FFmpeg
ra144dec.c
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1 /*
2  * Real Audio 1.0 (14.4K)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Vitor Sessak
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Nick Kurshev
6  * Based on public domain decoder at http://www.honeypot.net/audio
7  *
8  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
9  *
10  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23  */
24 
26 #include "avcodec.h"
27 #include "codec_internal.h"
28 #include "decode.h"
29 #include "get_bits.h"
30 #include "ra144.h"
31 
32 
34 {
35  RA144Context *ractx = avctx->priv_data;
36 
37  ractx->avctx = avctx;
38  ff_audiodsp_init(&ractx->adsp);
39 
40  ractx->lpc_coef[0] = ractx->lpc_tables[0];
41  ractx->lpc_coef[1] = ractx->lpc_tables[1];
42 
46 
47  return 0;
48 }
49 
50 static void do_output_subblock(RA144Context *ractx, const int16_t *lpc_coefs,
51  int gval, GetBitContext *gb)
52 {
53  int cba_idx = get_bits(gb, 7); // index of the adaptive CB, 0 if none
54  int gain = get_bits(gb, 8);
55  int cb1_idx = get_bits(gb, 7);
56  int cb2_idx = get_bits(gb, 7);
57 
58  ff_subblock_synthesis(ractx, lpc_coefs, cba_idx, cb1_idx, cb2_idx, gval,
59  gain);
60 }
61 
62 /** Uncompress one block (20 bytes -> 160*2 bytes). */
64  int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
65 {
66  const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
67  int buf_size = avpkt->size;
68  static const uint8_t sizes[LPC_ORDER] = {6, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2};
69  unsigned int refl_rms[NBLOCKS]; // RMS of the reflection coefficients
70  int16_t block_coefs[NBLOCKS][LPC_ORDER]; // LPC coefficients of each sub-block
71  unsigned int lpc_refl[LPC_ORDER]; // LPC reflection coefficients of the frame
72  int i, j;
73  int ret;
74  int16_t *samples;
75  unsigned int energy;
76 
77  RA144Context *ractx = avctx->priv_data;
78  GetBitContext gb;
79 
80  if (buf_size < FRAME_SIZE) {
81  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
82  "Frame too small (%d bytes). Truncated file?\n", buf_size);
83  *got_frame_ptr = 0;
84  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
85  }
86 
87  /* get output buffer */
88  frame->nb_samples = NBLOCKS * BLOCKSIZE;
89  if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
90  return ret;
91  samples = (int16_t *)frame->data[0];
92 
93  init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, FRAME_SIZE);
94 
95  for (i = 0; i < LPC_ORDER; i++)
96  lpc_refl[i] = ff_lpc_refl_cb[i][get_bits(&gb, sizes[i])];
97 
98  ff_eval_coefs(ractx->lpc_coef[0], lpc_refl);
99  ractx->lpc_refl_rms[0] = ff_rms(lpc_refl);
100 
101  energy = ff_energy_tab[get_bits(&gb, 5)];
102 
103  refl_rms[0] = ff_interp(ractx, block_coefs[0], 1, 1, ractx->old_energy);
104  refl_rms[1] = ff_interp(ractx, block_coefs[1], 2,
105  energy <= ractx->old_energy,
106  ff_t_sqrt(energy*ractx->old_energy) >> 12);
107  refl_rms[2] = ff_interp(ractx, block_coefs[2], 3, 0, energy);
108  refl_rms[3] = ff_rescale_rms(ractx->lpc_refl_rms[0], energy);
109 
110  ff_int_to_int16(block_coefs[3], ractx->lpc_coef[0]);
111 
112  for (i=0; i < NBLOCKS; i++) {
113  do_output_subblock(ractx, block_coefs[i], refl_rms[i], &gb);
114 
115  for (j=0; j < BLOCKSIZE; j++)
116  *samples++ = av_clip_int16(ractx->curr_sblock[j + 10] * (1 << 2));
117  }
118 
119  ractx->old_energy = energy;
120  ractx->lpc_refl_rms[1] = ractx->lpc_refl_rms[0];
121 
122  FFSWAP(unsigned int *, ractx->lpc_coef[0], ractx->lpc_coef[1]);
123 
124  *got_frame_ptr = 1;
125 
126  return FRAME_SIZE;
127 }
128 
130  .p.name = "real_144",
131  CODEC_LONG_NAME("RealAudio 1.0 (14.4K)"),
132  .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
133  .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_RA_144,
134  .priv_data_size = sizeof(RA144Context),
137  .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF,
138 };
do_output_subblock
static void do_output_subblock(RA144Context *ractx, const int16_t *lpc_coefs, int gval, GetBitContext *gb)
Definition: ra144dec.c:50
NBLOCKS
#define NBLOCKS
number of subblocks within a block
Definition: ra144.h:33
RA144Context::avctx
AVCodecContext * avctx
Definition: ra144.h:41
ff_energy_tab
const int16_t ff_energy_tab[32]
Definition: ra144.c:1440
FRAME_SIZE
#define FRAME_SIZE
AV_CODEC_ID_RA_144
@ AV_CODEC_ID_RA_144
Definition: codec_id.h:423
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:330
ff_eval_coefs
void ff_eval_coefs(int *coefs, const int *refl)
Evaluate the LPC filter coefficients from the reflection coefficients.
Definition: ra144.c:1593
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:374
FFCodec
Definition: codec_internal.h:127
ff_audiodsp_init
av_cold void ff_audiodsp_init(AudioDSPContext *c)
Definition: audiodsp.c:106
get_bits
static unsigned int get_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Read 1-25 bits.
Definition: get_bits.h:325
ra144_decode_frame
static int ra144_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
Uncompress one block (20 bytes -> 160*2 bytes).
Definition: ra144dec.c:63
FFCodec::p
AVCodec p
The public AVCodec.
Definition: codec_internal.h:131
AVCodecContext::ch_layout
AVChannelLayout ch_layout
Audio channel layout.
Definition: avcodec.h:2054
GetBitContext
Definition: get_bits.h:107
RA144Context::lpc_coef
unsigned int * lpc_coef[2]
LPC coefficients: lpc_coef[0] is the coefficients of the current frame and lpc_coef[1] of the previou...
Definition: ra144.h:53
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:180
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
init_get_bits8
static int init_get_bits8(GetBitContext *s, const uint8_t *buffer, int byte_size)
Initialize GetBitContext.
Definition: get_bits.h:524
ff_lpc_refl_cb
const int16_t *const ff_lpc_refl_cb[10]
Definition: ra144.c:1502
FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB
#define FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(func)
Definition: codec_internal.h:306
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
init
int(* init)(AVBSFContext *ctx)
Definition: dts2pts_bsf.c:365
decode.h
get_bits.h
LPC_ORDER
#define LPC_ORDER
Definition: g723_1.h:40
CODEC_LONG_NAME
#define CODEC_LONG_NAME(str)
Definition: codec_internal.h:272
ff_ra_144_decoder
const FFCodec ff_ra_144_decoder
Definition: ra144dec.c:129
ff_rescale_rms
unsigned int ff_rescale_rms(unsigned int rms, unsigned int energy)
Definition: ra144.c:1678
av_clip_int16
#define av_clip_int16
Definition: common.h:110
sizes
static const int sizes[][2]
Definition: img2dec.c:57
RA144Context
Definition: ra144.h:40
RA144Context::adsp
AudioDSPContext adsp
Definition: ra144.h:42
RA144Context::lpc_tables
unsigned int lpc_tables[2][10]
Definition: ra144.h:49
AV_CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF
Codec should fill in channel configuration and samplerate instead of container.
Definition: codec.h:103
RA144Context::curr_sblock
int16_t curr_sblock[50]
The current subblock padded by the last 10 values of the previous one.
Definition: ra144.h:60
ff_get_buffer
int ff_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
Get a buffer for a frame.
Definition: decode.c:1473
AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
Codec uses get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() for allocating buffers and supports custom allocators.
Definition: codec.h:52
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:375
AVChannelLayout
An AVChannelLayout holds information about the channel layout of audio data.
Definition: channel_layout.h:301
codec_internal.h
AVCodecContext::sample_fmt
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt
audio sample format
Definition: avcodec.h:1050
ff_rms
unsigned int ff_rms(const int *data)
Definition: ra144.c:1636
ff_int_to_int16
void ff_int_to_int16(int16_t *out, const int *inp)
Definition: ra144.c:1613
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:269
RA144Context::old_energy
unsigned int old_energy
previous frame energy
Definition: ra144.h:47
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
@ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
signed 16 bits
Definition: samplefmt.h:58
AVCodec::name
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: codec.h:191
ff_subblock_synthesis
void ff_subblock_synthesis(RA144Context *ractx, const int16_t *lpc_coefs, int cba_idx, int cb1_idx, int cb2_idx, int gval, int gain)
Definition: ra144.c:1694
avcodec.h
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
FFSWAP
#define FFSWAP(type, a, b)
Definition: macros.h:52
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:426
channel_layout.h
ff_t_sqrt
int ff_t_sqrt(unsigned int x)
Evaluate sqrt(x << 24).
Definition: ra144.c:1625
av_channel_layout_uninit
void av_channel_layout_uninit(AVChannelLayout *channel_layout)
Free any allocated data in the channel layout and reset the channel count to 0.
Definition: channel_layout.c:632
ff_interp
int ff_interp(RA144Context *ractx, int16_t *out, int a, int copyold, int energy)
Definition: ra144.c:1657
ra144.h
samples
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio samples
Definition: filter_design.txt:8
AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO
#define AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO
Definition: channel_layout.h:368
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:351
AVCodecContext::priv_data
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:453
ra144_decode_init
static av_cold int ra144_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: ra144dec.c:33
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
RA144Context::lpc_refl_rms
unsigned int lpc_refl_rms[2]
Definition: ra144.h:55
BLOCKSIZE
#define BLOCKSIZE
subblock size in 16-bit words
Definition: ra144.h:34