FFmpeg
mux_utils.c
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1 /*
2  * Various muxing utility functions
3  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
24 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
25 #include "libavutil/log.h"
26 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
27 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
28 #include "avformat.h"
29 #include "avio.h"
30 #include "internal.h"
31 #include "mux.h"
32 
33 #if FF_API_GET_END_PTS
34 int64_t av_stream_get_end_pts(const AVStream *st)
35 {
36  if (cffstream(st)->priv_pts) {
37  return cffstream(st)->priv_pts->val;
38  } else
39  return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
40 }
41 #endif
42 
44  int std_compliance)
45 {
46  if (ofmt) {
47  unsigned int codec_tag;
48  if (ffofmt(ofmt)->query_codec)
49  return ffofmt(ofmt)->query_codec(codec_id, std_compliance);
50  else if (ofmt->codec_tag)
51  return !!av_codec_get_tag2(ofmt->codec_tag, codec_id, &codec_tag);
52  else if (codec_id == ofmt->video_codec ||
53  codec_id == ofmt->audio_codec ||
54  codec_id == ofmt->subtitle_codec)
55  return 1;
56  }
57  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
58 }
59 
60 int ff_format_shift_data(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t read_start, int shift_size)
61 {
62  int ret;
63  int64_t pos, pos_end;
64  uint8_t *buf, *read_buf[2];
65  int read_buf_id = 0;
66  int read_size[2];
67  AVIOContext *read_pb;
68 
69  buf = av_malloc_array(shift_size, 2);
70  if (!buf)
71  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
72  read_buf[0] = buf;
73  read_buf[1] = buf + shift_size;
74 
75  /* Shift the data: the AVIO context of the output can only be used for
76  * writing, so we re-open the same output, but for reading. It also avoids
77  * a read/seek/write/seek back and forth. */
78  avio_flush(s->pb);
79  ret = s->io_open(s, &read_pb, s->url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, NULL);
80  if (ret < 0) {
81  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to re-open %s output file for shifting data\n", s->url);
82  goto end;
83  }
84 
85  /* mark the end of the shift to up to the last data we wrote, and get ready
86  * for writing */
87  pos_end = avio_tell(s->pb);
88  avio_seek(s->pb, read_start + shift_size, SEEK_SET);
89 
90  avio_seek(read_pb, read_start, SEEK_SET);
91  pos = avio_tell(read_pb);
92 
93 #define READ_BLOCK do { \
94  read_size[read_buf_id] = avio_read(read_pb, read_buf[read_buf_id], shift_size); \
95  read_buf_id ^= 1; \
96 } while (0)
97 
98  /* shift data by chunk of at most shift_size */
99  READ_BLOCK;
100  do {
101  int n;
102  READ_BLOCK;
103  n = read_size[read_buf_id];
104  if (n <= 0)
105  break;
106  avio_write(s->pb, read_buf[read_buf_id], n);
107  pos += n;
108  } while (pos < pos_end);
109  ret = ff_format_io_close(s, &read_pb);
110 
111 end:
112  av_free(buf);
113  return ret;
114 }
115 
117 {
118  if (!s->oformat)
119  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
120 
121  if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
122  return s->io_open(s, &s->pb, url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, options);
123  return 0;
124 }
125 
126 int ff_parse_creation_time_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t *timestamp, int return_seconds)
127 {
128  AVDictionaryEntry *entry;
129  int64_t parsed_timestamp;
130  int ret;
131  if ((entry = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "creation_time", NULL, 0))) {
132  if ((ret = av_parse_time(&parsed_timestamp, entry->value, 0)) >= 0) {
133  *timestamp = return_seconds ? parsed_timestamp / 1000000 : parsed_timestamp;
134  return 1;
135  } else {
136  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse creation_time %s\n", entry->value);
137  return ret;
138  }
139  }
140  return 0;
141 }
142 
144 {
145  int64_t timestamp;
146  int ret = ff_parse_creation_time_metadata(s, &timestamp, 0);
147  if (ret == 1)
148  return avpriv_dict_set_timestamp(&s->metadata, "creation_time", timestamp);
149  return ret;
150 }
AV_LOG_WARNING
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:186
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
dict_internal.h
AVDictionary
Definition: dict.c:32
cffstream
static const av_always_inline FFStream * cffstream(const AVStream *st)
Definition: internal.h:418
AVOutputFormat::subtitle_codec
enum AVCodecID subtitle_codec
default subtitle codec
Definition: avformat.h:520
avio_tell
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:500
query_codec
static int query_codec(enum AVCodecID id, int std_compliance)
Definition: img2enc.c:241
av_codec_get_tag2
int av_codec_get_tag2(const struct AVCodecTag *const *tags, enum AVCodecID id, unsigned int *tag)
Get the codec tag for the given codec id.
FFStream::priv_pts
FFFrac * priv_pts
Definition: internal.h:244
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:180
av_dict_get
AVDictionaryEntry * av_dict_get(const AVDictionary *m, const char *key, const AVDictionaryEntry *prev, int flags)
Get a dictionary entry with matching key.
Definition: dict.c:60
avformat_query_codec
int avformat_query_codec(const AVOutputFormat *ofmt, enum AVCodecID codec_id, int std_compliance)
Test if the given container can store a codec.
Definition: mux_utils.c:43
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:256
AVOutputFormat::audio_codec
enum AVCodecID audio_codec
default audio codec
Definition: avformat.h:518
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
#define AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
write-only
Definition: avio.h:624
ffofmt
static const FFOutputFormat * ffofmt(const AVOutputFormat *fmt)
Definition: mux.h:136
AVOutputFormat::codec_tag
const struct AVCodecTag *const * codec_tag
List of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, ordered by "better choice first".
Definition: avformat.h:533
codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: vaapi_decode.c:388
avio_flush
void avio_flush(AVIOContext *s)
Force flushing of buffered data.
Definition: aviobuf.c:244
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1104
internal.h
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
#define AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
Not yet implemented in FFmpeg, patches welcome.
Definition: error.h:64
ff_standardize_creation_time
int ff_standardize_creation_time(AVFormatContext *s)
Standardize creation_time metadata in AVFormatContext to an ISO-8601 timestamp string.
Definition: mux_utils.c:143
parseutils.h
av_parse_time
int av_parse_time(int64_t *timeval, const char *timestr, int duration)
Parse timestr and return in *time a corresponding number of microseconds.
Definition: parseutils.c:589
AVCodecID
AVCodecID
Identify the syntax and semantics of the bitstream.
Definition: codec_id.h:49
options
const OptionDef options[]
AVIOContext
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:166
FFFrac::val
int64_t val
Definition: internal.h:67
FFOutputFormat::query_codec
int(* query_codec)(enum AVCodecID id, int std_compliance)
Test if the given codec can be stored in this container.
Definition: mux.h:80
avio.h
AV_NOPTS_VALUE
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:248
AVFMT_NOFILE
#define AVFMT_NOFILE
Demuxer will use avio_open, no opened file should be provided by the caller.
Definition: avformat.h:468
ff_format_io_close
int ff_format_io_close(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb)
Definition: avformat.c:853
avio_write
void avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
Definition: aviobuf.c:222
ff_format_output_open
int ff_format_output_open(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url, AVDictionary **options)
Utility function to open IO stream of output format.
Definition: mux_utils.c:116
ff_parse_creation_time_metadata
int ff_parse_creation_time_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t *timestamp, int return_seconds)
Parse creation_time in AVFormatContext metadata if exists and warn if the parsing fails.
Definition: mux_utils.c:126
log.h
AVOutputFormat
Definition: avformat.h:507
internal.h
av_malloc_array
#define av_malloc_array(a, b)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:31
ff_format_shift_data
int ff_format_shift_data(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t read_start, int shift_size)
Make shift_size amount of space at read_start by shifting data in the output at read_start until the ...
Definition: mux_utils.c:60
READ_BLOCK
#define READ_BLOCK
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:838
avio_seek
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:252
pos
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:413
avformat.h
dict.h
AVOutputFormat::video_codec
enum AVCodecID video_codec
default video codec
Definition: avformat.h:519
AVIO_FLAG_READ
#define AVIO_FLAG_READ
read-only
Definition: avio.h:623
mem.h
av_free
#define av_free(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:33
AVDictionaryEntry
Definition: dict.h:89
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVDictionaryEntry::value
char * value
Definition: dict.h:91
avpriv_dict_set_timestamp
int avpriv_dict_set_timestamp(AVDictionary **dict, const char *key, int64_t timestamp)
Set a dictionary value to an ISO-8601 compliant timestamp string.
Definition: dict.c:278
mux.h