FFmpeg
dtshddec.c
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1 /*
2  * Raw DTS-HD demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 Paul B Mahol
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
23 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
24 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
25 #include "libavcodec/dca.h"
26 #include "avformat.h"
27 #include "demux.h"
28 #include "internal.h"
29 #include "avio_internal.h"
30 
31 #define AUPR_HDR 0x415550522D484452
32 #define AUPRINFO 0x41555052494E464F
33 #define BITSHVTB 0x4249545348565442
34 #define BLACKOUT 0x424C41434B4F5554
35 #define BRANCHPT 0x4252414E43485054
36 #define BUILDVER 0x4255494C44564552
37 #define CORESSMD 0x434F524553534D44
38 #define DTSHDHDR 0x4454534844484452
39 #define EXTSS_MD 0x45585453535f4d44
40 #define FILEINFO 0x46494C45494E464F
41 #define NAVI_TBL 0x4E4156492D54424C
42 #define STRMDATA 0x5354524D44415441
43 #define TIMECODE 0x54494D45434F4445
44 
45 typedef struct DTSHDDemuxContext {
46  uint64_t data_end;
48 
49 static int dtshd_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
50 {
51  if (AV_RB64(p->buf) == DTSHDHDR)
52  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
53  return 0;
54 }
55 
57 {
58  DTSHDDemuxContext *dtshd = s->priv_data;
59  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
60  uint64_t chunk_type, chunk_size;
61  int64_t duration, orig_nb_samples, data_start;
62  AVStream *st;
63  FFStream *sti;
64  int ret;
65  char *value;
66 
67  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
68  if (!st)
69  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
72  sti = ffstream(st);
74 
75  for (;;) {
76  chunk_type = avio_rb64(pb);
77  chunk_size = avio_rb64(pb);
78 
79  if (avio_feof(pb))
80  break;
81 
82  if (chunk_size < 4) {
83  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "chunk size too small\n");
84  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
85  }
86  if (chunk_size > ((uint64_t)1 << 61)) {
87  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "chunk size too big\n");
88  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
89  }
90 
91  switch (chunk_type) {
92  case STRMDATA:
93  data_start = avio_tell(pb);
94  dtshd->data_end = data_start + chunk_size;
95  if (dtshd->data_end <= chunk_size)
96  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
97  if (!(pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
98  goto break_loop;
99  goto skip;
100  break;
101  case AUPR_HDR:
102  if (chunk_size < 21)
103  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
104  avio_skip(pb, 3);
105  st->codecpar->sample_rate = avio_rb24(pb);
106  if (!st->codecpar->sample_rate)
107  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
108  duration = avio_rb32(pb); // num_frames
109  duration *= avio_rb16(pb); // samples_per_frames
110  st->duration = duration;
111  orig_nb_samples = avio_rb32(pb);
112  orig_nb_samples <<= 8;
113  orig_nb_samples |= avio_r8(pb);
116  st->codecpar->trailing_padding = FFMAX(st->duration - orig_nb_samples - st->codecpar->initial_padding, 0);
117  st->start_time =
119  sti->first_discard_sample = orig_nb_samples + st->codecpar->initial_padding;
120  sti->last_discard_sample = st->duration;
121  avio_skip(pb, chunk_size - 21);
122  break;
123  case FILEINFO:
124  if (chunk_size > INT_MAX)
125  goto skip;
126  value = av_malloc(chunk_size);
127  if (!value)
128  goto skip;
129  ret = ffio_read_size(pb, value, chunk_size);
130  if (ret < 0) {
131  av_free(value);
132  goto skip;
133  }
134  value[chunk_size - 1] = 0;
135  av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "fileinfo", value,
137  break;
138  default:
139 skip:
140  ret = avio_skip(pb, chunk_size);
141  if (ret < 0)
142  return ret;
143  };
144  }
145 
146  if (!dtshd->data_end)
147  return AVERROR_EOF;
148 
149  avio_seek(pb, data_start, SEEK_SET);
150 
151 break_loop:
152  if (st->codecpar->sample_rate)
153  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
154 
155  return 0;
156 }
157 
159 {
160  DTSHDDemuxContext *dtshd = s->priv_data;
161  int64_t size, left;
162  int ret;
163 
164  left = dtshd->data_end - avio_tell(s->pb);
165  size = FFMIN(left, 1024);
166  if (size <= 0)
167  return AVERROR_EOF;
168 
169  ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size);
170  if (ret < 0)
171  return ret;
172 
173  pkt->stream_index = 0;
174 
175  return ret;
176 }
177 
179  .p.name = "dtshd",
180  .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("raw DTS-HD"),
181  .p.flags = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
182  .p.extensions = "dtshd",
183  .priv_data_size = sizeof(DTSHDDemuxContext),
187  .raw_codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_DTS,
188 };
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
AVCodecParameters::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: codec_par.h:51
dca.h
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const struct AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:57
int64_t
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
FFStream::first_discard_sample
int64_t first_discard_sample
If not 0, the first audio sample that should be discarded from the stream.
Definition: internal.h:225
raw_read_packet
static int raw_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: dtshddec.c:158
DTSHDHDR
#define DTSHDHDR
Definition: dtshddec.c:38
FFMAX
#define FFMAX(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:47
AVChannelLayout::nb_channels
int nb_channels
Number of channels in this layout.
Definition: channel_layout.h:329
AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:463
avpriv_set_pts_info
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *st, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: avformat.c:781
ffstream
static av_always_inline FFStream * ffstream(AVStream *st)
Definition: internal.h:362
avio_tell
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:494
AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX
#define AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX
Use generic index building code.
Definition: avformat.h:479
AVStream::duration
int64_t duration
Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:803
AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL
#define AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL
Take ownership of a value that's been allocated with av_malloc() or another memory allocation functio...
Definition: dict.h:79
DTSHDDemuxContext::data_end
uint64_t data_end
Definition: dtshddec.c:46
avio_rb32
unsigned int avio_rb32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:764
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:210
read_packet
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: avio_read_callback.c:42
dtshd_probe
static int dtshd_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: dtshddec.c:49
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
FILEINFO
#define FILEINFO
Definition: dtshddec.c:40
AVInputFormat::name
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:549
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:201
AUPR_HDR
#define AUPR_HDR
Definition: dtshddec.c:31
FFStream::need_parsing
enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing
Definition: internal.h:314
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1263
internal.h
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:767
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
avio_rb64
uint64_t avio_rb64(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:911
AVProbeData
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:451
AVCodecParameters::ch_layout
AVChannelLayout ch_layout
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:180
AVCodecParameters::sample_rate
int sample_rate
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:184
AVIOContext
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:160
avio_rb24
unsigned int avio_rb24(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:757
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:94
AVIOContext::seekable
int seekable
A combination of AVIO_SEEKABLE_ flags or 0 when the stream is not seekable.
Definition: avio.h:261
FFStream
Definition: internal.h:128
FFStream::last_discard_sample
int64_t last_discard_sample
The sample after last sample that is intended to be discarded after first_discard_sample.
Definition: internal.h:232
AV_CODEC_ID_DTS
@ AV_CODEC_ID_DTS
Definition: codec_id.h:464
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
ff_dtshd_demuxer
const FFInputFormat ff_dtshd_demuxer
Definition: dtshddec.c:178
FFInputFormat::p
AVInputFormat p
The public AVInputFormat.
Definition: demux.h:70
avio_r8
int avio_r8(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:606
read_header
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f, RangeCoder *c)
Definition: ffv1dec.c:501
STRMDATA
#define STRMDATA
Definition: dtshddec.c:42
FFStream::start_skip_samples
int64_t start_skip_samples
If not 0, the number of samples that should be skipped from the start of the stream (the samples are ...
Definition: internal.h:217
av_malloc
#define av_malloc(s)
Definition: ops_asmgen.c:44
avio_internal.h
value
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf default value
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:49
demux.h
dtshd_read_header
static int dtshd_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: dtshddec.c:56
av_get_packet
int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: utils.c:98
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:744
avio_seek
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:236
avio_rb16
unsigned int avio_rb16(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:749
avformat.h
dict.h
left
Tag MUST be and< 10hcoeff half pel interpolation filter coefficients, hcoeff[0] are the 2 middle coefficients[1] are the next outer ones and so on, resulting in a filter like:...eff[2], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[2] ... the sign of the coefficients is not explicitly stored but alternates after each coeff and coeff[0] is positive, so ...,+,-,+,-,+,+,-,+,-,+,... hcoeff[0] is not explicitly stored but found by subtracting the sum of all stored coefficients with signs from 32 hcoeff[0]=32 - hcoeff[1] - hcoeff[2] - ... a good choice for hcoeff and htaps is htaps=6 hcoeff={40,-10, 2} an alternative which requires more computations at both encoder and decoder side and may or may not be better is htaps=8 hcoeff={42,-14, 6,-2}ref_frames minimum of the number of available reference frames and max_ref_frames for example the first frame after a key frame always has ref_frames=1spatial_decomposition_type wavelet type 0 is a 9/7 symmetric compact integer wavelet 1 is a 5/3 symmetric compact integer wavelet others are reserved stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeqlog quality(logarithmic quantizer scale) stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframemv_scale stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframe FIXME check that everything works fine if this changes between framesqbias dequantization bias stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeblock_max_depth maximum depth of the block tree stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframequant_table quantization tableHighlevel bitstream structure:==============================--------------------------------------------|Header|--------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|||Block0||||split?||||yes no||||......... intra?||||:Block01 :yes no||||:Block02 :....... ..........||||:Block03 ::y DC ::ref index:||||:Block04 ::cb DC ::motion x :||||......... :cr DC ::motion y :||||....... ..........|||------------------------------------||------------------------------------|||Block1|||...|--------------------------------------------|------------ ------------ ------------|||Y subbands||Cb subbands||Cr subbands||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2|||||...||...||...|||------------ ------------ ------------|--------------------------------------------Decoding process:=================------------|||Subbands|------------||||------------|Intra DC||||LL0 subband prediction ------------|\ Dequantization ------------------- \||Reference frames|\ IDWT|------- -------|Motion \|||Frame 0||Frame 1||Compensation . OBMC v -------|------- -------|--------------. \------> Frame n output Frame Frame<----------------------------------/|...|------------------- Range Coder:============Binary Range Coder:------------------- The implemented range coder is an adapted version based upon "Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised message." by G. N. N. Martin. The symbols encoded by the Snow range coder are bits(0|1). The associated probabilities are not fix but change depending on the symbol mix seen so far. bit seen|new state ---------+----------------------------------------------- 0|256 - state_transition_table[256 - old_state];1|state_transition_table[old_state];state_transition_table={ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 190, 191, 192, 194, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 227, 229, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 248, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};FIXME Range Coding of integers:------------------------- FIXME Neighboring Blocks:===================left and top are set to the respective blocks unless they are outside of the image in which case they are set to the Null block top-left is set to the top left block unless it is outside of the image in which case it is set to the left block if this block has no larger parent block or it is at the left side of its parent block and the top right block is not outside of the image then the top right block is used for top-right else the top-left block is used Null block y, cb, cr are 128 level, ref, mx and my are 0 Motion Vector Prediction:=========================1. the motion vectors of all the neighboring blocks are scaled to compensate for the difference of reference frames scaled_mv=(mv *(256 *(current_reference+1)/(mv.reference+1))+128)> the median of the scaled left
Definition: snow.txt:386
AVCodecParameters::trailing_padding
int trailing_padding
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:210
AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL
#define AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL
Seeking works like for a local file.
Definition: avio.h:41
AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW
@ AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW
full parsing and repack with timestamp and position generation by parser for raw this assumes that ea...
Definition: avformat.h:593
Windows::Graphics::DirectX::Direct3D11::p
IDirect3DDxgiInterfaceAccess _COM_Outptr_ void ** p
Definition: vsrc_gfxcapture_winrt.hpp:53
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:590
avio_skip
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: aviobuf.c:321
DTSHDDemuxContext
Definition: dtshddec.c:45
read_probe
static int read_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: cdg.c:30
mem.h
av_free
#define av_free(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:34
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: codec_par.h:55
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:565
av_dict_set
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
Definition: dict.c:86
FFInputFormat
Definition: demux.h:66
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
ffio_read_size
int ffio_read_size(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:665
AVStream::start_time
int64_t start_time
Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:793
pkt
static AVPacket * pkt
Definition: demux_decode.c:55
AVCodecParameters::initial_padding
int initial_padding
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:203
skip
static void BS_FUNC() skip(BSCTX *bc, unsigned int n)
Skip n bits in the buffer.
Definition: bitstream_template.h:383
AV_RB64
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_RB64
Definition: bytestream.h:95
ff_dca_count_chs_for_mask
static int ff_dca_count_chs_for_mask(unsigned int mask)
Return number of individual channels in DCASpeakerPair mask.
Definition: dca.h:158
duration
static int64_t duration
Definition: ffplay.c:329
avio_feof
int avio_feof(AVIOContext *s)
Similar to feof() but also returns nonzero on read errors.
Definition: aviobuf.c:349