FFmpeg
qsvdec.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Anton Khirnov
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
6  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
7  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
8  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
18  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
19  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
20  * THE SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * Intel QSV-accelerated H.264 decoding example.
26  *
27  * @example qsvdec.c
28  * This example shows how to do QSV-accelerated H.264 decoding with output
29  * frames in the GPU video surfaces.
30  */
31 
32 #include "config.h"
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 
36 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
37 #include "libavformat/avio.h"
38 
39 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
40 
41 #include "libavutil/buffer.h"
42 #include "libavutil/error.h"
43 #include "libavutil/hwcontext.h"
45 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
46 
47 static int get_format(AVCodecContext *avctx, const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts)
48 {
49  while (*pix_fmts != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
50  if (*pix_fmts == AV_PIX_FMT_QSV) {
51  return AV_PIX_FMT_QSV;
52  }
53 
54  pix_fmts++;
55  }
56 
57  fprintf(stderr, "The QSV pixel format not offered in get_format()\n");
58 
59  return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
60 }
61 
63  AVFrame *frame, AVFrame *sw_frame,
64  AVPacket *pkt, AVIOContext *output_ctx)
65 {
66  int ret = 0;
67 
69  if (ret < 0) {
70  fprintf(stderr, "Error during decoding\n");
71  return ret;
72  }
73 
74  while (ret >= 0) {
75  int i, j;
76 
78  if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
79  break;
80  else if (ret < 0) {
81  fprintf(stderr, "Error during decoding\n");
82  return ret;
83  }
84 
85  /* A real program would do something useful with the decoded frame here.
86  * We just retrieve the raw data and write it to a file, which is rather
87  * useless but pedagogic. */
88  ret = av_hwframe_transfer_data(sw_frame, frame, 0);
89  if (ret < 0) {
90  fprintf(stderr, "Error transferring the data to system memory\n");
91  goto fail;
92  }
93 
94  for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(sw_frame->data) && sw_frame->data[i]; i++)
95  for (j = 0; j < (sw_frame->height >> (i > 0)); j++)
96  avio_write(output_ctx, sw_frame->data[i] + j * sw_frame->linesize[i], sw_frame->width);
97 
98 fail:
99  av_frame_unref(sw_frame);
101 
102  if (ret < 0)
103  return ret;
104  }
105 
106  return 0;
107 }
108 
109 int main(int argc, char **argv)
110 {
111  AVFormatContext *input_ctx = NULL;
114  const AVCodec *decoder;
115 
116  AVPacket *pkt = NULL;
117  AVFrame *frame = NULL, *sw_frame = NULL;
118 
119  AVIOContext *output_ctx = NULL;
120 
121  int ret, i;
122 
123  AVBufferRef *device_ref = NULL;
124 
125  if (argc < 3) {
126  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
127  return 1;
128  }
129 
130  /* open the input file */
131  ret = avformat_open_input(&input_ctx, argv[1], NULL, NULL);
132  if (ret < 0) {
133  fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file '%s': ", argv[1]);
134  goto finish;
135  }
136 
137  /* find the first H.264 video stream */
138  for (i = 0; i < input_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
139  AVStream *st = input_ctx->streams[i];
140 
141  if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 && !video_st)
142  video_st = st;
143  else
144  st->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
145  }
146  if (!video_st) {
147  fprintf(stderr, "No H.264 video stream in the input file\n");
148  goto finish;
149  }
150 
151  /* open the hardware device */
153  "auto", NULL, 0);
154  if (ret < 0) {
155  fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open the hardware device\n");
156  goto finish;
157  }
158 
159  /* initialize the decoder */
161  if (!decoder) {
162  fprintf(stderr, "The QSV decoder is not present in libavcodec\n");
163  goto finish;
164  }
165 
167  if (!decoder_ctx) {
168  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
169  goto finish;
170  }
175  if (!decoder_ctx->extradata) {
176  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
177  goto finish;
178  }
182  }
183 
184 
185  decoder_ctx->hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(device_ref);
187 
189  if (ret < 0) {
190  fprintf(stderr, "Error opening the decoder: ");
191  goto finish;
192  }
193 
194  /* open the output stream */
195  ret = avio_open(&output_ctx, argv[2], AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
196  if (ret < 0) {
197  fprintf(stderr, "Error opening the output context: ");
198  goto finish;
199  }
200 
201  frame = av_frame_alloc();
202  sw_frame = av_frame_alloc();
203  pkt = av_packet_alloc();
204  if (!frame || !sw_frame || !pkt) {
205  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
206  goto finish;
207  }
208 
209  /* actual decoding */
210  while (ret >= 0) {
211  ret = av_read_frame(input_ctx, pkt);
212  if (ret < 0)
213  break;
214 
215  if (pkt->stream_index == video_st->index)
216  ret = decode_packet(decoder_ctx, frame, sw_frame, pkt, output_ctx);
217 
219  }
220 
221  /* flush the decoder */
222  ret = decode_packet(decoder_ctx, frame, sw_frame, NULL, output_ctx);
223 
224 finish:
225  if (ret < 0) {
226  char buf[1024];
227  av_strerror(ret, buf, sizeof(buf));
228  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
229  }
230 
231  avformat_close_input(&input_ctx);
232 
234  av_frame_free(&sw_frame);
236 
238 
239  av_buffer_unref(&device_ref);
240 
241  avio_close(output_ctx);
242 
243  return ret;
244 }
av_packet_unref
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:422
AVCodec
AVCodec.
Definition: codec.h:184
AVCodecParameters::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: codec_par.h:76
AVPixelFormat
AVPixelFormat
Pixel format.
Definition: pixfmt.h:64
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
AVCodecContext::get_format
enum AVPixelFormat(* get_format)(struct AVCodecContext *s, const enum AVPixelFormat *fmt)
Callback to negotiate the pixel format.
Definition: avcodec.h:689
avio_close
int avio_close(AVIOContext *s)
Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext s and free it.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1247
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:57
AVStream::discard
enum AVDiscard discard
Selects which packets can be discarded at will and do not need to be demuxed.
Definition: avformat.h:909
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:99
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:330
AVFormatContext::streams
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:1172
AVFrame::width
int width
Definition: frame.h:402
av_buffer_ref
AVBufferRef * av_buffer_ref(const AVBufferRef *buf)
Create a new reference to an AVBuffer.
Definition: buffer.c:103
av_read_frame
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Return the next frame of a stream.
Definition: demux.c:1439
av_packet_free
void av_packet_free(AVPacket **pkt)
Free the packet, if the packet is reference counted, it will be unreferenced first.
Definition: avpacket.c:73
AVFrame::data
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:351
avformat_close_input
void avformat_close_input(AVFormatContext **s)
Close an opened input AVFormatContext.
Definition: demux.c:369
decoder
static const chunk_decoder decoder[8]
Definition: dfa.c:331
finish
static void finish(void)
Definition: movenc.c:342
fail
#define fail()
Definition: checkasm.h:134
av_strerror
int av_strerror(int errnum, char *errbuf, size_t errbuf_size)
Put a description of the AVERROR code errnum in errbuf.
Definition: error.c:108
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:87
pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:59
FF_ARRAY_ELEMS
#define FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(a)
Definition: sinewin_tablegen.c:29
avformat_open_input
int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext **ps, const char *url, const AVInputFormat *fmt, AVDictionary **options)
Open an input stream and read the header.
Definition: demux.c:221
AVCodecContext::extradata_size
int extradata_size
Definition: avcodec.h:528
avcodec_alloc_context3
AVCodecContext * avcodec_alloc_context3(const AVCodec *codec)
Allocate an AVCodecContext and set its fields to default values.
Definition: options.c:153
avcodec_receive_frame
int attribute_align_arg avcodec_receive_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame)
Return decoded output data from a decoder or encoder (when the AV_CODEC_FLAG_RECON_FRAME flag is used...
Definition: avcodec.c:704
pix_fmts
static enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[]
Definition: libkvazaar.c:296
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
#define AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
write-only
Definition: avio.h:624
AV_CODEC_ID_H264
@ AV_CODEC_ID_H264
Definition: codec_id.h:79
AVCodecContext::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Definition: avcodec.h:436
AVDISCARD_ALL
@ AVDISCARD_ALL
discard all
Definition: defs.h:76
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1104
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:861
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
avcodec_find_decoder_by_name
const AVCodec * avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(const char *name)
Find a registered decoder with the specified name.
Definition: allcodecs.c:991
av_buffer_unref
void av_buffer_unref(AVBufferRef **buf)
Free a given reference and automatically free the buffer if there are no more references to it.
Definition: buffer.c:139
main
int main(int argc, char **argv)
Definition: qsvdec.c:109
avcodec_free_context
void avcodec_free_context(AVCodecContext **avctx)
Free the codec context and everything associated with it and write NULL to the provided pointer.
Definition: options.c:168
get_format
static int get_format(AVCodecContext *avctx, const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts)
Definition: qsvdec.c:47
avcodec_open2
int attribute_align_arg avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
Initialize the AVCodecContext to use the given AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.c:115
AV_PIX_FMT_QSV
@ AV_PIX_FMT_QSV
HW acceleration through QSV, data[3] contains a pointer to the mfxFrameSurface1 structure.
Definition: pixfmt.h:240
error.h
AVCodecParameters::extradata_size
int extradata_size
Size of the extradata content in bytes.
Definition: codec_par.h:80
AVFormatContext::nb_streams
unsigned int nb_streams
Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams.
Definition: avformat.h:1160
AVIOContext
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:166
avio.h
video_st
AVStream * video_st
Definition: movenc.c:60
buffer.h
avio_write
void avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
Definition: aviobuf.c:222
decode_packet
static int decode_packet(AVCodecContext *decoder_ctx, AVFrame *frame, AVFrame *sw_frame, AVPacket *pkt, AVIOContext *output_ctx)
Definition: qsvdec.c:62
av_packet_alloc
AVPacket * av_packet_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVPacket and set its fields to default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:62
avcodec_send_packet
int avcodec_send_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVPacket *avpkt)
Supply raw packet data as input to a decoder.
Definition: decode.c:598
hwcontext_qsv.h
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:269
AVCodecContext::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
some codecs need / can use extradata like Huffman tables.
Definition: avcodec.h:527
av_frame_unref
void av_frame_unref(AVFrame *frame)
Unreference all the buffers referenced by frame and reset the frame fields.
Definition: frame.c:474
av_mallocz
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:254
AVCodecContext::hw_device_ctx
AVBufferRef * hw_device_ctx
A reference to the AVHWDeviceContext describing the device which will be used by a hardware encoder/d...
Definition: avcodec.h:1924
avcodec.h
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:838
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
av_hwdevice_ctx_create
int av_hwdevice_ctx_create(AVBufferRef **pdevice_ref, enum AVHWDeviceType type, const char *device, AVDictionary *opts, int flags)
Open a device of the specified type and create an AVHWDeviceContext for it.
Definition: hwcontext.c:615
avformat.h
AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Definition: defs.h:40
av_hwframe_transfer_data
int av_hwframe_transfer_data(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src, int flags)
Copy data to or from a hw surface.
Definition: hwcontext.c:448
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV
@ AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV
Definition: hwcontext.h:33
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:426
AVFrame::height
int height
Definition: frame.h:402
AVStream::index
int index
stream index in AVFormatContext
Definition: avformat.h:844
AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
@ AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
Definition: pixfmt.h:65
avio_open
int avio_open(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags)
Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the resource indicated by url.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1215
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:376
mem.h
AVBufferRef
A reference to a data buffer.
Definition: buffer.h:82
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: codec_par.h:62
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:351
hwcontext.h
AVFrame::linesize
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
For video, a positive or negative value, which is typically indicating the size in bytes of each pict...
Definition: frame.h:375
decoder_ctx
static AVCodecContext * decoder_ctx
Definition: qsv_transcode.c:49