ffmpeg.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * multimedia converter based on the FFmpeg libraries
 */

#include "config.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdatomic.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#if HAVE_IO_H
#include <io.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libswresample/swresample.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
#include "libavutil/hwcontext.h"
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/display.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/libm.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
#include "libavutil/bprint.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "libavutil/threadmessage.h"
#include "libavcodec/mathops.h"
#include "libavformat/os_support.h"

# include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
# include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h"
# include "libavfilter/buffersink.h"

#if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#elif HAVE_GETPROCESSTIMES
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_GETPROCESSMEMORYINFO
#include <windows.h>
#include <psapi.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SETCONSOLECTRLHANDLER
#include <windows.h>
#endif


#if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <termios.h>
#elif HAVE_KBHIT
#include <conio.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_PTHREADS
#include <pthread.h>
#endif

#include <time.h>

#include "ffmpeg.h"
#include "cmdutils.h"

#include "libavutil/avassert.h"

const char program_name[] = "ffmpeg";
const int program_birth_year = 2000;

static FILE *vstats_file;

const char *const forced_keyframes_const_names[] = {
    "n",
    "n_forced",
    "prev_forced_n",
    "prev_forced_t",
    "t",
    NULL
};

static void do_video_stats(OutputStream *ost, int frame_size);
static int64_t getutime(void);
static int64_t getmaxrss(void);
static int ifilter_has_all_input_formats(FilterGraph *fg);

static int run_as_daemon  = 0;
static int nb_frames_dup = 0;
static unsigned dup_warning = 1000;
static int nb_frames_drop = 0;
static int64_t decode_error_stat[2];

static int want_sdp = 1;

static int current_time;
AVIOContext *progress_avio = NULL;

static uint8_t *subtitle_out;

InputStream **input_streams = NULL;
int        nb_input_streams = 0;
InputFile   **input_files   = NULL;
int        nb_input_files   = 0;

OutputStream **output_streams = NULL;
int         nb_output_streams = 0;
OutputFile   **output_files   = NULL;
int         nb_output_files   = 0;

FilterGraph **filtergraphs;
int        nb_filtergraphs;

#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H

/* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
static struct termios oldtty;
static int restore_tty;
#endif

#if HAVE_PTHREADS
static void free_input_threads(void);
#endif

/* sub2video hack:
   Convert subtitles to video with alpha to insert them in filter graphs.
   This is a temporary solution until libavfilter gets real subtitles support.
 */

static int sub2video_get_blank_frame(InputStream *ist)
{
    int ret;
    AVFrame *frame = ist->sub2video.frame;

    av_frame_unref(frame);
    ist->sub2video.frame->width  = ist->dec_ctx->width  ? ist->dec_ctx->width  : ist->sub2video.w;
    ist->sub2video.frame->height = ist->dec_ctx->height ? ist->dec_ctx->height : ist->sub2video.h;
    ist->sub2video.frame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
    if ((ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 32)) < 0)
        return ret;
    memset(frame->data[0], 0, frame->height * frame->linesize[0]);
    return 0;
}

static void sub2video_copy_rect(uint8_t *dst, int dst_linesize, int w, int h,
                                AVSubtitleRect *r)
{
    uint32_t *pal, *dst2;
    uint8_t *src, *src2;
    int x, y;

    if (r->type != SUBTITLE_BITMAP) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "sub2video: non-bitmap subtitle\n");
        return;
    }
    if (r->x < 0 || r->x + r->w > w || r->y < 0 || r->y + r->h > h) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "sub2video: rectangle (%d %d %d %d) overflowing %d %d\n",
            r->x, r->y, r->w, r->h, w, h
        );
        return;
    }

    dst += r->y * dst_linesize + r->x * 4;
    src = r->data[0];
    pal = (uint32_t *)r->data[1];
    for (y = 0; y < r->h; y++) {
        dst2 = (uint32_t *)dst;
        src2 = src;
        for (x = 0; x < r->w; x++)
            *(dst2++) = pal[*(src2++)];
        dst += dst_linesize;
        src += r->linesize[0];
    }
}

static void sub2video_push_ref(InputStream *ist, int64_t pts)
{
    AVFrame *frame = ist->sub2video.frame;
    int i;

    av_assert1(frame->data[0]);
    ist->sub2video.last_pts = frame->pts = pts;
    for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_filters; i++)
        av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(ist->filters[i]->filter, frame,
                                     AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF |
                                     AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_PUSH);
}

void sub2video_update(InputStream *ist, AVSubtitle *sub)
{
    AVFrame *frame = ist->sub2video.frame;
    int8_t *dst;
    int     dst_linesize;
    int num_rects, i;
    int64_t pts, end_pts;

    if (!frame)
        return;
    if (sub) {
        pts       = av_rescale_q(sub->pts + sub->start_display_time * 1000LL,
                                 AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
        end_pts   = av_rescale_q(sub->pts + sub->end_display_time   * 1000LL,
                                 AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
        num_rects = sub->num_rects;
    } else {
        pts       = ist->sub2video.end_pts;
        end_pts   = INT64_MAX;
        num_rects = 0;
    }
    if (sub2video_get_blank_frame(ist) < 0) {
        av_log(ist->dec_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Impossible to get a blank canvas.\n");
        return;
    }
    dst          = frame->data    [0];
    dst_linesize = frame->linesize[0];
    for (i = 0; i < num_rects; i++)
        sub2video_copy_rect(dst, dst_linesize, frame->width, frame->height, sub->rects[i]);
    sub2video_push_ref(ist, pts);
    ist->sub2video.end_pts = end_pts;
}

static void sub2video_heartbeat(InputStream *ist, int64_t pts)
{
    InputFile *infile = input_files[ist->file_index];
    int i, j, nb_reqs;
    int64_t pts2;

    /* When a frame is read from a file, examine all sub2video streams in
       the same file and send the sub2video frame again. Otherwise, decoded
       video frames could be accumulating in the filter graph while a filter
       (possibly overlay) is desperately waiting for a subtitle frame. */
    for (i = 0; i < infile->nb_streams; i++) {
        InputStream *ist2 = input_streams[infile->ist_index + i];
        if (!ist2->sub2video.frame)
            continue;
        /* subtitles seem to be usually muxed ahead of other streams;
           if not, subtracting a larger time here is necessary */
        pts2 = av_rescale_q(pts, ist->st->time_base, ist2->st->time_base) - 1;
        /* do not send the heartbeat frame if the subtitle is already ahead */
        if (pts2 <= ist2->sub2video.last_pts)
            continue;
        if (pts2 >= ist2->sub2video.end_pts || !ist2->sub2video.frame->data[0])
            sub2video_update(ist2, NULL);
        for (j = 0, nb_reqs = 0; j < ist2->nb_filters; j++)
            nb_reqs += av_buffersrc_get_nb_failed_requests(ist2->filters[j]->filter);
        if (nb_reqs)
            sub2video_push_ref(ist2, pts2);
    }
}

static void sub2video_flush(InputStream *ist)
{
    int i;

    if (ist->sub2video.end_pts < INT64_MAX)
        sub2video_update(ist, NULL);
    for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_filters; i++)
        av_buffersrc_add_frame(ist->filters[i]->filter, NULL);
}

/* end of sub2video hack */

static void term_exit_sigsafe(void)
{
#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    if(restore_tty)
        tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
#endif
}

void term_exit(void)
{
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_QUIET, "%s", "");
    term_exit_sigsafe();
}

static volatile int received_sigterm = 0;
static volatile int received_nb_signals = 0;
static atomic_int transcode_init_done = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0);
static volatile int ffmpeg_exited = 0;
static int main_return_code = 0;

static void
sigterm_handler(int sig)
{
    received_sigterm = sig;
    received_nb_signals++;
    term_exit_sigsafe();
    if(received_nb_signals > 3) {
        write(2/*STDERR_FILENO*/, "Received > 3 system signals, hard exiting\n",
                           strlen("Received > 3 system signals, hard exiting\n"));

        exit(123);
    }
}

#if HAVE_SETCONSOLECTRLHANDLER
static BOOL WINAPI CtrlHandler(DWORD fdwCtrlType)
{
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\nReceived windows signal %ld\n", fdwCtrlType);

    switch (fdwCtrlType)
    {
    case CTRL_C_EVENT:
    case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
        sigterm_handler(SIGINT);
        return TRUE;

    case CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT:
    case CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT:
    case CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT:
        sigterm_handler(SIGTERM);
        /* Basically, with these 3 events, when we return from this method the
           process is hard terminated, so stall as long as we need to
           to try and let the main thread(s) clean up and gracefully terminate
           (we have at most 5 seconds, but should be done far before that). */
        while (!ffmpeg_exited) {
            Sleep(0);
        }
        return TRUE;

    default:
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Received unknown windows signal %ld\n", fdwCtrlType);
        return FALSE;
    }
}
#endif

void term_init(void)
{
#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    if (!run_as_daemon && stdin_interaction) {
        struct termios tty;
        if (tcgetattr (0, &tty) == 0) {
            oldtty = tty;
            restore_tty = 1;

            tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
                             |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
            tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
            tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
            tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
            tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
            tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
            tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

            tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
        }
        signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler); /* Quit (POSIX).  */
    }
#endif

    signal(SIGINT , sigterm_handler); /* Interrupt (ANSI).    */
    signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler); /* Termination (ANSI).  */
#ifdef SIGXCPU
    signal(SIGXCPU, sigterm_handler);
#endif
#if HAVE_SETCONSOLECTRLHANDLER
    SetConsoleCtrlHandler((PHANDLER_ROUTINE) CtrlHandler, TRUE);
#endif
}

/* read a key without blocking */
static int read_key(void)
{
    unsigned char ch;
#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    int n = 1;
    struct timeval tv;
    fd_set rfds;

    FD_ZERO(&rfds);
    FD_SET(0, &rfds);
    tv.tv_sec = 0;
    tv.tv_usec = 0;
    n = select(1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
    if (n > 0) {
        n = read(0, &ch, 1);
        if (n == 1)
            return ch;

        return n;
    }
#elif HAVE_KBHIT
#    if HAVE_PEEKNAMEDPIPE
    static int is_pipe;
    static HANDLE input_handle;
    DWORD dw, nchars;
    if(!input_handle){
        input_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
        is_pipe = !GetConsoleMode(input_handle, &dw);
    }

    if (is_pipe) {
        /* When running under a GUI, you will end here. */
        if (!PeekNamedPipe(input_handle, NULL, 0, NULL, &nchars, NULL)) {
            // input pipe may have been closed by the program that ran ffmpeg
            return -1;
        }
        //Read it
        if(nchars != 0) {
            read(0, &ch, 1);
            return ch;
        }else{
            return -1;
        }
    }
#    endif
    if(kbhit())
        return(getch());
#endif
    return -1;
}

static int decode_interrupt_cb(void *ctx)
{
    return received_nb_signals > atomic_load(&transcode_init_done);
}

const AVIOInterruptCB int_cb = { decode_interrupt_cb, NULL };

static void ffmpeg_cleanup(int ret)
{
    int i, j;

    if (do_benchmark) {
        int maxrss = getmaxrss() / 1024;
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "bench: maxrss=%ikB\n", maxrss);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) {
        FilterGraph *fg = filtergraphs[i];
        avfilter_graph_free(&fg->graph);
        for (j = 0; j < fg->nb_inputs; j++) {
            while (av_fifo_size(fg->inputs[j]->frame_queue)) {
                AVFrame *frame;
                av_fifo_generic_read(fg->inputs[j]->frame_queue, &frame,
                                     sizeof(frame), NULL);
                av_frame_free(&frame);
            }
            av_fifo_free(fg->inputs[j]->frame_queue);
            if (fg->inputs[j]->ist->sub2video.sub_queue) {
                while (av_fifo_size(fg->inputs[j]->ist->sub2video.sub_queue)) {
                    AVSubtitle sub;
                    av_fifo_generic_read(fg->inputs[j]->ist->sub2video.sub_queue,
                                         &sub, sizeof(sub), NULL);
                    avsubtitle_free(&sub);
                }
                av_fifo_free(fg->inputs[j]->ist->sub2video.sub_queue);
            }
            av_buffer_unref(&fg->inputs[j]->hw_frames_ctx);
            av_freep(&fg->inputs[j]->name);
            av_freep(&fg->inputs[j]);
        }
        av_freep(&fg->inputs);
        for (j = 0; j < fg->nb_outputs; j++) {
            av_freep(&fg->outputs[j]->name);
            av_freep(&fg->outputs[j]->formats);
            av_freep(&fg->outputs[j]->channel_layouts);
            av_freep(&fg->outputs[j]->sample_rates);
            av_freep(&fg->outputs[j]);
        }
        av_freep(&fg->outputs);
        av_freep(&fg->graph_desc);

        av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]);
    }
    av_freep(&filtergraphs);

    av_freep(&subtitle_out);

    /* close files */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
        OutputFile *of = output_files[i];
        AVFormatContext *s;
        if (!of)
            continue;
        s = of->ctx;
        if (s && s->oformat && !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
            avio_closep(&s->pb);
        avformat_free_context(s);
        av_dict_free(&of->opts);

        av_freep(&output_files[i]);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];

        if (!ost)
            continue;

        for (j = 0; j < ost->nb_bitstream_filters; j++)
            av_bsf_free(&ost->bsf_ctx[j]);
        av_freep(&ost->bsf_ctx);
        av_freep(&ost->bsf_extradata_updated);

        av_frame_free(&ost->filtered_frame);
        av_frame_free(&ost->last_frame);
        av_dict_free(&ost->encoder_opts);

        av_parser_close(ost->parser);
        avcodec_free_context(&ost->parser_avctx);

        av_freep(&ost->forced_keyframes);
        av_expr_free(ost->forced_keyframes_pexpr);
        av_freep(&ost->avfilter);
        av_freep(&ost->logfile_prefix);

        av_freep(&ost->audio_channels_map);
        ost->audio_channels_mapped = 0;

        av_dict_free(&ost->sws_dict);

        avcodec_free_context(&ost->enc_ctx);
        avcodec_parameters_free(&ost->ref_par);

        if (ost->muxing_queue) {
            while (av_fifo_size(ost->muxing_queue)) {
                AVPacket pkt;
                av_fifo_generic_read(ost->muxing_queue, &pkt, sizeof(pkt), NULL);
                av_packet_unref(&pkt);
            }
            av_fifo_freep(&ost->muxing_queue);
        }

        av_freep(&output_streams[i]);
    }
#if HAVE_PTHREADS
    free_input_threads();
#endif
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
        avformat_close_input(&input_files[i]->ctx);
        av_freep(&input_files[i]);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
        InputStream *ist = input_streams[i];

        av_frame_free(&ist->decoded_frame);
        av_frame_free(&ist->filter_frame);
        av_dict_free(&ist->decoder_opts);
        avsubtitle_free(&ist->prev_sub.subtitle);
        av_frame_free(&ist->sub2video.frame);
        av_freep(&ist->filters);
        av_freep(&ist->hwaccel_device);
        av_freep(&ist->dts_buffer);

        avcodec_free_context(&ist->dec_ctx);

        av_freep(&input_streams[i]);
    }

    if (vstats_file) {
        if (fclose(vstats_file))
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Error closing vstats file, loss of information possible: %s\n",
                   av_err2str(AVERROR(errno)));
    }
    av_freep(&vstats_filename);

    av_freep(&input_streams);
    av_freep(&input_files);
    av_freep(&output_streams);
    av_freep(&output_files);

    uninit_opts();

    avformat_network_deinit();

    if (received_sigterm) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Exiting normally, received signal %d.\n",
               (int) received_sigterm);
    } else if (ret && atomic_load(&transcode_init_done)) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Conversion failed!\n");
    }
    term_exit();
    ffmpeg_exited = 1;
}

void remove_avoptions(AVDictionary **a, AVDictionary *b)
{
    AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;

    while ((t = av_dict_get(b, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
        av_dict_set(a, t->key, NULL, AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE);
    }
}

void assert_avoptions(AVDictionary *m)
{
    AVDictionaryEntry *t;
    if ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Option %s not found.\n", t->key);
        exit_program(1);
    }
}

static void abort_codec_experimental(AVCodec *c, int encoder)
{
    exit_program(1);
}

static void update_benchmark(const char *fmt, ...)
{
    if (do_benchmark_all) {
        int64_t t = getutime();
        va_list va;
        char buf[1024];

        if (fmt) {
            va_start(va, fmt);
            vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, va);
            va_end(va);
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "bench: %8"PRIu64" %s \n", t - current_time, buf);
        }
        current_time = t;
    }
}

static void close_all_output_streams(OutputStream *ost, OSTFinished this_stream, OSTFinished others)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream *ost2 = output_streams[i];
        ost2->finished |= ost == ost2 ? this_stream : others;
    }
}

static void write_packet(OutputFile *of, AVPacket *pkt, OutputStream *ost, int unqueue)
{
    AVFormatContext *s = of->ctx;
    AVStream *st = ost->st;
    int ret;

    /*
     * Audio encoders may split the packets --  #frames in != #packets out.
     * But there is no reordering, so we can limit the number of output packets
     * by simply dropping them here.
     * Counting encoded video frames needs to be done separately because of
     * reordering, see do_video_out().
     * Do not count the packet when unqueued because it has been counted when queued.
     */
    if (!(st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && ost->encoding_needed) && !unqueue) {
        if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames) {
            av_packet_unref(pkt);
            return;
        }
        ost->frame_number++;
    }

    if (!of->header_written) {
        AVPacket tmp_pkt = {0};
        /* the muxer is not initialized yet, buffer the packet */
        if (!av_fifo_space(ost->muxing_queue)) {
            int new_size = FFMIN(2 * av_fifo_size(ost->muxing_queue),
                                 ost->max_muxing_queue_size);
            if (new_size <= av_fifo_size(ost->muxing_queue)) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Too many packets buffered for output stream %d:%d.\n",
                       ost->file_index, ost->st->index);
                exit_program(1);
            }
            ret = av_fifo_realloc2(ost->muxing_queue, new_size);
            if (ret < 0)
                exit_program(1);
        }
        ret = av_packet_ref(&tmp_pkt, pkt);
        if (ret < 0)
            exit_program(1);
        av_fifo_generic_write(ost->muxing_queue, &tmp_pkt, sizeof(tmp_pkt), NULL);
        av_packet_unref(pkt);
        return;
    }

    if ((st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && video_sync_method == VSYNC_DROP) ||
        (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && audio_sync_method < 0))
        pkt->pts = pkt->dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

    if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        int i;
        uint8_t *sd = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_QUALITY_STATS,
                                              NULL);
        ost->quality = sd ? AV_RL32(sd) : -1;
        ost->pict_type = sd ? sd[4] : AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;

        for (i = 0; i<FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ost->error); i++) {
            if (sd && i < sd[5])
                ost->error[i] = AV_RL64(sd + 8 + 8*i);
            else
                ost->error[i] = -1;
        }

        if (ost->frame_rate.num && ost->is_cfr) {
            if (pkt->duration > 0)
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Overriding packet duration by frame rate, this should not happen\n");
            pkt->duration = av_rescale_q(1, av_inv_q(ost->frame_rate),
                                         ost->mux_timebase);
        }
    }

    av_packet_rescale_ts(pkt, ost->mux_timebase, ost->st->time_base);

    if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS)) {
        if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
            pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
            pkt->dts > pkt->pts) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid DTS: %"PRId64" PTS: %"PRId64" in output stream %d:%d, replacing by guess\n",
                   pkt->dts, pkt->pts,
                   ost->file_index, ost->st->index);
            pkt->pts =
            pkt->dts = pkt->pts + pkt->dts + ost->last_mux_dts + 1
                     - FFMIN3(pkt->pts, pkt->dts, ost->last_mux_dts + 1)
                     - FFMAX3(pkt->pts, pkt->dts, ost->last_mux_dts + 1);
        }
        if ((st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO || st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) &&
            pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
            !(st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 && ost->stream_copy) &&
            ost->last_mux_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
            int64_t max = ost->last_mux_dts + !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT);
            if (pkt->dts < max) {
                int loglevel = max - pkt->dts > 2 || st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ? AV_LOG_WARNING : AV_LOG_DEBUG;
                av_log(s, loglevel, "Non-monotonous DTS in output stream "
                       "%d:%d; previous: %"PRId64", current: %"PRId64"; ",
                       ost->file_index, ost->st->index, ost->last_mux_dts, pkt->dts);
                if (exit_on_error) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "aborting.\n");
                    exit_program(1);
                }
                av_log(s, loglevel, "changing to %"PRId64". This may result "
                       "in incorrect timestamps in the output file.\n",
                       max);
                if (pkt->pts >= pkt->dts)
                    pkt->pts = FFMAX(pkt->pts, max);
                pkt->dts = max;
            }
        }
    }
    ost->last_mux_dts = pkt->dts;

    ost->data_size += pkt->size;
    ost->packets_written++;

    pkt->stream_index = ost->index;

    if (debug_ts) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "muxer <- type:%s "
                "pkt_pts:%s pkt_pts_time:%s pkt_dts:%s pkt_dts_time:%s size:%d\n",
                av_get_media_type_string(ost->enc_ctx->codec_type),
                av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, &ost->st->time_base),
                av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->dts, &ost->st->time_base),
                pkt->size
              );
    }

    ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(s, pkt);
    if (ret < 0) {
        print_error("av_interleaved_write_frame()", ret);
        main_return_code = 1;
        close_all_output_streams(ost, MUXER_FINISHED | ENCODER_FINISHED, ENCODER_FINISHED);
    }
    av_packet_unref(pkt);
}

static void close_output_stream(OutputStream *ost)
{
    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];

    ost->finished |= ENCODER_FINISHED;
    if (of->shortest) {
        int64_t end = av_rescale_q(ost->sync_opts - ost->first_pts, ost->enc_ctx->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
        of->recording_time = FFMIN(of->recording_time, end);
    }
}

static void output_packet(OutputFile *of, AVPacket *pkt, OutputStream *ost)
{
    int ret = 0;

    /* apply the output bitstream filters, if any */
    if (ost->nb_bitstream_filters) {
        int idx;

        ret = av_bsf_send_packet(ost->bsf_ctx[0], pkt);
        if (ret < 0)
            goto finish;

        idx = 1;
        while (idx) {
            /* get a packet from the previous filter up the chain */
            ret = av_bsf_receive_packet(ost->bsf_ctx[idx - 1], pkt);
            if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
                ret = 0;
                idx--;
                continue;
            } else if (ret < 0)
                goto finish;
            /* HACK! - aac_adtstoasc updates extradata after filtering the first frame when
             * the api states this shouldn't happen after init(). Propagate it here to the
             * muxer and to the next filters in the chain to workaround this.
             * TODO/FIXME - Make aac_adtstoasc use new packet side data instead of changing
             * par_out->extradata and adapt muxers accordingly to get rid of this. */
            if (!(ost->bsf_extradata_updated[idx - 1] & 1)) {
                ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(ost->st->codecpar, ost->bsf_ctx[idx - 1]->par_out);
                if (ret < 0)
                    goto finish;
                ost->bsf_extradata_updated[idx - 1] |= 1;
            }

            /* send it to the next filter down the chain or to the muxer */
            if (idx < ost->nb_bitstream_filters) {
                /* HACK/FIXME! - See above */
                if (!(ost->bsf_extradata_updated[idx] & 2)) {
                    ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(ost->bsf_ctx[idx]->par_out, ost->bsf_ctx[idx - 1]->par_out);
                    if (ret < 0)
                        goto finish;
                    ost->bsf_extradata_updated[idx] |= 2;
                }
                ret = av_bsf_send_packet(ost->bsf_ctx[idx], pkt);
                if (ret < 0)
                    goto finish;
                idx++;
            } else
                write_packet(of, pkt, ost, 0);
        }
    } else
        write_packet(of, pkt, ost, 0);

finish:
    if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error applying bitstream filters to an output "
               "packet for stream #%d:%d.\n", ost->file_index, ost->index);
        if(exit_on_error)
            exit_program(1);
    }
}

static int check_recording_time(OutputStream *ost)
{
    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];

    if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
        av_compare_ts(ost->sync_opts - ost->first_pts, ost->enc_ctx->time_base, of->recording_time,
                      AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) {
        close_output_stream(ost);
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static void do_audio_out(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost,
                         AVFrame *frame)
{
    AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
    AVPacket pkt;
    int ret;

    av_init_packet(&pkt);
    pkt.data = NULL;
    pkt.size = 0;

    if (!check_recording_time(ost))
        return;

    if (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || audio_sync_method < 0)
        frame->pts = ost->sync_opts;
    ost->sync_opts = frame->pts + frame->nb_samples;
    ost->samples_encoded += frame->nb_samples;
    ost->frames_encoded++;

    av_assert0(pkt.size || !pkt.data);
    update_benchmark(NULL);
    if (debug_ts) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "encoder <- type:audio "
               "frame_pts:%s frame_pts_time:%s time_base:%d/%d\n",
               av_ts2str(frame->pts), av_ts2timestr(frame->pts, &enc->time_base),
               enc->time_base.num, enc->time_base.den);
    }

    ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc, frame);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto error;

    while (1) {
        ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc, &pkt);
        if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
            break;
        if (ret < 0)
            goto error;

        update_benchmark("encode_audio %d.%d", ost->file_index, ost->index);

        av_packet_rescale_ts(&pkt, enc->time_base, ost->mux_timebase);

        if (debug_ts) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "encoder -> type:audio "
                   "pkt_pts:%s pkt_pts_time:%s pkt_dts:%s pkt_dts_time:%s\n",
                   av_ts2str(pkt.pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.pts, &enc->time_base),
                   av_ts2str(pkt.dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.dts, &enc->time_base));
        }

        output_packet(of, &pkt, ost);
    }

    return;
error:
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Audio encoding failed\n");
    exit_program(1);
}

static void do_subtitle_out(OutputFile *of,
                            OutputStream *ost,
                            AVSubtitle *sub)
{
    int subtitle_out_max_size = 1024 * 1024;
    int subtitle_out_size, nb, i;
    AVCodecContext *enc;
    AVPacket pkt;
    int64_t pts;

    if (sub->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Subtitle packets must have a pts\n");
        if (exit_on_error)
            exit_program(1);
        return;
    }

    enc = ost->enc_ctx;

    if (!subtitle_out) {
        subtitle_out = av_malloc(subtitle_out_max_size);
        if (!subtitle_out) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Failed to allocate subtitle_out\n");
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    /* Note: DVB subtitle need one packet to draw them and one other
       packet to clear them */
    /* XXX: signal it in the codec context ? */
    if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE)
        nb = 2;
    else
        nb = 1;

    /* shift timestamp to honor -ss and make check_recording_time() work with -t */
    pts = sub->pts;
    if (output_files[ost->file_index]->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        pts -= output_files[ost->file_index]->start_time;
    for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
        unsigned save_num_rects = sub->num_rects;

        ost->sync_opts = av_rescale_q(pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, enc->time_base);
        if (!check_recording_time(ost))
            return;

        sub->pts = pts;
        // start_display_time is required to be 0
        sub->pts               += av_rescale_q(sub->start_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
        sub->end_display_time  -= sub->start_display_time;
        sub->start_display_time = 0;
        if (i == 1)
            sub->num_rects = 0;

        ost->frames_encoded++;

        subtitle_out_size = avcodec_encode_subtitle(enc, subtitle_out,
                                                    subtitle_out_max_size, sub);
        if (i == 1)
            sub->num_rects = save_num_rects;
        if (subtitle_out_size < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Subtitle encoding failed\n");
            exit_program(1);
        }

        av_init_packet(&pkt);
        pkt.data = subtitle_out;
        pkt.size = subtitle_out_size;
        pkt.pts  = av_rescale_q(sub->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->mux_timebase);
        pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(sub->end_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, ost->mux_timebase);
        if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE) {
            /* XXX: the pts correction is handled here. Maybe handling
               it in the codec would be better */
            if (i == 0)
                pkt.pts += av_rescale_q(sub->start_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, ost->mux_timebase);
            else
                pkt.pts += av_rescale_q(sub->end_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, ost->mux_timebase);
        }
        pkt.dts = pkt.pts;
        output_packet(of, &pkt, ost);
    }
}

static void do_video_out(OutputFile *of,
                         OutputStream *ost,
                         AVFrame *next_picture,
                         double sync_ipts)
{
    int ret, format_video_sync;
    AVPacket pkt;
    AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
    AVCodecParameters *mux_par = ost->st->codecpar;
    AVRational frame_rate;
    int nb_frames, nb0_frames, i;
    double delta, delta0;
    double duration = 0;
    int frame_size = 0;
    InputStream *ist = NULL;
    AVFilterContext *filter = ost->filter->filter;

    if (ost->source_index >= 0)
        ist = input_streams[ost->source_index];

    frame_rate = av_buffersink_get_frame_rate(filter);
    if (frame_rate.num > 0 && frame_rate.den > 0)
        duration = 1/(av_q2d(frame_rate) * av_q2d(enc->time_base));

    if(ist && ist->st->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->st->first_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ost->frame_rate.num)
        duration = FFMIN(duration, 1/(av_q2d(ost->frame_rate) * av_q2d(enc->time_base)));

    if (!ost->filters_script &&
        !ost->filters &&
        next_picture &&
        ist &&
        lrintf(av_frame_get_pkt_duration(next_picture) * av_q2d(ist->st->time_base) / av_q2d(enc->time_base)) > 0) {
        duration = lrintf(av_frame_get_pkt_duration(next_picture) * av_q2d(ist->st->time_base) / av_q2d(enc->time_base));
    }

    if (!next_picture) {
        //end, flushing
        nb0_frames = nb_frames = mid_pred(ost->last_nb0_frames[0],
                                          ost->last_nb0_frames[1],
                                          ost->last_nb0_frames[2]);
    } else {
        delta0 = sync_ipts - ost->sync_opts; // delta0 is the "drift" between the input frame (next_picture) and where it would fall in the output.
        delta  = delta0 + duration;

        /* by default, we output a single frame */
        nb0_frames = 0; // tracks the number of times the PREVIOUS frame should be duplicated, mostly for variable framerate (VFR)
        nb_frames = 1;

        format_video_sync = video_sync_method;
        if (format_video_sync == VSYNC_AUTO) {
            if(!strcmp(of->ctx->oformat->name, "avi")) {
                format_video_sync = VSYNC_VFR;
            } else
                format_video_sync = (of->ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS) ? ((of->ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS) ? VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH : VSYNC_VFR) : VSYNC_CFR;
            if (   ist
                && format_video_sync == VSYNC_CFR
                && input_files[ist->file_index]->ctx->nb_streams == 1
                && input_files[ist->file_index]->input_ts_offset == 0) {
                format_video_sync = VSYNC_VSCFR;
            }
            if (format_video_sync == VSYNC_CFR && copy_ts) {
                format_video_sync = VSYNC_VSCFR;
            }
        }
        ost->is_cfr = (format_video_sync == VSYNC_CFR || format_video_sync == VSYNC_VSCFR);

        if (delta0 < 0 &&
            delta > 0 &&
            format_video_sync != VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH &&
            format_video_sync != VSYNC_DROP) {
            if (delta0 < -0.6) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Past duration %f too large\n", -delta0);
            } else
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Clipping frame in rate conversion by %f\n", -delta0);
            sync_ipts = ost->sync_opts;
            duration += delta0;
            delta0 = 0;
        }

        switch (format_video_sync) {
        case VSYNC_VSCFR:
            if (ost->frame_number == 0 && delta0 >= 0.5) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Not duplicating %d initial frames\n", (int)lrintf(delta0));
                delta = duration;
                delta0 = 0;
                ost->sync_opts = lrint(sync_ipts);
            }
        case VSYNC_CFR:
            // FIXME set to 0.5 after we fix some dts/pts bugs like in avidec.c
            if (frame_drop_threshold && delta < frame_drop_threshold && ost->frame_number) {
                nb_frames = 0;
            } else if (delta < -1.1)
                nb_frames = 0;
            else if (delta > 1.1) {
                nb_frames = lrintf(delta);
                if (delta0 > 1.1)
                    nb0_frames = lrintf(delta0 - 0.6);
            }
            break;
        case VSYNC_VFR:
            if (delta <= -0.6)
                nb_frames = 0;
            else if (delta > 0.6)
                ost->sync_opts = lrint(sync_ipts);
            break;
        case VSYNC_DROP:
        case VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH:
            ost->sync_opts = lrint(sync_ipts);
            break;
        default:
            av_assert0(0);
        }
    }

    nb_frames = FFMIN(nb_frames, ost->max_frames - ost->frame_number);
    nb0_frames = FFMIN(nb0_frames, nb_frames);

    memmove(ost->last_nb0_frames + 1,
            ost->last_nb0_frames,
            sizeof(ost->last_nb0_frames[0]) * (FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ost->last_nb0_frames) - 1));
    ost->last_nb0_frames[0] = nb0_frames;

    if (nb0_frames == 0 && ost->last_dropped) {
        nb_frames_drop++;
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
               "*** dropping frame %d from stream %d at ts %"PRId64"\n",
               ost->frame_number, ost->st->index, ost->last_frame->pts);
    }
    if (nb_frames > (nb0_frames && ost->last_dropped) + (nb_frames > nb0_frames)) {
        if (nb_frames > dts_error_threshold * 30) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d frame duplication too large, skipping\n", nb_frames - 1);
            nb_frames_drop++;
            return;
        }
        nb_frames_dup += nb_frames - (nb0_frames && ost->last_dropped) - (nb_frames > nb0_frames);
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "*** %d dup!\n", nb_frames - 1);
        if (nb_frames_dup > dup_warning) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "More than %d frames duplicated\n", dup_warning);
            dup_warning *= 10;
        }
    }
    ost->last_dropped = nb_frames == nb0_frames && next_picture;

  /* duplicates frame if needed */
  for (i = 0; i < nb_frames; i++) {
    AVFrame *in_picture;
    av_init_packet(&pkt);
    pkt.data = NULL;
    pkt.size = 0;

    if (i < nb0_frames && ost->last_frame) {
        in_picture = ost->last_frame;
    } else
        in_picture = next_picture;

    if (!in_picture)
        return;

    in_picture->pts = ost->sync_opts;

#if 1
    if (!check_recording_time(ost))
#else
    if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames)
#endif
        return;

#if FF_API_LAVF_FMT_RAWPICTURE
    if (of->ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE &&
        enc->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
        /* raw pictures are written as AVPicture structure to
           avoid any copies. We support temporarily the older
           method. */
        if (in_picture->interlaced_frame)
            mux_par->field_order = in_picture->top_field_first ? AV_FIELD_TB:AV_FIELD_BT;
        else
            mux_par->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
        pkt.data   = (uint8_t *)in_picture;
        pkt.size   =  sizeof(AVPicture);
        pkt.pts    = av_rescale_q(in_picture->pts, enc->time_base, ost->mux_timebase);
        pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;

        output_packet(of, &pkt, ost);
    } else
#endif
    {
        int forced_keyframe = 0;
        double pts_time;

        if (enc->flags & (AV_CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT | AV_CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME) &&
            ost->top_field_first >= 0)
            in_picture->top_field_first = !!ost->top_field_first;

        if (in_picture->interlaced_frame) {
            if (enc->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG)
                mux_par->field_order = in_picture->top_field_first ? AV_FIELD_TT:AV_FIELD_BB;
            else
                mux_par->field_order = in_picture->top_field_first ? AV_FIELD_TB:AV_FIELD_BT;
        } else
            mux_par->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;

        in_picture->quality = enc->global_quality;
        in_picture->pict_type = 0;

        pts_time = in_picture->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ?
            in_picture->pts * av_q2d(enc->time_base) : NAN;
        if (ost->forced_kf_index < ost->forced_kf_count &&
            in_picture->pts >= ost->forced_kf_pts[ost->forced_kf_index]) {
            ost->forced_kf_index++;
            forced_keyframe = 1;
        } else if (ost->forced_keyframes_pexpr) {
            double res;
            ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_T] = pts_time;
            res = av_expr_eval(ost->forced_keyframes_pexpr,
                               ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values, NULL);
            ff_dlog(NULL, "force_key_frame: n:%f n_forced:%f prev_forced_n:%f t:%f prev_forced_t:%f -> res:%f\n",
                    ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_N],
                    ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_N_FORCED],
                    ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_N],
                    ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_T],
                    ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_T],
                    res);
            if (res) {
                forced_keyframe = 1;
                ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_N] =
                    ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_N];
                ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_T] =
                    ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_T];
                ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_N_FORCED] += 1;
            }

            ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_N] += 1;
        } else if (   ost->forced_keyframes
                   && !strncmp(ost->forced_keyframes, "source", 6)
                   && in_picture->key_frame==1) {
            forced_keyframe = 1;
        }

        if (forced_keyframe) {
            in_picture->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Forced keyframe at time %f\n", pts_time);
        }

        update_benchmark(NULL);
        if (debug_ts) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "encoder <- type:video "
                   "frame_pts:%s frame_pts_time:%s time_base:%d/%d\n",
                   av_ts2str(in_picture->pts), av_ts2timestr(in_picture->pts, &enc->time_base),
                   enc->time_base.num, enc->time_base.den);
        }

        ost->frames_encoded++;

        ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc, in_picture);
        if (ret < 0)
            goto error;

        while (1) {
            ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc, &pkt);
            update_benchmark("encode_video %d.%d", ost->file_index, ost->index);
            if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
                break;
            if (ret < 0)
                goto error;

            if (debug_ts) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "encoder -> type:video "
                       "pkt_pts:%s pkt_pts_time:%s pkt_dts:%s pkt_dts_time:%s\n",
                       av_ts2str(pkt.pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.pts, &enc->time_base),
                       av_ts2str(pkt.dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.dts, &enc->time_base));
            }

            if (pkt.pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !(enc->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
                pkt.pts = ost->sync_opts;

            av_packet_rescale_ts(&pkt, enc->time_base, ost->mux_timebase);

            if (debug_ts) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "encoder -> type:video "
                    "pkt_pts:%s pkt_pts_time:%s pkt_dts:%s pkt_dts_time:%s\n",
                    av_ts2str(pkt.pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.pts, &ost->mux_timebase),
                    av_ts2str(pkt.dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.dts, &ost->mux_timebase));
            }

            frame_size = pkt.size;
            output_packet(of, &pkt, ost);

            /* if two pass, output log */
            if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
                fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
            }
        }
    }
    ost->sync_opts++;
    /*
     * For video, number of frames in == number of packets out.
     * But there may be reordering, so we can't throw away frames on encoder
     * flush, we need to limit them here, before they go into encoder.
     */
    ost->frame_number++;

    if (vstats_filename && frame_size)
        do_video_stats(ost, frame_size);
  }

    if (!ost->last_frame)
        ost->last_frame = av_frame_alloc();
    av_frame_unref(ost->last_frame);
    if (next_picture && ost->last_frame)
        av_frame_ref(ost->last_frame, next_picture);
    else
        av_frame_free(&ost->last_frame);

    return;
error:
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Video encoding failed\n");
    exit_program(1);
}

static double psnr(double d)
{
    return -10.0 * log10(d);
}

static void do_video_stats(OutputStream *ost, int frame_size)
{
    AVCodecContext *enc;
    int frame_number;
    double ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate;

    /* this is executed just the first time do_video_stats is called */
    if (!vstats_file) {
        vstats_file = fopen(vstats_filename, "w");
        if (!vstats_file) {
            perror("fopen");
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    enc = ost->enc_ctx;
    if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        frame_number = ost->st->nb_frames;
        if (vstats_version <= 1) {
            fprintf(vstats_file, "frame= %5d q= %2.1f ", frame_number,
                    ost->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);
        } else  {
            fprintf(vstats_file, "out= %2d st= %2d frame= %5d q= %2.1f ", ost->file_index, ost->index, frame_number,
                    ost->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);
        }

        if (ost->error[0]>=0 && (enc->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PSNR))
            fprintf(vstats_file, "PSNR= %6.2f ", psnr(ost->error[0] / (enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0)));

        fprintf(vstats_file,"f_size= %6d ", frame_size);
        /* compute pts value */
        ti1 = av_stream_get_end_pts(ost->st) * av_q2d(ost->st->time_base);
        if (ti1 < 0.01)
            ti1 = 0.01;

        bitrate     = (frame_size * 8) / av_q2d(enc->time_base) / 1000.0;
        avg_bitrate = (double)(ost->data_size * 8) / ti1 / 1000.0;
        fprintf(vstats_file, "s_size= %8.0fkB time= %0.3f br= %7.1fkbits/s avg_br= %7.1fkbits/s ",
               (double)ost->data_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate);
        fprintf(vstats_file, "type= %c\n", av_get_picture_type_char(ost->pict_type));
    }
}

static int init_output_stream(OutputStream *ost, char *error, int error_len);

static void finish_output_stream(OutputStream *ost)
{
    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
    int i;

    ost->finished = ENCODER_FINISHED | MUXER_FINISHED;

    if (of->shortest) {
        for (i = 0; i < of->ctx->nb_streams; i++)
            output_streams[of->ost_index + i]->finished = ENCODER_FINISHED | MUXER_FINISHED;
    }
}

/**
 * Get and encode new output from any of the filtergraphs, without causing
 * activity.
 *
 * @return  0 for success, <0 for severe errors
 */
static int reap_filters(int flush)
{
    AVFrame *filtered_frame = NULL;
    int i;

    /* Reap all buffers present in the buffer sinks */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
        OutputFile    *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
        AVFilterContext *filter;
        AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
        int ret = 0;

        if (!ost->filter || !ost->filter->graph->graph)
            continue;
        filter = ost->filter->filter;

        if (!ost->initialized) {
            char error[1024] = "";
            ret = init_output_stream(ost, error, sizeof(error));
            if (ret < 0) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing output stream %d:%d -- %s\n",
                       ost->file_index, ost->index, error);
                exit_program(1);
            }
        }

        if (!ost->filtered_frame && !(ost->filtered_frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }
        filtered_frame = ost->filtered_frame;

        while (1) {
            double float_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; // this is identical to filtered_frame.pts but with higher precision
            ret = av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(filter, filtered_frame,
                                               AV_BUFFERSINK_FLAG_NO_REQUEST);
            if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN) && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                           "Error in av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(): %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
                } else if (flush && ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
                    if (av_buffersink_get_type(filter) == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
                        do_video_out(of, ost, NULL, AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
                }
                break;
            }
            if (ost->finished) {
                av_frame_unref(filtered_frame);
                continue;
            }
            if (filtered_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
                int64_t start_time = (of->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? 0 : of->start_time;
                AVRational filter_tb = av_buffersink_get_time_base(filter);
                AVRational tb = enc->time_base;
                int extra_bits = av_clip(29 - av_log2(tb.den), 0, 16);

                tb.den <<= extra_bits;
                float_pts =
                    av_rescale_q(filtered_frame->pts, filter_tb, tb) -
                    av_rescale_q(start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, tb);
                float_pts /= 1 << extra_bits;
                // avoid exact midoints to reduce the chance of rounding differences, this can be removed in case the fps code is changed to work with integers
                float_pts += FFSIGN(float_pts) * 1.0 / (1<<17);

                filtered_frame->pts =
                    av_rescale_q(filtered_frame->pts, filter_tb, enc->time_base) -
                    av_rescale_q(start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, enc->time_base);
            }
            //if (ost->source_index >= 0)
            //    *filtered_frame= *input_streams[ost->source_index]->decoded_frame; //for me_threshold

            switch (av_buffersink_get_type(filter)) {
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
                if (!ost->frame_aspect_ratio.num)
                    enc->sample_aspect_ratio = filtered_frame->sample_aspect_ratio;

                if (debug_ts) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "filter -> pts:%s pts_time:%s exact:%f time_base:%d/%d\n",
                            av_ts2str(filtered_frame->pts), av_ts2timestr(filtered_frame->pts, &enc->time_base),
                            float_pts,
                            enc->time_base.num, enc->time_base.den);
                }

                do_video_out(of, ost, filtered_frame, float_pts);
                break;
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
                if (!(enc->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_PARAM_CHANGE) &&
                    enc->channels != av_frame_get_channels(filtered_frame)) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                           "Audio filter graph output is not normalized and encoder does not support parameter changes\n");
                    break;
                }
                do_audio_out(of, ost, filtered_frame);
                break;
            default:
                // TODO support subtitle filters
                av_assert0(0);
            }

            av_frame_unref(filtered_frame);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static void print_final_stats(int64_t total_size)
{
    uint64_t video_size = 0, audio_size = 0, extra_size = 0, other_size = 0;
    uint64_t subtitle_size = 0;
    uint64_t data_size = 0;
    float percent = -1.0;
    int i, j;
    int pass1_used = 1;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
        switch (ost->enc_ctx->codec_type) {
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: video_size += ost->data_size; break;
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: audio_size += ost->data_size; break;
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: subtitle_size += ost->data_size; break;
            default:                 other_size += ost->data_size; break;
        }
        extra_size += ost->enc_ctx->extradata_size;
        data_size  += ost->data_size;
        if (   (ost->enc_ctx->flags & (AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS1 | AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS2))
            != AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS1)
            pass1_used = 0;
    }

    if (data_size && total_size>0 && total_size >= data_size)
        percent = 100.0 * (total_size - data_size) / data_size;

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "video:%1.0fkB audio:%1.0fkB subtitle:%1.0fkB other streams:%1.0fkB global headers:%1.0fkB muxing overhead: ",
           video_size / 1024.0,
           audio_size / 1024.0,
           subtitle_size / 1024.0,
           other_size / 1024.0,
           extra_size / 1024.0);
    if (percent >= 0.0)
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%f%%", percent);
    else
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "unknown");
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");

    /* print verbose per-stream stats */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
        InputFile *f = input_files[i];
        uint64_t total_packets = 0, total_size = 0;

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Input file #%d (%s):\n",
               i, f->ctx->filename);

        for (j = 0; j < f->nb_streams; j++) {
            InputStream *ist = input_streams[f->ist_index + j];
            enum AVMediaType type = ist->dec_ctx->codec_type;

            total_size    += ist->data_size;
            total_packets += ist->nb_packets;

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "  Input stream #%d:%d (%s): ",
                   i, j, media_type_string(type));
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%"PRIu64" packets read (%"PRIu64" bytes); ",
                   ist->nb_packets, ist->data_size);

            if (ist->decoding_needed) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%"PRIu64" frames decoded",
                       ist->frames_decoded);
                if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, " (%"PRIu64" samples)", ist->samples_decoded);
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "; ");
            }

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "  Total: %"PRIu64" packets (%"PRIu64" bytes) demuxed\n",
               total_packets, total_size);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
        OutputFile *of = output_files[i];
        uint64_t total_packets = 0, total_size = 0;

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Output file #%d (%s):\n",
               i, of->ctx->filename);

        for (j = 0; j < of->ctx->nb_streams; j++) {
            OutputStream *ost = output_streams[of->ost_index + j];
            enum AVMediaType type = ost->enc_ctx->codec_type;

            total_size    += ost->data_size;
            total_packets += ost->packets_written;

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "  Output stream #%d:%d (%s): ",
                   i, j, media_type_string(type));
            if (ost->encoding_needed) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%"PRIu64" frames encoded",
                       ost->frames_encoded);
                if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, " (%"PRIu64" samples)", ost->samples_encoded);
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "; ");
            }

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%"PRIu64" packets muxed (%"PRIu64" bytes); ",
                   ost->packets_written, ost->data_size);

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "  Total: %"PRIu64" packets (%"PRIu64" bytes) muxed\n",
               total_packets, total_size);
    }
    if(video_size + data_size + audio_size + subtitle_size + extra_size == 0){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Output file is empty, nothing was encoded ");
        if (pass1_used) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "\n");
        } else {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "(check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)\n");
        }
    }
}

static void print_report(int is_last_report, int64_t timer_start, int64_t cur_time)
{
    char buf[1024];
    AVBPrint buf_script;
    OutputStream *ost;
    AVFormatContext *oc;
    int64_t total_size;
    AVCodecContext *enc;
    int frame_number, vid, i;
    double bitrate;
    double speed;
    int64_t pts = INT64_MIN + 1;
    static int64_t last_time = -1;
    static int qp_histogram[52];
    int hours, mins, secs, us;
    int ret;
    float t;

    if (!print_stats && !is_last_report && !progress_avio)
        return;

    if (!is_last_report) {
        if (last_time == -1) {
            last_time = cur_time;
            return;
        }
        if ((cur_time - last_time) < 500000)
            return;
        last_time = cur_time;
    }

    t = (cur_time-timer_start) / 1000000.0;


    oc = output_files[0]->ctx;

    total_size = avio_size(oc->pb);
    if (total_size <= 0) // FIXME improve avio_size() so it works with non seekable output too
        total_size = avio_tell(oc->pb);

    buf[0] = '\0';
    vid = 0;
    av_bprint_init(&buf_script, 0, 1);
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        float q = -1;
        ost = output_streams[i];
        enc = ost->enc_ctx;
        if (!ost->stream_copy)
            q = ost->quality / (float) FF_QP2LAMBDA;

        if (vid && enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "q=%2.1f ", q);
            av_bprintf(&buf_script, "stream_%d_%d_q=%.1f\n",
                       ost->file_index, ost->index, q);
        }
        if (!vid && enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            float fps;

            frame_number = ost->frame_number;
            fps = t > 1 ? frame_number / t : 0;
            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "frame=%5d fps=%3.*f q=%3.1f ",
                     frame_number, fps < 9.95, fps, q);
            av_bprintf(&buf_script, "frame=%d\n", frame_number);
            av_bprintf(&buf_script, "fps=%.1f\n", fps);
            av_bprintf(&buf_script, "stream_%d_%d_q=%.1f\n",
                       ost->file_index, ost->index, q);
            if (is_last_report)
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "L");
            if (qp_hist) {
                int j;
                int qp = lrintf(q);
                if (qp >= 0 && qp < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(qp_histogram))
                    qp_histogram[qp]++;
                for (j = 0; j < 32; j++)
                    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%X", av_log2(qp_histogram[j] + 1));
            }

            if ((enc->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PSNR) && (ost->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE || is_last_report)) {
                int j;
                double error, error_sum = 0;
                double scale, scale_sum = 0;
                double p;
                char type[3] = { 'Y','U','V' };
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "PSNR=");
                for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                    if (is_last_report) {
                        error = enc->error[j];
                        scale = enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0 * frame_number;
                    } else {
                        error = ost->error[j];
                        scale = enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0;
                    }
                    if (j)
                        scale /= 4;
                    error_sum += error;
                    scale_sum += scale;
                    p = psnr(error / scale);
                    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%c:%2.2f ", type[j], p);
                    av_bprintf(&buf_script, "stream_%d_%d_psnr_%c=%2.2f\n",
                               ost->file_index, ost->index, type[j] | 32, p);
                }
                p = psnr(error_sum / scale_sum);
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "*:%2.2f ", psnr(error_sum / scale_sum));
                av_bprintf(&buf_script, "stream_%d_%d_psnr_all=%2.2f\n",
                           ost->file_index, ost->index, p);
            }
            vid = 1;
        }
        /* compute min output value */
        if (av_stream_get_end_pts(ost->st) != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
            pts = FFMAX(pts, av_rescale_q(av_stream_get_end_pts(ost->st),
                                          ost->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
        if (is_last_report)
            nb_frames_drop += ost->last_dropped;
    }

    secs = FFABS(pts) / AV_TIME_BASE;
    us = FFABS(pts) % AV_TIME_BASE;
    mins = secs / 60;
    secs %= 60;
    hours = mins / 60;
    mins %= 60;

    bitrate = pts && total_size >= 0 ? total_size * 8 / (pts / 1000.0) : -1;
    speed = t != 0.0 ? (double)pts / AV_TIME_BASE / t : -1;

    if (total_size < 0) snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
                                 "size=N/A time=");
    else                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
                                 "size=%8.0fkB time=", total_size / 1024.0);
    if (pts < 0)
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "-");
    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
             "%02d:%02d:%02d.%02d ", hours, mins, secs,
             (100 * us) / AV_TIME_BASE);

    if (bitrate < 0) {
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),"bitrate=N/A");
        av_bprintf(&buf_script, "bitrate=N/A\n");
    }else{
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),"bitrate=%6.1fkbits/s", bitrate);
        av_bprintf(&buf_script, "bitrate=%6.1fkbits/s\n", bitrate);
    }

    if (total_size < 0) av_bprintf(&buf_script, "total_size=N/A\n");
    else                av_bprintf(&buf_script, "total_size=%"PRId64"\n", total_size);
    av_bprintf(&buf_script, "out_time_ms=%"PRId64"\n", pts);
    av_bprintf(&buf_script, "out_time=%02d:%02d:%02d.%06d\n",
               hours, mins, secs, us);

    if (nb_frames_dup || nb_frames_drop)
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), " dup=%d drop=%d",
                nb_frames_dup, nb_frames_drop);
    av_bprintf(&buf_script, "dup_frames=%d\n", nb_frames_dup);
    av_bprintf(&buf_script, "drop_frames=%d\n", nb_frames_drop);

    if (speed < 0) {
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf)," speed=N/A");
        av_bprintf(&buf_script, "speed=N/A\n");
    } else {
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf)," speed=%4.3gx", speed);
        av_bprintf(&buf_script, "speed=%4.3gx\n", speed);
    }

    if (print_stats || is_last_report) {
        const char end = is_last_report ? '\n' : '\r';
        if (print_stats==1 && AV_LOG_INFO > av_log_get_level()) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s    %c", buf, end);
        } else
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s    %c", buf, end);

    fflush(stderr);
    }

    if (progress_avio) {
        av_bprintf(&buf_script, "progress=%s\n",
                   is_last_report ? "end" : "continue");
        avio_write(progress_avio, buf_script.str,
                   FFMIN(buf_script.len, buf_script.size - 1));
        avio_flush(progress_avio);
        av_bprint_finalize(&buf_script, NULL);
        if (is_last_report) {
            if ((ret = avio_closep(&progress_avio)) < 0)
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Error closing progress log, loss of information possible: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
        }
    }

    if (is_last_report)
        print_final_stats(total_size);
}

static void flush_encoders(void)
{
    int i, ret;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream   *ost = output_streams[i];
        AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
        OutputFile      *of = output_files[ost->file_index];

        if (!ost->encoding_needed)
            continue;

        // Try to enable encoding with no input frames.
        // Maybe we should just let encoding fail instead.
        if (!ost->initialized) {
            FilterGraph *fg = ost->filter->graph;
            char error[1024] = "";

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                   "Finishing stream %d:%d without any data written to it.\n",
                   ost->file_index, ost->st->index);

            if (ost->filter && !fg->graph) {
                int x;
                for (x = 0; x < fg->nb_inputs; x++) {
                    InputFilter *ifilter = fg->inputs[x];
                    if (ifilter->format < 0) {
                        AVCodecParameters *par = ifilter->ist->st->codecpar;
                        // We never got any input. Set a fake format, which will
                        // come from libavformat.
                        ifilter->format                 = par->format;
                        ifilter->sample_rate            = par->sample_rate;
                        ifilter->channels               = par->channels;
                        ifilter->channel_layout         = par->channel_layout;
                        ifilter->width                  = par->width;
                        ifilter->height                 = par->height;
                        ifilter->sample_aspect_ratio    = par->sample_aspect_ratio;
                    }
                }

                if (!ifilter_has_all_input_formats(fg))
                    continue;

                ret = configure_filtergraph(fg);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error configuring filter graph\n");
                    exit_program(1);
                }

                finish_output_stream(ost);
            }

            ret = init_output_stream(ost, error, sizeof(error));
            if (ret < 0) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing output stream %d:%d -- %s\n",
                       ost->file_index, ost->index, error);
                exit_program(1);
            }
        }

        if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && enc->frame_size <= 1)
            continue;
#if FF_API_LAVF_FMT_RAWPICTURE
        if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && (of->ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) && enc->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO)
            continue;
#endif

        if (enc->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && enc->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
            continue;

        for (;;) {
            const char *desc = NULL;
            AVPacket pkt;
            int pkt_size;

            switch (enc->codec_type) {
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
                desc   = "audio";
                break;
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
                desc   = "video";
                break;
            default:
                av_assert0(0);
            }

                av_init_packet(&pkt);
                pkt.data = NULL;
                pkt.size = 0;

                update_benchmark(NULL);

                while ((ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc, &pkt)) == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
                    ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc, NULL);
                    if (ret < 0) {
                        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s encoding failed: %s\n",
                               desc,
                               av_err2str(ret));
                        exit_program(1);
                    }
                }

                update_benchmark("flush_%s %d.%d", desc, ost->file_index, ost->index);
                if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s encoding failed: %s\n",
                           desc,
                           av_err2str(ret));
                    exit_program(1);
                }
                if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
                    fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
                }
                if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
                    break;
                }
                if (ost->finished & MUXER_FINISHED) {
                    av_packet_unref(&pkt);
                    continue;
                }
                av_packet_rescale_ts(&pkt, enc->time_base, ost->mux_timebase);
                pkt_size = pkt.size;
                output_packet(of, &pkt, ost);
                if (ost->enc_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && vstats_filename) {
                    do_video_stats(ost, pkt_size);
                }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Check whether a packet from ist should be written into ost at this time
 */
static int check_output_constraints(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
{
    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
    int ist_index  = input_files[ist->file_index]->ist_index + ist->st->index;

    if (ost->source_index != ist_index)
        return 0;

    if (ost->finished)
        return 0;

    if (of->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->pts < of->start_time)
        return 0;

    return 1;
}

static void do_streamcopy(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost, const AVPacket *pkt)
{
    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
    InputFile   *f = input_files [ist->file_index];
    int64_t start_time = (of->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? 0 : of->start_time;
    int64_t ost_tb_start_time = av_rescale_q(start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->mux_timebase);
    AVPicture pict;
    AVPacket opkt;

    av_init_packet(&opkt);

    if ((!ost->frame_number && !(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) &&
        !ost->copy_initial_nonkeyframes)
        return;

    if (!ost->frame_number && !ost->copy_prior_start) {
        int64_t comp_start = start_time;
        if (copy_ts && f->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
            comp_start = FFMAX(start_time, f->start_time + f->ts_offset);
        if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ?
            ist->pts < comp_start :
            pkt->pts < av_rescale_q(comp_start, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base))
            return;
    }

    if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
        ist->pts >= of->recording_time + start_time) {
        close_output_stream(ost);
        return;
    }

    if (f->recording_time != INT64_MAX) {
        start_time = f->ctx->start_time;
        if (f->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && copy_ts)
            start_time += f->start_time;
        if (ist->pts >= f->recording_time + start_time) {
            close_output_stream(ost);
            return;
        }
    }

    /* force the input stream PTS */
    if (ost->enc_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
        ost->sync_opts++;

    if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        opkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, ist->st->time_base, ost->mux_timebase) - ost_tb_start_time;
    else
        opkt.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

    if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(ist->dts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->mux_timebase);
    else
        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, ost->mux_timebase);
    opkt.dts -= ost_tb_start_time;

    if (ost->st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        int duration = av_get_audio_frame_duration(ist->dec_ctx, pkt->size);
        if(!duration)
            duration = ist->dec_ctx->frame_size;
        opkt.dts = opkt.pts = av_rescale_delta(ist->st->time_base, pkt->dts,
                                               (AVRational){1, ist->dec_ctx->sample_rate}, duration, &ist->filter_in_rescale_delta_last,
                                               ost->mux_timebase) - ost_tb_start_time;
    }

    opkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, ost->mux_timebase);

    opkt.flags    = pkt->flags;
    // FIXME remove the following 2 lines they shall be replaced by the bitstream filters
    if (  ost->st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_H264
       && ost->st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
       && ost->st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
       && ost->st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_VC1
       ) {
        int ret = av_parser_change(ost->parser, ost->parser_avctx,
                             &opkt.data, &opkt.size,
                             pkt->data, pkt->size,
                             pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "av_parser_change failed: %s\n",
                   av_err2str(ret));
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if (ret) {
            opkt.buf = av_buffer_create(opkt.data, opkt.size, av_buffer_default_free, NULL, 0);
            if (!opkt.buf)
                exit_program(1);
        }
    } else {
        opkt.data = pkt->data;
        opkt.size = pkt->size;
    }
    av_copy_packet_side_data(&opkt, pkt);

#if FF_API_LAVF_FMT_RAWPICTURE
    if (ost->st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
        ost->st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO &&
        (of->ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE)) {
        /* store AVPicture in AVPacket, as expected by the output format */
        int ret = avpicture_fill(&pict, opkt.data, ost->st->codecpar->format, ost->st->codecpar->width, ost->st->codecpar->height);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "avpicture_fill failed: %s\n",
                   av_err2str(ret));
            exit_program(1);
        }
        opkt.data = (uint8_t *)&pict;
        opkt.size = sizeof(AVPicture);
        opkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
    }
#endif

    output_packet(of, &opkt, ost);
}

int guess_input_channel_layout(InputStream *ist)
{
    AVCodecContext *dec = ist->dec_ctx;

    if (!dec->channel_layout) {
        char layout_name[256];

        if (dec->channels > ist->guess_layout_max)
            return 0;
        dec->channel_layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(dec->channels);
        if (!dec->channel_layout)
            return 0;
        av_get_channel_layout_string(layout_name, sizeof(layout_name),
                                     dec->channels, dec->channel_layout);
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream "
               "#%d.%d : %s\n", ist->file_index, ist->st->index, layout_name);
    }
    return 1;
}

static void check_decode_result(InputStream *ist, int *got_output, int ret)
{
    if (*got_output || ret<0)
        decode_error_stat[ret<0] ++;

    if (ret < 0 && exit_on_error)
        exit_program(1);

    if (exit_on_error && *got_output && ist) {
        if (av_frame_get_decode_error_flags(ist->decoded_frame) || (ist->decoded_frame->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_CORRUPT)) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: corrupt decoded frame in stream %d\n", input_files[ist->file_index]->ctx->filename, ist->st->index);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }
}

// Filters can be configured only if the formats of all inputs are known.
static int ifilter_has_all_input_formats(FilterGraph *fg)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_inputs; i++) {
        if (fg->inputs[i]->format < 0 && (fg->inputs[i]->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO ||
                                          fg->inputs[i]->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO))
            return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static int ifilter_send_frame(InputFilter *ifilter, AVFrame *frame)
{
    FilterGraph *fg = ifilter->graph;
    int need_reinit, ret, i;

    /* determine if the parameters for this input changed */
    need_reinit = ifilter->format != frame->format;
    if (!!ifilter->hw_frames_ctx != !!frame->hw_frames_ctx ||
        (ifilter->hw_frames_ctx && ifilter->hw_frames_ctx->data != frame->hw_frames_ctx->data))
        need_reinit = 1;

    switch (ifilter->ist->st->codecpar->codec_type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        need_reinit |= ifilter->sample_rate    != frame->sample_rate ||
                       ifilter->channels       != frame->channels ||
                       ifilter->channel_layout != frame->channel_layout;
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        need_reinit |= ifilter->width  != frame->width ||
                       ifilter->height != frame->height;
        break;
    }

    if (need_reinit) {
        ret = ifilter_parameters_from_frame(ifilter, frame);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }

    /* (re)init the graph if possible, otherwise buffer the frame and return */
    if (need_reinit || !fg->graph) {
        for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_inputs; i++) {
            if (!ifilter_has_all_input_formats(fg)) {
                AVFrame *tmp = av_frame_clone(frame);
                if (!tmp)
                    return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                av_frame_unref(frame);

                if (!av_fifo_space(ifilter->frame_queue)) {
                    ret = av_fifo_realloc2(ifilter->frame_queue, 2 * av_fifo_size(ifilter->frame_queue));
                    if (ret < 0) {
                        av_frame_free(&tmp);
                        return ret;
                    }
                }
                av_fifo_generic_write(ifilter->frame_queue, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), NULL);
                return 0;
            }
        }

        ret = reap_filters(1);
        if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
            char errbuf[128];
            av_strerror(ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while filtering: %s\n", errbuf);
            return ret;
        }

        ret = configure_filtergraph(fg);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error reinitializing filters!\n");
            return ret;
        }
    }

    ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(ifilter->filter, frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_PUSH);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while filtering\n");
        return ret;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int ifilter_send_eof(InputFilter *ifilter)
{
    int i, j, ret;

    ifilter->eof = 1;

    if (ifilter->filter) {
        ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(ifilter->filter, NULL, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_PUSH);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    } else {
        // the filtergraph was never configured
        FilterGraph *fg = ifilter->graph;
        for (i = 0; i < fg->nb_inputs; i++)
            if (!fg->inputs[i]->eof)
                break;
        if (i == fg->nb_inputs) {
            // All the input streams have finished without the filtergraph
            // ever being configured.
            // Mark the output streams as finished.
            for (j = 0; j < fg->nb_outputs; j++)
                finish_output_stream(fg->outputs[j]->ost);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

// This does not quite work like avcodec_decode_audio4/avcodec_decode_video2.
// There is the following difference: if you got a frame, you must call
// it again with pkt=NULL. pkt==NULL is treated differently from pkt.size==0
// (pkt==NULL means get more output, pkt.size==0 is a flush/drain packet)
static int decode(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    int ret;

    *got_frame = 0;

    if (pkt) {
        ret = avcodec_send_packet(avctx, pkt);
        // In particular, we don't expect AVERROR(EAGAIN), because we read all
        // decoded frames with avcodec_receive_frame() until done.
        if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF)
            return ret;
    }

    ret = avcodec_receive_frame(avctx, frame);
    if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN))
        return ret;
    if (ret >= 0)
        *got_frame = 1;

    return 0;
}

static int send_frame_to_filters(InputStream *ist, AVFrame *decoded_frame)
{
    int i, ret;
    AVFrame *f;

    av_assert1(ist->nb_filters > 0); /* ensure ret is initialized */
    for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_filters; i++) {
        if (i < ist->nb_filters - 1) {
            f = ist->filter_frame;
            ret = av_frame_ref(f, decoded_frame);
            if (ret < 0)
                break;
        } else
            f = decoded_frame;
        ret = ifilter_send_frame(ist->filters[i], f);
        if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
            ret = 0; /* ignore */
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Failed to inject frame into filter network: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
            break;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

static int decode_audio(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output,
                        int *decode_failed)
{
    AVFrame *decoded_frame;
    AVCodecContext *avctx = ist->dec_ctx;
    int ret, err = 0;
    AVRational decoded_frame_tb;

    if (!ist->decoded_frame && !(ist->decoded_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    if (!ist->filter_frame && !(ist->filter_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    decoded_frame = ist->decoded_frame;

    update_benchmark(NULL);
    ret = decode(avctx, decoded_frame, got_output, pkt);
    update_benchmark("decode_audio %d.%d", ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
    if (ret < 0)
        *decode_failed = 1;

    if (ret >= 0 && avctx->sample_rate <= 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Sample rate %d invalid\n", avctx->sample_rate);
        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    if (ret != AVERROR_EOF)
        check_decode_result(ist, got_output, ret);

    if (!*got_output || ret < 0)
        return ret;

    ist->samples_decoded += decoded_frame->nb_samples;
    ist->frames_decoded++;

#if 1
    /* increment next_dts to use for the case where the input stream does not
       have timestamps or there are multiple frames in the packet */
    ist->next_pts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * decoded_frame->nb_samples) /
                     avctx->sample_rate;
    ist->next_dts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * decoded_frame->nb_samples) /
                     avctx->sample_rate;
#endif

    if (decoded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        decoded_frame_tb   = ist->st->time_base;
    } else if (pkt && pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        decoded_frame->pts = pkt->pts;
        decoded_frame_tb   = ist->st->time_base;
    }else {
        decoded_frame->pts = ist->dts;
        decoded_frame_tb   = AV_TIME_BASE_Q;
    }
    if (decoded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        decoded_frame->pts = av_rescale_delta(decoded_frame_tb, decoded_frame->pts,
                                              (AVRational){1, avctx->sample_rate}, decoded_frame->nb_samples, &ist->filter_in_rescale_delta_last,
                                              (AVRational){1, avctx->sample_rate});
    ist->nb_samples = decoded_frame->nb_samples;
    err = send_frame_to_filters(ist, decoded_frame);

    av_frame_unref(ist->filter_frame);
    av_frame_unref(decoded_frame);
    return err < 0 ? err : ret;
}

static int decode_video(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output, int eof,
                        int *decode_failed)
{
    AVFrame *decoded_frame;
    int i, ret = 0, err = 0;
    int64_t best_effort_timestamp;
    int64_t dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
    AVPacket avpkt;

    // With fate-indeo3-2, we're getting 0-sized packets before EOF for some
    // reason. This seems like a semi-critical bug. Don't trigger EOF, and
    // skip the packet.
    if (!eof && pkt && pkt->size == 0)
        return 0;

    if (!ist->decoded_frame && !(ist->decoded_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    if (!ist->filter_frame && !(ist->filter_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    decoded_frame = ist->decoded_frame;
    if (ist->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        dts = av_rescale_q(ist->dts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
    if (pkt) {
        avpkt = *pkt;
        avpkt.dts = dts; // ffmpeg.c probably shouldn't do this
    }

    // The old code used to set dts on the drain packet, which does not work
    // with the new API anymore.
    if (eof) {
        void *new = av_realloc_array(ist->dts_buffer, ist->nb_dts_buffer + 1, sizeof(ist->dts_buffer[0]));
        if (!new)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        ist->dts_buffer = new;
        ist->dts_buffer[ist->nb_dts_buffer++] = dts;
    }

    update_benchmark(NULL);
    ret = decode(ist->dec_ctx, decoded_frame, got_output, pkt ? &avpkt : NULL);
    update_benchmark("decode_video %d.%d", ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
    if (ret < 0)
        *decode_failed = 1;

    // The following line may be required in some cases where there is no parser
    // or the parser does not has_b_frames correctly
    if (ist->st->codecpar->video_delay < ist->dec_ctx->has_b_frames) {
        if (ist->dec_ctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {
            ist->st->codecpar->video_delay = ist->dec_ctx->has_b_frames;
        } else
            av_log(ist->dec_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                   "video_delay is larger in decoder than demuxer %d > %d.\n"
                   "If you want to help, upload a sample "
                   "of this file to ftp://upload.ffmpeg.org/incoming/ "
                   "and contact the ffmpeg-devel mailing list. (ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org)\n",
                   ist->dec_ctx->has_b_frames,
                   ist->st->codecpar->video_delay);
    }

    if (ret != AVERROR_EOF)
        check_decode_result(ist, got_output, ret);

    if (*got_output && ret >= 0) {
        if (ist->dec_ctx->width  != decoded_frame->width ||
            ist->dec_ctx->height != decoded_frame->height ||
            ist->dec_ctx->pix_fmt != decoded_frame->format) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Frame parameters mismatch context %d,%d,%d != %d,%d,%d\n",
                decoded_frame->width,
                decoded_frame->height,
                decoded_frame->format,
                ist->dec_ctx->width,
                ist->dec_ctx->height,
                ist->dec_ctx->pix_fmt);
        }
    }

    if (!*got_output || ret < 0)
        return ret;

    if(ist->top_field_first>=0)
        decoded_frame->top_field_first = ist->top_field_first;

    ist->frames_decoded++;

    if (ist->hwaccel_retrieve_data && decoded_frame->format == ist->hwaccel_pix_fmt) {
        err = ist->hwaccel_retrieve_data(ist->dec_ctx, decoded_frame);
        if (err < 0)
            goto fail;
    }
    ist->hwaccel_retrieved_pix_fmt = decoded_frame->format;

    best_effort_timestamp= av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(decoded_frame);

    if (ist->framerate.num)
        best_effort_timestamp = ist->cfr_next_pts++;

    if (eof && best_effort_timestamp == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->nb_dts_buffer > 0) {
        best_effort_timestamp = ist->dts_buffer[0];

        for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_dts_buffer - 1; i++)
            ist->dts_buffer[i] = ist->dts_buffer[i + 1];
        ist->nb_dts_buffer--;
    }

    if(best_effort_timestamp != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        int64_t ts = av_rescale_q(decoded_frame->pts = best_effort_timestamp, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);

        if (ts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
            ist->next_pts = ist->pts = ts;
    }

    if (debug_ts) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "decoder -> ist_index:%d type:video "
               "frame_pts:%s frame_pts_time:%s best_effort_ts:%"PRId64" best_effort_ts_time:%s keyframe:%d frame_type:%d time_base:%d/%d\n",
               ist->st->index, av_ts2str(decoded_frame->pts),
               av_ts2timestr(decoded_frame->pts, &ist->st->time_base),
               best_effort_timestamp,
               av_ts2timestr(best_effort_timestamp, &ist->st->time_base),
               decoded_frame->key_frame, decoded_frame->pict_type,
               ist->st->time_base.num, ist->st->time_base.den);
    }

    if (ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
        decoded_frame->sample_aspect_ratio = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio;

    err = send_frame_to_filters(ist, decoded_frame);

fail:
    av_frame_unref(ist->filter_frame);
    av_frame_unref(decoded_frame);
    return err < 0 ? err : ret;
}

static int transcode_subtitles(InputStream *ist, AVPacket *pkt, int *got_output,
                               int *decode_failed)
{
    AVSubtitle subtitle;
    int free_sub = 1;
    int i, ret = avcodec_decode_subtitle2(ist->dec_ctx,
                                          &subtitle, got_output, pkt);

    check_decode_result(NULL, got_output, ret);

    if (ret < 0 || !*got_output) {
        *decode_failed = 1;
        if (!pkt->size)
            sub2video_flush(ist);
        return ret;
    }

    if (ist->fix_sub_duration) {
        int end = 1;
        if (ist->prev_sub.got_output) {
            end = av_rescale(subtitle.pts - ist->prev_sub.subtitle.pts,
                             1000, AV_TIME_BASE);
            if (end < ist->prev_sub.subtitle.end_display_time) {
                av_log(ist->dec_ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
                       "Subtitle duration reduced from %"PRId32" to %d%s\n",
                       ist->prev_sub.subtitle.end_display_time, end,
                       end <= 0 ? ", dropping it" : "");
                ist->prev_sub.subtitle.end_display_time = end;
            }
        }
        FFSWAP(int,        *got_output, ist->prev_sub.got_output);
        FFSWAP(int,        ret,         ist->prev_sub.ret);
        FFSWAP(AVSubtitle, subtitle,    ist->prev_sub.subtitle);
        if (end <= 0)
            goto out;
    }

    if (!*got_output)
        return ret;

    if (ist->sub2video.frame) {
        sub2video_update(ist, &subtitle);
    } else if (ist->nb_filters) {
        if (!ist->sub2video.sub_queue)
            ist->sub2video.sub_queue = av_fifo_alloc(8 * sizeof(AVSubtitle));
        if (!ist->sub2video.sub_queue)
            exit_program(1);
        if (!av_fifo_space(ist->sub2video.sub_queue)) {
            ret = av_fifo_realloc2(ist->sub2video.sub_queue, 2 * av_fifo_size(ist->sub2video.sub_queue));
            if (ret < 0)
                exit_program(1);
        }
        av_fifo_generic_write(ist->sub2video.sub_queue, &subtitle, sizeof(subtitle), NULL);
        free_sub = 0;
    }

    if (!subtitle.num_rects)
        goto out;

    ist->frames_decoded++;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];

        if (!check_output_constraints(ist, ost) || !ost->encoding_needed
            || ost->enc->type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
            continue;

        do_subtitle_out(output_files[ost->file_index], ost, &subtitle);
    }

out:
    if (free_sub)
        avsubtitle_free(&subtitle);
    return ret;
}

static int send_filter_eof(InputStream *ist)
{
    int i, ret;
    for (i = 0; i < ist->nb_filters; i++) {
        ret = ifilter_send_eof(ist->filters[i]);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* pkt = NULL means EOF (needed to flush decoder buffers) */
static int process_input_packet(InputStream *ist, const AVPacket *pkt, int no_eof)
{
    int ret = 0, i;
    int repeating = 0;
    int eof_reached = 0;

    AVPacket avpkt;
    if (!ist->saw_first_ts) {
        ist->dts = ist->st->avg_frame_rate.num ? - ist->dec_ctx->has_b_frames * AV_TIME_BASE / av_q2d(ist->st->avg_frame_rate) : 0;
        ist->pts = 0;
        if (pkt && pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !ist->decoding_needed) {
            ist->dts += av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
            ist->pts = ist->dts; //unused but better to set it to a value thats not totally wrong
        }
        ist->saw_first_ts = 1;
    }

    if (ist->next_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        ist->next_dts = ist->dts;
    if (ist->next_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        ist->next_pts = ist->pts;

    if (!pkt) {
        /* EOF handling */
        av_init_packet(&avpkt);
        avpkt.data = NULL;
        avpkt.size = 0;
    } else {
        avpkt = *pkt;
    }

    if (pkt && pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        ist->next_dts = ist->dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
        if (ist->dec_ctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || !ist->decoding_needed)
            ist->next_pts = ist->pts = ist->dts;
    }

    // while we have more to decode or while the decoder did output something on EOF
    while (ist->decoding_needed) {
        int duration = 0;
        int got_output = 0;
        int decode_failed = 0;

        ist->pts = ist->next_pts;
        ist->dts = ist->next_dts;

        switch (ist->dec_ctx->codec_type) {
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
            ret = decode_audio    (ist, repeating ? NULL : &avpkt, &got_output,
                                   &decode_failed);
            break;
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
            ret = decode_video    (ist, repeating ? NULL : &avpkt, &got_output, !pkt,
                                   &decode_failed);
            if (!repeating || !pkt || got_output) {
                if (pkt && pkt->duration) {
                    duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
                } else if(ist->dec_ctx->framerate.num != 0 && ist->dec_ctx->framerate.den != 0) {
                    int ticks= av_stream_get_parser(ist->st) ? av_stream_get_parser(ist->st)->repeat_pict+1 : ist->dec_ctx->ticks_per_frame;
                    duration = ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE *
                                    ist->dec_ctx->framerate.den * ticks) /
                                    ist->dec_ctx->framerate.num / ist->dec_ctx->ticks_per_frame;
                }

                if(ist->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && duration) {
                    ist->next_dts += duration;
                }else
                    ist->next_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
            }

            if (got_output)
                ist->next_pts += duration; //FIXME the duration is not correct in some cases
            break;
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
            if (repeating)
                break;
            ret = transcode_subtitles(ist, &avpkt, &got_output, &decode_failed);
            if (!pkt && ret >= 0)
                ret = AVERROR_EOF;
            break;
        default:
            return -1;
        }

        if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
            eof_reached = 1;
            break;
        }

        if (ret < 0) {
            if (decode_failed) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while decoding stream #%d:%d: %s\n",
                       ist->file_index, ist->st->index, av_err2str(ret));
            } else {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error while processing the decoded "
                       "data for stream #%d:%d\n", ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
            }
            if (!decode_failed || exit_on_error)
                exit_program(1);
            break;
        }

        if (got_output)
            ist->got_output = 1;

        if (!got_output)
            break;

        // During draining, we might get multiple output frames in this loop.
        // ffmpeg.c does not drain the filter chain on configuration changes,
        // which means if we send multiple frames at once to the filters, and
        // one of those frames changes configuration, the buffered frames will
        // be lost. This can upset certain FATE tests.
        // Decode only 1 frame per call on EOF to appease these FATE tests.
        // The ideal solution would be to rewrite decoding to use the new
        // decoding API in a better way.
        if (!pkt)
            break;

        repeating = 1;
    }

    /* after flushing, send an EOF on all the filter inputs attached to the stream */
    /* except when looping we need to flush but not to send an EOF */
    if (!pkt && ist->decoding_needed && eof_reached && !no_eof) {
        int ret = send_filter_eof(ist);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error marking filters as finished\n");
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    /* handle stream copy */
    if (!ist->decoding_needed) {
        ist->dts = ist->next_dts;
        switch (ist->dec_ctx->codec_type) {
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
            ist->next_dts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * ist->dec_ctx->frame_size) /
                             ist->dec_ctx->sample_rate;
            break;
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
            if (ist->framerate.num) {
                // TODO: Remove work-around for c99-to-c89 issue 7
                AVRational time_base_q = AV_TIME_BASE_Q;
                int64_t next_dts = av_rescale_q(ist->next_dts, time_base_q, av_inv_q(ist->framerate));
                ist->next_dts = av_rescale_q(next_dts + 1, av_inv_q(ist->framerate), time_base_q);
            } else if (pkt->duration) {
                ist->next_dts += av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
            } else if(ist->dec_ctx->framerate.num != 0) {
                int ticks= av_stream_get_parser(ist->st) ? av_stream_get_parser(ist->st)->repeat_pict + 1 : ist->dec_ctx->ticks_per_frame;
                ist->next_dts += ((int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE *
                                  ist->dec_ctx->framerate.den * ticks) /
                                  ist->dec_ctx->framerate.num / ist->dec_ctx->ticks_per_frame;
            }
            break;
        }
        ist->pts = ist->dts;
        ist->next_pts = ist->next_dts;
    }
    for (i = 0; pkt && i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];

        if (!check_output_constraints(ist, ost) || ost->encoding_needed)
            continue;

        do_streamcopy(ist, ost, pkt);
    }

    return !eof_reached;
}

static void print_sdp(void)
{
    char sdp[16384];
    int i;
    int j;
    AVIOContext *sdp_pb;
    AVFormatContext **avc;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
        if (!output_files[i]->header_written)
            return;
    }

    avc = av_malloc_array(nb_output_files, sizeof(*avc));
    if (!avc)
        exit_program(1);
    for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(output_files[i]->ctx->oformat->name, "rtp")) {
            avc[j] = output_files[i]->ctx;
            j++;
        }
    }

    if (!j)
        goto fail;

    av_sdp_create(avc, j, sdp, sizeof(sdp));

    if (!sdp_filename) {
        printf("SDP:\n%s\n", sdp);
        fflush(stdout);
    } else {
        if (avio_open2(&sdp_pb, sdp_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &int_cb, NULL) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open sdp file '%s'\n", sdp_filename);
        } else {
            avio_printf(sdp_pb, "SDP:\n%s", sdp);
            avio_closep(&sdp_pb);
            av_freep(&sdp_filename);
        }
    }

fail:
    av_freep(&avc);
}

static const HWAccel *get_hwaccel(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; hwaccels[i].name; i++)
        if (hwaccels[i].pix_fmt == pix_fmt)
            return &hwaccels[i];
    return NULL;
}

static enum AVPixelFormat get_format(AVCodecContext *s, const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts)
{
    InputStream *ist = s->opaque;
    const enum AVPixelFormat *p;
    int ret;

    for (p = pix_fmts; *p != -1; p++) {
        const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(*p);
        const HWAccel *hwaccel;

        if (!(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL))
            break;

        hwaccel = get_hwaccel(*p);
        if (!hwaccel ||
            (ist->active_hwaccel_id && ist->active_hwaccel_id != hwaccel->id) ||
            (ist->hwaccel_id != HWACCEL_AUTO && ist->hwaccel_id != hwaccel->id))
            continue;

        ret = hwaccel->init(s);
        if (ret < 0) {
            if (ist->hwaccel_id == hwaccel->id) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
                       "%s hwaccel requested for input stream #%d:%d, "
                       "but cannot be initialized.\n", hwaccel->name,
                       ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
                return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
            }
            continue;
        }

        if (ist->hw_frames_ctx) {
            s->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(ist->hw_frames_ctx);
            if (!s->hw_frames_ctx)
                return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
        }

        ist->active_hwaccel_id = hwaccel->id;
        ist->hwaccel_pix_fmt   = *p;
        break;
    }

    return *p;
}

static int get_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
{
    InputStream *ist = s->opaque;

    if (ist->hwaccel_get_buffer && frame->format == ist->hwaccel_pix_fmt)
        return ist->hwaccel_get_buffer(s, frame, flags);

    return avcodec_default_get_buffer2(s, frame, flags);
}

static int init_input_stream(int ist_index, char *error, int error_len)
{
    int ret;
    InputStream *ist = input_streams[ist_index];

    if (ist->decoding_needed) {
        AVCodec *codec = ist->dec;
        if (!codec) {
            snprintf(error, error_len, "Decoder (codec %s) not found for input stream #%d:%d",
                    avcodec_get_name(ist->dec_ctx->codec_id), ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
        }

        ist->dec_ctx->opaque                = ist;
        ist->dec_ctx->get_format            = get_format;
        ist->dec_ctx->get_buffer2           = get_buffer;
        ist->dec_ctx->thread_safe_callbacks = 1;

        av_opt_set_int(ist->dec_ctx, "refcounted_frames", 1, 0);
        if (ist->dec_ctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE &&
           (ist->decoding_needed & DECODING_FOR_OST)) {
            av_dict_set(&ist->decoder_opts, "compute_edt", "1", AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
            if (ist->decoding_needed & DECODING_FOR_FILTER)
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning using DVB subtitles for filtering and output at the same time is not fully supported, also see -compute_edt [0|1]\n");
        }

        av_dict_set(&ist->decoder_opts, "sub_text_format", "ass", AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);

        /* Useful for subtitles retiming by lavf (FIXME), skipping samples in
         * audio, and video decoders such as cuvid or mediacodec */
        av_codec_set_pkt_timebase(ist->dec_ctx, ist->st->time_base);

        if (!av_dict_get(ist->decoder_opts, "threads", NULL, 0))
            av_dict_set(&ist->decoder_opts, "threads", "auto", 0);
        if ((ret = avcodec_open2(ist->dec_ctx, codec, &ist->decoder_opts)) < 0) {
            if (ret == AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL)
                abort_codec_experimental(codec, 0);

            snprintf(error, error_len,
                     "Error while opening decoder for input stream "
                     "#%d:%d : %s",
                     ist->file_index, ist->st->index, av_err2str(ret));
            return ret;
        }
        assert_avoptions(ist->decoder_opts);
    }

    ist->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
    ist->next_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

    return 0;
}

static InputStream *get_input_stream(OutputStream *ost)
{
    if (ost->source_index >= 0)
        return input_streams[ost->source_index];
    return NULL;
}

static int compare_int64(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    return FFDIFFSIGN(*(const int64_t *)a, *(const int64_t *)b);
}

/* open the muxer when all the streams are initialized */
static int check_init_output_file(OutputFile *of, int file_index)
{
    int ret, i;

    for (i = 0; i < of->ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[of->ost_index + i];
        if (!ost->initialized)
            return 0;
    }

    of->ctx->interrupt_callback = int_cb;

    ret = avformat_write_header(of->ctx, &of->opts);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Could not write header for output file #%d "
               "(incorrect codec parameters ?): %s\n",
               file_index, av_err2str(ret));
        return ret;
    }
    //assert_avoptions(of->opts);
    of->header_written = 1;

    av_dump_format(of->ctx, file_index, of->ctx->filename, 1);

    if (sdp_filename || want_sdp)
        print_sdp();

    /* flush the muxing queues */
    for (i = 0; i < of->ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[of->ost_index + i];

        /* try to improve muxing time_base (only possible if nothing has been written yet) */
        if (!av_fifo_size(ost->muxing_queue))
            ost->mux_timebase = ost->st->time_base;

        while (av_fifo_size(ost->muxing_queue)) {
            AVPacket pkt;
            av_fifo_generic_read(ost->muxing_queue, &pkt, sizeof(pkt), NULL);
            write_packet(of, &pkt, ost, 1);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int init_output_bsfs(OutputStream *ost)
{
    AVBSFContext *ctx;
    int i, ret;

    if (!ost->nb_bitstream_filters)
        return 0;

    for (i = 0; i < ost->nb_bitstream_filters; i++) {
        ctx = ost->bsf_ctx[i];

        ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(ctx->par_in,
                                      i ? ost->bsf_ctx[i - 1]->par_out : ost->st->codecpar);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;

        ctx->time_base_in = i ? ost->bsf_ctx[i - 1]->time_base_out : ost->st->time_base;

        ret = av_bsf_init(ctx);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing bitstream filter: %s\n",
                   ost->bsf_ctx[i]->filter->name);
            return ret;
        }
    }

    ctx = ost->bsf_ctx[ost->nb_bitstream_filters - 1];
    ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(ost->st->codecpar, ctx->par_out);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    ost->st->time_base = ctx->time_base_out;

    return 0;
}

static int init_output_stream_streamcopy(OutputStream *ost)
{
    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
    InputStream *ist = get_input_stream(ost);
    AVCodecParameters *par_dst = ost->st->codecpar;
    AVCodecParameters *par_src = ost->ref_par;
    AVRational sar;
    int i, ret;
    uint32_t codec_tag = par_dst->codec_tag;

    av_assert0(ist && !ost->filter);

    ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(ost->enc_ctx, ist->st->codecpar);
    if (ret >= 0)
        ret = av_opt_set_dict(ost->enc_ctx, &ost->encoder_opts);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
               "Error setting up codec context options.\n");
        return ret;
    }
    avcodec_parameters_from_context(par_src, ost->enc_ctx);

    if (!codec_tag) {
        unsigned int codec_tag_tmp;
        if (!of->ctx->oformat->codec_tag ||
            av_codec_get_id (of->ctx->oformat->codec_tag, par_src->codec_tag) == par_src->codec_id ||
            !av_codec_get_tag2(of->ctx->oformat->codec_tag, par_src->codec_id, &codec_tag_tmp))
            codec_tag = par_src->codec_tag;
    }

    ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(par_dst, par_src);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    par_dst->codec_tag = codec_tag;

    if (!ost->frame_rate.num)
        ost->frame_rate = ist->framerate;
    ost->st->avg_frame_rate = ost->frame_rate;

    ret = avformat_transfer_internal_stream_timing_info(of->ctx->oformat, ost->st, ist->st, copy_tb);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    // copy timebase while removing common factors
    if (ost->st->time_base.num <= 0 || ost->st->time_base.den <= 0)
        ost->st->time_base = av_add_q(av_stream_get_codec_timebase(ost->st), (AVRational){0, 1});

    // copy estimated duration as a hint to the muxer
    if (ost->st->duration <= 0 && ist->st->duration > 0)
        ost->st->duration = av_rescale_q(ist->st->duration, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);

    // copy disposition
    ost->st->disposition = ist->st->disposition;

    if (ist->st->nb_side_data) {
        ost->st->side_data = av_realloc_array(NULL, ist->st->nb_side_data,
                                              sizeof(*ist->st->side_data));
        if (!ost->st->side_data)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

        ost->st->nb_side_data = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < ist->st->nb_side_data; i++) {
            const AVPacketSideData *sd_src = &ist->st->side_data[i];
            AVPacketSideData *sd_dst = &ost->st->side_data[ost->st->nb_side_data];

            sd_dst->data = av_malloc(sd_src->size);
            if (!sd_dst->data)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            memcpy(sd_dst->data, sd_src->data, sd_src->size);
            sd_dst->size = sd_src->size;
            sd_dst->type = sd_src->type;
            ost->st->nb_side_data++;
        }
    }

    if (ost->rotate_overridden) {
        uint8_t *sd = av_stream_new_side_data(ost->st, AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX,
                                              sizeof(int32_t) * 9);
        if (sd)
            av_display_rotation_set((int32_t *)sd, -ost->rotate_override_value);
    }

    ost->parser = av_parser_init(par_dst->codec_id);
    ost->parser_avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
    if (!ost->parser_avctx)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    switch (par_dst->codec_type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        if (audio_volume != 256) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "-acodec copy and -vol are incompatible (frames are not decoded)\n");
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if((par_dst->block_align == 1 || par_dst->block_align == 1152 || par_dst->block_align == 576) && par_dst->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3)
            par_dst->block_align= 0;
        if(par_dst->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3)
            par_dst->block_align= 0;
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        if (ost->frame_aspect_ratio.num) { // overridden by the -aspect cli option
            sar =
                av_mul_q(ost->frame_aspect_ratio,
                         (AVRational){ par_dst->height, par_dst->width });
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Overriding aspect ratio "
                   "with stream copy may produce invalid files\n");
            }
        else if (ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
            sar = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio;
        else
            sar = par_src->sample_aspect_ratio;
        ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio = par_dst->sample_aspect_ratio = sar;
        ost->st->avg_frame_rate = ist->st->avg_frame_rate;
        ost->st->r_frame_rate = ist->st->r_frame_rate;
        break;
    }

    ost->mux_timebase = ist->st->time_base;

    return 0;
}

static void set_encoder_id(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost)
{
    AVDictionaryEntry *e;

    uint8_t *encoder_string;
    int encoder_string_len;
    int format_flags = 0;
    int codec_flags = 0;

    if (av_dict_get(ost->st->metadata, "encoder",  NULL, 0))
        return;

    e = av_dict_get(of->opts, "fflags", NULL, 0);
    if (e) {
        const AVOption *o = av_opt_find(of->ctx, "fflags", NULL, 0, 0);
        if (!o)
            return;
        av_opt_eval_flags(of->ctx, o, e->value, &format_flags);
    }
    e = av_dict_get(ost->encoder_opts, "flags", NULL, 0);
    if (e) {
        const AVOption *o = av_opt_find(ost->enc_ctx, "flags", NULL, 0, 0);
        if (!o)
            return;
        av_opt_eval_flags(ost->enc_ctx, o, e->value, &codec_flags);
    }

    encoder_string_len = sizeof(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT) + strlen(ost->enc->name) + 2;
    encoder_string     = av_mallocz(encoder_string_len);
    if (!encoder_string)
        exit_program(1);

    if (!(format_flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT) && !(codec_flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT))
        av_strlcpy(encoder_string, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT " ", encoder_string_len);
    else
        av_strlcpy(encoder_string, "Lavc ", encoder_string_len);
    av_strlcat(encoder_string, ost->enc->name, encoder_string_len);
    av_dict_set(&ost->st->metadata, "encoder",  encoder_string,
                AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL | AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
}

static void parse_forced_key_frames(char *kf, OutputStream *ost,
                                    AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    char *p;
    int n = 1, i, size, index = 0;
    int64_t t, *pts;

    for (p = kf; *p; p++)
        if (*p == ',')
            n++;
    size = n;
    pts = av_malloc_array(size, sizeof(*pts));
    if (!pts) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate forced key frames array.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    p = kf;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        char *next = strchr(p, ',');

        if (next)
            *next++ = 0;

        if (!memcmp(p, "chapters", 8)) {

            AVFormatContext *avf = output_files[ost->file_index]->ctx;
            int j;

            if (avf->nb_chapters > INT_MAX - size ||
                !(pts = av_realloc_f(pts, size += avf->nb_chapters - 1,
                                     sizeof(*pts)))) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
                       "Could not allocate forced key frames array.\n");
                exit_program(1);
            }
            t = p[8] ? parse_time_or_die("force_key_frames", p + 8, 1) : 0;
            t = av_rescale_q(t, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, avctx->time_base);

            for (j = 0; j < avf->nb_chapters; j++) {
                AVChapter *c = avf->chapters[j];
                av_assert1(index < size);
                pts[index++] = av_rescale_q(c->start, c->time_base,
                                            avctx->time_base) + t;
            }

        } else {

            t = parse_time_or_die("force_key_frames", p, 1);
            av_assert1(index < size);
            pts[index++] = av_rescale_q(t, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, avctx->time_base);

        }

        p = next;
    }

    av_assert0(index == size);
    qsort(pts, size, sizeof(*pts), compare_int64);
    ost->forced_kf_count = size;
    ost->forced_kf_pts   = pts;
}

static int init_output_stream_encode(OutputStream *ost)
{
    InputStream *ist = get_input_stream(ost);
    AVCodecContext *enc_ctx = ost->enc_ctx;
    AVCodecContext *dec_ctx = NULL;
    AVFormatContext *oc = output_files[ost->file_index]->ctx;
    int j, ret;

    set_encoder_id(output_files[ost->file_index], ost);

    // Muxers use AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX to signal rotation. On the other
    // hand, the legacy API makes demuxers set "rotate" metadata entries,
    // which have to be filtered out to prevent leaking them to output files.
    av_dict_set(&ost->st->metadata, "rotate", NULL, 0);

    if (ist) {
        ost->st->disposition          = ist->st->disposition;

        dec_ctx = ist->dec_ctx;

        enc_ctx->chroma_sample_location = dec_ctx->chroma_sample_location;
    } else {
        for (j = 0; j < oc->nb_streams; j++) {
            AVStream *st = oc->streams[j];
            if (st != ost->st && st->codecpar->codec_type == ost->st->codecpar->codec_type)
                break;
        }
        if (j == oc->nb_streams)
            if (ost->st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO ||
                ost->st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
                ost->st->disposition = AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
    }

    if (enc_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        if (!ost->frame_rate.num)
            ost->frame_rate = av_buffersink_get_frame_rate(ost->filter->filter);
        if (ist && !ost->frame_rate.num)
            ost->frame_rate = ist->framerate;
        if (ist && !ost->frame_rate.num)
            ost->frame_rate = ist->st->r_frame_rate;
        if (ist && !ost->frame_rate.num) {
            ost->frame_rate = (AVRational){25, 1};
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                   "No information "
                   "about the input framerate is available. Falling "
                   "back to a default value of 25fps for output stream #%d:%d. Use the -r option "
                   "if you want a different framerate.\n",
                   ost->file_index, ost->index);
        }
//      ost->frame_rate = ist->st->avg_frame_rate.num ? ist->st->avg_frame_rate : (AVRational){25, 1};
        if (ost->enc->supported_framerates && !ost->force_fps) {
            int idx = av_find_nearest_q_idx(ost->frame_rate, ost->enc->supported_framerates);
            ost->frame_rate = ost->enc->supported_framerates[idx];
        }
        // reduce frame rate for mpeg4 to be within the spec limits
        if (enc_ctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4) {
            av_reduce(&ost->frame_rate.num, &ost->frame_rate.den,
                      ost->frame_rate.num, ost->frame_rate.den, 65535);
        }
    }

    switch (enc_ctx->codec_type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        enc_ctx->sample_fmt     = av_buffersink_get_format(ost->filter->filter);
        if (dec_ctx)
            enc_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample = FFMIN(dec_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample,
                                                 av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc_ctx->sample_fmt) << 3);
        enc_ctx->sample_rate    = av_buffersink_get_sample_rate(ost->filter->filter);
        enc_ctx->channel_layout = av_buffersink_get_channel_layout(ost->filter->filter);
        enc_ctx->channels       = av_buffersink_get_channels(ost->filter->filter);
        enc_ctx->time_base      = (AVRational){ 1, enc_ctx->sample_rate };
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        enc_ctx->time_base = av_inv_q(ost->frame_rate);
        if (!(enc_ctx->time_base.num && enc_ctx->time_base.den))
            enc_ctx->time_base = av_buffersink_get_time_base(ost->filter->filter);
        if (   av_q2d(enc_ctx->time_base) < 0.001 && video_sync_method != VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH
           && (video_sync_method == VSYNC_CFR || video_sync_method == VSYNC_VSCFR || (video_sync_method == VSYNC_AUTO && !(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS)))){
            av_log(oc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.\n"
                                       "Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2\n");
        }
        for (j = 0; j < ost->forced_kf_count; j++)
            ost->forced_kf_pts[j] = av_rescale_q(ost->forced_kf_pts[j],
                                                 AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
                                                 enc_ctx->time_base);

        enc_ctx->width  = av_buffersink_get_w(ost->filter->filter);
        enc_ctx->height = av_buffersink_get_h(ost->filter->filter);
        enc_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio =
            ost->frame_aspect_ratio.num ? // overridden by the -aspect cli option
            av_mul_q(ost->frame_aspect_ratio, (AVRational){ enc_ctx->height, enc_ctx->width }) :
            av_buffersink_get_sample_aspect_ratio(ost->filter->filter);
        if (!strncmp(ost->enc->name, "libx264", 7) &&
            enc_ctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE &&
            av_buffersink_get_format(ost->filter->filter) != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                   "No pixel format specified, %s for H.264 encoding chosen.\n"
                   "Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.\n",
                   av_get_pix_fmt_name(av_buffersink_get_format(ost->filter->filter)));
        if (!strncmp(ost->enc->name, "mpeg2video", 10) &&
            enc_ctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE &&
            av_buffersink_get_format(ost->filter->filter) != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                   "No pixel format specified, %s for MPEG-2 encoding chosen.\n"
                   "Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.\n",
                   av_get_pix_fmt_name(av_buffersink_get_format(ost->filter->filter)));
        enc_ctx->pix_fmt = av_buffersink_get_format(ost->filter->filter);
        if (dec_ctx)
            enc_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample = FFMIN(dec_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample,
                                                 av_pix_fmt_desc_get(enc_ctx->pix_fmt)->comp[0].depth);

        enc_ctx->framerate = ost->frame_rate;

        ost->st->avg_frame_rate = ost->frame_rate;

        if (!dec_ctx ||
            enc_ctx->width   != dec_ctx->width  ||
            enc_ctx->height  != dec_ctx->height ||
            enc_ctx->pix_fmt != dec_ctx->pix_fmt) {
            enc_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample = frame_bits_per_raw_sample;
        }

        if (ost->forced_keyframes) {
            if (!strncmp(ost->forced_keyframes, "expr:", 5)) {
                ret = av_expr_parse(&ost->forced_keyframes_pexpr, ost->forced_keyframes+5,
                                    forced_keyframes_const_names, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                           "Invalid force_key_frames expression '%s'\n", ost->forced_keyframes+5);
                    return ret;
                }
                ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_N] = 0;
                ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_N_FORCED] = 0;
                ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_N] = NAN;
                ost->forced_keyframes_expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_T] = NAN;

            // Don't parse the 'forced_keyframes' in case of 'keep-source-keyframes',
            // parse it only for static kf timings
            } else if(strncmp(ost->forced_keyframes, "source", 6)) {
                parse_forced_key_frames(ost->forced_keyframes, ost, ost->enc_ctx);
            }
        }
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
        enc_ctx->time_base = AV_TIME_BASE_Q;
        if (!enc_ctx->width) {
            enc_ctx->width     = input_streams[ost->source_index]->st->codecpar->width;
            enc_ctx->height    = input_streams[ost->source_index]->st->codecpar->height;
        }
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
        break;
    default:
        abort();
        break;
    }

    ost->mux_timebase = enc_ctx->time_base;

    return 0;
}

static int init_output_stream(OutputStream *ost, char *error, int error_len)
{
    int ret = 0;

    if (ost->encoding_needed) {
        AVCodec      *codec = ost->enc;
        AVCodecContext *dec = NULL;
        InputStream *ist;

        ret = init_output_stream_encode(ost);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;

        if ((ist = get_input_stream(ost)))
            dec = ist->dec_ctx;
        if (dec && dec->subtitle_header) {
            /* ASS code assumes this buffer is null terminated so add extra byte. */
            ost->enc_ctx->subtitle_header = av_mallocz(dec->subtitle_header_size + 1);
            if (!ost->enc_ctx->subtitle_header)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            memcpy(ost->enc_ctx->subtitle_header, dec->subtitle_header, dec->subtitle_header_size);
            ost->enc_ctx->subtitle_header_size = dec->subtitle_header_size;
        }
        if (!av_dict_get(ost->encoder_opts, "threads", NULL, 0))
            av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "threads", "auto", 0);
        if (ost->enc->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
            !codec->defaults &&
            !av_dict_get(ost->encoder_opts, "b", NULL, 0) &&
            !av_dict_get(ost->encoder_opts, "ab", NULL, 0))
            av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "b", "128000", 0);

        if (ost->filter && av_buffersink_get_hw_frames_ctx(ost->filter->filter) &&
            ((AVHWFramesContext*)av_buffersink_get_hw_frames_ctx(ost->filter->filter)->data)->format ==
            av_buffersink_get_format(ost->filter->filter)) {
            ost->enc_ctx->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(av_buffersink_get_hw_frames_ctx(ost->filter->filter));
            if (!ost->enc_ctx->hw_frames_ctx)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }

        if ((ret = avcodec_open2(ost->enc_ctx, codec, &ost->encoder_opts)) < 0) {
            if (ret == AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL)
                abort_codec_experimental(codec, 1);
            snprintf(error, error_len,
                     "Error while opening encoder for output stream #%d:%d - "
                     "maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height",
                    ost->file_index, ost->index);
            return ret;
        }
        if (ost->enc->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
            !(ost->enc->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE))
            av_buffersink_set_frame_size(ost->filter->filter,
                                            ost->enc_ctx->frame_size);
        assert_avoptions(ost->encoder_opts);
        if (ost->enc_ctx->bit_rate && ost->enc_ctx->bit_rate < 1000)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The bitrate parameter is set too low."
                                         " It takes bits/s as argument, not kbits/s\n");

        ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->st->codecpar, ost->enc_ctx);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
                   "Error initializing the output stream codec context.\n");
            exit_program(1);
        }
        /*
         * FIXME: ost->st->codec should't be needed here anymore.
         */
        ret = avcodec_copy_context(ost->st->codec, ost->enc_ctx);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;

        if (ost->enc_ctx->nb_coded_side_data) {
            int i;

            ost->st->side_data = av_realloc_array(NULL, ost->enc_ctx->nb_coded_side_data,
                                                  sizeof(*ost->st->side_data));
            if (!ost->st->side_data)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

            for (i = 0; i < ost->enc_ctx->nb_coded_side_data; i++) {
                const AVPacketSideData *sd_src = &ost->enc_ctx->coded_side_data[i];
                AVPacketSideData *sd_dst = &ost->st->side_data[i];

                sd_dst->data = av_malloc(sd_src->size);
                if (!sd_dst->data)
                    return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                memcpy(sd_dst->data, sd_src->data, sd_src->size);
                sd_dst->size = sd_src->size;
                sd_dst->type = sd_src->type;
                ost->st->nb_side_data++;
            }
        }

        /*
         * Add global input side data. For now this is naive, and copies it
         * from the input stream's global side data. All side data should
         * really be funneled over AVFrame and libavfilter, then added back to
         * packet side data, and then potentially using the first packet for
         * global side data.
         */
        if (ist) {
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < ist->st->nb_side_data; i++) {
                AVPacketSideData *sd = &ist->st->side_data[i];
                uint8_t *dst = av_stream_new_side_data(ost->st, sd->type, sd->size);
                if (!dst)
                    return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                memcpy(dst, sd->data, sd->size);
                if (ist->autorotate && sd->type == AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX)
                    av_display_rotation_set((uint32_t *)dst, 0);
            }
        }

        // copy timebase while removing common factors
        if (ost->st->time_base.num <= 0 || ost->st->time_base.den <= 0)
            ost->st->time_base = av_add_q(ost->enc_ctx->time_base, (AVRational){0, 1});

        // copy estimated duration as a hint to the muxer
        if (ost->st->duration <= 0 && ist && ist->st->duration > 0)
            ost->st->duration = av_rescale_q(ist->st->duration, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);

        ost->st->codec->codec= ost->enc_ctx->codec;
    } else if (ost->stream_copy) {
        ret = init_output_stream_streamcopy(ost);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;

        /*
         * FIXME: will the codec context used by the parser during streamcopy
         * This should go away with the new parser API.
         */
        ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(ost->parser_avctx, ost->st->codecpar);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }

    // parse user provided disposition, and update stream values
    if (ost->disposition) {
        static const AVOption opts[] = {
            { "disposition"         , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, { .i64 = 0 }, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX, .unit = "flags" },
            { "default"             , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT           },    .unit = "flags" },
            { "dub"                 , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_DUB               },    .unit = "flags" },
            { "original"            , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL          },    .unit = "flags" },
            { "comment"             , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_COMMENT           },    .unit = "flags" },
            { "lyrics"              , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_LYRICS            },    .unit = "flags" },
            { "karaoke"             , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_KARAOKE           },    .unit = "flags" },
            { "forced"              , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED            },    .unit = "flags" },
            { "hearing_impaired"    , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED  },    .unit = "flags" },
            { "visual_impaired"     , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED   },    .unit = "flags" },
            { "clean_effects"       , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_CLEAN_EFFECTS     },    .unit = "flags" },
            { "captions"            , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_CAPTIONS          },    .unit = "flags" },
            { "descriptions"        , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_DESCRIPTIONS      },    .unit = "flags" },
            { "metadata"            , NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AV_DISPOSITION_METADATA          },    .unit = "flags" },
            { NULL },
        };
        static const AVClass class = {
            .class_name = "",
            .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
            .option     = opts,
            .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
        };
        const AVClass *pclass = &class;

        ret = av_opt_eval_flags(&pclass, &opts[0], ost->disposition, &ost->st->disposition);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }

    /* initialize bitstream filters for the output stream
     * needs to be done here, because the codec id for streamcopy is not
     * known until now */
    ret = init_output_bsfs(ost);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    ost->initialized = 1;

    ret = check_init_output_file(output_files[ost->file_index], ost->file_index);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    return ret;
}

static void report_new_stream(int input_index, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    InputFile *file = input_files[input_index];
    AVStream *st = file->ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index];

    if (pkt->stream_index < file->nb_streams_warn)
        return;
    av_log(file->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
           "New %s stream %d:%d at pos:%"PRId64" and DTS:%ss\n",
           av_get_media_type_string(st->codecpar->codec_type),
           input_index, pkt->stream_index,
           pkt->pos, av_ts2timestr(pkt->dts, &st->time_base));
    file->nb_streams_warn = pkt->stream_index + 1;
}

static int transcode_init(void)
{
    int ret = 0, i, j, k;
    AVFormatContext *oc;
    OutputStream *ost;
    InputStream *ist;
    char error[1024] = {0};

    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) {
        FilterGraph *fg = filtergraphs[i];
        for (j = 0; j < fg->nb_outputs; j++) {
            OutputFilter *ofilter = fg->outputs[j];
            if (!ofilter->ost || ofilter->ost->source_index >= 0)
                continue;
            if (fg->nb_inputs != 1)
                continue;
            for (k = nb_input_streams-1; k >= 0 ; k--)
                if (fg->inputs[0]->ist == input_streams[k])
                    break;
            ofilter->ost->source_index = k;
        }
    }

    /* init framerate emulation */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
        InputFile *ifile = input_files[i];
        if (ifile->rate_emu)
            for (j = 0; j < ifile->nb_streams; j++)
                input_streams[j + ifile->ist_index]->start = av_gettime_relative();
    }

    /* init input streams */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
        if ((ret = init_input_stream(i, error, sizeof(error))) < 0) {
            for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
                ost = output_streams[i];
                avcodec_close(ost->enc_ctx);
            }
            goto dump_format;
        }

    /* open each encoder */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        // skip streams fed from filtergraphs until we have a frame for them
        if (output_streams[i]->filter)
            continue;

        ret = init_output_stream(output_streams[i], error, sizeof(error));
        if (ret < 0)
            goto dump_format;
    }

    /* discard unused programs */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
        InputFile *ifile = input_files[i];
        for (j = 0; j < ifile->ctx->nb_programs; j++) {
            AVProgram *p = ifile->ctx->programs[j];
            int discard  = AVDISCARD_ALL;

            for (k = 0; k < p->nb_stream_indexes; k++)
                if (!input_streams[ifile->ist_index + p->stream_index[k]]->discard) {
                    discard = AVDISCARD_DEFAULT;
                    break;
                }
            p->discard = discard;
        }
    }

    /* write headers for files with no streams */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
        oc = output_files[i]->ctx;
        if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOSTREAMS && oc->nb_streams == 0) {
            ret = check_init_output_file(output_files[i], i);
            if (ret < 0)
                goto dump_format;
        }
    }

 dump_format:
    /* dump the stream mapping */
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Stream mapping:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
        ist = input_streams[i];

        for (j = 0; j < ist->nb_filters; j++) {
            if (!filtergraph_is_simple(ist->filters[j]->graph)) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  Stream #%d:%d (%s) -> %s",
                       ist->file_index, ist->st->index, ist->dec ? ist->dec->name : "?",
                       ist->filters[j]->name);
                if (nb_filtergraphs > 1)
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " (graph %d)", ist->filters[j]->graph->index);
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
            }
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        ost = output_streams[i];

        if (ost->attachment_filename) {
            /* an attached file */
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  File %s -> Stream #%d:%d\n",
                   ost->attachment_filename, ost->file_index, ost->index);
            continue;
        }

        if (ost->filter && !filtergraph_is_simple(ost->filter->graph)) {
            /* output from a complex graph */
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  %s", ost->filter->name);
            if (nb_filtergraphs > 1)
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " (graph %d)", ost->filter->graph->index);

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " -> Stream #%d:%d (%s)\n", ost->file_index,
                   ost->index, ost->enc ? ost->enc->name : "?");
            continue;
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  Stream #%d:%d -> #%d:%d",
               input_streams[ost->source_index]->file_index,
               input_streams[ost->source_index]->st->index,
               ost->file_index,
               ost->index);
        if (ost->sync_ist != input_streams[ost->source_index])
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " [sync #%d:%d]",
                   ost->sync_ist->file_index,
                   ost->sync_ist->st->index);
        if (ost->stream_copy)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " (copy)");
        else {
            const AVCodec *in_codec    = input_streams[ost->source_index]->dec;
            const AVCodec *out_codec   = ost->enc;
            const char *decoder_name   = "?";
            const char *in_codec_name  = "?";
            const char *encoder_name   = "?";
            const char *out_codec_name = "?";
            const AVCodecDescriptor *desc;

            if (in_codec) {
                decoder_name  = in_codec->name;
                desc = avcodec_descriptor_get(in_codec->id);
                if (desc)
                    in_codec_name = desc->name;
                if (!strcmp(decoder_name, in_codec_name))
                    decoder_name = "native";
            }

            if (out_codec) {
                encoder_name   = out_codec->name;
                desc = avcodec_descriptor_get(out_codec->id);
                if (desc)
                    out_codec_name = desc->name;
                if (!strcmp(encoder_name, out_codec_name))
                    encoder_name = "native";
            }

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " (%s (%s) -> %s (%s))",
                   in_codec_name, decoder_name,
                   out_codec_name, encoder_name);
        }
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
    }

    if (ret) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s\n", error);
        return ret;
    }

    atomic_store(&transcode_init_done, 1);

    return 0;
}

/* Return 1 if there remain streams where more output is wanted, 0 otherwise. */
static int need_output(void)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream *ost    = output_streams[i];
        OutputFile *of       = output_files[ost->file_index];
        AVFormatContext *os  = output_files[ost->file_index]->ctx;

        if (ost->finished ||
            (os->pb && avio_tell(os->pb) >= of->limit_filesize))
            continue;
        if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames) {
            int j;
            for (j = 0; j < of->ctx->nb_streams; j++)
                close_output_stream(output_streams[of->ost_index + j]);
            continue;
        }

        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Select the output stream to process.
 *
 * @return  selected output stream, or NULL if none available
 */
static OutputStream *choose_output(void)
{
    int i;
    int64_t opts_min = INT64_MAX;
    OutputStream *ost_min = NULL;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
        int64_t opts = ost->st->cur_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? INT64_MIN :
                       av_rescale_q(ost->st->cur_dts, ost->st->time_base,
                                    AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
        if (ost->st->cur_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)\n");

        if (!ost->initialized && !ost->inputs_done)
            return ost;

        if (!ost->finished && opts < opts_min) {
            opts_min = opts;
            ost_min  = ost->unavailable ? NULL : ost;
        }
    }
    return ost_min;
}

static void set_tty_echo(int on)
{
#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    struct termios tty;
    if (tcgetattr(0, &tty) == 0) {
        if (on) tty.c_lflag |= ECHO;
        else    tty.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
        tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tty);
    }
#endif
}

static int check_keyboard_interaction(int64_t cur_time)
{
    int i, ret, key;
    static int64_t last_time;
    if (received_nb_signals)
        return AVERROR_EXIT;
    /* read_key() returns 0 on EOF */
    if(cur_time - last_time >= 100000 && !run_as_daemon){
        key =  read_key();
        last_time = cur_time;
    }else
        key = -1;
    if (key == 'q')
        return AVERROR_EXIT;
    if (key == '+') av_log_set_level(av_log_get_level()+10);
    if (key == '-') av_log_set_level(av_log_get_level()-10);
    if (key == 's') qp_hist     ^= 1;
    if (key == 'h'){
        if (do_hex_dump){
            do_hex_dump = do_pkt_dump = 0;
        } else if(do_pkt_dump){
            do_hex_dump = 1;
        } else
            do_pkt_dump = 1;
        av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
    }
    if (key == 'c' || key == 'C'){
        char buf[4096], target[64], command[256], arg[256] = {0};
        double time;
        int k, n = 0;
        fprintf(stderr, "\nEnter command: <target>|all <time>|-1 <command>[ <argument>]\n");
        i = 0;
        set_tty_echo(1);
        while ((k = read_key()) != '\n' && k != '\r' && i < sizeof(buf)-1)
            if (k > 0)
                buf[i++] = k;
        buf[i] = 0;
        set_tty_echo(0);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
        if (k > 0 &&
            (n = sscanf(buf, "%63[^ ] %lf %255[^ ] %255[^\n]", target, &time, command, arg)) >= 3) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Processing command target:%s time:%f command:%s arg:%s",
                   target, time, command, arg);
            for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) {
                FilterGraph *fg = filtergraphs[i];
                if (fg->graph) {
                    if (time < 0) {
                        ret = avfilter_graph_send_command(fg->graph, target, command, arg, buf, sizeof(buf),
                                                          key == 'c' ? AVFILTER_CMD_FLAG_ONE : 0);
                        fprintf(stderr, "Command reply for stream %d: ret:%d res:\n%s", i, ret, buf);
                    } else if (key == 'c') {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Queuing commands only on filters supporting the specific command is unsupported\n");
                        ret = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
                    } else {
                        ret = avfilter_graph_queue_command(fg->graph, target, command, arg, 0, time);
                        if (ret < 0)
                            fprintf(stderr, "Queuing command failed with error %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Parse error, at least 3 arguments were expected, "
                   "only %d given in string '%s'\n", n, buf);
        }
    }
    if (key == 'd' || key == 'D'){
        int debug=0;
        if(key == 'D') {
            debug = input_streams[0]->st->codec->debug<<1;
            if(!debug) debug = 1;
            while(debug & (FF_DEBUG_DCT_COEFF|FF_DEBUG_VIS_QP|FF_DEBUG_VIS_MB_TYPE)) //unsupported, would just crash
                debug += debug;
        }else{
            char buf[32];
            int k = 0;
            i = 0;
            set_tty_echo(1);
            while ((k = read_key()) != '\n' && k != '\r' && i < sizeof(buf)-1)
                if (k > 0)
                    buf[i++] = k;
            buf[i] = 0;
            set_tty_echo(0);
            fprintf(stderr, "\n");
            if (k <= 0 || sscanf(buf, "%d", &debug)!=1)
                fprintf(stderr,"error parsing debug value\n");
        }
        for(i=0;i<nb_input_streams;i++) {
            input_streams[i]->st->codec->debug = debug;
        }
        for(i=0;i<nb_output_streams;i++) {
            OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
            ost->enc_ctx->debug = debug;
        }
        if(debug) av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
        fprintf(stderr,"debug=%d\n", debug);
    }
    if (key == '?'){
        fprintf(stderr, "key    function\n"
                        "?      show this help\n"
                        "+      increase verbosity\n"
                        "-      decrease verbosity\n"
                        "c      Send command to first matching filter supporting it\n"
                        "C      Send/Queue command to all matching filters\n"
                        "D      cycle through available debug modes\n"
                        "h      dump packets/hex press to cycle through the 3 states\n"
                        "q      quit\n"
                        "s      Show QP histogram\n"
        );
    }
    return 0;
}

#if HAVE_PTHREADS
static void *input_thread(void *arg)
{
    InputFile *f = arg;
    unsigned flags = f->non_blocking ? AV_THREAD_MESSAGE_NONBLOCK : 0;
    int ret = 0;

    while (1) {
        AVPacket pkt;
        ret = av_read_frame(f->ctx, &pkt);

        if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
            av_usleep(10000);
            continue;
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_thread_message_queue_set_err_recv(f->in_thread_queue, ret);
            break;
        }
        ret = av_thread_message_queue_send(f->in_thread_queue, &pkt, flags);
        if (flags && ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
            flags = 0;
            ret = av_thread_message_queue_send(f->in_thread_queue, &pkt, flags);
            av_log(f->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                   "Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the "
                   "thread_queue_size option (current value: %d)\n",
                   f->thread_queue_size);
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
            if (ret != AVERROR_EOF)
                av_log(f->ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Unable to send packet to main thread: %s\n",
                       av_err2str(ret));
            av_packet_unref(&pkt);
            av_thread_message_queue_set_err_recv(f->in_thread_queue, ret);
            break;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

static void free_input_threads(void)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
        InputFile *f = input_files[i];
        AVPacket pkt;

        if (!f || !f->in_thread_queue)
            continue;
        av_thread_message_queue_set_err_send(f->in_thread_queue, AVERROR_EOF);
        while (av_thread_message_queue_recv(f->in_thread_queue, &pkt, 0) >= 0)
            av_packet_unref(&pkt);

        pthread_join(f->thread, NULL);
        f->joined = 1;
        av_thread_message_queue_free(&f->in_thread_queue);
    }
}

static int init_input_threads(void)
{
    int i, ret;

    if (nb_input_files == 1)
        return 0;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
        InputFile *f = input_files[i];

        if (f->ctx->pb ? !f->ctx->pb->seekable :
            strcmp(f->ctx->iformat->name, "lavfi"))
            f->non_blocking = 1;
        ret = av_thread_message_queue_alloc(&f->in_thread_queue,
                                            f->thread_queue_size, sizeof(AVPacket));
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;

        if ((ret = pthread_create(&f->thread, NULL, input_thread, f))) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pthread_create failed: %s. Try to increase `ulimit -v` or decrease `ulimit -s`.\n", strerror(ret));
            av_thread_message_queue_free(&f->in_thread_queue);
            return AVERROR(ret);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static int get_input_packet_mt(InputFile *f, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    return av_thread_message_queue_recv(f->in_thread_queue, pkt,
                                        f->non_blocking ?
                                        AV_THREAD_MESSAGE_NONBLOCK : 0);
}
#endif

static int get_input_packet(InputFile *f, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    if (f->rate_emu) {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < f->nb_streams; i++) {
            InputStream *ist = input_streams[f->ist_index + i];
            int64_t pts = av_rescale(ist->dts, 1000000, AV_TIME_BASE);
            int64_t now = av_gettime_relative() - ist->start;
            if (pts > now)
                return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
        }
    }

#if HAVE_PTHREADS
    if (nb_input_files > 1)
        return get_input_packet_mt(f, pkt);
#endif
    return av_read_frame(f->ctx, pkt);
}

static int got_eagain(void)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++)
        if (output_streams[i]->unavailable)
            return 1;
    return 0;
}

static void reset_eagain(void)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++)
        input_files[i]->eagain = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++)
        output_streams[i]->unavailable = 0;
}

// set duration to max(tmp, duration) in a proper time base and return duration's time_base
static AVRational duration_max(int64_t tmp, int64_t *duration, AVRational tmp_time_base,
                                AVRational time_base)
{
    int ret;

    if (!*duration) {
        *duration = tmp;
        return tmp_time_base;
    }

    ret = av_compare_ts(*duration, time_base, tmp, tmp_time_base);
    if (ret < 0) {
        *duration = tmp;
        return tmp_time_base;
    }

    return time_base;
}

static int seek_to_start(InputFile *ifile, AVFormatContext *is)
{
    InputStream *ist;
    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    int i, ret, has_audio = 0;
    int64_t duration = 0;

    ret = av_seek_frame(is, -1, is->start_time, 0);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    for (i = 0; i < ifile->nb_streams; i++) {
        ist   = input_streams[ifile->ist_index + i];
        avctx = ist->dec_ctx;

        // flush decoders
        if (ist->decoding_needed) {
            process_input_packet(ist, NULL, 1);
            avcodec_flush_buffers(avctx);
        }

        /* duration is the length of the last frame in a stream
         * when audio stream is present we don't care about
         * last video frame length because it's not defined exactly */
        if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && ist->nb_samples)
            has_audio = 1;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < ifile->nb_streams; i++) {
        ist   = input_streams[ifile->ist_index + i];
        avctx = ist->dec_ctx;

        if (has_audio) {
            if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && ist->nb_samples) {
                AVRational sample_rate = {1, avctx->sample_rate};

                duration = av_rescale_q(ist->nb_samples, sample_rate, ist->st->time_base);
            } else
                continue;
        } else {
            if (ist->framerate.num) {
                duration = av_rescale_q(1, ist->framerate, ist->st->time_base);
            } else if (ist->st->avg_frame_rate.num) {
                duration = av_rescale_q(1, ist->st->avg_frame_rate, ist->st->time_base);
            } else duration = 1;
        }
        if (!ifile->duration)
            ifile->time_base = ist->st->time_base;
        /* the total duration of the stream, max_pts - min_pts is
         * the duration of the stream without the last frame */
        duration += ist->max_pts - ist->min_pts;
        ifile->time_base = duration_max(duration, &ifile->duration, ist->st->time_base,
                                        ifile->time_base);
    }

    if (ifile->loop > 0)
        ifile->loop--;

    return ret;
}

/*
 * Return
 * - 0 -- one packet was read and processed
 * - AVERROR(EAGAIN) -- no packets were available for selected file,
 *   this function should be called again
 * - AVERROR_EOF -- this function should not be called again
 */
static int process_input(int file_index)
{
    InputFile *ifile = input_files[file_index];
    AVFormatContext *is;
    InputStream *ist;
    AVPacket pkt;
    int ret, i, j;
    int64_t duration;
    int64_t pkt_dts;

    is  = ifile->ctx;
    ret = get_input_packet(ifile, &pkt);

    if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
        ifile->eagain = 1;
        return ret;
    }
    if (ret < 0 && ifile->loop) {
        if ((ret = seek_to_start(ifile, is)) < 0)
            return ret;
        ret = get_input_packet(ifile, &pkt);
        if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
            ifile->eagain = 1;
            return ret;
        }
    }
    if (ret < 0) {
        if (ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
            print_error(is->filename, ret);
            if (exit_on_error)
                exit_program(1);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < ifile->nb_streams; i++) {
            ist = input_streams[ifile->ist_index + i];
            if (ist->decoding_needed) {
                ret = process_input_packet(ist, NULL, 0);
                if (ret>0)
                    return 0;
            }

            /* mark all outputs that don't go through lavfi as finished */
            for (j = 0; j < nb_output_streams; j++) {
                OutputStream *ost = output_streams[j];

                if (ost->source_index == ifile->ist_index + i &&
                    (ost->stream_copy || ost->enc->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE))
                    finish_output_stream(ost);
            }
        }

        ifile->eof_reached = 1;
        return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
    }

    reset_eagain();

    if (do_pkt_dump) {
        av_pkt_dump_log2(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, &pkt, do_hex_dump,
                         is->streams[pkt.stream_index]);
    }
    /* the following test is needed in case new streams appear
       dynamically in stream : we ignore them */
    if (pkt.stream_index >= ifile->nb_streams) {
        report_new_stream(file_index, &pkt);
        goto discard_packet;
    }

    ist = input_streams[ifile->ist_index + pkt.stream_index];

    ist->data_size += pkt.size;
    ist->nb_packets++;

    if (ist->discard)
        goto discard_packet;

    if (exit_on_error && (pkt.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT)) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: corrupt input packet in stream %d\n", is->filename, pkt.stream_index);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (debug_ts) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "demuxer -> ist_index:%d type:%s "
               "next_dts:%s next_dts_time:%s next_pts:%s next_pts_time:%s pkt_pts:%s pkt_pts_time:%s pkt_dts:%s pkt_dts_time:%s off:%s off_time:%s\n",
               ifile->ist_index + pkt.stream_index, av_get_media_type_string(ist->dec_ctx->codec_type),
               av_ts2str(ist->next_dts), av_ts2timestr(ist->next_dts, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q),
               av_ts2str(ist->next_pts), av_ts2timestr(ist->next_pts, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q),
               av_ts2str(pkt.pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.pts, &ist->st->time_base),
               av_ts2str(pkt.dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.dts, &ist->st->time_base),
               av_ts2str(input_files[ist->file_index]->ts_offset),
               av_ts2timestr(input_files[ist->file_index]->ts_offset, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
    }

    if(!ist->wrap_correction_done && is->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->st->pts_wrap_bits < 64){
        int64_t stime, stime2;
        // Correcting starttime based on the enabled streams
        // FIXME this ideally should be done before the first use of starttime but we do not know which are the enabled streams at that point.
        //       so we instead do it here as part of discontinuity handling
        if (   ist->next_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE
            && ifile->ts_offset == -is->start_time
            && (is->iformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_DISCONT)) {
            int64_t new_start_time = INT64_MAX;
            for (i=0; i<is->nb_streams; i++) {
                AVStream *st = is->streams[i];
                if(st->discard == AVDISCARD_ALL || st->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
                    continue;
                new_start_time = FFMIN(new_start_time, av_rescale_q(st->start_time, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
            }
            if (new_start_time > is->start_time) {
                av_log(is, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Correcting start time by %"PRId64"\n", new_start_time - is->start_time);
                ifile->ts_offset = -new_start_time;
            }
        }

        stime = av_rescale_q(is->start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
        stime2= stime + (1ULL<<ist->st->pts_wrap_bits);
        ist->wrap_correction_done = 1;

        if(stime2 > stime && pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt.dts > stime + (1LL<<(ist->st->pts_wrap_bits-1))) {
            pkt.dts -= 1ULL<<ist->st->pts_wrap_bits;
            ist->wrap_correction_done = 0;
        }
        if(stime2 > stime && pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt.pts > stime + (1LL<<(ist->st->pts_wrap_bits-1))) {
            pkt.pts -= 1ULL<<ist->st->pts_wrap_bits;
            ist->wrap_correction_done = 0;
        }
    }

    /* add the stream-global side data to the first packet */
    if (ist->nb_packets == 1) {
        for (i = 0; i < ist->st->nb_side_data; i++) {
            AVPacketSideData *src_sd = &ist->st->side_data[i];
            uint8_t *dst_data;

            if (src_sd->type == AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX)
                continue;

            if (av_packet_get_side_data(&pkt, src_sd->type, NULL))
                continue;

            dst_data = av_packet_new_side_data(&pkt, src_sd->type, src_sd->size);
            if (!dst_data)
                exit_program(1);

            memcpy(dst_data, src_sd->data, src_sd->size);
        }
    }

    if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        pkt.dts += av_rescale_q(ifile->ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
    if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        pkt.pts += av_rescale_q(ifile->ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);

    if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        pkt.pts *= ist->ts_scale;
    if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        pkt.dts *= ist->ts_scale;

    pkt_dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
    if ((ist->dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
         ist->dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) &&
        pkt_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->next_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !copy_ts
        && (is->iformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_DISCONT) && ifile->last_ts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        int64_t delta   = pkt_dts - ifile->last_ts;
        if (delta < -1LL*dts_delta_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE ||
            delta >  1LL*dts_delta_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE){
            ifile->ts_offset -= delta;
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
                   "Inter stream timestamp discontinuity %"PRId64", new offset= %"PRId64"\n",
                   delta, ifile->ts_offset);
            pkt.dts -= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
            if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
                pkt.pts -= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
        }
    }

    duration = av_rescale_q(ifile->duration, ifile->time_base, ist->st->time_base);
    if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        pkt.pts += duration;
        ist->max_pts = FFMAX(pkt.pts, ist->max_pts);
        ist->min_pts = FFMIN(pkt.pts, ist->min_pts);
    }

    if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        pkt.dts += duration;

    pkt_dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
    if ((ist->dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
         ist->dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) &&
         pkt_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->next_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
        !copy_ts) {
        int64_t delta   = pkt_dts - ist->next_dts;
        if (is->iformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_DISCONT) {
            if (delta < -1LL*dts_delta_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE ||
                delta >  1LL*dts_delta_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE ||
                pkt_dts + AV_TIME_BASE/10 < FFMAX(ist->pts, ist->dts)) {
                ifile->ts_offset -= delta;
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
                       "timestamp discontinuity %"PRId64", new offset= %"PRId64"\n",
                       delta, ifile->ts_offset);
                pkt.dts -= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
                if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
                    pkt.pts -= av_rescale_q(delta, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
            }
        } else {
            if ( delta < -1LL*dts_error_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE ||
                 delta >  1LL*dts_error_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "DTS %"PRId64", next:%"PRId64" st:%d invalid dropping\n", pkt.dts, ist->next_dts, pkt.stream_index);
                pkt.dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
            }
            if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
                int64_t pkt_pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
                delta   = pkt_pts - ist->next_dts;
                if ( delta < -1LL*dts_error_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE ||
                     delta >  1LL*dts_error_threshold*AV_TIME_BASE) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "PTS %"PRId64", next:%"PRId64" invalid dropping st:%d\n", pkt.pts, ist->next_dts, pkt.stream_index);
                    pkt.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        ifile->last_ts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);

    if (debug_ts) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "demuxer+ffmpeg -> ist_index:%d type:%s pkt_pts:%s pkt_pts_time:%s pkt_dts:%s pkt_dts_time:%s off:%s off_time:%s\n",
               ifile->ist_index + pkt.stream_index, av_get_media_type_string(ist->dec_ctx->codec_type),
               av_ts2str(pkt.pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.pts, &ist->st->time_base),
               av_ts2str(pkt.dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt.dts, &ist->st->time_base),
               av_ts2str(input_files[ist->file_index]->ts_offset),
               av_ts2timestr(input_files[ist->file_index]->ts_offset, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
    }

    sub2video_heartbeat(ist, pkt.pts);

    process_input_packet(ist, &pkt, 0);

discard_packet:
    av_packet_unref(&pkt);

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Perform a step of transcoding for the specified filter graph.
 *
 * @param[in]  graph     filter graph to consider
 * @param[out] best_ist  input stream where a frame would allow to continue
 * @return  0 for success, <0 for error
 */
static int transcode_from_filter(FilterGraph *graph, InputStream **best_ist)
{
    int i, ret;
    int nb_requests, nb_requests_max = 0;
    InputFilter *ifilter;
    InputStream *ist;

    *best_ist = NULL;
    ret = avfilter_graph_request_oldest(graph->graph);
    if (ret >= 0)
        return reap_filters(0);

    if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
        ret = reap_filters(1);
        for (i = 0; i < graph->nb_outputs; i++)
            close_output_stream(graph->outputs[i]->ost);
        return ret;
    }
    if (ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN))
        return ret;

    for (i = 0; i < graph->nb_inputs; i++) {
        ifilter = graph->inputs[i];
        ist = ifilter->ist;
        if (input_files[ist->file_index]->eagain ||
            input_files[ist->file_index]->eof_reached)
            continue;
        nb_requests = av_buffersrc_get_nb_failed_requests(ifilter->filter);
        if (nb_requests > nb_requests_max) {
            nb_requests_max = nb_requests;
            *best_ist = ist;
        }
    }

    if (!*best_ist)
        for (i = 0; i < graph->nb_outputs; i++)
            graph->outputs[i]->ost->unavailable = 1;

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Run a single step of transcoding.
 *
 * @return  0 for success, <0 for error
 */
static int transcode_step(void)
{
    OutputStream *ost;
    InputStream  *ist = NULL;
    int ret;

    ost = choose_output();
    if (!ost) {
        if (got_eagain()) {
            reset_eagain();
            av_usleep(10000);
            return 0;
        }
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "No more inputs to read from, finishing.\n");
        return AVERROR_EOF;
    }

    if (ost->filter && !ost->filter->graph->graph) {
        if (ifilter_has_all_input_formats(ost->filter->graph)) {
            ret = configure_filtergraph(ost->filter->graph);
            if (ret < 0) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error reinitializing filters!\n");
                return ret;
            }
        }
    }

    if (ost->filter && ost->filter->graph->graph) {
        if ((ret = transcode_from_filter(ost->filter->graph, &ist)) < 0)
            return ret;
        if (!ist)
            return 0;
    } else if (ost->filter) {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < ost->filter->graph->nb_inputs; i++) {
            InputFilter *ifilter = ost->filter->graph->inputs[i];
            if (!ifilter->ist->got_output && !input_files[ifilter->ist->file_index]->eof_reached) {
                ist = ifilter->ist;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!ist) {
            ost->inputs_done = 1;
            return 0;
        }
    } else {
        av_assert0(ost->source_index >= 0);
        ist = input_streams[ost->source_index];
    }

    ret = process_input(ist->file_index);
    if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
        if (input_files[ist->file_index]->eagain)
            ost->unavailable = 1;
        return 0;
    }

    if (ret < 0)
        return ret == AVERROR_EOF ? 0 : ret;

    return reap_filters(0);
}

/*
 * The following code is the main loop of the file converter
 */
static int transcode(void)
{
    int ret, i;
    AVFormatContext *os;
    OutputStream *ost;
    InputStream *ist;
    int64_t timer_start;
    int64_t total_packets_written = 0;

    ret = transcode_init();
    if (ret < 0)
        goto fail;

    if (stdin_interaction) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Press [q] to stop, [?] for help\n");
    }

    timer_start = av_gettime_relative();

#if HAVE_PTHREADS
    if ((ret = init_input_threads()) < 0)
        goto fail;
#endif

    while (!received_sigterm) {
        int64_t cur_time= av_gettime_relative();

        /* if 'q' pressed, exits */
        if (stdin_interaction)
            if (check_keyboard_interaction(cur_time) < 0)
                break;

        /* check if there's any stream where output is still needed */
        if (!need_output()) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "No more output streams to write to, finishing.\n");
            break;
        }

        ret = transcode_step();
        if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
            char errbuf[128];
            av_strerror(ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while filtering: %s\n", errbuf);
            break;
        }

        /* dump report by using the output first video and audio streams */
        print_report(0, timer_start, cur_time);
    }
#if HAVE_PTHREADS
    free_input_threads();
#endif

    /* at the end of stream, we must flush the decoder buffers */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
        ist = input_streams[i];
        if (!input_files[ist->file_index]->eof_reached && ist->decoding_needed) {
            process_input_packet(ist, NULL, 0);
        }
    }
    flush_encoders();

    term_exit();

    /* write the trailer if needed and close file */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
        os = output_files[i]->ctx;
        if (!output_files[i]->header_written) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Nothing was written into output file %d (%s), because "
                   "at least one of its streams received no packets.\n",
                   i, os->filename);
            continue;
        }
        if ((ret = av_write_trailer(os)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error writing trailer of %s: %s\n", os->filename, av_err2str(ret));
            if (exit_on_error)
                exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    /* dump report by using the first video and audio streams */
    print_report(1, timer_start, av_gettime_relative());

    /* close each encoder */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        ost = output_streams[i];
        if (ost->encoding_needed) {
            av_freep(&ost->enc_ctx->stats_in);
        }
        total_packets_written += ost->packets_written;
    }

    if (!total_packets_written && (abort_on_flags & ABORT_ON_FLAG_EMPTY_OUTPUT)) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Empty output\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    /* close each decoder */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
        ist = input_streams[i];
        if (ist->decoding_needed) {
            avcodec_close(ist->dec_ctx);
            if (ist->hwaccel_uninit)
                ist->hwaccel_uninit(ist->dec_ctx);
        }
    }

    av_buffer_unref(&hw_device_ctx);

    /* finished ! */
    ret = 0;