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concat.c
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1 /*
2  * Concat URL protocol
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 Steve Lhomme
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Wolfram Gloger
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Michele OrrĂ¹
6  *
7  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8  *
9  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22  */
23 
24 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
25 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
26 
27 #include "avformat.h"
28 #include "url.h"
29 
30 #define AV_CAT_SEPARATOR "|"
31 
32 struct concat_nodes {
33  URLContext *uc; ///< node's URLContext
34  int64_t size; ///< url filesize
35 };
36 
37 struct concat_data {
38  struct concat_nodes *nodes; ///< list of nodes to concat
39  size_t length; ///< number of cat'ed nodes
40  size_t current; ///< index of currently read node
41 };
42 
44 {
45  int err = 0;
46  size_t i;
47  struct concat_data *data = h->priv_data;
48  struct concat_nodes *nodes = data->nodes;
49 
50  for (i = 0; i != data->length; i++)
51  err |= ffurl_close(nodes[i].uc);
52 
53  av_freep(&data->nodes);
54 
55  return err < 0 ? -1 : 0;
56 }
57 
58 static av_cold int concat_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
59 {
60  char *node_uri = NULL;
61  int err = 0;
62  int64_t size;
63  size_t len, i;
64  URLContext *uc;
65  struct concat_data *data = h->priv_data;
66  struct concat_nodes *nodes;
67 
68  if (!av_strstart(uri, "concat:", &uri)) {
69  av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "URL %s lacks prefix\n", uri);
70  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
71  }
72 
73  for (i = 0, len = 1; uri[i]; i++) {
74  if (uri[i] == *AV_CAT_SEPARATOR) {
75  /* integer overflow */
76  if (++len == UINT_MAX / sizeof(*nodes)) {
77  av_freep(&h->priv_data);
78  return AVERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
79  }
80  }
81  }
82 
83  if (!(nodes = av_realloc(NULL, sizeof(*nodes) * len)))
84  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
85  else
86  data->nodes = nodes;
87 
88  /* handle input */
89  if (!*uri)
90  err = AVERROR(ENOENT);
91  for (i = 0; *uri; i++) {
92  /* parsing uri */
93  len = strcspn(uri, AV_CAT_SEPARATOR);
94  if ((err = av_reallocp(&node_uri, len + 1)) < 0)
95  break;
96  av_strlcpy(node_uri, uri, len + 1);
97  uri += len + strspn(uri + len, AV_CAT_SEPARATOR);
98 
99  /* creating URLContext */
100  err = ffurl_open_whitelist(&uc, node_uri, flags,
102  if (err < 0)
103  break;
104 
105  /* creating size */
106  if ((size = ffurl_size(uc)) < 0) {
107  ffurl_close(uc);
108  err = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
109  break;
110  }
111 
112  /* assembling */
113  nodes[i].uc = uc;
114  nodes[i].size = size;
115  }
116  av_free(node_uri);
117  data->length = i;
118 
119  if (err < 0)
120  concat_close(h);
121  else if (!(nodes = av_realloc(nodes, data->length * sizeof(*nodes)))) {
122  concat_close(h);
123  err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
124  } else
125  data->nodes = nodes;
126  return err;
127 }
128 
129 static int concat_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
130 {
131  int result, total = 0;
132  struct concat_data *data = h->priv_data;
133  struct concat_nodes *nodes = data->nodes;
134  size_t i = data->current;
135 
136  while (size > 0) {
137  result = ffurl_read(nodes[i].uc, buf, size);
138  if (result == AVERROR_EOF) {
139  if (i + 1 == data->length ||
140  ffurl_seek(nodes[++i].uc, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
141  break;
142  result = 0;
143  }
144  if (result < 0)
145  return total ? total : result;
146  total += result;
147  buf += result;
148  size -= result;
149  }
150  data->current = i;
151  return total ? total : result;
152 }
153 
154 static int64_t concat_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence)
155 {
156  int64_t result;
157  struct concat_data *data = h->priv_data;
158  struct concat_nodes *nodes = data->nodes;
159  size_t i;
160 
161  switch (whence) {
162  case SEEK_END:
163  for (i = data->length - 1; i && pos < -nodes[i].size; i--)
164  pos += nodes[i].size;
165  break;
166  case SEEK_CUR:
167  /* get the absolute position */
168  for (i = 0; i != data->current; i++)
169  pos += nodes[i].size;
170  pos += ffurl_seek(nodes[i].uc, 0, SEEK_CUR);
171  whence = SEEK_SET;
172  /* fall through with the absolute position */
173  case SEEK_SET:
174  for (i = 0; i != data->length - 1 && pos >= nodes[i].size; i++)
175  pos -= nodes[i].size;
176  break;
177  default:
178  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
179  }
180 
181  result = ffurl_seek(nodes[i].uc, pos, whence);
182  if (result >= 0) {
183  data->current = i;
184  while (i)
185  result += nodes[--i].size;
186  }
187  return result;
188 }
189 
191  .name = "concat",
192  .url_open = concat_open,
193  .url_read = concat_read,
194  .url_seek = concat_seek,
195  .url_close = concat_close,
196  .priv_data_size = sizeof(struct concat_data),
197  .default_whitelist = "concat,file,subfile",
198 };
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
int ffurl_open_whitelist(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags, const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options, const char *whitelist, const char *blacklist, URLContext *parent)
Create an URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by url, and open it. ...
Definition: avio.c:307
void * av_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory.
Definition: mem.c:135
ptrdiff_t const GLvoid * data
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
static av_cold int concat_close(URLContext *h)
Definition: concat.c:43
Memory handling functions.
AVIOInterruptCB interrupt_callback
Definition: url.h:47
size_t length
number of cat'ed nodes
Definition: concat.c:39
struct concat_nodes * nodes
list of nodes to concat
Definition: concat.c:38
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:82
static int concat_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Definition: concat.c:129
#define AV_CAT_SEPARATOR
Definition: concat.c:30
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:55
ptrdiff_t size
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
#define av_log(a,...)
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
const char * protocol_whitelist
Definition: url.h:49
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
size_t av_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
Copy the string src to dst, but no more than size - 1 bytes, and null-terminate dst.
Definition: avstring.c:83
static int64_t concat_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence)
Definition: concat.c:154
int av_reallocp(void *ptr, size_t size)
Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory through a pointer to a pointer.
Definition: mem.c:163
const char * protocol_blacklist
Definition: url.h:50
int64_t ffurl_size(URLContext *h)
Return the filesize of the resource accessed by h, AVERROR(ENOSYS) if the operation is not supported ...
Definition: avio.c:611
static av_cold int concat_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
Definition: concat.c:58
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:690
Definition: url.h:38
void * priv_data
Definition: url.h:41
int64_t size
url filesize
Definition: concat.c:34
const char * name
Definition: url.h:55
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:596
int ffurl_close(URLContext *h)
Definition: avio.c:467
int av_strstart(const char *str, const char *pfx, const char **ptr)
Return non-zero if pfx is a prefix of str.
Definition: avstring.c:34
Main libavformat public API header.
int64_t ffurl_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence)
Change the position that will be used by the next read/write operation on the resource accessed by h...
Definition: avio.c:434
const URLProtocol ff_concat_protocol
Definition: concat.c:190
#define av_free(p)
int len
size_t current
index of currently read node
Definition: concat.c:40
#define av_freep(p)
unbuffered private I/O API
int ffurl_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read up to size bytes from the resource accessed by h, and store the read bytes in buf...
Definition: avio.c:407
URLContext * uc
node's URLContext
Definition: concat.c:33