mss2.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * Microsoft Screen 2 (aka Windows Media Video V9 Screen) decoder
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
 
/**
 * @file
 * Microsoft Screen 2 (aka Windows Media Video V9 Screen) decoder
 */
 
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
#include "codec_internal.h"
#include "decode.h"
#include "error_resilience.h"
#include "mpeg_er.h"
#include "mpegvideodec.h"
#include "vc1.h"
#include "wmv2data.h"
#include "mss12.h"
#include "mss2dsp.h"
 
typedef struct MSS2Context {
    VC1Context     v;
    int            split_position;
    AVFrame       *last_pic;
    MSS12Context   c;
    MSS2DSPContext dsp;
    SliceContext   sc[2];
} MSS2Context;
 
static void arith2_normalise(ArithCoder *c)
{
    while ((c->high >> 15) - (c->low >> 15) < 2) {
        if ((c->low ^ c->high) & 0x10000) {
            c->high  ^= 0x8000;
            c->value ^= 0x8000;
            c->low   ^= 0x8000;
        }
        c->high  = (uint16_t)c->high  << 8  | 0xFF;
        c->value = (uint16_t)c->value << 8  | bytestream2_get_byte(c->gbc.gB);
        c->low   = (uint16_t)c->low   << 8;
    }
}
 
ARITH_GET_BIT(arith2)
 
/* L. Stuiver and A. Moffat: "Piecewise Integer Mapping for Arithmetic Coding."
 * In Proc. 8th Data Compression Conference (DCC '98), pp. 3-12, Mar. 1998 */
 
static int arith2_get_scaled_value(int value, int n, int range)
{
    int split = (n << 1) - range;
 
    if (value > split)
        return split + (value - split >> 1);
    else
        return value;
}
 
static void arith2_rescale_interval(ArithCoder *c, int range,
                                    int low, int high, int n)
{
    int split = (n << 1) - range;
 
    if (high > split)
        c->high = split + (high - split << 1);
    else
        c->high = high;
 
    c->high += c->low - 1;
 
    if (low > split)
        c->low += split + (low - split << 1);
    else
        c->low += low;
}
 
static int arith2_get_number(ArithCoder *c, int n)
{
    int range = c->high - c->low + 1;
    int scale = av_log2(range) - av_log2(n);
    int val;
 
    if (n << scale > range)
        scale--;
 
    n <<= scale;
 
    val = arith2_get_scaled_value(c->value - c->low, n, range) >> scale;
 
    arith2_rescale_interval(c, range, val << scale, (val + 1) << scale, n);
 
    arith2_normalise(c);
 
    return val;
}
 
static int arith2_get_prob(ArithCoder *c, int16_t *probs)
{
    int range = c->high - c->low + 1, n = *probs;
    int scale = av_log2(range) - av_log2(n);
    int i     = 0, val;
 
    if (n << scale > range)
        scale--;
 
    n <<= scale;
 
    val = arith2_get_scaled_value(c->value - c->low, n, range) >> scale;
    while (probs[++i] > val) ;
 
    arith2_rescale_interval(c, range,
                            probs[i] << scale, probs[i - 1] << scale, n);
 
    return i;
}
 
ARITH_GET_MODEL_SYM(arith2)
 
static int arith2_get_consumed_bytes(ArithCoder *c)
{
    int diff = (c->high >> 16) - (c->low >> 16);
    int bp   = bytestream2_tell(c->gbc.gB) - 3 << 3;
    int bits = 1;
 
    while (!(diff & 0x80)) {
        bits++;
        diff <<= 1;
    }
 
    return (bits + bp + 7 >> 3) + ((c->low >> 16) + 1 == c->high >> 16);
}
 
static void arith2_init(ArithCoder *c, GetByteContext *gB)
{
    c->low           = 0;
    c->high          = 0xFFFFFF;
    c->value         = bytestream2_get_be24(gB);
    c->overread      = 0;
    c->gbc.gB        = gB;
    c->get_model_sym = arith2_get_model_sym;
    c->get_number    = arith2_get_number;
}
 
static int decode_pal_v2(MSS12Context *ctx, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    int i, ncol;
    uint32_t *pal = ctx->pal + 256 - ctx->free_colours;
 
    if (!ctx->free_colours)
        return 0;
 
    ncol = *buf++;
    if (ncol > ctx->free_colours || buf_size < 2 + ncol * 3)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    for (i = 0; i < ncol; i++)
        *pal++ = AV_RB24(buf + 3 * i);
 
    return 1 + ncol * 3;
}
 
static int decode_555(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetByteContext *gB, uint16_t *dst, ptrdiff_t stride,
                      int keyframe, int w, int h)
{
    int last_symbol = 0, repeat = 0, prev_avail = 0;
 
    if (!keyframe) {
        int x, y, endx, endy, t;
 
#define READ_PAIR(a, b)                 \
    a  = bytestream2_get_byte(gB) << 4; \
    t  = bytestream2_get_byte(gB);      \
    a |= t >> 4;                        \
    b  = (t & 0xF) << 8;                \
    b |= bytestream2_get_byte(gB);      \
 
        READ_PAIR(x, endx)
        READ_PAIR(y, endy)
 
        if (endx >= w || endy >= h || x > endx || y > endy)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        dst += x + stride * y;
        w    = endx - x + 1;
        h    = endy - y + 1;
        if (y)
            prev_avail = 1;
    }
 
    do {
        uint16_t *p = dst;
        do {
            if (repeat-- < 1) {
                int b = bytestream2_get_byte(gB);
                if (b < 128)
                    last_symbol = b << 8 | bytestream2_get_byte(gB);
                else if (b > 129) {
                    repeat = 0;
                    while (b-- > 130) {
                        if (repeat >= (INT_MAX >> 8) - 1) {
                            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "repeat overflow\n");
                            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                        }
                        repeat = (repeat << 8) + bytestream2_get_byte(gB) + 1;
                    }
                    if (last_symbol == -2) {
                        int skip = FFMIN((unsigned)repeat, dst + w - p);
                        repeat -= skip;
                        p      += skip;
                    }
                } else
                    last_symbol = 127 - b;
            }
            if (last_symbol >= 0)
                *p = last_symbol;
            else if (last_symbol == -1 && prev_avail)
                *p = *(p - stride);
        } while (++p < dst + w);
        dst       += stride;
        prev_avail = 1;
    } while (--h);
 
    return 0;
}
 
static int decode_rle(GetBitContext *gb, uint8_t *pal_dst, ptrdiff_t pal_stride,
                      uint8_t *rgb_dst, ptrdiff_t rgb_stride, uint32_t *pal,
                      int keyframe, int kf_slipt, int slice, int w, int h)
{
    uint8_t bits[270] = { 0 };
    uint32_t codes[270];
    VLC vlc;
 
    int current_length = 0, read_codes = 0, next_code = 0, current_codes = 0;
    int remaining_codes, surplus_codes, i;
 
    const int alphabet_size = 270 - keyframe;
 
    int last_symbol = 0, repeat = 0, prev_avail = 0;
 
    if (!keyframe) {
        int x, y, clipw, cliph;
 
        x     = get_bits(gb, 12);
        y     = get_bits(gb, 12);
        clipw = get_bits(gb, 12) + 1;
        cliph = get_bits(gb, 12) + 1;
 
        if (x + clipw > w || y + cliph > h)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        pal_dst += pal_stride * y + x;
        rgb_dst += rgb_stride * y + x * 3;
        w        = clipw;
        h        = cliph;
        if (y)
            prev_avail = 1;
    } else {
        if (slice > 0) {
            pal_dst   += pal_stride * kf_slipt;
            rgb_dst   += rgb_stride * kf_slipt;
            prev_avail = 1;
            h         -= kf_slipt;
        } else
            h = kf_slipt;
    }
 
    /* read explicit codes */
    do {
        while (current_codes--) {
            int symbol = get_bits(gb, 8);
            if (symbol >= 204 - keyframe)
                symbol += 14 - keyframe;
            else if (symbol > 189)
                symbol = get_bits1(gb) + (symbol << 1) - 190;
            if (bits[symbol])
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            bits[symbol]  = current_length;
            codes[symbol] = next_code++;
            read_codes++;
        }
        current_length++;
        next_code     <<= 1;
        remaining_codes = (1 << current_length) - next_code;
        current_codes   = get_bits(gb, av_ceil_log2(remaining_codes + 1));
        if (current_length > 22 || current_codes > remaining_codes)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    } while (current_codes != remaining_codes);
 
    remaining_codes = alphabet_size - read_codes;
 
    /* determine the minimum length to fit the rest of the alphabet */
    while ((surplus_codes = (2 << current_length) -
                            (next_code << 1) - remaining_codes) < 0) {
        current_length++;
        next_code <<= 1;
    }
 
    /* add the rest of the symbols lexicographically */
    for (i = 0; i < alphabet_size; i++)
        if (!bits[i]) {
            if (surplus_codes-- == 0) {
                current_length++;
                next_code <<= 1;
            }
            bits[i]  = current_length;
            codes[i] = next_code++;
        }
 
    if (next_code != 1 << current_length)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
    if ((i = vlc_init(&vlc, 9, alphabet_size, bits, 1, 1, codes, 4, 4, 0)) < 0)
        return i;
 
    /* frame decode */
    do {
        uint8_t *pp = pal_dst;
        uint8_t *rp = rgb_dst;
        do {
            if (repeat-- < 1) {
                int b = get_vlc2(gb, vlc.table, 9, 3);
                if (b < 256)
                    last_symbol = b;
                else if (b < 268) {
                    b -= 256;
                    if (b == 11)
                        b = get_bits(gb, 4) + 10;
 
                    if (!b)
                        repeat = 0;
                    else
                        repeat = get_bits(gb, b);
 
                    repeat += (1 << b) - 1;
 
                    if (last_symbol == -2) {
                        int skip = FFMIN(repeat, pal_dst + w - pp);
                        repeat -= skip;
                        pp     += skip;
                        rp     += skip * 3;
                    }
                } else
                    last_symbol = 267 - b;
            }
            if (last_symbol >= 0) {
                *pp = last_symbol;
                AV_WB24(rp, pal[last_symbol]);
            } else if (last_symbol == -1 && prev_avail) {
                *pp = *(pp - pal_stride);
                memcpy(rp, rp - rgb_stride, 3);
            }
            rp += 3;
        } while (++pp < pal_dst + w);
        pal_dst   += pal_stride;
        rgb_dst   += rgb_stride;
        prev_avail = 1;
    } while (--h);
 
    ff_vlc_free(&vlc);
    return 0;
}
 
static int decode_wmv9(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
                       int x, int y, int w, int h, int wmv9_mask)
{
    MSS2Context *ctx  = avctx->priv_data;
    MSS12Context *c   = &ctx->c;
    VC1Context *v     = avctx->priv_data;
    MpegEncContext *s = &v->s;
    MPVWorkPicture *f;
    int ret;
 
    ff_mpeg_flush(avctx);
 
    if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&v->gb, buf, buf_size)) < 0)
        return ret;
 
    v->loop_filter = avctx->skip_loop_filter < AVDISCARD_ALL;
 
    if (ff_vc1_parse_frame_header(v, &v->gb) < 0) {
        av_log(v->s.avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "header error\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
 
    if (s->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
        av_log(v->s.avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "expected I-frame\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
 
    avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 
    if ((ret = ff_mpv_frame_start(s, avctx)) < 0) {
        av_log(v->s.avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ff_mpv_frame_start error\n");
        avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
        return ret;
    }
 
    ff_mpeg_er_frame_start(s);
 
    v->end_mb_x = (w + 15) >> 4;
    s->end_mb_y = (h + 15) >> 4;
    if (v->respic & 1)
        v->end_mb_x = v->end_mb_x + 1 >> 1;
    if (v->respic & 2)
        s->end_mb_y = s->end_mb_y + 1 >> 1;
 
    ff_vc1_decode_blocks(v);
 
    if (v->end_mb_x == s->mb_width && s->end_mb_y == s->mb_height) {
        ff_er_frame_end(&s->er, NULL);
    } else {
        av_log(v->s.avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
               "disabling error correction due to block count mismatch %dx%d != %dx%d\n",
               v->end_mb_x, s->end_mb_y, s->mb_width, s->mb_height);
    }
 
    ff_mpv_frame_end(s);
 
    f = &s->cur_pic;
 
    if (v->respic == 3) {
        ctx->dsp.upsample_plane(f->data[0], f->linesize[0], w,      h);
        ctx->dsp.upsample_plane(f->data[1], f->linesize[1], w+1 >> 1, h+1 >> 1);
        ctx->dsp.upsample_plane(f->data[2], f->linesize[2], w+1 >> 1, h+1 >> 1);
    } else if (v->respic)
        avpriv_request_sample(v->s.avctx,
                              "Asymmetric WMV9 rectangle subsampling");
 
    av_assert0(f->linesize[1] == f->linesize[2]);
 
    if (wmv9_mask != -1)
        ctx->dsp.mss2_blit_wmv9_masked(c->rgb_pic + y * c->rgb_stride + x * 3,
                                       c->rgb_stride, wmv9_mask,
                                       c->pal_pic + y * c->pal_stride + x,
                                       c->pal_stride,
                                       f->data[0], f->linesize[0],
                                       f->data[1], f->data[2], f->linesize[1],
                                       w, h);
    else
        ctx->dsp.mss2_blit_wmv9(c->rgb_pic + y * c->rgb_stride + x * 3,
                                c->rgb_stride,
                                f->data[0], f->linesize[0],
                                f->data[1], f->data[2], f->linesize[1],
                                w, h);
 
    avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
 
    return 0;
}
 
struct Rectangle {
    int coded, x, y, w, h;
};
 
struct Rectangle2 {
    int left, right, top, bottom;
};
 
static void calc_draw_region(struct Rectangle2 * draw, const struct Rectangle2 * rect)
{
#define COMPARE(top, bottom, left, right)  \
    if (rect->top <= draw->top && rect->bottom >= draw->bottom) { \
        if (rect->left <= draw->left && rect->right >= draw->left) \
            draw->left = FFMIN(rect->right, draw->right); \
        \
        if (rect->right >= draw->right) { \
            if (rect->left >= draw->left) { \
                if (rect->left < draw->right) \
                    draw->right = rect->left; \
            } else { \
                draw->right = draw->left; \
            } \
        } \
    }
 
    COMPARE(top, bottom, left, right)
    COMPARE(left, right, top, bottom)
}
 
static int calc_split_position(int split_position, const struct Rectangle2 * rect, int height)
{
    if (rect->top || rect->bottom != height)
        split_position = rect->top + split_position * (rect->bottom - rect->top) / height;
 
    return av_clip(split_position, rect->top + 1, rect->bottom - 1);
}
 
#define MAX_WMV9_RECTANGLES 20
#define ARITH2_PADDING 2
 
static int mss2_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame,
                             int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
    int buf_size       = avpkt->size;
    MSS2Context *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
    MSS12Context *c  = &ctx->c;
    GetBitContext gb;
    GetByteContext gB;
    ArithCoder acoder;
 
    int keyframe, has_wmv9, has_mv, is_rle, is_555, ret;
 
    struct Rectangle wmv9rects[MAX_WMV9_RECTANGLES], *r;
    struct Rectangle2 draw;
    int used_rects = 0, i, implicit_rect = 0, wmv9_mask = -1;
 
    if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, buf_size)) < 0)
        return ret;
 
    if (keyframe = get_bits1(&gb))
        skip_bits(&gb, 7);
    has_wmv9 = get_bits1(&gb);
    has_mv   = keyframe ? 0 : get_bits1(&gb);
    is_rle   = get_bits1(&gb);
    is_555   = is_rle && get_bits1(&gb);
    if (c->slice_split > 0)
        ctx->split_position = c->slice_split;
    else if (c->slice_split < 0) {
        if (get_bits1(&gb)) {
            if (get_bits1(&gb)) {
                if (get_bits1(&gb))
                    ctx->split_position = get_bits(&gb, 16);
                else
                    ctx->split_position = get_bits(&gb, 12);
            } else
                ctx->split_position = get_bits(&gb, 8) << 4;
        } else {
            if (keyframe)
                ctx->split_position = avctx->height / 2;
        }
    } else
        ctx->split_position = avctx->height;
 
    if (c->slice_split && (ctx->split_position < 1 - is_555 ||
                           ctx->split_position > avctx->height - 1))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
    align_get_bits(&gb);
    buf      += get_bits_count(&gb) >> 3;
    buf_size -= get_bits_count(&gb) >> 3;
 
    if (buf_size < 1)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
    if (is_555 && (has_wmv9 || has_mv || c->slice_split && ctx->split_position))
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
    avctx->pix_fmt = is_555 ? AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555 : AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
    if (ctx->last_pic->format != avctx->pix_fmt)
        av_frame_unref(ctx->last_pic);
 
    if (has_wmv9) {
        bytestream2_init(&gB, buf, buf_size + ARITH2_PADDING);
        arith2_init(&acoder, &gB);
 
        implicit_rect = !arith2_get_bit(&acoder);
 
        while (arith2_get_bit(&acoder)) {
            if (used_rects == MAX_WMV9_RECTANGLES)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            r = &wmv9rects[used_rects];
            if (!used_rects)
                r->x = arith2_get_number(&acoder, avctx->width);
            else
                r->x = arith2_get_number(&acoder, avctx->width -
                                         wmv9rects[used_rects - 1].x) +
                       wmv9rects[used_rects - 1].x;
            r->y = arith2_get_number(&acoder, avctx->height);
            r->w = arith2_get_number(&acoder, avctx->width  - r->x) + 1;
            r->h = arith2_get_number(&acoder, avctx->height - r->y) + 1;
            used_rects++;
        }
 
        if (implicit_rect && used_rects) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "implicit_rect && used_rects > 0\n");
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }
 
        if (implicit_rect) {
            wmv9rects[0].x = 0;
            wmv9rects[0].y = 0;
            wmv9rects[0].w = avctx->width;
            wmv9rects[0].h = avctx->height;
 
            used_rects = 1;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < used_rects; i++) {
            if (!implicit_rect && arith2_get_bit(&acoder)) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unexpected grandchildren\n");
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }
            if (!i) {
                wmv9_mask = arith2_get_bit(&acoder) - 1;
                if (!wmv9_mask)
                    wmv9_mask = arith2_get_number(&acoder, 256);
            }
            wmv9rects[i].coded = arith2_get_number(&acoder, 2);
        }
 
        buf      += arith2_get_consumed_bytes(&acoder);
        buf_size -= arith2_get_consumed_bytes(&acoder);
        if (buf_size < 1)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
 
    c->mvX = c->mvY = 0;
    if (keyframe && !is_555) {
        if ((i = decode_pal_v2(c, buf, buf_size)) < 0)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        buf      += i;
        buf_size -= i;
    } else if (has_mv) {
        buf      += 4;
        buf_size -= 4;
        if (buf_size < 1)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        c->mvX = AV_RB16(buf - 4) - avctx->width;
        c->mvY = AV_RB16(buf - 2) - avctx->height;
    }
 
    if (c->mvX < 0 || c->mvY < 0) {
        FFSWAP(uint8_t *, c->pal_pic, c->last_pal_pic);
 
        if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
            return ret;
 
        if (ctx->last_pic->data[0]) {
            av_assert0(frame->linesize[0] == ctx->last_pic->linesize[0]);
            c->last_rgb_pic = ctx->last_pic->data[0] +
                              ctx->last_pic->linesize[0] * (avctx->height - 1);
        } else {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing keyframe\n");
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }
    } else {
        if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, ctx->last_pic, 0)) < 0)
            return ret;
        if ((ret = av_frame_ref(frame, ctx->last_pic)) < 0)
            return ret;
 
        c->last_rgb_pic = NULL;
    }
    c->rgb_pic    = frame->data[0] +
                    frame->linesize[0] * (avctx->height - 1);
    c->rgb_stride = -frame->linesize[0];
 
    if (keyframe)
        frame->flags |= AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY;
    else
        frame->flags &= ~AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY;
    frame->pict_type = keyframe ? AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I : AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
 
    if (is_555) {
        bytestream2_init(&gB, buf, buf_size);
 
        if (decode_555(avctx, &gB, (uint16_t *)c->rgb_pic, c->rgb_stride >> 1,
                       keyframe, avctx->width, avctx->height))
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
        buf_size -= bytestream2_tell(&gB);
    } else {
        if (keyframe) {
            c->corrupted = 0;
            ff_mss12_slicecontext_reset(&ctx->sc[0]);
            if (c->slice_split)
                ff_mss12_slicecontext_reset(&ctx->sc[1]);
        }
        if (is_rle) {
            if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, buf_size)) < 0)
                return ret;
            if (ret = decode_rle(&gb, c->pal_pic, c->pal_stride,
                                 c->rgb_pic, c->rgb_stride, c->pal, keyframe,
                                 ctx->split_position, 0,
                                 avctx->width, avctx->height))
                return ret;
            align_get_bits(&gb);
 
            if (c->slice_split)
                if (ret = decode_rle(&gb, c->pal_pic, c->pal_stride,
                                     c->rgb_pic, c->rgb_stride, c->pal, keyframe,
                                     ctx->split_position, 1,
                                     avctx->width, avctx->height))
                    return ret;
 
            align_get_bits(&gb);
            buf      += get_bits_count(&gb) >> 3;
            buf_size -= get_bits_count(&gb) >> 3;
        } else if (!implicit_rect || wmv9_mask != -1) {
            if (c->corrupted)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            bytestream2_init(&gB, buf, buf_size + ARITH2_PADDING);
            arith2_init(&acoder, &gB);
            c->keyframe = keyframe;
 
            draw.left = 0;
            draw.top = 0;
            draw.right = avctx->width;
            draw.bottom = avctx->height;
            if (wmv9_mask == -1) {
                for (i = 0; i < used_rects; i++) {
                    struct Rectangle2 r;
                    r.left   = wmv9rects[i].x;
                    r.top    = wmv9rects[i].y;
                    r.right  = r.left + wmv9rects[i].w;
                    r.bottom = r.top + wmv9rects[i].h;
                    calc_draw_region(&draw, &r);
                }
            }
 
            if (draw.left >= avctx->width || draw.right > avctx->width ||
                draw.top >= avctx->height || draw.bottom > avctx->height)
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
            if (c->slice_split && draw.bottom - draw.top >= 10) {
                ctx->split_position = calc_split_position(ctx->split_position, &draw, avctx->height);
            if (c->corrupted = ff_mss12_decode_rect(&ctx->sc[0], &acoder, 0, draw.top,
                                                    avctx->width,
                                                    ctx->split_position - draw.top))
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            buf      += arith2_get_consumed_bytes(&acoder);
            buf_size -= arith2_get_consumed_bytes(&acoder);
            if (c->slice_split) {
                if (buf_size < 1)
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                bytestream2_init(&gB, buf, buf_size + ARITH2_PADDING);
                arith2_init(&acoder, &gB);
                if (c->corrupted = ff_mss12_decode_rect(&ctx->sc[1], &acoder, 0,
                                                        ctx->split_position,
                                                        avctx->width,
                                                        draw.bottom - ctx->split_position))
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                buf      += arith2_get_consumed_bytes(&acoder);
                buf_size -= arith2_get_consumed_bytes(&acoder);
            }
            } else {
                if (c->corrupted = ff_mss12_decode_rect(&ctx->sc[0], &acoder, draw.left, draw.top,
                                                        draw.right - draw.left, draw.bottom - draw.top))
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 
                buf      += arith2_get_consumed_bytes(&acoder);
                buf_size -= arith2_get_consumed_bytes(&acoder);
            }
        } else
            memset(c->pal_pic, 0, c->pal_stride * avctx->height);
    }
 
    if (has_wmv9) {
        for (i = 0; i < used_rects; i++) {
            int x = wmv9rects[i].x;
            int y = wmv9rects[i].y;
            int w = wmv9rects[i].w;
            int h = wmv9rects[i].h;
            if (wmv9rects[i].coded) {
                int WMV9codedFrameSize;
                if (buf_size < 4 || !(WMV9codedFrameSize = AV_RL24(buf)))
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                if (ret = decode_wmv9(avctx, buf + 3, buf_size - 3,
                                      x, y, w, h, wmv9_mask))
                    return ret;
                buf      += WMV9codedFrameSize + 3;
                buf_size -= WMV9codedFrameSize + 3;
            } else {
                uint8_t *dst = c->rgb_pic + y * c->rgb_stride + x * 3;
                if (wmv9_mask != -1) {
                    ctx->dsp.mss2_gray_fill_masked(dst, c->rgb_stride,
                                                   wmv9_mask,
                                                   c->pal_pic + y * c->pal_stride + x,
                                                   c->pal_stride,
                                                   w, h);
                } else {
                    do {
                        memset(dst, 0x80, w * 3);
                        dst += c->rgb_stride;
                    } while (--h);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    if (buf_size)
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "buffer not fully consumed\n");
 
    if (c->mvX < 0 || c->mvY < 0) {
        ret = av_frame_replace(ctx->last_pic, frame);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }
 
    *got_frame       = 1;
 
    return avpkt->size;
}
 
static av_cold int wmv9_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    VC1Context *v = avctx->priv_data;
    int ret;
 
    v->s.avctx    = avctx;
 
    ff_vc1_init_common(v);
 
    v->profile = PROFILE_MAIN;
 
    v->zz_8x4     = ff_wmv2_scantableA;
    v->zz_4x8     = ff_wmv2_scantableB;
    v->res_y411   = 0;
    v->res_sprite = 0;
 
    v->frmrtq_postproc = 7;
    v->bitrtq_postproc = 31;
 
    v->res_x8          = 0;
    v->multires        = 0;
    v->res_fasttx      = 1;
 
    v->fastuvmc        = 0;
 
    v->extended_mv     = 0;
 
    v->dquant          = 1;
    v->vstransform     = 1;
 
    v->res_transtab    = 0;
 
    v->overlap         = 0;
 
    v->resync_marker   = 0;
    v->rangered        = 0;
 
    v->max_b_frames    = avctx->max_b_frames = 0;
    v->quantizer_mode = 0;
 
    v->finterpflag = 0;
 
    v->res_rtm_flag = 1;
 
    ff_vc1_init_transposed_scantables(v);
 
    ret = ff_vc1_decode_init(avctx);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;
 
    return 0;
}
 
static av_cold int mss2_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    MSS2Context *const ctx = avctx->priv_data;
 
    av_frame_free(&ctx->last_pic);
 
    ff_mss12_decode_end(&ctx->c);
    av_freep(&ctx->c.pal_pic);
    av_freep(&ctx->c.last_pal_pic);
    ff_vc1_decode_end(avctx);
 
    return 0;
}
 
static av_cold int mss2_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    MSS2Context * const ctx = avctx->priv_data;
    MSS12Context *c = &ctx->c;
    int ret;
    c->avctx = avctx;
    if (ret = ff_mss12_decode_init(c, 1, &ctx->sc[0], &ctx->sc[1]))
        return ret;
    ctx->last_pic   = av_frame_alloc();
    c->pal_stride   = c->mask_stride;
    c->pal_pic      = av_mallocz(c->pal_stride * avctx->height);
    c->last_pal_pic = av_mallocz(c->pal_stride * avctx->height);
    if (!c->pal_pic || !c->last_pal_pic || !ctx->last_pic)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    if (ret = wmv9_init(avctx))
        return ret;
    ff_mss2dsp_init(&ctx->dsp);
 
    avctx->pix_fmt = c->free_colours == 127 ? AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555
                                            : AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
 
 
    return 0;
}
 
const FFCodec ff_mss2_decoder = {
    .p.name         = "mss2",
    CODEC_LONG_NAME("MS Windows Media Video V9 Screen"),
    .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_MSS2,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(MSS2Context),
    .init           = mss2_decode_init,
    .close          = mss2_decode_end,
    FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(mss2_decode_frame),
    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
};