FFmpeg
parser.c
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1 /*
2  * Audio and Video frame extraction
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include <inttypes.h>
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 
27 #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
28 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
29 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
30 
31 #include "parser.h"
32 
34 {
36  const AVCodecParser *parser;
37  void *i = 0;
38  int ret;
39 
41  return NULL;
42 
43  while ((parser = av_parser_iterate(&i))) {
44  if (parser->codec_ids[0] == codec_id ||
45  parser->codec_ids[1] == codec_id ||
46  parser->codec_ids[2] == codec_id ||
47  parser->codec_ids[3] == codec_id ||
48  parser->codec_ids[4] == codec_id ||
49  parser->codec_ids[5] == codec_id ||
50  parser->codec_ids[6] == codec_id)
51  goto found;
52  }
53  return NULL;
54 
55 found:
57  if (!s)
58  goto err_out;
59  s->parser = parser;
60  s->priv_data = av_mallocz(parser->priv_data_size);
61  if (!s->priv_data)
62  goto err_out;
63  s->fetch_timestamp=1;
64  s->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
65  if (parser->parser_init) {
66  ret = parser->parser_init(s);
67  if (ret != 0)
68  goto err_out;
69  }
70  s->key_frame = -1;
71  s->dts_sync_point = INT_MIN;
72  s->dts_ref_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
73  s->pts_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
74  s->format = -1;
75 
76  return s;
77 
78 err_out:
79  if (s)
80  av_freep(&s->priv_data);
81  av_free(s);
82  return NULL;
83 }
84 
85 void ff_fetch_timestamp(AVCodecParserContext *s, int off, int remove, int fuzzy)
86 {
87  int i;
88 
89  if (!fuzzy) {
90  s->dts =
91  s->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
92  s->pos = -1;
93  s->offset = 0;
94  }
95  for (i = 0; i < AV_PARSER_PTS_NB; i++) {
96  if (s->cur_offset + off >= s->cur_frame_offset[i] &&
97  (s->frame_offset < s->cur_frame_offset[i] ||
98  (!s->frame_offset && !s->next_frame_offset)) && // first field/frame
99  // check disabled since MPEG-TS does not send complete PES packets
100  /*s->next_frame_offset + off <*/ s->cur_frame_end[i]){
101 
102  if (!fuzzy || s->cur_frame_dts[i] != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
103  s->dts = s->cur_frame_dts[i];
104  s->pts = s->cur_frame_pts[i];
105  s->pos = s->cur_frame_pos[i];
106  s->offset = s->next_frame_offset - s->cur_frame_offset[i];
107  }
108  if (remove)
109  s->cur_frame_offset[i] = INT64_MAX;
110  if (s->cur_offset + off < s->cur_frame_end[i])
111  break;
112  }
113  }
114 }
115 
117  uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
118  const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
119  int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int64_t pos)
120 {
121  int index, i;
122  uint8_t dummy_buf[AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
123 
125 
126  /* Parsers only work for the specified codec ids. */
127  av_assert1(avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[0] ||
128  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[1] ||
129  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[2] ||
130  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[3] ||
131  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[4] ||
132  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[5] ||
133  avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[6]);
134 
135  if (!(s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET)) {
136  s->next_frame_offset =
137  s->cur_offset = pos;
138  s->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET;
139  }
140 
141  if (buf_size == 0) {
142  /* padding is always necessary even if EOF, so we add it here */
143  memset(dummy_buf, 0, sizeof(dummy_buf));
144  buf = dummy_buf;
145  } else if (s->cur_offset + buf_size != s->cur_frame_end[s->cur_frame_start_index]) { /* skip remainder packets */
146  /* add a new packet descriptor */
147  i = (s->cur_frame_start_index + 1) & (AV_PARSER_PTS_NB - 1);
148  s->cur_frame_start_index = i;
149  s->cur_frame_offset[i] = s->cur_offset;
150  s->cur_frame_end[i] = s->cur_offset + buf_size;
151  s->cur_frame_pts[i] = pts;
152  s->cur_frame_dts[i] = dts;
153  s->cur_frame_pos[i] = pos;
154  }
155 
156  if (s->fetch_timestamp) {
157  s->fetch_timestamp = 0;
158  s->last_pts = s->pts;
159  s->last_dts = s->dts;
160  s->last_pos = s->pos;
161  ff_fetch_timestamp(s, 0, 0, 0);
162  }
163  /* WARNING: the returned index can be negative */
164  index = s->parser->parser_parse(s, avctx, (const uint8_t **) poutbuf,
165  poutbuf_size, buf, buf_size);
166  av_assert0(index > -0x20000000); // The API does not allow returning AVERROR codes
167 #define FILL(name) if(s->name > 0 && avctx->name <= 0) avctx->name = s->name
168  if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
169  FILL(field_order);
170  FILL(coded_width);
171  FILL(coded_height);
172  FILL(width);
173  FILL(height);
174  }
175 
176  /* update the file pointer */
177  if (*poutbuf_size) {
178  /* fill the data for the current frame */
179  s->frame_offset = s->next_frame_offset;
180 
181  /* offset of the next frame */
182  s->next_frame_offset = s->cur_offset + index;
183  s->fetch_timestamp = 1;
184  } else {
185  /* Don't return a pointer to dummy_buf. */
186  *poutbuf = NULL;
187  }
188  if (index < 0)
189  index = 0;
190  s->cur_offset += index;
191  return index;
192 }
193 
195 {
196  if (s) {
197  if (s->parser->parser_close)
198  s->parser->parser_close(s);
199  av_freep(&s->priv_data);
200  av_free(s);
201  }
202 }
203 
204 int ff_combine_frame(ParseContext *pc, int next,
205  const uint8_t **buf, int *buf_size)
206 {
207  if (pc->overread) {
208  ff_dlog(NULL, "overread %d, state:%"PRIX32" next:%d index:%d o_index:%d\n",
209  pc->overread, pc->state, next, pc->index, pc->overread_index);
210  ff_dlog(NULL, "%X %X %X %X\n",
211  (*buf)[0], (*buf)[1], (*buf)[2], (*buf)[3]);
212  }
213 
214  /* Copy overread bytes from last frame into buffer. */
215  for (; pc->overread > 0; pc->overread--)
216  pc->buffer[pc->index++] = pc->buffer[pc->overread_index++];
217 
218  if (next > *buf_size)
219  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
220 
221  /* flush remaining if EOF */
222  if (!*buf_size && next == END_NOT_FOUND)
223  next = 0;
224 
225  pc->last_index = pc->index;
226 
227  /* copy into buffer end return */
228  if (next == END_NOT_FOUND) {
229  void *new_buffer = av_fast_realloc(pc->buffer, &pc->buffer_size,
230  *buf_size + pc->index +
232 
233  if (!new_buffer) {
234  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to reallocate parser buffer to %d\n", *buf_size + pc->index + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
235  pc->index = 0;
236  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
237  }
238  pc->buffer = new_buffer;
239  memcpy(&pc->buffer[pc->index], *buf, *buf_size);
240  memset(&pc->buffer[pc->index + *buf_size], 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
241  pc->index += *buf_size;
242  return -1;
243  }
244 
245  av_assert0(next >= 0 || pc->buffer);
246 
247  *buf_size =
248  pc->overread_index = pc->index + next;
249 
250  /* append to buffer */
251  if (pc->index) {
252  void *new_buffer = av_fast_realloc(pc->buffer, &pc->buffer_size,
253  next + pc->index +
255  if (!new_buffer) {
256  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to reallocate parser buffer to %d\n", next + pc->index + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
257  *buf_size =
258  pc->overread_index =
259  pc->index = 0;
260  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
261  }
262  pc->buffer = new_buffer;
263  if (next > -AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
264  memcpy(&pc->buffer[pc->index], *buf,
266  pc->index = 0;
267  *buf = pc->buffer;
268  }
269 
270  if (next < -8) {
271  pc->overread += -8 - next;
272  next = -8;
273  }
274  /* store overread bytes */
275  for (; next < 0; next++) {
276  pc->state = pc->state << 8 | pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next];
277  pc->state64 = pc->state64 << 8 | pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next];
278  pc->overread++;
279  }
280 
281  if (pc->overread) {
282  ff_dlog(NULL, "overread %d, state:%"PRIX32" next:%d index:%d o_index:%d\n",
283  pc->overread, pc->state, next, pc->index, pc->overread_index);
284  ff_dlog(NULL, "%X %X %X %X\n",
285  (*buf)[0], (*buf)[1], (*buf)[2], (*buf)[3]);
286  }
287 
288  return 0;
289 }
290 
292 {
293  ParseContext *pc = s->priv_data;
294 
295  av_freep(&pc->buffer);
296 }
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
ParseContext::buffer_size
unsigned int buffer_size
Definition: parser.h:32
ff_parse_close
av_cold void ff_parse_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: parser.c:291
int64_t
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
av_parser_iterate
const AVCodecParser * av_parser_iterate(void **opaque)
Iterate over all registered codec parsers.
Definition: parsers.c:90
ParseContext::overread_index
int overread_index
the index into ParseContext.buffer of the overread bytes
Definition: parser.h:36
ParseContext::state
uint32_t state
contains the last few bytes in MSB order
Definition: parser.h:33
FILL
#define FILL(name)
ParseContext::last_index
int last_index
Definition: parser.h:31
ff_fetch_timestamp
void ff_fetch_timestamp(AVCodecParserContext *s, int off, int remove, int fuzzy)
Fetch timestamps for a specific byte within the current access unit.
Definition: parser.c:85
ParseContext
Definition: parser.h:28
av_parser_init
av_cold AVCodecParserContext * av_parser_init(int codec_id)
Definition: parser.c:33
pts
static int64_t pts
Definition: transcode_aac.c:644
ParseContext::buffer
uint8_t * buffer
Definition: parser.h:29
avassert.h
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:210
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
av_fast_realloc
void * av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Reallocate the given buffer if it is not large enough, otherwise do nothing.
Definition: mem.c:497
ParseContext::index
int index
Definition: parser.h:30
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
ParseContext::overread
int overread
the number of bytes which where irreversibly read from the next frame
Definition: parser.h:35
av_assert0
#define av_assert0(cond)
assert() equivalent, that is always enabled.
Definition: avassert.h:41
codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: vaapi_decode.c:410
AVCodecContext::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: avcodec.h:441
if
if(ret)
Definition: filter_design.txt:179
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
@ AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
Intra.
Definition: avutil.h:278
index
int index
Definition: gxfenc.c:90
ff_dlog
#define ff_dlog(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
height
#define height
Definition: dsp.h:89
AVCodecParser::codec_ids
int codec_ids[7]
Definition: avcodec.h:2735
AV_NOPTS_VALUE
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:247
attributes.h
ff_combine_frame
int ff_combine_frame(ParseContext *pc, int next, const uint8_t **buf, int *buf_size)
Combine the (truncated) bitstream to a complete frame.
Definition: parser.c:204
AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
@ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
Definition: codec_id.h:50
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:256
av_assert1
#define av_assert1(cond)
assert() equivalent, that does not lie in speed critical code.
Definition: avassert.h:57
AVCodecParser::parser_init
int(* parser_init)(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: avcodec.h:2737
av_mallocz
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:256
parser.h
AVCodecParserContext
Definition: avcodec.h:2575
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
pos
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:414
AVCodecParser::priv_data_size
int priv_data_size
Definition: avcodec.h:2736
AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Definition: defs.h:40
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:431
PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET
#define PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET
Set if the parser has a valid file offset.
Definition: avcodec.h:2612
ParseContext::state64
uint64_t state64
contains the last 8 bytes in MSB order
Definition: parser.h:37
AVCodecContext::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
Definition: avcodec.h:439
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:200
av_parser_parse2
int av_parser_parse2(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int64_t pos)
Parse a packet.
Definition: parser.c:116
mem.h
av_free
#define av_free(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:34
END_NOT_FOUND
#define END_NOT_FOUND
Definition: parser.h:40
AV_PARSER_PTS_NB
#define AV_PARSER_PTS_NB
Definition: avcodec.h:2602
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:35
AVCodecParser
Definition: avcodec.h:2734
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
width
#define width
Definition: dsp.h:89
av_parser_close
av_cold void av_parser_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
Definition: parser.c:194