005 
1006  if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24){
1007  s->ncomponents = 3;
1008  } else if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8){
1009  s->ncomponents = 1;
1010  } else{ // planar YUV
1011  s->planar = 1;
1012  s->ncomponents = 3;
1013  avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample(avctx->pix_fmt,
1014  s->chroma_shift, s->chroma_shift + 1);
1015  }
1016 
1017  ff_jpeg2000_init_tier1_luts();
1018  ff_mqc_init_context_tables();
1019  init_luts();
1020 
1021  init_quantization(s);
1022  if (ret=init_tiles(s))
1023  return ret;
1024 
1025  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "after init\n");
1026 
1027  return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int j2kenc_destroy(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1031 {
1032  Jpeg2000EncoderContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
1033 
1034  cleanup(s);
1035  return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 AVCodec ff_jpeg2000_encoder = {
1039  .name = "jpeg2000",
1040  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("JPEG 2000"),
1041  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
1042  .id = AV_CODEC_ID_JPEG2000,
1043  .priv_data_size = sizeof(Jpeg2000EncoderContext),
1044  .init = j2kenc_init,
1045  .encode2 = encode_frame,
1046  .close = j2kenc_destroy,
1047  .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
1048  .pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
1049  AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
1050 /* AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
1051  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
1052  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,*/
1053  AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
1054  }
1055 };
Generated on Fri Jul 25 2014 19:21:06 for FFmpeg by   doxygen 1.8.2